High Temperature Structure Formation and Surface Diffusion of Silver on Silicon Surfaces

Download High Temperature Structure Formation and Surface Diffusion of Silver on Silicon Surfaces PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3736942710
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (369 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High Temperature Structure Formation and Surface Diffusion of Silver on Silicon Surfaces by : Dirk Wall

Download or read book High Temperature Structure Formation and Surface Diffusion of Silver on Silicon Surfaces written by Dirk Wall and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2012-11-21 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Kurzbeschreibung Die vorliegende Arbeit beschäftigt sich mit Oberflächendiffusion und Strukturbildung an Oberflächen, speziell im Fall Silber auf Silizium. Unterschiedliche Methoden werden kombiniert um Si(001) und Si(111) Oberflächen als auch dazwischen liegende Orientierungen zu untersuchen. niedrigenergetische Elektronenmikroskopie (LEEM) und photoemissions Elektronenmikroskopie (PEEM) wurden verwendet um die Wachstumsdynamik und den Einfluss von Oberflächendiffusion auf die Strukturbildung an Oberflächen unter Ultrahochvakuum (UHV) Bedingungen zu untersuchen. Es wurden ein- und multi-kristalline Ag Inseln und selbstorganisierte Ag Drähte auf unterschiedlichen Si Oberflächen untersucht. Hierfür wurde Ag bei hohen Temperaturen auf Oberflächen aufgebracht, wobei die meisten Untersuchungen in-situ erfolgten. Die Struktur der Ag Inseln und Drähte und deren Orientierung zum Substrat wurde hauptsächlich mit niederenergetischer Elektronenbeugung an kleinen Bereichen (µ-LEED), hochauflösender niederenergetischer Elektronenbeugung (SPA-LEED) und Rasterelektronenmikroskopie (SEM) untersucht. Für die SEM Untersuchungen wurden die präparierten Proben aus dem UHV entnommen um sie in ein SEM zu transferieren und eine statistisch bessere Aussagekraft zu erreichen. Ag(001) und Ag(111) Inseln wurden bei Temperaturen von bis zu 700°C gewachsen. Mit steigender Wachstumstemperatur verändert sich die überwiegende Form der Inseln von hexagonal zu dreieckig. Die relative Drehung zum Substrat wurde Untersucht und mit einem modifizierten gitter-koinzidenz Modell (CSL) verglichen. Der Vergleich zeigt eine ausgesprochen gute Übereinstimmung der experimentellen Daten mit der Theorie, bei der praktisch alle Drehwinkel erklärt werden. Oberflächendiffusionsfelder wurden beim thermischen Zerfall und während der Desorption von Silberinseln untersucht. Um die Inseln bilden sich ein oder mehrere konzentrische rekonstruktionsbedingte Zonen. Ein einfaches kontinuum Diffusionsmodell zur Erklärung des Zerfallsmechanismus wird vorgestellt. Das Modell beinhaltet ein bereits zuvor präsentiertes Modell als einen Spezialfall und wurde in Zusammenarbeit mit J. Krug und I. Lohmar an der Universität zu Köln entwickelt. Unterschiedlichste Diffusionsparameter können mit diesem Modell bestimmt werden und stimmen sehr gut mit Literaturvergleichswerten überein. Der Zerfall der Inseln auf vizinalen Oberflächen kann nicht mehr mit diesem Modell erklärt werden, da eine Anisotropie auftritt, die die Rotationssymmetrie aufhebt. SPA-LEED Resultate zur Multistufenbildung und Facettierung sowie numerische Simulationen werden hinzugezogen und können mit Hilfe eines in der Literatur bekannten Modells praktisch alle experimentellen Daten erklären und so ein fast all-umfassendes Verständnis der Ursachen der Anisotropie erzeugen. Die Ergebnisse werden auch auf Ergebnisse zu Indium auf vizinalem Silizium angewendet und können auch hier die Überraschende Isotropie erklären. Außer den Inseln bilden sich auf Si(001) auch noch Drähte. Das Wachstum dieser Drähte wurde untersucht um eine Diskussion in der Literatur über die Ursache der Drahtbildung aufzuklären. Einkristalline Drähte wurden auf sehr genau orientiertem Si(001) und auf vizinalen Flächen präpariert. Alle Drähte orientieren sich entlang einer der beiden Hauptsymmetrierichtungen der Oberfläche. Ihr Wachstum ist thermisch aktiviert und erstaunlicherweise unabhängig von der Fehlneigung. Dennoch richten sich die Drähte mit zunehmender Fehlneigung und damit Stufendichte parallel zu den Stufenkanten aus. Die Resultate können jedoch die Diskussion ob Diffusionsanisotropie oder Verspannung die Ursache für das Drahtwachstum sind nicht aufklären, da diese zu stark ineinander überkoppeln. Dennoch kommen wir zu dem Entschluss, dass die Drahtausrichtung durch die zunehmende Diffusionsanisotropie verursacht wird. Description The present work deals with surface diffusion and structure formation, mainly for the case of Silver on Silicon surfaces. Various techniques are combined to investigate flat and vicinal surfaces oriented in the Si(001) and Si(111) directions as well as intermediate orientations. Low energy electron microscopy (LEEM) and photoemission electron microscopy (PEEM) were used to study the growth dynamics and diffusion involved in structure formation in ultrahigh vacuum (UHV) conditions. The investigated structure formation deals with single- and multi-crystalline Ag islands and self-organized Ag wires on various Si surfaces. Ag was deposited at elevated temperatures, while the investigations were mainly carried out in-situ. The structure of the grown Ag islands and wires was investigated with either small area low energy electron diffraction (µ-LEED), spot profile analyzing-low energy electron diffraction (SPA-LEED), or scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The SEM investigations were the only investigations, where the sample was extracted from the UHV and were carried out to improve the statistical significance of the data. Ag(001) and Ag(111) islands were grown at elevated temperatures of up to 700°C. With increasing growth temperature, the shape of the islands transformed from hexagonally shaped to triangular. The relative rotation to the substrate was investigated and compared to a modified coincidence site lattice approach (CSL) which agreed very well with the experimental results. Practically all of the significant rotation angles could be explained by the CSL model. Surface diffusion fields were investigated during the decay of islands in the process of desorption. These islands are surrounded by one or several concentric adsorbate induced reconstruction zones. A simple continuum diffusion model is presented, explaining the decay mechanism. The model contains a previously presented model as a special case and was developed in collaboration with J. Krug and I. Lohmar at the University of Cologne. Several diffusion parameters are extracted from the model and are in excellent agreement with values in literature. The decay of Ag islands on vicinal Si substrates no longer yields concentric circular zones, but the zones become anisotropic, and the model can no longer be applied due to the no lack of rotational symmetry. A model from the literature is used to explain the data in combination with SPA-LEED results on multi-step formation and faceting and numerical simulations. Only a combination of all these techniques is capable of a thorough and all-embracing explanation of surface diffusion. The results are compared to the system of Indium on vicinal Si(001) surfaces. Here, in contrast to Ag on vicinal Si(001), no anisotropy is found and the drawn picture can also explain the surprising diffusion isotropy. Among the islands that were used for the diffusion investigations, on Si(001), wires form. The growth of these single crystalline wires was investigated and an attempt has been taken to clear an ongoing discussion about the cause of the wire formation. The single crystalline wires were grown on flat and vicinal Si(001) surfaces. All wires align to one of the two principal directions of the substrate. Their growth is thermally activated and surprisingly independent of the substrate vicinality. The wires align with the step edges as the sample vicinality and with it the step density is increased. The results cannot lead to a clear decision on which of the discussed phenomena diffusion anisotropy or strain are the cause for self-organized wire formation on vicinal Si(001) surfaces. We can, however, come to the conclusion, that the wire alignment is much more closely linked to the diffusion anisotropy than the formation itself. We therefore state, that the diffusion anisotropy is a possible cause for the wire alignment, restricting the wire growth to one of the possible two directions with increasing diffusion anisotropy.

