Handbook For The Assessment Of Soil Erosion And Sedimentation Using Environmental Radionuclides

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Handbook for the Assessment of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Using Environmental Radionuclides

Author : F. Zapata
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0306480549
Total Pages : 219 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for the Assessment of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Using Environmental Radionuclides by : F. Zapata

Download or read book Handbook for the Assessment of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Using Environmental Radionuclides written by F. Zapata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 219 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication deals with soil erosion and sedimentation. Soil erosion and associated sediment deposition are natural landscape-forming processes that can be greatly accelerated by human intervention through deforestation, overgrazing, and non-sustainable farming practices. Soil erosion and sedimentation may not only cause on-site degradation of the natural resource base, but also off-site problems— downstream sediment deposition in fields, floodplains and water bodies, water pollution, eutrophication and reservoir siltation, etc. —with serious environmental and economic impairment. There is an urgent need for accurate information to quantify the problem and to underpin the selection of effective soil-conservation technologies and sedimentation-remediation strategies, including assessment of environmental and economic impacts. Existing classical techniques to document soil erosion are capable of meeting some of these needs, but they all possess important limitations. The quest for alternative techniques for assessing soil erosion, to complement existing methods, directed attention to the use of environmental radionuclides, in particular fallout as tracers to quantify rates and establish patterns of soil redistribution within the landscape. The concept of a project on the use of environmental radionuclides to quantify soil redistribution was first formulated at an Advisory Group Meeting convened in Vienna, April 1993, by the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).

Handbook for the Assessment of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Using Environmental Radionuclides

Author : F. Zapata
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789401742344
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook for the Assessment of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Using Environmental Radionuclides by : F. Zapata

Download or read book Handbook for the Assessment of Soil Erosion and Sedimentation Using Environmental Radionuclides written by F. Zapata and published by . This book was released on 2014-01-15 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry

Author : Mark Baskaran
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642106374
Total Pages : 944 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry by : Mark Baskaran

Download or read book Handbook of Environmental Isotope Geochemistry written by Mark Baskaran and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 944 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Applications of radioactive and stable isotopes have revolutionized our understanding of the Earth and near-earth surface processes. The utility of the isotopes are ever-increasing and our sole focus is to bring out the applications of these isotopes as tracers and chronometers to a wider audience so that they can be used as powerful tools to solve environmental problems. New developments in this field remain mostly in peer-reviewed journal articles and hence our goal is to synthesize these findings for easy reference for students, faculty, regulators in governmental and non-governmental agencies, and environmental companies. While this volume maintains its rigor in terms of its depth of knowledge and quantitative information, it contains the breadth needed for wide variety problems and applications in the environmental sciences. This volume presents all of the newer and older applications of isotopes pertaining to the environmental problems in one place that is readily accessible to readers. This book not only has the depth and rigor that is needed for academia, but it has the breadth and case studies to illustrate the utility of the isotopes in a wide variety of environments (atmosphere, oceans, lakes, rivers and streams, terrestrial environments, and sub-surface environments) and serves a large audience, from students and researchers, regulators in federal, state and local governments, and environmental companies.

Environmental Radionuclides

Author : Klaus Froehlich
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080913292
Total Pages : 432 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Environmental Radionuclides by : Klaus Froehlich

Download or read book Environmental Radionuclides written by Klaus Froehlich and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2009-09-23 with total page 432 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Environmental Radionuclides presents a state-of-the-art summary of knowledge on the use of radionuclides to study processes and systems in the continental part of the Earth’s environment. It is conceived as a companion to the two volumes of this series, which deal with isotopes as tracers in the marine environment (Livingston, Marine Radioactivity) and with the radioecology of natural and man-made terrestrial systems (Shaw, Radioactivity in Terrestrial Ecosystems). Although the book focuses on natural and anthropogenic radionuclides (radioactive isotopes), it also refers to stable environmental isotopes, which in a variety of applications, especially in hydrology and climatology, have to be consulted to evaluate radionuclide measurements in terms of the ages of groundwater and climate archives, respectively. The basic principles underlying the various applications of natural and anthropogenic radionuclides in environmental studies are described in the first part of the book. The book covers the two major groups of applications: the use of radionuclides as tracers for studying transport and mixing processes: and as time markers to address problems of the dynamics of such systems, manifested commonly as the so-called residence time in these systems. The applications range from atmospheric pollution studies, via water resource assessments to contributions to global climate change investigation. The third part of the book addresses new challenges in the development of new methodological approaches, including analytical methods and fields of applications. A state-of-the-art summary of knowledge on the use of radionuclides Conceived as a companion to the two volumes of this series, which deal with isotopes as tracers

