Health Research Governance In Africa

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Health Research Governance in Africa

Author : Cheluchi Onyemelukwe-Onuobia
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351713051
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Health Research Governance in Africa by : Cheluchi Onyemelukwe-Onuobia

Download or read book Health Research Governance in Africa written by Cheluchi Onyemelukwe-Onuobia and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-09-06 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The globalisation of research has resulted in the increased location of research involving humans in developing countries. Countries in Africa, along with China and India, have seen research grow significantly. With emerging infectious diseases, such as Ebola and Zika, emphasising the risk of public health crises throughout the world, a further increase in health research, including clinical research in developing countries, which are often the sites of these diseases, becomes inevitable. This growth raises questions about domestic regulation and the governance of health research. This book presents a comprehensive and systemic view of the regulation of research involving humans in African countries. It employs case studies from four countries in which research activities continue to rise, and which have taken steps to regulate health research activity: South Africa, Nigeria, Kenya, and Egypt. The book examines the historical and political contexts of these governance efforts. It describes the research context, some of the research taking place, and the current challenges. It also looks at the governance mechanisms, ranging from domestic ethical guidelines to legal frameworks, the strengthening of existing regulatory agencies to the role of professional regulatory bodies. The book analyses the adequacy of current governance arrangements within African countries, and puts forward recommendations to improve the emerging governance systems for health research in African and other developing countries. It book will be a valuable resource for academics, researchers, practitioners and policy-makers working in the areas of health research, biomedical ethics, health law and regulation in developing countries.

Africa and Global Health Governance

Author : Amy S. Patterson
Publisher : JHU Press
ISBN 13 : 1421424509
Total Pages : 261 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (214 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa and Global Health Governance by : Amy S. Patterson

Download or read book Africa and Global Health Governance written by Amy S. Patterson and published by JHU Press. This book was released on 2018-03 with total page 261 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A timely inquiry into how domestic politics and global health governance interact in Africa. Global health campaigns, development aid programs, and disaster relief groups have been criticized for falling into colonialist patterns, running roughshod over the local structure and authority of the countries in which they work. Far from powerless, however, African states play complex roles in health policy design and implementation. In Africa and Global Health Governance, Amy S. Patterson focuses on AIDS, the 2014–2015 Ebola outbreak, and noncommunicable diseases to demonstrate why and how African states accept, challenge, or remain ambivalent toward global health policies, structures, and norms. Employing in-depth analysis of media reports and global health data, Patterson also relies on interviews and focus-group discussions to give voice to the various agents operating within African health care systems, including donor representatives, state officials, NGOs, community-based groups, health activists, and patients. Showing the variety within broader patterns, this clearly written book demonstrates that Africa's role in global health governance is dynamic and not without agency. Patterson shows how, for example, African leaders engage with international groups, attempting to maintain their own leadership while securing the aid their people need. Her findings will benefit health and development practitioners, scholars, and students of global health governance and African politics.

Moving Health Sovereignty in Africa

Author : Andrew F. Cooper
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 131709378X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Moving Health Sovereignty in Africa by : Andrew F. Cooper

Download or read book Moving Health Sovereignty in Africa written by Andrew F. Cooper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-15 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today’s era of intense globalization has unleashed dynamic movements of people, pathogens, and pests that overwhelm the static territorial jurisdictions on which the governance provided by sovereign states and their formal intergovernmental institutions is based. This world of movement calls for new ideas and institutions to govern people’s health, above all in Africa, where the movements and health challenges are the most acute. This book insightfully explores these challenges in ways that put the perspectives of Africans themselves at centre stage. It begins with the long central and still compelling African health challenge of combating the pandemic of HIV/AIDS. It then examines the global governance responses by the major multilateral organizations of the World Bank and the World Trade Organization and the newer informal flexible democratically oriented ones of the Group of Eight. It also addresses the compounding health challenge created by climate change to assess both its intensifying impact on Africa and how all international institutions have largely failed to link climate and health in their governance response. It concludes with several recommendations about the innovative ideas and institutions that offer a way to closing the great global governance gaps and thus improving Africans’ health and that of citizens beyond.