U.S. Government Research Reports

Download U.S. Government Research Reports PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 600 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis U.S. Government Research Reports by :

Download or read book U.S. Government Research Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1962 with total page 600 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nuclear Science Abstracts

Download Nuclear Science Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Nuclear Science Abstracts by :

Download or read book Nuclear Science Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1975 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports

Download Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :

Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technical Abstract Bulletin

Download Technical Abstract Bulletin PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1032 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (5 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Technical Abstract Bulletin by : Defense Documentation Center (U.S.)

Download or read book Technical Abstract Bulletin written by Defense Documentation Center (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1963 with total page 1032 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Energy Research Abstracts

Download Energy Research Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (3 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Energy Research Abstracts by :

Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Auger Electron Spectroscopy

Download Auger Electron Spectroscopy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468413872
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Auger Electron Spectroscopy by : Donald T. Hawkins

Download or read book Auger Electron Spectroscopy written by Donald T. Hawkins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Auger electron spectroscopy is rapidly developing into the single most powerful analytical technique in basic and applied science.for investigating the chemical and structural properties of solids. Its ex plosive growth beginning in 1967 was triggered by the development of Auger analyzers capable of de tecting one atom layer of material in a fraction of a second. Continued growth was guaranteed firstly by the commercial availability of apparatus which combined the capabilities of scanning electron mi croscopy and ion-mill depth profiling with Auger analysis, and secondly by the increasing need to know the atomistics of many processes in fundamental research and engineering applications. The expanding use of Auger analysis was accompanied by an increase in the number of publications dealing with it. Because of the developing nature of Auger spectroscopy, the articles have appeared in many different sources covering diverse disciplines, so that it is extremely difficult to discover just what has or has not been subjected to Auger analysis. In this situation, a comprehensive bibliography is obviou-sly useful to those both inside and outside the field. For those in the field, this bibliography should be a wonderful time saver for locating certain references, in researching a particular topic, or when considering various aspects of instrumentation or data analysis. This bibliography not only provides the most complete listing of references pertinent to surface Auger analysis available today, but it is also a basis for extrapolating from past trends to future expectations.