Use of 137Cs for soil erosion assessment

Author : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 925130050X
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Use of 137Cs for soil erosion assessment by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Use of 137Cs for soil erosion assessment written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2018-07-25 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Soil erosion is the most destructive land degradation process causing removal of soil, siltation of water reservoirs and pollution of water sources. Combating erosion needs reliable data on soil erosion rates, its dynamics and spatial distribution. Collecting such data with conventional methods requires great investment and long period of time. The 137Cs method for erosion assessment can address this problem. The Joint FAO/IAEA Division of Nuclear Techniques in Food and Agriculture of the IAEA has been working on this method for more than 20 years. This publication provides a brief guidance on this method. It covers major components of 137Cs method starting from its principles, the sampling strategy, gamma spectroscopic measurements, estimation of erosion rates with conversion models, data interpretation and the use of 137Cs method for erosion models validation. The publication is suitable for a wide audience such as researchers, agricultural and environmental experts, decision makers, farmers and students

Assessing Recent Soil Erosion Rates Through the Use of Beryllium-7 (Be-7)

Author : Lionel Mabit
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030109828
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Assessing Recent Soil Erosion Rates Through the Use of Beryllium-7 (Be-7) by : Lionel Mabit

Download or read book Assessing Recent Soil Erosion Rates Through the Use of Beryllium-7 (Be-7) written by Lionel Mabit and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-01-01 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book is the first comprehensive guideline for the beryllium-7 (Be-7) technique that can be applied to evaluate short-term patterns and budgets of soil redistribution in agricultural landscapes. While covering the fundamental and basic concepts of the approach, this book distinguishes itself from other publications by offering step-by-step instructions on how to use this isotopic technique effectively. It covers experimental design considerations and clear instruction is given on data processing. As accurate laboratory measurement is crucial to ensure successful use of Be-7 to investigate soil erosion, a full chapter is devoted to its specific determination by gamma spectrometry. This open access contribution further describes new developments in the Be-7 technique and includes a concluding chapter highlighting its potential benefits to support the implementation of area-wide soil conservation policy.

Soil Erosion and Sediment Redistribution in River Catchments

Author : Philip Neil Owens
Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 0851990509
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (519 download)

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Book Synopsis Soil Erosion and Sediment Redistribution in River Catchments by : Philip Neil Owens

Download or read book Soil Erosion and Sediment Redistribution in River Catchments written by Philip Neil Owens and published by CABI. This book was released on 2006 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There can be little doubt that issues relating to soils and sediments are moving up the political agenda, and a realization that we need to collectively manage and protect both soil and water resources. In order to manage this delicate interface, attention is being increasingly directed towards holistic land-river management, demanding a greater appreciation of the interaction between soils and sediments. This book reviews the major achievements recently made in soil erosion and sediment redistribution research and management, and identifies future requirements.

Sediment Transfer Through the Fluvial System

Author : Valentin Golosov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781901502671
Total Pages : 518 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Sediment Transfer Through the Fluvial System by : Valentin Golosov

Download or read book Sediment Transfer Through the Fluvial System written by Valentin Golosov and published by . This book was released on 2004 with total page 518 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Sediment Management at the River Basin Scale

Author : Phil Owens
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080553269
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (532 download)

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Book Synopsis Sediment Management at the River Basin Scale by : Phil Owens

Download or read book Sediment Management at the River Basin Scale written by Phil Owens and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2007-10-03 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sediments are a natural part of aquatic systems and they are essential for the hydrological, geomorphological and ecological functioning of those systems. For society they are important and represent an important resource. However, due to the ever increasing use of river catchments, sediments need to be managed in a balanced and sustainable way. Sediment Management at the River Basin Scale reviews some of the key requirements and challenges facing scientists, river basin managers, and policy makers for sustainable sediment management at the river basin scale, and puts forward important recommendations. This volume also available as part of a 4-volume set, ISBN 0444519599. Discount price for set purchase. * First book to consider management at the basin scale * State-of-the-art review chapters * New conceptual frameworks and approaches to management

Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology

Author : G. Mathias Kondolf
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470684054
Total Pages : 570 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology by : G. Mathias Kondolf

Download or read book Tools in Fluvial Geomorphology written by G. Mathias Kondolf and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-06-13 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fluvial Geomorphology studies the biophysical processes acting in rivers, and the sediment patterns and landforms resulting from them. It is a discipline of synthesis, with roots in geology, geography, and river engineering, and with strong interactions with allied fields such as ecology, engineering and landscape architecture. This book comprehensively reviews tools used in fluvial geomorphology, at a level suitable to guide the selection of research methods for a given question. Presenting an integrated approach to the interdisciplinary nature of the subject, it provides guidance for researchers and professionals on the tools available to answer questions on river restoration and management. Thoroughly updated since the first edition in 2003 by experts in their subfields, the book presents state-of-the-art tools that have revolutionized fluvial geomorphology in recent decades, such as physical and numerical modelling, remote sensing and GIS, new field techniques, advances in dating, tracking and sourcing, statistical approaches as well as more traditional methods such as the systems framework, stratigraphic analysis, form and flow characterisation and historical analysis. This book: Covers five main types of geomorphological questions and their associated tools: historical framework; spatial framework; chemical, physical and biological methods; analysis of processes and forms; and future understanding framework. Provides guidance on advantages and limitations of different tools for different applications, data sources, equipment and supplies needed, and case studies illustrating their application in an integrated perspective. It is an essential resource for researchers and professional geomorphologists, hydrologists, geologists, engineers, planners, and ecologists concerned with river management, conservation and restoration. It is a useful supplementary textbook for upper level undergraduate and graduate courses in Geography, Geology, Environmental Science, Civil and Environmental Engineering, and interdisciplinary courses in river management and restoration.

Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment II

Author : Alexei Konoplev
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 981153568X
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (115 download)

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Book Synopsis Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment II by : Alexei Konoplev

Download or read book Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment II written by Alexei Konoplev and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-19 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is Volume II in a three-volume set on the Behavior of Radionuclides in the Environment, focusing on Chernobyl. Now, so many years after the Chernobyl accident, new data is emerging and important new findings are being made. The book reviews major research achievements concerning the behavior of Chernobyl-derived radionuclides, including their air transport and resuspension, mobility and bioavailability in the soil-water environment, vertical and lateral migration in soils and sediments, soil-to-plant and soil-to-animal transfer, and water-to-aqueous biota transfer. The long-term dynamics of radionuclides in aquatic ecosystems are also discussed, in particular, the heavily contaminated cooling pond of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant, which is in the process of being decommissioned. Lessons learned from long-term research on the environmental behavior of radionuclides can help us understand the pathways of environmental contamination, which, in turn, will allow us to improve methods for modeling and predicting the long-term effects of pollution. This book features a wealth of original data and findings, many of which have never been published before, or were not available internationally. The contributing authors are experts from Ukraine, Russia and Belarus with more than 30 years of experience investigating Chernobyl-derived radionuclides in the environment. The content presented here can help to predict the evolution of environmental contamination following a nuclear accident, and specifically the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident.

Cobalt

Author : Khan Maaz
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535136674
Total Pages : 168 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Cobalt by : Khan Maaz

Download or read book Cobalt written by Khan Maaz and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2017-12-06 with total page 168 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cobalt is a brittle, hard, silver-grey transition metal with high melting point, hard-wearing at elevated temperatures, good corrosion resistance and improved chemical, magnetic and mechanical properties. This book aims to provide in-depth study and analyses of various synthesis and processing techniques and characterization of cobalt that can lead to its increased applications in recent technology. This book presents deep understanding of the new techniques from basic to the advance level for scientists and engineers. The chapters cover all major aspects about cobalt and its application in material characterization with special emphasis on both theoretical and experimental aspects. This book addresses engineering professionals, students and materials scientists.

