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High Temperature Corrosion By Combustion Gases Produced By Burning Liquid Fuels Containing Sulphur Sodium And Vanadium
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Book Synopsis High Temperature Corrosion by Combustion Gasses Produced by Burning Liquid Fuels Containing Sulphur, Sodium and Vanadium by : Fazlur Rahman Khan
Download or read book High Temperature Corrosion by Combustion Gasses Produced by Burning Liquid Fuels Containing Sulphur, Sodium and Vanadium written by Fazlur Rahman Khan and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: High temperature corrosion, at 730? C, by combustion gases produced by burning liquid fuels in a laboratory combustor has been investigated. A selected range of steels and alloys (mild steel, stainless steel type 347, Nimonic N90, N105, and IN657) have been tested in the combustion gases using fuels containing varying amounts of impurities in the range of 0 - 6% sulphur, 0 - 60 ppm sodium, and 0 - 300 ppm vanadium. On the basis of the comprehensive results a computer programme was written to predict corrosion rates of mild steel by combustion gases produced by burning fuels containing impurities such as sulphur, sodium and vanadium. The programme was tested, and the predictions which included the change of fuel were experimentally verified. Oil soluble additives have been used to show the effect on corrosion rates of the materials tested. By using X-ray diffraction analysis of the oxide layers, and with the help of electron microscopy, an attempt was made to investigate the mechanism of corrosion in the individual and collective presence of sulphur, sodium and vanadium-supplied by the test fuels. It is shown, for example, that the presence of sulphur in the fuel helps in the formation of FeO in the surface oxide layers. The ignition delay time or simply the ignition delay, which is the time lapse between the introduction of a fuel droplet into a heated atmosphere and its eventual ignition, was measured for all the test fuels. It is shown that the addition of elemental impurities such as sulphur sodium and vanadium have no significant effect on the ignition delay of the fuel but the addition of oil soluble additive makes the, ignition delay - temperature, curve steeper at the operating temperature and also reduces, corrosion of materials. Light hydrocarbon fuels having lower ignition delay than Kerosene at the operating temperature can be used as an additive to reduce the formation of sulphur trioxide in the combustion gases.
Book Synopsis High Temperature Corrosion by Combustion Gases Produced by Burning Liquid Fuels Containing Sulphur, Sodium and Vanadium by : F. Raham
Download or read book High Temperature Corrosion by Combustion Gases Produced by Burning Liquid Fuels Containing Sulphur, Sodium and Vanadium written by F. Raham and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis High-temperature Metallic Corrosion of Sulfur and Its Compounds by : Z. A. Foroulis
Download or read book High-temperature Metallic Corrosion of Sulfur and Its Compounds written by Z. A. Foroulis and published by . This book was released on 1970 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Shreir's Corrosion written by and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-02-27 with total page 3652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This four-volume reference work builds upon the success of past editions of Elsevier’s Corrosion title (by Shreir, Jarman, and Burstein), covering the range of innovations and applications that have emerged in the years since its publication. Developed in partnership with experts from the Corrosion and Protection Centre at the University of Manchester, Shreir’s Corrosion meets the research and productivity needs of engineers, consultants, and researchers alike. Incorporates coverage of all aspects of the corrosion phenomenon, from the science behind corrosion of metallic and non-metallic materials in liquids and gases to the management of corrosion in specific industries and applications Features cutting-edge topics such as medical applications, metal matrix composites, and corrosion modeling Covers the benefits and limitations of techniques from scanning probes to electrochemical noise and impedance spectroscopy
Book Synopsis Corrosion Atlas Case Studies by : Fuad Khoshnaw
