Handbook Of Forensic Genetics Biodiversity And Heredity In Civil And Criminal Investigation

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Handbook Of Forensic Genetics: Biodiversity And Heredity In Civil And Criminal Investigation

Author : Amorim Antonio
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1786340798
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (863 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook Of Forensic Genetics: Biodiversity And Heredity In Civil And Criminal Investigation by : Amorim Antonio

Download or read book Handbook Of Forensic Genetics: Biodiversity And Heredity In Civil And Criminal Investigation written by Amorim Antonio and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2016-08-30 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of genetics for the resolution of legal conflicts has recently been gaining a higher profile, largely as a result of scientific and technological advancements and the substantial broadening of applications. The theoretical framework underlying forensic genetics is the same irrespective of the materials and technology involved, however a great divide still exists in the manner and processes related to human and non-human analyses.This advanced handbook intends to overcome the historical barriers between the scientific fields of legal medicine, biodiversity and conservation, and food analysis by presenting a unifying, global perspective on the implications of genetic analyses on forensic affairs. This global perspective is presented in three parts: modes of inheritance and reproduction and taxonomic implications; current technological approaches and future perspectives; and a comprehensive systematization of the types of applications and organisms. Finally, a critical revision of the current investigative/expert systems and future perspectives is undertaken.This book provides a collection of international research, thereby constituting a reference platform for the forensic community and an advanced textbook for graduate students. It encompasses the theoretical bases of the field, and presents in the context of both perspectives of forensic action — probative and investigative — a comprehensive coverage of the current applications and technological state of the art.

Handbook of Forensic Genetics

Author : António Amorim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781786340788
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Forensic Genetics by : António Amorim

Download or read book Handbook of Forensic Genetics written by António Amorim and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "The use of genetics for the resolution of legal conflicts has recently been gaining a higher profile, largely as a result of scientific and technological advancements and the substantial broadening of applications. The theoretical framework underlying forensic genetics is the same irrespective of the materials and technology involved, however a great divide still exists in the manner and processes related to human and non-human analyses. This advanced handbook intends to overcome the historical barriers between the scientific fields of legal medicine, biodiversity and conservation, and food analysis by presenting a unifying, global perspective on the implications of genetic analyses on forensic affairs. This global perspective is presented in three parts: modes of inheritance and reproduction and taxonomic implications; current technological approaches and future perspectives; and a comprehensive systematization of the types of applications and organisms. Finally, a critical revision of the current investigative/expert systems and future perspectives is undertaken. This book provides a collection of international research, thereby constituting a reference platform for the forensic community and an advanced textbook for graduate students. It encompasses the theoretical bases of the field, and presents in the context of both perspectives of forensic action — probative and investigative — a comprehensive coverage of the current applications and technological state of the art."--Publisher's website.

Handbook of DNA Forensic Applications and Interpretation

Author : Amit Kumar
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811900434
Total Pages : 190 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of DNA Forensic Applications and Interpretation by : Amit Kumar

Download or read book Handbook of DNA Forensic Applications and Interpretation written by Amit Kumar and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-07-01 with total page 190 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook covers tested and proven DNA forensic testing methodologies, forensic bioinformatics techniques, case studies and current forensic legal framework for investigation of variety of crimes and provides a clinching evidence for speedy justice. DNA testing is widely used for forensic purposes and is changing the paradigm of (crime) investigation. The book contains chapters on usage of ultramodern DNA collection kits, presents era evidence collection and preservation, high-end DNA sample analysis in laboratory, DNA legislation, expert evidences, challenging and successful case studies, data generation and application of AI and IoT techniques for DNA data analysis, DNA databanks and training manpower to facilitate timely reporting to the requesting agencies. This handbook equips and enables police, investigators and crime analysis laboratories with knowhow of high-end tools, procedures and techniques to link or exclude a criminal to a crime. It is expected that this will be used by first responders, police, forensic analysts, judiciaries, evidence handlers and students and scholars of criminology and forensic sciences worldwide. The intention to write this handbook is to make DNA technology and its importance reach every common man and professional for correctly using it as a tool as and when required. This is quite evident that awareness of DNA technology has increased at a reasonable pace. Courts and investigating agencies are convinced and confident with its accuracy, reliability and unmatched peace delivered by various techniques of DNA fingerprinting and DNA profiling.

Genetic Testimony

Author : Charlotte Spencer
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.E/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Testimony by : Charlotte Spencer

Download or read book Genetic Testimony written by Charlotte Spencer and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 2004 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For undergraduate courses in introductory-level Human Genetics, Biochemistry, and Molecular Biology courses. Also appropriate as a resource for law schools, legal clinics, and law enforcement offices. Part of the "Prentice Hall Exploring Biology Series", DNA Forensics explores the subject of modern DNA profiling in straightforward language, requiring and is aimed at students with little background in science or biotechnology. It raises controversial questions about the uses and potential misuses of DNA forensics; and illustrates issues by presenting recent criminal cases involving DNA profiling. A valuable resource for undergraduate science students, it introduces basic concepts of genetics and biotechnology in the context of one of the most important developments in modern criminal investigation.

