Has COVID-19 Induced Labor Market Mismatch? Evidence from the US and the UK

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1616359021
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (163 download)

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Book Synopsis Has COVID-19 Induced Labor Market Mismatch? Evidence from the US and the UK by : Carlo Pizzinelli

Download or read book Has COVID-19 Induced Labor Market Mismatch? Evidence from the US and the UK written by Carlo Pizzinelli and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-01-19 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper studies whether labor market mismatch played an important role for labor market dynamics during the COVID-19 pandemic. We apply the framework of S ̧ahin et al. (2014) to the US and the UK to measure misallocation between job seekers and vacancies across sectors until the third quarter of 2021. We find that mismatch rose sharply at the onset of the pandemic but returned to previous levels within a few quarters. Consequently, the total loss in employment caused by the rise in mismatch was smaller during the COVID-19 pandemic than during the Global Financial Crisis. The results are robust to considering alternative definitions of job seekers and to using a measure of effective job seekers in each sector. Preliminary evidence suggests that increased inactivity among older workers, the so called She-cession (particularly in the US) and shifting worker preferences amid strong labor demand are more prominent explanations for the persistent employment shortfall vis-à-vis pre-COVID levels.

Labor Market Tightness in Advanced Economies

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 46 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Labor Market Tightness in Advanced Economies by : Mr. Romain A Duval

Download or read book Labor Market Tightness in Advanced Economies written by Mr. Romain A Duval and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-03-31 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two years after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, a puzzle has emerged in several advanced economies: unfilled job vacancies have increased sharply even though employment has yet to fully recover. This note sheds light on three contributing factors, namely barriers to returning to work, changing worker preferences away from certain types of jobs, and sectoral and occupational job mismatch. The note also assesses the impact of labor market tightness on wage growth, showing that it has been large for low-pay jobs but milder overall. Bringing disadvantaged groups of workers into the labor force, including by controlling the pandemic itself, would ease labor market pressures while amplifying the recovery and making it more inclusive.

Wellbeing at Work

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Author :
Publisher : Kogan Page Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1398612073
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (986 download)

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Book Synopsis Wellbeing at Work by : Ian Hesketh

Download or read book Wellbeing at Work written by Ian Hesketh and published by Kogan Page Publishers. This book was released on 2023-10-03 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With employee wellbeing at the forefront, Wellbeing at Work is the succinct and practical guide to designing and implementing an effective strategy that will help reduce workplace stress and improve overall performance. This book not only explains the reasons to consider employee mental health and wellbeing in the workplace but states why it is vital and draws from a people's approach on how to provide a clear framework to increase staff engagement. Updated by experts with the latest research, insightful approaches and key takeaways, this new edition illustrates how managers and leaders can introduce and maintain the right environment to reduce presenteeism and employee anxiety, as well as positively influence employees' overall wellbeing. Filled with advice and case studies pertaining to the effects of hybrid working, and how to effectively manage employees without jeopardizing their wellbeing, this second edition takes readers through the entire process of improving wellbeing at work.

Making Sense of Immigrant Work Integration

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031132319
Total Pages : 125 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Making Sense of Immigrant Work Integration by : Luciara Nardon

Download or read book Making Sense of Immigrant Work Integration written by Luciara Nardon and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022 with total page 125 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book explores the wicked problem of immigrant work integration, with specific examples from Canada. Bringing together a variety of disciplinary perspectives, it discusses immigrant work integration as a process of sensemaking, involving multiple actors (immigrants, organizations, communities, and governments) and multiple scales (individual, interactional, organizational, and institutional). The authors identify key players, issues, practices of support, and avenues for future research. This work contributes to enhancing the social impact of academic research by providing a comprehensive overview of the field of immigrant work integration for researchers in global mobility and organizational studies, as well as practitioners. Luciara Nardon is Professor of International Business at the Sprott School of Business at Carleton University, Canada. Her research explores cultural and cognitive influences on work in multicultural environments. She has published books and academic articles on topics related to migration and cross-cultural management. Amrita Hari is Associate Professor in the Feminist Institute of Social Transformation at Carleton University, Canada. Her research interests lie within global migrations, transnationalism, diaspora, and citizenship. She has published her research in various academic journals on migration and gender.

Portugal

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Portugal by : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.

Download or read book Portugal written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-06-22 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Portugal: Selected Issues

Did the COVID-19 Recession Increase the Demand for Digital Occupations in the United States? Evidence from Employment and Vacancies Data

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Did the COVID-19 Recession Increase the Demand for Digital Occupations in the United States? Evidence from Employment and Vacancies Data by : Jiaming Soh

Download or read book Did the COVID-19 Recession Increase the Demand for Digital Occupations in the United States? Evidence from Employment and Vacancies Data written by Jiaming Soh and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-09-23 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper investigates whether the COVID-19 recession led to an increase in demand for digital occupations in the United States. Using O*NET to capture the digital content of occupations, we find that regions that were hit harder by the COVID-19 recession experienced a larger increase in the share of digital occupations in both employment and newly-posted vacancies. This result is driven, however, by the smaller decline in demand for digital workers relative to non-digital ones, and not by an absolute increase in the demand for digital workers. While our evidence supports the view that digital workers, particularly those in urban areas and cognitive occupations, were more insulated during this recession, there is little indication of a persistent shift in the demand for digital occupations.