Governing Health Systems in Africa

Author : Martyn Sama
Publisher : African Books Collective
ISBN 13 : 2869781822
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (697 download)

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Book Synopsis Governing Health Systems in Africa by : Martyn Sama

Download or read book Governing Health Systems in Africa written by Martyn Sama and published by African Books Collective. This book was released on 2008 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Drawing on various disciplinary perspectives, this book re-focuses the debate on what makes a good health system, with a view to clarifying the uses of social science research in thinking about health care issues in Africa. The explosion of the HIV/AIDS pandemic, the persistence of malaria as a major killer, and the resurgence of diseases like tuberculosis which were previously under control, have brought about changes in the health system, with implications for its governance, especially in view of the diminished capacity of the public health facilities to cope with a complex range of expanded needs. Government responsibilities and objectives in the health sector have been redefined, with private sector entities (both for profit and not-for profit) playing an increasingly visible role in health care provisions. The reasons for collaborative patterns vary, but chronic under-funding of publicly financed health services is often an important factor. Processes of decentralisation and health sector reforms have had mixed effects on health care system performance; while private health insurance markets and private clinics are pointers to a growing stratification of the health market, in line with the intensified income and social differentiation that has occurred over the last two decades.These developments call for health sector reforms.

Africa's Health Challenges

Author : Andrew F. Cooper
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317184033
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa's Health Challenges by : Andrew F. Cooper

Download or read book Africa's Health Challenges written by Andrew F. Cooper and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-01 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume addresses the ideational and policy-oriented challenges of Africa’s health governance due to voluntary and involuntary cross-border migration of people and diseases in a growing 'mobile Africa'. The collected set of specialized contributions in this volume examines how national and regional policy innovation can address the competing conception of sovereignty in dealing with Africa’s emerging healthcare problems in a fast-paced, interconnect world.

OECD Health Policy Studies Health Data Governance Privacy, Monitoring and Research

Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264244565
Total Pages : 200 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Health Policy Studies Health Data Governance Privacy, Monitoring and Research by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Health Policy Studies Health Data Governance Privacy, Monitoring and Research written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2015-10-05 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report identifies eight key data governance mechanisms to maximise benefits to patients and to societies from the collection, linkage and analysis of health data, and to minimise risks to both patient privacy and the security of health data.

A Gateway to Biomedical Research in Africa

Author : Takafira Mduluza
Publisher : Nova Publishers
ISBN 13 : 9781600214448
Total Pages : 206 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis A Gateway to Biomedical Research in Africa by : Takafira Mduluza

Download or read book A Gateway to Biomedical Research in Africa written by Takafira Mduluza and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 206 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reveals the necessary steps required by researchers from both developing and industrialised areas to conduct biomedical research in resource poor communities. This book goes beyond the ethical consideration and concentrates on issues considered minor by many researchers during planning of their research conduct. The communities considered are diverse both culturally and geographically. The communities are exposed by the authors with several years' experience working in the area on hierarchy, beliefs and fears, the economical and social aspects. Probably the education levels and how this is developing, impacting on research have been discussed. The boundaries and religions that make each community as an important aspect demarcating Africa into the social structures. Planning and preparing to undertake biomedical research in resource poor communities of Africa goes even deeper than the normal ethical considerations.

Social Science Research Ethics in Africa

Author : Nico Nortjé
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030154025
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Science Research Ethics in Africa by : Nico Nortjé

Download or read book Social Science Research Ethics in Africa written by Nico Nortjé and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-05-23 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gives a voice to debates surrounding social science research ethics in Africa and brings them together in a coherent form to assist readers in being at the forefront of the discussions. The book gives an overview of the importance of research ethics in social sciences, as well as articulating the African influence on the subject matter. Subsequently it looks into specific frameworks and tools that researchers can apply in the process of doing research. Last but not least it also takes an in-depth look at traditional ethical issues pertaining to research in social sciences, through the lens of the African continent. This is the first book on social science research ethics in an African context and an indispensable resource for researchers, students, policy makers and research institutions in or interested in African research ethics.