Download or read book Corrosion Atlas Case Studies written by Fuad Khoshnaw and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2021-11-28 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion engineers today spend enormous amounts of time and money searching multiple detailed sources and variable industry-specific standards to locate known remedies to corrosion equipment problems. Corrosion Atlas Series is the first centralized collection of case studies containing challenges paired directly with solutions together in one location. The second release of content in the series, Corrosion Atlas Case Studies: 2021 Edition, gives engineers expedient daily corrosion solutions for common industrial equipment, no matter the industry. Providing a purely operational level view, this reference is designed as concise case studies categorized by material and includes content surrounding the phenomenon, equipment appearance supported by a color image, time of service, conditions where the corrosion occurred, cause, and suggested remedies within each case study. Additional reference listings for deeper understanding beyond the practical elements are also included. Rounding out with an introductory foundational layer of corrosion principles critical to all engineers, Corrosion Atlas Case Studies: 2021 Edition delivers the daily tool required for engineers today to solve their equipment’s corrosion problems. Solves equipment failure with easy-to-find remedies organized by essential elements such as materials, system, part, cause, environmental, and phenomenon Grasps fundamental corrosion elements on all major industrial pieces of equipment, no matter the industry Identify failures by appearance with color figures within each case study
Book Synopsis High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals by : David John Young
Download or read book High Temperature Oxidation and Corrosion of Metals written by David John Young and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2008-10-03 with total page 593 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is concerned with understanding the fundamental mechanisms of high temperature alloy oxidation. It uses this understanding to develop methods of predicting oxidation rates and the way they change with temperature, gas chemistry and alloy composition. The focus is on designing (or selecting) alloy compositions which provide optimal resistance to attack by corrosive gases. . Emphasises quantitative calculations for predicting reaction rates and the effects of temperature, oxidant activities and alloy compositions. . Uses phase diagrams and diffusion paths to analyse and interpret scale structures and internal precipitation distributions . Provides a detailed examination of corrosion in industrial gases (water vapour effects, carburisation and metal dusting, sulphidation) . Text is well supported by numerous micrographs, phase diagrams and tabulations of relevant thermodynamic and kinetic data . Combines physical chemistry and materials science methodologies.
Book Synopsis Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion by : Guangxi Yue
Download or read book Proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion written by Guangxi Yue and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-28 with total page 1186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The proceedings of the 20th International Conference on Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) collect 9 plenary lectures and 175 peer-reviewed technical papers presented in the conference held in Xi'an China in May 18-21,2009. The conference was the 20th conference in a series, covering the latest fundamental research results, as well as the application experience from pilot plants, demonstrations and industrial units regarding to the FBC science and technology. It was co-hosted by Tsinghua University, Southeast University, Zhejiang University, China Electricity Council and Chinese Machinery Industry Federation. A particular feature of the proceedings is the balance between the papers submitted by experts from industry and the papers submitted by academic researchers, aiming to bring academic knowledge to application as well as to define new areas for research. The authors of the proceedings are the most active researchers, technology developers, experienced and representative facility operators and manufacturers. They presented the latest research results, state-of-the-art development and projects, and the useful experience. The proceedings are divided into following sections: • CFB Boiler Technology, Operation and Design • Fundamental Research on Fluidization and Fluidized Combustion • C02 Capture and Chemical Looping • Gasification • Modeling and Simulation on FBC Technology • Environments and Pollutant Control • Sustainable Fuels The proceedings can be served as idea references for researchers, engineers, academia and graduate students, plant operators, boiler manufacturers, component suppliers, and technical managers who work on FBC fundamental research, technology development and industrial application.