Forensic DNA Applications

Author : Dragan Primorac
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466580224
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic DNA Applications by : Dragan Primorac

Download or read book Forensic DNA Applications written by Dragan Primorac and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-01-29 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic DNA Applications: An Interdisciplinary Perspective was developed as an outgrowth of a conference held by the International Society of Applied Biological Sciences. The topic was human genome–based applications in forensic science, anthropology, and individualized medicine. Assembling the contributions of contributors from numerous regions around the world, this volume is designed as both a textbook for forensic molecular biology students and a reference for practitioners and those in the legal system. The book begins with the history and development of DNA typing and profiling for criminal and civil purposes. It discusses the statistical interpretation of results with case examples, mitochondrial DNA testing, Y single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) and short tandem repeats (STRs), and X SNP and STR testing. It also explores low copy number DNA typing, mixtures, and quality assurance and control. The second section examines the collection and preservation of biological evidence under a variety of different circumstances and the identification of human remains—including in mass disaster settings. It discusses applications to bioterrorism investigations, animal DNA testing in criminal cases, pedigree questions and wildlife forensic problems, applications in forensic entomology, and forensic botany. The third section explores recent developments and new technologies, including the rigorous identification of tissue of origin, mtDNA profiling using immobilized probe strips, chips and next-generation sequencing, the use of SNPs to ascertain phenotypic characteristics, and the "molecular autopsy" that looks at aspects of toxicogenetics and pharmacogenetics. The book concludes with a discussion on law, ethics, and policy. It examines the use of DNA evidence in the criminal justice system in both the United States and Europe, ethical issues in forensic laboratory practices, familial searches, DNA databases, ancestry searches, physical phenotyping, and report writing. The contributors also examine DNA applications in immigration and human trafficking cases and international perspectives on DNA databases.

Genetic Policing

Author : Robin Williams
Publisher : Willan
ISBN 13 : 1134005679
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Policing by : Robin Williams

Download or read book Genetic Policing written by Robin Williams and published by Willan. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is about the increasing significance of DNA profiling for crime investigation in modern society. It focuses on developments in the UK as the world-leader in the development and application of forensic DNA technology and in the construction of DNA databases as an essential element in the successful use of DNA for forensic purposes. The book uses data collected during the course of Wellcome Trust funded research into police uses of the UK National DNA Database (NDNAD) to describe the relationship between scientific knowledge and police investigations. It is illustrated throughout by reference to some of the major UK criminal cases in which DNA evidence has been presented and contested.

Genetic Suspects

Author : Richard Hindmarsh
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139490826
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Suspects by : Richard Hindmarsh

Download or read book Genetic Suspects written by Richard Hindmarsh and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-08-12 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As DNA forensic profiling and databasing become established as key technologies in the toolbox of the forensic sciences, their expanding use raises important issues that promise to touch everyone's lives. In an authoritative global investigation of a diverse range of countries, including those at the forefront of these technologies' development and use, this book identifies and provides critical reflection upon the many issues of privacy; distributive justice; DNA information system ownership; biosurveillance; function creep; the reliability of collection, storage and analysis of DNA profiles; the possibility of transferring medical DNA information to forensics databases; and democratic involvement and transparency in governance, an emergent key theme. This book is timely and significant in providing the essential background and discussion of the ethical, legal and societal dimensions for academics, practitioners, public interest and criminal justice organisations, and students of the life sciences, law, politics, and sociology.

Handbook of Forensic Science

Author : Jim Fraser
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134028709
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Forensic Science by : Jim Fraser

Download or read book Handbook of Forensic Science written by Jim Fraser and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic science has become increasingly important within contemporary criminal justice, from criminal investigation through to courtroom deliberations, and an increasing number of agencies and individuals are having to engage with its contribution to contemporary justice. This Handbook aims to provide an authoritative map of the landscape of forensic science within the criminal justice system of the UK. It sets out the essential features of the subject, covering the disciplinary, technological, organizational and legislative resources that are brought together to make up contemporary forensic science practice. It is the first full-length publication which reviews forensic science in a wider political, economic, social, technological and legal context, identifying emerging themes on the current status and potential future of forensic science as part of the criminal justice system. With contributions from many of the leading authorities in the field it will be essential reading for both students and practitioners.