High Temperature Coatings

Download High Temperature Coatings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128047437
Total Pages : 418 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis High Temperature Coatings by : Sudhangshu Bose

Download or read book High Temperature Coatings written by Sudhangshu Bose and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 418 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High Temperature Coatings, Second Edition, demonstrates how to counteract the thermal effects of rapid corrosion and degradation of exposed materials and equipment that can occur under high operating temperatures. This is the first true practical guide on the use of thermally protective coatings for high-temperature applications, including the latest developments in materials used for protective coatings. It covers the make-up and behavior of such materials under thermal stress and the methods used for applying them to specific types of substrates, as well as invaluable advice on inspection and repair of existing thermal coatings. With his long experience in the aerospace gas turbine industry, the author has compiled the very latest in coating materials and coating technologies, as well as hard-to-find guidance on maintaining and repairing thermal coatings, including appropriate inspection protocols. The book is supplemented with the latest reference information and additional support to help readers find more application- and industry-type coatings specifications and uses. - Offers an overview of the underlying fundamental concepts of thermally-protective coatings, including thermodynamics, energy kinetics, crystallography and equilibrium phases - Covers essential chemistry and physics of underlying substrates, including steels, nickel-iron alloys, nickel-cobalt alloys and titanium alloys - Provides detailed guidance on a wide variety of coating types, including those used against high temperature corrosion and oxidative degradation and thermal barrier coatings

Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog

Download Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1162 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (243 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog by : National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.)

Download or read book Publications of the National Institute of Standards and Technology ... Catalog written by National Institute of Standards and Technology (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 1162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Review of Metal Literature

Download Review of Metal Literature PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Review of Metal Literature by : American Society for Metals

Download or read book Review of Metal Literature written by American Society for Metals and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solar Energy

Download Solar Energy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9533070528
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (33 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Solar Energy by : Radu Rugescu

Download or read book Solar Energy written by Radu Rugescu and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2010-02-01 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The present “Solar Energy” science book hopefully opens a series of other first-hand texts in new technologies with practical impact and subsequent interest. They might include the ecological combustion of fossil fuels, space technology in the benefit of local and remote communities, new trends in the development of secure Internet Communications on an interplanetary scale, new breakthroughs in the propulsion technology and others. The editors will be pleased to see that the present book is open to debate and they will wait for the readers’ reaction with great interest. Critics and proposals will be equally welcomed.

Handbook of Porous Silicon

Download Handbook of Porous Silicon PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783319045085
Total Pages : 1000 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (45 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Handbook of Porous Silicon by : Leigh Canham

Download or read book Handbook of Porous Silicon written by Leigh Canham and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-01-14 with total page 1000 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Porous Silicon brings together the expertise of a large, international team of almost 100 academic researchers, engineers, and product developers from industry across electronics, medicine, nutrition and consumer care to summarize the field in its entirity with 150 chapters and 5000 references. The volume presents 5 parts which cover fabrication techniques, material properties, characterization techniques, processing and applications. Much attention was given in the the past to its luminescent properties, but increasingly it is the biodegradability, mechanical, thermal and sensing capabilities that are attracting attention. The volume is divided into focussed data reviews with, wherever possible, quantitative rather than qualitative descriptions of both properties and performance. The book is targeted at undergraduates, postgraduates, and experienced researchers.

Chemical Abstracts

Download Chemical Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2682 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Chemical Abstracts by :

Download or read book Chemical Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 2682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Solar Energy Update

Download Solar Energy Update PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1072 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Solar Energy Update by :

Download or read book Solar Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 1072 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Physics Briefs

Download Physics Briefs PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1060 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Physics Briefs by :

Download or read book Physics Briefs written by and published by . This book was released on 1990 with total page 1060 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Metals Abstracts

Download Metals Abstracts PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1628 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Metals Abstracts by :

Download or read book Metals Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 1628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Pandex Current Index to Scientific and Technical Literature

Download Pandex Current Index to Scientific and Technical Literature PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1334 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Pandex Current Index to Scientific and Technical Literature by :

Download or read book Pandex Current Index to Scientific and Technical Literature written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 1334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: