Hans Kelsen's Normativism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1009007599
Total Pages : 153 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Hans Kelsen's Normativism by : Carsten Heidemann

Download or read book Hans Kelsen's Normativism written by Carsten Heidemann and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-03-03 with total page 153 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hans Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law is the most prominent example of legal normativism. This text traces its origins and its genesis. In philosophy, normativism started with Hume's distinction between Is- and Ought-propositions. Kant distinguished practical from theoretical judgments, while resting even the latter on normativity. Following him, Lotze and the Baden neo-Kantians instrumentalized normativism to secure a sphere of knowledge which is not subject to the natural sciences. Even in his first major text, Kelsen claims that law is solely a matter of Ought or normativity. In the second phase of his writings, he places himself into the neo-Kantian tradition, holding legal norms to be Ought-judgments of legal science. In the third phase, he advocates a barely coherent naive normative realism. In the fourth phase, he supplements the realist view with a strict will-theory of norms, coupled with set-pieces from linguistic philosophy; classical normativism is more or less dismantled.

Pure Theory of Law

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Publisher : The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.
ISBN 13 : 1584775785
Total Pages : 366 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (847 download)

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Book Synopsis Pure Theory of Law by : Hans Kelsen

Download or read book Pure Theory of Law written by Hans Kelsen and published by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 366 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reprint of the second revised and enlarged edition, a complete revision of the first edition published in 1934. A landmark in the development of modern jurisprudence, the pure theory of law defines law as a system of coercive norms created by the state that rests on the validity of a generally accepted Grundnorm, or basic norm, such as the supremacy of the Constitution. Entirely self-supporting, it rejects any concept derived from metaphysics, politics, ethics, sociology, or the natural sciences. Beginning with the medieval reception of Roman law, traditional jurisprudence has maintained a dual system of "subjective" law (the rights of a person) and "objective" law (the system of norms). Throughout history this dualism has been a useful tool for putting the law in the service of politics, especially by rulers or dominant political parties. The pure theory of law destroys this dualism by replacing it with a unitary system of objective positive law that is insulated from political manipulation. Possibly the most influential jurisprudent of the twentieth century, Hans Kelsen [1881-1973] was legal adviser to Austria's last emperor and its first republican government, the founder and permanent advisor of the Supreme Constitutional Court of Austria, and the author of Austria's Constitution, which was enacted in 1920, abolished during the Anschluss, and restored in 1945. The author of more than forty books on law and legal philosophy, he is best known for this work and General Theory of Law and State. Also active as a teacher in Europe and the United States, he was Dean of the Law Faculty of the University of Vienna and taught at the universities of Cologne and Prague, the Institute of International Studies in Geneva, Harvard, Wellesley, the University of California at Berkeley, and the Naval War College. Also available in cloth.

Explaining the Normative

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Publisher : Polity
ISBN 13 : 0745642551
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Explaining the Normative by : Stephen P. Turner

Download or read book Explaining the Normative written by Stephen P. Turner and published by Polity. This book was released on 2010-05-10 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Explaining the Normative is the first systematic, historically grounded critique of normativism. It identifies the standard normativist pattern of argument, and shows how this pattern depends on circularities, preferred descriptions, problematic transcendental arguments, and regress arguments ending in mysteries."--Jacket.

Normativity and Norms

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780198763154
Total Pages : 820 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Normativity and Norms by : Stanley L. Paulson

Download or read book Normativity and Norms written by Stanley L. Paulson and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 820 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Using newly translated papers and some of the best extant writings on Kelsen's theory, this volume covers topics including competing ideas on the nature of law, legal validity, legal powers and the unity of municipal and international law.

The Cambridge Companion to Legal Positivism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108427677
Total Pages : 807 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Legal Positivism by : Torben Spaak

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Legal Positivism written by Torben Spaak and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-02-04 with total page 807 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book brings together 33 state-of-the-art chapters on the import and the pros and cons of legal positivism.

Rights and Civilizations

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108474233
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Rights and Civilizations by : Gustavo Gozzi

Download or read book Rights and Civilizations written by Gustavo Gozzi and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Illustrates the origin and ways of Western hegemony over other civilizations across the world.

General Theory of Norms

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Publisher : Oxford [England] : Clarendon Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 536 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis General Theory of Norms by : Hans Kelsen

Download or read book General Theory of Norms written by Hans Kelsen and published by Oxford [England] : Clarendon Press. This book was released on 1991 with total page 536 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hans Kelsen is considered by many to be the foremost legal thinker of the twentieth century. During the last decade of his life he was working on what he called a general theory of norms. Published posthumously in 1979 as Allgemeine Theorie der Normen, the book is here translated for the first time into English. Kelsen develops his "pure theory of law" into a "general theory of norms", and analyzes the applicability of logic to norms to offer an original and extreme position which some have called "normative irrationalism". Examining the views of over 200 philosophers and legal theorists on law, morality, and logic, and revising several of his own earlier positions, Kelsen's final work is a mandatory resource for legal and moral philosophers.

The Normative Force of the Factual

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030189295
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Normative Force of the Factual by : Nicoletta Bersier Ladavac

Download or read book The Normative Force of the Factual written by Nicoletta Bersier Ladavac and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-26 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the interrelation of facts and norms. How does law originate in the first place? What lies at the roots of this phenomenon? How is it preserved? And how does it come to an end? Questions like these led Georg Jellinek to speak of the “normative force of the factual” in the early 20th century, emphasizing the human tendency to infer rules from recurring events, and to perceive a certain practice not only as a fact but as a norm; a norm which not only allows us to distinguish regularity from irregularity, but at the same time, to treat deviances as transgressions. Today, Jellinek’s concept still provides astonishing insights on the dichotomy of “is” and “ought to be”, the emergence of the normative, the efficacy and the defeasibility of (legal) norms, and the distinct character of what legal theorists refer to as “normativity”. It leads us back to early legal history, it connects anthropology and legal theory, and it demonstrates the interdependence of law and the social sciences. In short: it invites us to fundamentally reassess the interrelation of facts and norms from various perspectives. The contributing authors to this volume have accepted that invitation.

The Guardian of the Constitution

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110709268X
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis The Guardian of the Constitution by : Hans Kelsen

Download or read book The Guardian of the Constitution written by Hans Kelsen and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2015-02-19 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first English translation of Hans Kelsen's and Carl Schmitt's debate on the 'Guardian of the Constitution'.

Uncertainty in International Law

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136939717
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (369 download)

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Book Synopsis Uncertainty in International Law by : Jörg Kammerhofer

Download or read book Uncertainty in International Law written by Jörg Kammerhofer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-07-12 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Re-engaging with the Pure Theory of Law developed by Hans Kelsen and the other members of the Viennese School of Jurisprudence, this book looks at the causes and manifestations of uncertainty in international law. It considers both epistemological uncertainty as to whether we can accurately perceive norms in international law, and ontological problems which occur inter alia where two or more norms conflict. The book looks at these issues of uncertainty in relation to the foundational doctrines of public international law, including the law of self-defence under the United Nations Charter, customary international law, and the interpretation of treaties. In viewing international law through the lens of Kelsen’s theory Jörg Kammerhofer demonstrates the importance of the theoretical dimension for the study of international law and offers a critique of the recent trend towards pragmatism and eclecticism in international legal scholarship. The unique aspect of the monograph is that it is the only book to apply the Pure Theory of Law as theoretical approach to international law, rather than simply being a piece of intellectual history describing it. This book will of great interest to students and scholars of public international law, legal theory and jurisprudence.