OECD Employment Outlook 2022 Building Back More Inclusive Labour Markets

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264320091
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Employment Outlook 2022 Building Back More Inclusive Labour Markets by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Employment Outlook 2022 Building Back More Inclusive Labour Markets written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-09-28 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Two years into the pandemic, economic activity has recovered faster than expected. However, the labour market recovery is still uneven across sectors and is threatened by the economic fallout from Russia’s aggression against Ukraine, which has generated the fastest growing humanitarian crisis in Europe since World War II, sending shockwaves throughout the world economy. The 2022 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook reviews the key labour market and social challenges for a more inclusive post-COVID‐19 recovery.

Fair Shake

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Author :
Publisher : Simon and Schuster
ISBN 13 : 1982115149
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (821 download)

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Book Synopsis Fair Shake by : Naomi Cahn

Download or read book Fair Shake written by Naomi Cahn and published by Simon and Schuster. This book was released on 2024-05-07 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A stirring, comprehensive look at the state of women in the workforce—why women’s progress has stalled, how our economy fosters unproductive competition, and how we can fix the system that holds women back. In an era of supposed great equality, women are still falling behind in the workplace. Even with more women in the workforce than in decades past, wage gaps continue to increase. It is the most educated women who have fallen the furthest behind. Blue-collar women hold the most insecure and badly paid jobs in our economy. And even as we celebrate high-profile representation—women on the board of Fortune 500 companies and our first female vice president—women have limited recourse when they experience harassment and discrimination. Fair Shake: Women and the Fight to Build a Just Economy explains that the system that governs our economy—a winner-take-all economy—is the root cause of these myriad problems. The WTA economy self-selects for aggressive, cutthroat business tactics, which creates a feedback loop that sidelines women. The authors, three legal scholars, call this feedback loop “the triple bind”: if women don’t compete on the same terms as men, they lose; if women do compete on the same terms as men, they’re punished more harshly for their sharp elbows or actual misdeeds; and when women see that they can’t win on the same terms as men, they take themselves out of the game (if they haven’t been pushed out already). With odds like these stacked against them, it’s no wonder women feel like, no matter how hard they work, they can’t get ahead. Fair Shake is not a “fix the woman” book; it’s a “fix the system” book. It not only diagnoses the problem of what's wrong with the modern economy, but shows how, with awareness and collective action, we can build a truly just economy for all.

Is Labor Market Mismatch a Big Deal in Japan?

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484392272
Total Pages : 26 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Is Labor Market Mismatch a Big Deal in Japan? by : Mr.Ippei Shibata

Download or read book Is Labor Market Mismatch a Big Deal in Japan? written by Mr.Ippei Shibata and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2013-09-17 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite its low unemployment rate, the recent shift in the Japanese Beveridge curve indicates increased labor mismatch. This paper quantifies the age, employment-type (full or part-time), and occupational mismatch in the Japanese labor market following Sahin and others (2013). Between April 2000 and April 2013, the age mismatch has steadily declined while the occupational and employmenttype mismatch has shown a countercyclical pattern, showing a sharp increase during the global financial crisis. Occupational mismatch accounted for approximtely 20-40 percent of the recent rise in the unemployment rate in Japan. The magnitude was comparable to that of the U.K. and the U.S.

OECD Employment Outlook 2023 Artificial Intelligence and the Labour Market

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264599363
Total Pages : 267 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (645 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Employment Outlook 2023 Artificial Intelligence and the Labour Market by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Employment Outlook 2023 Artificial Intelligence and the Labour Market written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-07-11 with total page 267 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2023 edition of the OECD Employment Outlook examines the latest labour market developments in OECD countries. It focuses, in particular, on the evolution of labour demand and widespread shortages, as well as on wage developments in times of high inflation and related policies.

Job Polarization and the Declining Fortunes of the Young: Evidence from the United Kingdom

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513517279
Total Pages : 55 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Polarization and the Declining Fortunes of the Young: Evidence from the United Kingdom by : Ms.Era Dabla-Norris

Download or read book Job Polarization and the Declining Fortunes of the Young: Evidence from the United Kingdom written by Ms.Era Dabla-Norris and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-10-11 with total page 55 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper uses a life-cycle framework to document new stylized facts about the nexus between job polarization and earnings inequality. Using quarterly labor force data for the UK over the period 2000-2018, we find clear life-cycle profiles in the probability of being employed within each occupation type and wages earned therein. Cohort plots and econometric analysis suggest that labor market outcomes and prospects have gradually worsened for the young. These adverse trends are particularly significant for low-skill women: estimated cohort effects point to a fall in wages within each occupation as well as a lower propensity of being employed in abstract-task occupations. We also find evidence of general occupational downgrading in the UK, with more educated workers taking up fewer high-skill occupations than they did in the past. Our analysis informs the policy debate over appropriate measures needed to reduce skill mismatches and alleviate labor market transitions.