Book Synopsis Environmental Degradation of Metals by : U.K. Chatterjee
Download or read book Environmental Degradation of Metals written by U.K. Chatterjee and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-03-02 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This highly practical reference presents for the first time in a single volume all types of environmental degradation a metallic compound may undergo during its processing, storage, and service. Clarifying general and localized corrosion effects, Environmental Degradation of Metals describes the effects of atmospheric exposure, high-temperature gas
Book Synopsis Damage Mechanisms and Life Assessment of High Temperature Components by : Ramaswamy Viswanathan
Download or read book Damage Mechanisms and Life Assessment of High Temperature Components written by Ramaswamy Viswanathan and published by ASM International. This book was released on 1989 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosive Properties of Combustion Gases Produced from Liquid Fuels by : Syed Habibuddin Ahmad
Download or read book Corrosive Properties of Combustion Gases Produced from Liquid Fuels written by Syed Habibuddin Ahmad and published by . This book was released on 1974 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The mechanism of formation of sulphur trioxide in combustion gases has been investigated using liquid fuel firing combustor with laminar pre-mixed flame. The combustion chamber was constructed from a stainless steel tube for minimizing any affect of catalysis. A temperature controlled evaporating chamber was designed where liquid fuel was evaporated and mixed with total combustion air prior to entering the combustion zone. The vapour mixture then passed through a silica sintered disc and a flat flame was produced. Six sampling ports at 0.304m (1 ft) intervals along the combustion tube were used for sampling the gases for analysis and for the measurement of sulphur trioxide with respect to residence time. Diesel oil, Kerosine, Cyclohexane, n-hexane, and n-Pentane were used in the investigation: Sulphur content of these fuels were raised to 3.4% (wt.) by addition of appropriate amount of carbon disulphide (CS2) in each fuel. It was found that SO3 was only formed when there was an excess oxygen in the combustion gases and under sub-stoichiometric conditions, no SO3 could be detected. An increase in the quantity of combustion air in excess of stoichiometric requirement lead to an increase in the concentration of SO3 in the combustion gases. However, the level of SO3 content in the flue gases reached a maximum at about 4% excess oxygen concentration in the flue gases. It was established that ignition properties of fuels have an effect on the oxidation of S02. Ignition delay v temperature curves for the fuels employed in the research programme were determined. This was done with the help of Ignition-Delay apparatus (PART II). It was found that fuels having shorter ignition delay times at. temperatures. prevailing near flame zone produced less SO3 under identical combustion conditions. The results of the effect of residence time of combustion gases in the high temperature zone showed that in the first instance amount of SO3 formed was in excess of those predicted from thermodynamic considerations involving molecular oxygen. Sulphur trioxide thus formed began to dissociate back into sulphur dioxide and oxygen as the gases continued to pass along the combustion chamber. It was thought that oxygen atoms, produced in the flame, being a reactive oxidising species are responsible for the oxidation of SO2. The theory proposed to explain the experimental results appear to be that of a consecutive reaction [see full text for details].
Book Synopsis Corrosion and Surface Chemistry of Metals by : Dieter Landolt
Download or read book Corrosion and Surface Chemistry of Metals written by Dieter Landolt and published by EPFL Press. This book was released on 2007-05-02 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Textbook; grad.
Book Synopsis The Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products by : Salvatore J. Rand
Download or read book The Significance of Tests for Petroleum Products written by Salvatore J. Rand and published by ASTM International. This book was released on with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Biomass combustion science, technology and engineering by : S. Caillat
Download or read book Biomass combustion science, technology and engineering written by S. Caillat and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-04-04 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a long time biomass was combusted mostly on a small scale. Now the largest biomass boilers are over 500 MWth. This chapter tries to outline the main methods for large-scale biomass combustion. The main boiler types are the grate and bubbling-fluidised bed boilers although circulating-fluidised bed and pulverised firing do play a role. Particular emphasis has been placed on emissions, the effect of fuel quality and operating issues.
Download or read book Energy Research Abstracts written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 1226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Industrial and Commercial Cogeneration by :
Download or read book Industrial and Commercial Cogeneration written by and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Fossil Energy Update written by and published by . This book was released on 1976 with total page 806 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Corrosion Atlas by : Evert D.D. During
Download or read book Corrosion Atlas written by Evert D.D. During and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2018-09-28 with total page 826 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corrosion Atlas: A Collection of Illustrated Case Studies, Third Edition includes 679 case histories divided over 135 materials in 13 material groups, 25 systems (installations) and 44 different phenomena. It is an essential reference work on the design, fabrication, operation and maintenance of the extremely varied and often very complicated systems and machinery used in today's technology. Case histories, with cross-references and indexes, make this book a critical resource in the solution of many corrosion problems. In addition, it brings team members closer by presenting a common language for all parties. Finally, the book serves as an important educational aid for self-study. Because of its unique, extensive, clear and beautifully produced material, the book presents a much closer link between education and the practice of corrosion prevention and control. Presents real life problems and describes materials, systems, parts, types, environments, causes and remedies Helps improve accuracy and speed of corrosion analyses Includes Information that is systematically organized for speedy look-up and ease of use Provides superb quality of visual information that gives the clues vital for analyzing problems