Institutions of Law

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 019102175X
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutions of Law by : Neil MacCormick

Download or read book Institutions of Law written by Neil MacCormick and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2007-01-11 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Institutions of Law offers an original account of the nature of law and legal systems in the contemporary world. It provides the definitive statement of Sir Neil MacCormick's well-known 'institutional theory of law', defining law as 'institutional normative order' and explaining each of these three terms in depth. It attempts to fulfil the need for a twenty-first century introduction to legal theory marking a fresh start such as was achieved in the last century by H. L. A. Hart's The Concept of Law. It is written with a view to elucidating law, legal concepts and legal institutions in a manner that takes account of current scholarly controversies but does not get bogged down in them. It shows how law relates to the state and civil society, establishing the conditions of social peace and a functioning economy. In so doing, it takes account of recent developments in the sociology of law, particularly 'system theory'. It also seeks to clarify the nature of claims to 'knowledge of law' and thus indicate the possibility of legal studies having a genuinely 'scientific' character. It shows that there is an essential value-orientation of all work of this kind, so that valid analytical jurisprudence not merely need not, but cannot, be 'positivist' as that term has come to be understood. Nevertheless it is explained why law and morality are genuinely distinct by virtue of the positive character of law contrasted with the autonomy that is foundational for morality.

Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Politics and Law

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0230503586
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Politics and Law by : M. King

Download or read book Niklas Luhmann's Theory of Politics and Law written by M. King and published by Springer. This book was released on 2003-09-16 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Niklas Luhmann's social theory stands in direct opposition to the dominant 'anthropocentric' traditions of legal and political analysis. King and Thornhill now offer the first comprehensive, critical examination of Luhmann's highly original theory of the operations of the legal and political systems. They describe how from the perspective of his 'sociological enlightenment' Luhmann continually calls to account the certainties, the ambitions and rational foundations of The Enlightenment and the idealized versions of law and politics which they have produced.

Hans Kelsen and the Natural Law Tradition

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004390391
Total Pages : 555 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Hans Kelsen and the Natural Law Tradition by : Peter Langford

Download or read book Hans Kelsen and the Natural Law Tradition written by Peter Langford and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-03-19 with total page 555 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hans Kelsen and the Natural Law Tradition provides the first sustained examination of Hans Kelsen’s critical engagement, itself founded upon a distinctive theory of legal positivism, with the Natural Law Tradition. This edited collection commences with a comprehensive introduction which establishes the character of Kelsen’s critical engagement as a general critique of natural law combined with a more specific critique of representative thinkers of the Natural Law Tradition. The subsequent chapters are then devoted to a detailed analysis of Kelsen’s engagement with prominent theorists from the Natural Law Tradition. The volume concludes with an exploration, focusing upon the delineation of a non-positivist legal theory in the debate between Robert Alexy and Joseph Raz, of the continued presence of Kelsenian legal positivism in contemporary legal theory.

The Concept of Dilemma in Legal and Judicial Ethics

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Publisher : Wydawnictwo C.H.Beck
ISBN 13 : 8381580404
Total Pages : 355 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (815 download)

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Book Synopsis The Concept of Dilemma in Legal and Judicial Ethics by : Przemysław Kaczmarek

Download or read book The Concept of Dilemma in Legal and Judicial Ethics written by Przemysław Kaczmarek and published by Wydawnictwo C.H.Beck. This book was released on 2018-10-12 with total page 355 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Judges and lawyers have to shape their moral competences in order to maintain their professional ethics at a high standard if they want to effectively meet the challenges that modern society will throw at them. This requirement is due to the growing expectation that they will be socially and morally responsible for the law. Thus, the need to place ethics at the heart of legal education, and to make ethical reflection pervasive in academic courses, becomes more obvious every day. Using the concept and examples of moral dilemmas is a way of facilitating this task. The main purpose of this book is to analyse the concept of moral dilemma in context of judicial and legal ethics, and to provide material for legal education. The structure of this book is designed with this double aim in mind. The theoretical part presents the concept of dilemmas on grounds of metaethics and the perspectives for its application in a professional legal context. The former encompasses situations of conflict of duties or obligations, in which the choice of one conduct necessarily prevents a different conduct, and therefore leads to an unacceptable outcome. Hence, the situation of dilemma always involves an issue of moral responsibility and the problem of “dirty hands”. How such situations are present in legal practice and how to deal with them is the main concern of this part. The considerations are divided into three levels of reflection – deontological, axiological, and moral responsibility. The practical part of the book contains an overview of 150 dilemmas that can be useful in legal ethics or other legal courses. The dilemmas are divided into chapters covering the following branches of law: criminal law, civil and commercial law, family and custody law, labour and social security law, and constitutional law. Every dilemma presents a description of the facts, a reconstruction of dilemma, its standard solution and some critical remarks from a meta-ethical perspective. The dilemmas cover situations regularly met in everyday practice, as well as examples of more exceptional challenges in connection with constitutional crises that have occurred in Poland in recent years.