Erosion and Sediment Transport Measurement in Rivers

Author : Jim Bogen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781901502428
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (24 download)

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Book Synopsis Erosion and Sediment Transport Measurement in Rivers by : Jim Bogen

Download or read book Erosion and Sediment Transport Measurement in Rivers written by Jim Bogen and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management

Author : Britt Maestroni
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128161566
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management by : Britt Maestroni

Download or read book Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management written by Britt Maestroni and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2018-07-17 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Integrated Analytical Approaches for Pesticide Management provides proven laboratory practices/examples and methods necessary to control pesticides in food and water in various environments. The book presents insights into good laboratory practices and examples of methods used in individual specialist laboratories, thus enabling stakeholders in the agri-food industry to appreciate the importance of proven, reliable data and the associated quality assurance approaches for end product testing for toxic levels of contaminant residues in food. The book is written in a rigorous, but simple, way to make sure that a broad range of readers can appreciate its technical content. The book's practical nature and generic guidelines distinguish it from others in the marketplace. Provides coverage of risk assessment and effective testing technologies Covers generic guidelines on pesticide analysis on different environmental matrices for use in the developed and developing world Presents the most up-to-date information in research sample testing preparation and method validation to detect pesticide residues in food Includes examples of each method for practical application Demonstrates proven, reliable research data and the associated quality assurance approaches for end product testing for food, water and soil sediment Describes the concept of integrated analytical approaches for pesticide management practices

Forest Conversion, Soil Degradation, Farmers' Perception Nexus

Author : Mekuria Argaw Denboba
Publisher : Cuvillier Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3865374441
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (653 download)

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Book Synopsis Forest Conversion, Soil Degradation, Farmers' Perception Nexus by : Mekuria Argaw Denboba

Download or read book Forest Conversion, Soil Degradation, Farmers' Perception Nexus written by Mekuria Argaw Denboba and published by Cuvillier Verlag. This book was released on 2005 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation

Author : Pandi Zdruli
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048186579
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation by : Pandi Zdruli

Download or read book Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation and Remediation written by Pandi Zdruli and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-20 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Land Degradation and Desertification: Assessment, Mitigation, and Remediation reports research results in sustainable land management and land degradation status and mitigation in 36 countries around the world. It includes background papers with continental and international perspectives dealing with land degradation and desertification studies. The book assembles various topics of interest for a large audience. They include carbon sequestration and stocks, modern techniques to trace the trends of land degradation, traditional and modern approaches of resource-base conservation, soil fertility management, reforestation, rangeland rehabilitation, land use planning, GIS techniques in desertification risk cartography, participatory ecosystem management, policy analyses and possible plans for action. Various climatic domains in Africa, Asia, Europe and The Americas are covered. The book will be of interest to a variety of environmental scientists, agronomists, national and international policy makers and a number of organizations dealing with sustainable management of natural resources.

Water for Food Security

Author : Claudia Ringler
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317661958
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (176 download)

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Book Synopsis Water for Food Security by : Claudia Ringler

Download or read book Water for Food Security written by Claudia Ringler and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pakistan’s water management is at a critical watershed. The world’s seventh-most populous country faces serious challenges that will require improvements in both the "hardware" and "software" of agricultural water management. Water shortages are growing rapidly as a result of growing demand across all water-using sectors. Rapid population growth, from 175 million people in 2010 to an estimated 236 million by 2030 and 280 million by 2050, and international food-price spikes create pressure to increase agricultural production of staples; but demand for cash crops is also growing rapidly, including for cotton, fruit trees and tobacco, to raise rural incomes and generate rural employment to absorb the relatively young, rapidly growing rural population. Water management is also increasingly affected by climate change – including an increased number of flood and drought events – and growing energy shortages, which affect how water is being sourced and used. Last but not least, Pakistan’s political situation is fragile, which has reduced incentives to invest in enhanced agricultural water (and other) technologies. How Pakistan addresses these challenges will be decisive for its population’s future water and food security, for economic growth, and for environmental sustainability. It will also affect water and food outcomes globally, due to the interconnectedness of global food trade. This book was published as a special issue of Water International.