E-Governance in Africa, from Theory to Action

Author : Gianluca Misuraca
Publisher : IDRC
ISBN 13 : 1552503690
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (525 download)

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Book Synopsis E-Governance in Africa, from Theory to Action by : Gianluca Misuraca

Download or read book E-Governance in Africa, from Theory to Action written by Gianluca Misuraca and published by IDRC. This book was released on 2007 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrating information and communication technologies (ICTs) into governance processes can greatly enhance the delivery of public services to all citizens. ICT integration will not only improve the performance of governance systems, it will also transform relationships amongst stakeholders, thereby influencing policymaking processes and regulatory frameworks. In the developing world, however, the potential of ICTs for effective governance remains largely unexplored and unexploited. This book presents the context, theory, and current thinking on the interaction between ICTs and local governance, particularly in Africa. It discusses the shift from OC governmentOCO to OC e-governance, OCO describes the role of local-level authorities, and presents the benefits and limitations of introducing ICTs in government operations. Case studies from Ghana, Senegal, South Africa, and Uganda describe local governance/ICTs projects executed by civil society organizations, academic institutions, and government authorities. Drawing from the findings in these case studies and from the introductory research and original conceptual framework, the book presents a series of conclusions and recommendation on the future of effective ICTs use for better governance and improved economic development at the local level. This book will be of interest to professionals, practitioners, and policy advisors at local and national government levels in developing countries (particularly in Africa); international organizations staff, bilateral aid agencies, international financial institutions, civil society organizations, and private sector; researchers, academics, students, and professors of public administration and governance in Africa and throughout the world."

Para-States and Medical Science

Author : Wenzel Geissler
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Para-States and Medical Science by : Wenzel Geissler

Download or read book Para-States and Medical Science written by Wenzel Geissler and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Para-States and Medical Science, P. Wenzel Geissler and the contributors examine how medicine and public health in Africa have been transformed as a result of economic and political liberalization and globalization, intertwined with epidemiological and technological changes. The resulting fragmented medical science landscape is shaped and sustained by transnational flows of expertise and resources. NGOs, universities, pharmaceutical companies and other nonstate actors now play a significant role in medical research and treatment. But as the contributors to this volume argue, these groups have not supplanted the primacy of the nation-state in Africa. Although not necessarily stable or responsive, national governments remain crucial in medical care, both as employers of health care professionals and as sources of regulation, access, and "albeit sometimes counterintuitively - trust for their people. The state has morphed into the para-state " not a monolithic and predictable source of sovereignty and governance, but a shifting, and at times ephemeral, figure. Tracing the emergence of the global health paradigm in Africa in the treatment of HIV, malaria, and leprosy, this book challenges familiar notions of African statehood as weak or illegitimate by elaborating complex new frameworks of governmentality that can be simultaneously functioning and dysfunctional.

Decentralization and Governance in the Ghana Health Sector

Author : Bernard F Couttolenc
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 0821395904
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (213 download)

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Book Synopsis Decentralization and Governance in the Ghana Health Sector by : Bernard F Couttolenc

Download or read book Decentralization and Governance in the Ghana Health Sector written by Bernard F Couttolenc and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2012-07-06 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ghana's government has embarked on a decentralization process since the 1980s, but the intended devolution of the health system faces important challenges and shortfalls. This study analyzes the strengths and weaknesses of the decentralization of the Ghanaian health system.

Global Health Governance and the Fight Against HIV/AIDS

Author : Wolfgang Hein
Publisher : Palgrave MacMillan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Global Health Governance and the Fight Against HIV/AIDS by : Wolfgang Hein

Download or read book Global Health Governance and the Fight Against HIV/AIDS written by Wolfgang Hein and published by Palgrave MacMillan. This book was released on 2007-08-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book addresses conflicts and institutional changes of global health governance in the fight against HIV and AIDS.

Africa-Europe Research and Innovation Cooperation

Author : Andrew Cherry
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319699296
Total Pages : 147 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa-Europe Research and Innovation Cooperation by : Andrew Cherry

Download or read book Africa-Europe Research and Innovation Cooperation written by Andrew Cherry and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-02-07 with total page 147 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This edited volume is concerned with the evolution and achievements of cooperation in research and innovation between Africa and Europe, and points to the need for more diversified funding and finance mechanisms, and for novel models of collaboration to attract new actors and innovative ideas. It reflects on the political, economic, diplomatic and scientific rationale for cooperation, while also examining practical developments, illustrated with examples, in the fields of food security, health, and climate change. The need to mobilise scientific knowledge and to ensure equality and fairness in the cooperation are recurrent themes. Africa-Europe Cooperation in Research and Innovation is essential reading for policy makers and researchers in international relations and science diplomacy.