Forensic DNA Analysis

Author : Elena Pilli
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000064581
Total Pages : 479 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic DNA Analysis by : Elena Pilli

Download or read book Forensic DNA Analysis written by Elena Pilli and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-03-31 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic DNA Analysis: Technological Development and Innovative Applications provides a fascinating overview of new and innovative technologies and current applications in forensic genetics. Edited by two forensic experts with many years of forensic crime experience with the Italian police and with prestigious academic universities, the volume takes an interdisciplinary perspective, the volume presents an introduction to genome polymorphisms, discusses, forensic genetic markers, presents a variety of new methods and techniques in forensic genetics, and looks at a selection of new technological innovations and inventions now available from commercial vendors. The book is an important resource for scientists, researchers, and other experts in the field who will find it of interest for its exhaustive discussion of the most important technological innovations in forensic genetics. For those newer to the field, the volume will be an invaluable reference guide to the forensic world.

An Introduction to Forensic Genetics

Author : William Goodwin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470710195
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (77 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Forensic Genetics by : William Goodwin

Download or read book An Introduction to Forensic Genetics written by William Goodwin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2010-12-20 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is a completely revised edition of a comprehensive and popular introduction to the fast moving area of Forensic Genetics. The text begins with key concepts needed to fully appreciate the subject and moves on to examine the latest developments in the field. Now illustrated in full colour throughout, this accessible textbook includes numerous references to relevant casework. With information on the full process of DNA evidence from collection at the scene of a crime to presentation in a legal context this book provides a complete overview of the field. Key Features: Greater in-depth coverage of kinship problems now covered in two separate chapters: one dealing with relationships between living individuals and the other covering identification of human remains. New chapter on non-human forensic genetics, including identification of bacteria and viruses, animals and plants. Self assessment questions to aid student understanding throughout the text. Now with full colour illustrations throughout New companion website Accessible introduction to forensic genetics, from the collection of evidence to the presentation of evidence in a legal context. Included in the Forensic Science Society 'Essentials in Forensic Science' book series. This edition is to be included in the Forensic Science Society 'Essentials of Forensic Science' book series aimed at advanced level undergraduates and new practitioners to the field.

Handbook of Forensic Genetics: Biodiversity and Heredity in Civil and Criminal Investigation

Author : Antonio Amorim
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781783268344
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Forensic Genetics: Biodiversity and Heredity in Civil and Criminal Investigation by : Antonio Amorim

Download or read book Handbook of Forensic Genetics: Biodiversity and Heredity in Civil and Criminal Investigation written by Antonio Amorim and published by . This book was released on 2016-04-30 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The use of genetics for the resolution of legal conflicts has recently been gaining a higher profile, largely as a result of scientific and technological advancements and the substantial broadening of applications. The theoretical framework underlying forensic genetics is the same irrespective of the materials and technology involved, however a great divide still exists in the manner and processes related to human and non-human analyses.This advanced handbook intends to overcome the historical barriers between the scientific fields of legal medicine, biodiversity and conservation, and food analysis by presenting a unifying, global perspective on the implications of genetic analyses on forensic affairs. This global perspective is presented in three parts: modes of inheritance and reproduction and taxonomic implications; current technological approaches and future perspectives; and a comprehensive systematization of the types of applications and organisms. Finally, a critical revision of the current investigative/expert systems and future perspectives is undertaken.This book provides a collection of international research, thereby constituting a reference platform for the forensic community and an advanced textbook for graduate students. It encompasses the theoretical bases of the field, and presents in the context of both perspectives of forensic action — probative and investigative — a comprehensive coverage of the current applications and technological state of the art.

Forensic DNA Collection at Death Scenes

Author : Rhonda Williams, PhD., F-ABC
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482203693
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic DNA Collection at Death Scenes by : Rhonda Williams, PhD., F-ABC

Download or read book Forensic DNA Collection at Death Scenes written by Rhonda Williams, PhD., F-ABC and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2014-03-27 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA evidence collected from death scenes is an essential tool for law enforcement, death investigators, and forensic pathologists—providing insights into cause and manner of death as well as the identification of the responsible person or persons. Ineffective collection procedures raise the risk of evidence being altered or lost during transportation of the body. Using real death scene photos and actual cases as examples, Forensic DNA Collection at Death Scenes: A Pictorial Guide provides a practical approach to evidence collection with emphasis on proper identification, collection, documentation, and preservation. The first atlas of its kind, it demonstrates best practices for collecting DNA from decedents depending on the circumstances of the death scene and other materials present on the decedent such as clothing, bindings, and other objects. The authors discuss the success of the techniques employed in each scenario and analyze the DNA results obtained. The techniques employed at death scenes can also be applied to sexual assault cases, where DNA is collected from the body after an assault takes place. The increasing applications of evidence-based medicine and forensic science to criminal justice and civil litigation demand that crime scene investigations be more scientific, better organized, and multidisciplinary. This atlas provides a step-by-step guide to effective, uncompromising evidence collection.

Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control

Author : Helena Machado
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429537026
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (295 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control by : Helena Machado

Download or read book Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control written by Helena Machado and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2021-11-29 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic Surveillance and Crime Control presents a new empirical and conceptual framework for understanding trends of genetic surveillance in different countries in Europe and in other jurisdictions around the world. The use of DNA or genome for state-level surveillance for crime governance is becoming the norm in democratic societies. In the post-DNA, contemporary modes of criminal identification are gradually changing through the increasing expansion of transnational sharing of DNA data, along with the development of highly controversial genetic technologies that pose acute challenges to privacy and generate fears of discrimination, racism and stigmatization. Some questions that guide this book are: How is genetic surveillance in the governance of crime intertwined with society, ethics, culture, and politics? What are the views and expectations of diverse stakeholders –scientists, police agencies, and non-governmental organizations? How can social sciences research about genetic surveillance accommodate socio-cultural and historical differences, and be sensitive to specificities of post-authoritarian societies in Europe? Taking an interdisciplinary approach focused on challenges to genetic privacy, human rights and citizenship in contemporary societies , this book will be of interest to students and scholars of social studies of science and technology, sociology, criminology, law and policing, international relations and forensic sciences.

Forensic DNA Analysis

Author : Lawrence F. Kobilinsky
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1438103808
Total Pages : 121 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic DNA Analysis by : Lawrence F. Kobilinsky

Download or read book Forensic DNA Analysis written by Lawrence F. Kobilinsky and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2007 with total page 121 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As scientists have unraveled the DNA code, new fields have opened up in forensics. DNA can be used for many applications, from figuring out whether someone is the father of a baby to determining whether a particular person was present at a crime scene. Forensic DNA Analysis takes the reader through the analysis process and explains the possible results.

Forensic DNA Biology

Author : Kelly M. Elkins
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123948339
Total Pages : 226 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (239 download)

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Book Synopsis Forensic DNA Biology by : Kelly M. Elkins

Download or read book Forensic DNA Biology written by Kelly M. Elkins and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-08-03 with total page 226 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: DNA typing has revolutionized criminal investigations and has become a powerful tool in the identification of individuals in criminal and paternity cases. Forensic DNA Biology: A Laboratory Manual is comprised of up-to-date and practical experiments and step-by-step instructions on how to perform DNA analysis, including pipetting, microscopy and hair analysis, presumptive testing of body fluids and human DNA typing. Modern DNA typing techniques are provided, reflecting real life, where not all institutions and crime labs can afford the same equipment and software. Real case studies will be used throughout. Provides practical step-by-step instruction on how to perform forensic DNA analysis Includes analysis of hair, presumptive testing of body fluids, human DNA typing and statistics Covers techniques such as pipetting, microscopy and DNA extraction Pre- and post-lab exercises and questions assist the reader in learning the material Report writing templates assure the reader learns real world crime lab procedure

An Introduction to Forensic Genetics for Non-geneticists

Author : Antonio Amorim
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1003836623
Total Pages : 149 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Forensic Genetics for Non-geneticists by : Antonio Amorim

Download or read book An Introduction to Forensic Genetics for Non-geneticists written by Antonio Amorim and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-01-09 with total page 149 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book aims to enable non-experts in Genetics to understand the contribution of this science to resolve civil or criminal litigations, analysing evidence of human and non-human origins. The main difficulties in the comprehension and misuse of the results of Forensic Genetics reside in the lack of effective communication between geneticists and the users of the produced information (as lawyers and judges) and do not arise primarily from the lack of knowledge of genetics. Therefore, instead of a classical handbook we use a question-and-answer approach, which meets this interfacial essence. Questions that can be addressed by genetic expertise are typified and for each of them we provide the possible expert report, presenting the essential biological and statistical genetics background in the form of boxes/appendices, along with exemplary cases. Legal, ethical, and theoretical limitations of Forensic Genetics are discussed, formulating questions that cannot, or should not, be addressed by this applied science.

Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy

Author : Kamil Hakan Dogan
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535137921
Total Pages : 184 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy by : Kamil Hakan Dogan

Download or read book Post Mortem Examination and Autopsy written by Kamil Hakan Dogan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2018-02-14 with total page 184 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Forensic medicine explores the legal aspects of medicine, and medicolegal investigation of death is the most significant and crucial function of it. The nature of post mortem examinations are changing and the understanding of causes of death are evolving with the increase of knowledge, availability, and use of various analyses including genetic testing. Postmortem examination practice is turning into a more multidisciplinary approach for investigations, which are becoming more evidence based. Although there are numerous publications about forensic medicine and post mortem examination, this book aims to provide some basic information on post mortem examination and current developments in some important and special areas. It is considered that this book will be useful for forensic pathologists, clinicians, attorneys, law enforcement officers, and medical students.