Singapore

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 109 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Singapore by : International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept

Download or read book Singapore written by International Monetary Fund. Asia and Pacific Dept and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-08-29 with total page 109 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Singapore’s post pandemic recovery is nearly complete; underpinned by its strong economic fundamentals and the authorities’ decisive policies. While overall output surpassed pre-COVID levels in 2021, the growth momentum has slowed and activities in consumer-facing (except retail) and construction sectors remain below pre-pandemic levels. Inflation remains elevated but has started moderating. Risks to the outlook are tilted to the downside, arising mainly from an abrupt global slowdown or a recession in Singapore’s largest trading partners, tighter global financial conditions, and a deepening of geoeconomic fragmentation.

OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2024

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264381546
Total Pages : 119 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (643 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2024 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Italy 2024 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2024-01-22 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Italy has weathered recent crises well. A strong fiscal policy response, enhanced competitiveness and improved banking sector health have supported growth in recent years.

OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2023

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264895760
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2023 by : OECD

Download or read book OECD SME and Entrepreneurship Outlook 2023 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2023-06-27 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past few years, the global economy has suffered profound shocks that have had a marked impact on small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) and entrepreneurs. While government support protected SMEs from the economic impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, new threats have emerged.

The Short-Term Impact of COVID-19 on Labor Markets, Poverty and Inequality in Brazil

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1513571648
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis The Short-Term Impact of COVID-19 on Labor Markets, Poverty and Inequality in Brazil by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book The Short-Term Impact of COVID-19 on Labor Markets, Poverty and Inequality in Brazil written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-03-05 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We document the short-term impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the Brazilian labor market focusing on employment, wages and hours worked using the nationally representative household surveys PNAD-Continua and PNAD COVID. Sectors most susceptible to the shock because they are more contact-intensive and less teleworkable, such as construction, domestic services and hospitality, suffered large job losses and reductions in hours. Given low income workers experienced the largest decline in earnings, extreme poverty and the Gini coefficient based on labor income increased by around 9.2 and 5 percentage points, respectively, due to the immediate shock. The government’s broad based, temporary Emergency Aid transfer program more than offset the labor income losses for the bottom four deciles, however, such that poverty relative to the pre-COVID baseline fell. At a cost of around 4 percent of GDP in 2020 such support is not fiscally sustainable beyond the short-term and ended in late 2020. The challenge will be to avoid a sharp increase in poverty and inequality if the labor market does not pick up sufficiently fast in 2021.

The Decline and Fall of Neoliberalism

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000873439
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis The Decline and Fall of Neoliberalism by : David Cayla

Download or read book The Decline and Fall of Neoliberalism written by David Cayla and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-04 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Decline and Fall of Neoliberalism argues that the neoliberal era – starting after the collapse of the Bretton Woods system – is coming to an end. In the wake of the financial and economic crisis of 2008 and the outbreak of the pandemic in 2019, the doctrine outlined by monetarists appears to offer an inadequate response to the economic instability that characterises our contemporary world. To deal with the fallout of these crises, central banks have stepped in as major regulators of the economic system through massive interventions to support both financial markets and public spending, marking a clean break with the traditional conception of their role as depoliticised actors. Is the resurgence of inflation a consequence of this reckless strategy over which they seem to have lost control? Or is it rather rooted in an outdated understanding of money and monetary policy? One thing is certain: a profound change in policy is emerging. The growing turmoil in the global economy and the environmental challenges that face us demand an urgent and comprehensive rethinking of the economic role of the state. This book further develops the analysis presented in Populism and Neoliberalism and takes a closer look at the nature of neoliberalism as a political doctrine. Through this detailed description, it identifies the difficulties within economic thought that prevent it from responding appropriately to contemporary challenges. Drawing from the lessons of history, it proposes a renewed relationship between the state and the market that strikes a balance between planning and self-regulation. A post-neoliberal world is about to dawn, but its shape can still be determined by the path we choose to follow.

Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2020 Rebuilding Better

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264446230
Total Pages : 120 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (644 download)

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Book Synopsis Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2020 Rebuilding Better by : OECD

Download or read book Job Creation and Local Economic Development 2020 Rebuilding Better written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-11-23 with total page 120 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of COVID-19 on local jobs and workers dwarfs those of the 2008 global financial crisis. The 2020 edition of Job Creation and Local Economic Development considers the short-term impacts on local labour markets as well as the longer-term implications for local development.