Rethinking Biomedicine and Governance in Africa

Author : P. Wenzel Geißler
Publisher : transcript Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3839420288
Total Pages : 293 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Rethinking Biomedicine and Governance in Africa by : P. Wenzel Geißler

Download or read book Rethinking Biomedicine and Governance in Africa written by P. Wenzel Geißler and published by transcript Verlag. This book was released on 2014-03-31 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the domain of health, the relation between bodies, citizenship, nations and governments has changed beyond recognition over the past four decades, especially in Africa. In many regions, populations are now faced with a total lack of medical care, and the disciplinary regimes of modernity are faint memories. In this situation, new critical insights beyond the critique of old »modernization« and the »disciplinary regimes« of imperial times are needed. How can we keep up our sophisticated criticism of knowledge regimes and our doubts with regard to narratives of development, when so many people in Africa are dreaming about modernity and are envisioning their own renaissance?

Crossing the Global Quality Chasm

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309477891
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Crossing the Global Quality Chasm by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Crossing the Global Quality Chasm written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-01-27 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 2015, building on the advances of the Millennium Development Goals, the United Nations adopted Sustainable Development Goals that include an explicit commitment to achieve universal health coverage by 2030. However, enormous gaps remain between what is achievable in human health and where global health stands today, and progress has been both incomplete and unevenly distributed. In order to meet this goal, a deliberate and comprehensive effort is needed to improve the quality of health care services globally. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm: Improving Health Care Worldwide focuses on one particular shortfall in health care affecting global populations: defects in the quality of care. This study reviews the available evidence on the quality of care worldwide and makes recommendations to improve health care quality globally while expanding access to preventive and therapeutic services, with a focus in low-resource areas. Crossing the Global Quality Chasm emphasizes the organization and delivery of safe and effective care at the patient/provider interface. This study explores issues of access to services and commodities, effectiveness, safety, efficiency, and equity. Focusing on front line service delivery that can directly impact health outcomes for individuals and populations, this book will be an essential guide for key stakeholders, governments, donors, health systems, and others involved in health care.

Sharing Research Data to Improve Public Health in Africa:

Author : Committee on Population
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780309378093
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (78 download)

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Book Synopsis Sharing Research Data to Improve Public Health in Africa: by : Committee on Population

Download or read book Sharing Research Data to Improve Public Health in Africa: written by Committee on Population and published by . This book was released on 2015-09-18 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sharing research data on public health issues can promote expanded scientific inquiry and has the potential to advance improvements in public health. Although sharing data is the norm in some research fields, sharing of data in public health is not as firmly established. In March 2015, the National Research Council organized an international conference in Stellenbosch, South Africa, to explore the benefits of and barriers to sharing research data within the African context. The workshop brought together public health researchers and epidemiologists primarily from the African continent, along with selected international experts, to talk about the benefits and challenges of sharing data to improve public health, and to discuss potential actions to guide future work related to public health research data sharing. "Sharing Research Data to Improve Public Health in Africa" summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.

The Governance of Daily Life in Africa

Author : Giorgio Blundo
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004171282
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis The Governance of Daily Life in Africa by : Giorgio Blundo

Download or read book The Governance of Daily Life in Africa written by Giorgio Blundo and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2009 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Anchored in an empirically-grounded anthropology, this book explores the notion of governance in a non-normative way. It describes and analyses the institutional and political processes through which social actors and groups - be they state, private or 'third-sector' - contribute to the provision of public and collective goods or services. The book draws on case studies from Anglophone and Francophone Africa, crossing anthropological traditions that have too often evolved in parallel directions and dealing with a range of topics such as health, water supply, sanitation and waste management, security, humanitarian aid, land issues and decentralisation. Beyond African boundaries, it contributes to current debates about governmentality, public policy, subject making, public/private boundaries, and the role of the state.