A Three-Dimensional Theory of Law

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004193375
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (41 download)

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Book Synopsis A Three-Dimensional Theory of Law by : María José Falcon y Tella

Download or read book A Three-Dimensional Theory of Law written by María José Falcon y Tella and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2010-04-27 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What this book intends to do is to study three-dimensionalism (the distinction values-norms-facts) not in what could be called its historical dimension, but in its substantive aspect, as a “form” that, when applied to different legal themes, would add a “material content” to the three-dimensional theory. We can point out, as a study plan, the distinction between “three” perspectives: Those of the legal norm, of the legal order, and the legal relationship. Three-dimensionalism also appears in this work when one analyzes the “three” phases of the life of the law: The formation, the interpretation, and the application; and in the distinction between the “three” characteristics of the legal order: Fullness, coherence, and unity—the theory of legal validity, intended as legitimacy, as validity strictly speaking, or as effectiveness.

Essays in Legal Philosophy

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191045632
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Essays in Legal Philosophy by : Eugenio Bulygin

Download or read book Essays in Legal Philosophy written by Eugenio Bulygin and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2015-07-09 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Eugenio Bulygin is a distinguished representative of legal science and legal philosophy as they are known on the European continent - no accident, given the role of the civil law tradition in his home country, Argentina. Over the past half-century, Bulygin has engaged virtually all major legal philosophers in the English-speaking countries, including H.L.A. Hart, Ronald Dworkin, and Joseph Raz. Bulygin's essays, several written together with his eminent colleague and close friend Carlos E. Alchourrón, reflect the genre familiar from Alf Ross's On Law and Justice, Hans Kelsen's Pure Theory of Law, and Georg Henrik von Wright's Norm and Action. Bulygin's wide-ranging interests include most of the topics found under the rubric of analytical jurisprudence - interpretation and judicial reasoning, validity and efficacy of law, legal positivism and the problem of normativity, completeness and consistency of the legal system, the nature of legal norms, and the role of deontic logic in the law. The reader will take delight in the often agreeably unorthodox character of Bulygin's views and in his hard-hitting arguments in defence of them. He challenges the received opinion on gaps in the law, on legal efficacy, on permissory norms, and on the criteria for legal validity. Bulygin's essays have been wellnigh inaccessible in the past, appearing in specialized journals, often in Spanish or German. They are now available for the first time in an English-language collection.

In the Shadow of Vitoria: A History of International Law in Spain (1770-1953)

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Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004343237
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis In the Shadow of Vitoria: A History of International Law in Spain (1770-1953) by : Ignacio de la Rasilla del Moral

Download or read book In the Shadow of Vitoria: A History of International Law in Spain (1770-1953) written by Ignacio de la Rasilla del Moral and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2017-11-27 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the Shadow of Vitoria: A History of International Law in Spain (1770-1953) offers the first comprehensive treatment of the intellectual evolution of international law in Spain from the late 18th century to the aftermath of the Spanish Civil War. Ignacio de la Rasilla del Moral recounts the history of the two ‘renaissances’ of Francisco de Vitoria and the Spanish Classics of International Law and contextualizes the ideological glorification of the Salamanca School by Franco’s international lawyers. Historical excursuses on the intellectual evolution of international law in the US and the UK complement the neglected history of international law in Spain from the first empire in history on which the sun never set to a diminished and fascistized national-Catholicist state.