Guidance Note on the Assessment of Reserve Adequacy and Related Considerations

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498345646
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance Note on the Assessment of Reserve Adequacy and Related Considerations by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Guidance Note on the Assessment of Reserve Adequacy and Related Considerations written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-06 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: operational guidance to staff on reserve adequacy discussions in the IMF’s bilateral and multilateral surveillance. It is based on the views presented in the policy paper Assessing Reserve Adequacy—Specific Proposals and the related Board discussion. The note addresses key issues related to Staff’s advice on the assessment of the adequacy of reserves and related items, including answering the following questions: What is the expected coverage of reserve issues at different stages of the bilateral surveillance process (Policy Note, mission, and Staff Report)? Which reserve adequacy tools best fit different economies based on their financial maturity, economic flexibility, and market access? What do possible reserve needs in mature markets relate to, and how can their adequacy be assessed? How can reserve adequacy discussions for emerging and deepening financial markets be tailored and applied to better evaluate reserve levels in: (i) commodity-intensive economies; (ii) countries with capital flow management measures (CFMs); and (iii) partially and fully dollarized economies? What reserve adequacy considerations hold for countries with limited access to capital markets? How can metrics for these economies be tailored to evaluate their reserve needs? How should potential drains on reserves be covered? What are the various measures of the cost of reserves for countries with and without market access?

Guidance Note 8: Earthing & Bonding

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781785610219
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance Note 8: Earthing & Bonding by : Institution of Engineering and Technology

Download or read book Guidance Note 8: Earthing & Bonding written by Institution of Engineering and Technology and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Code of Practice for Project Management for the Built Environment

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119715210
Total Pages : 292 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (197 download)

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Book Synopsis Code of Practice for Project Management for the Built Environment by : CIOB (The Chartered Institute of Building)

Download or read book Code of Practice for Project Management for the Built Environment written by CIOB (The Chartered Institute of Building) and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2022-05-19 with total page 292 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The latest edition of the gold standard in construction project management references The newly revised sixth edition of the Code of Practice for Project Management for the Built Environment, prepared by the Chartered Institute of Building, is an up-to-date and comprehensive reference covering the principles and practice of project management in construction and development. This latest edition covers the new technologies, internationalisation, changing legislation, and productivity and profitability challenges faced by contractors which all combine to drive significant change in the industry. The book demonstrates the application of systematic documentation and quality control to complex construction projects and offers guidance and tools that link key principles to practical project management. It is worldwide in scope and widely recognised as the industry standard on the subject. With fresh discussions of quality assurance, global codes and standards, time management, joint ventures, contract compliance, supply chain integration, design digitisation, and much more, the Code of Practice for Project Management for the Built Environment also includes: A thorough introduction to project inception, feasibility analysis, strategy, and the pre-construction process Comprehensive explorations of the construction stage of projects, as well as testing and commissioning, and project completion, handover, and operation Practical discussions of post-completion review A glossary and index of essential terms in construction project management Perfect for project management professionals in construction contracting and client organisations, Code of Practice for Project Management for the Built Environment will also earn a place in the libraries of undergraduate and postgraduate students of project management and construction-related subjects. The Chartered Institute of Building is the world’s largest professional body for construction management and leadership. It has a Royal Charter to promote the science and practice of building and construction for the benefit of society. Members across the world work in the development, conservation, and improvement of the built environment.

Flexible Credit Line - Operational Guidance Note

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498309593
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexible Credit Line - Operational Guidance Note by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Flexible Credit Line - Operational Guidance Note written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-08-06 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This note provides general guidance on the use of the Flexible Credit Line (FCL). After an overview of the instrument, explaining its specific nature, the operational issues are grouped into three areas: • an outline of the process and specific steps that need to be followed if a member expresses interest in an arrangement; • guidance on determining qualification of a member; and • a how-to guide for determining appropriate access levels. The note is an aid to the implementation of the policy and its underlying principles. If there is any instance in which a provision of the guidance note or its implementation conflicts with Board policy, Board policy prevails. It will be revised as needed, for example following relevant policy reviews."

Guidance Note 8

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781849192859
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance Note 8 by : Institution of Engineering and Technology

Download or read book Guidance Note 8 written by Institution of Engineering and Technology and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: GN 8 - Earthing and Bonding is of interest to all those who are involved with specifying, designing, installing or verifying electrical installations and it covers this essential additional areas BS 7671. The market includes consulting engineers, electricians, electrical installers, inspectors and technicians and can also serve as a guide for surveyors. Guidance Note 8 - Earthing and Bonding provides a comprehensive guide to this subject. The book is a key is a guide on these aspects BS 7671 (The IET Wiring Regulations), the national standard to which all domestic and industrial wiring must conform. The Guide has been revised to align with the 17th Edition Amendment No 1.

The Design Dimension of Planning

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135778590
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis The Design Dimension of Planning by : Matthew Carmona

Download or read book The Design Dimension of Planning written by Matthew Carmona and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-28 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the design policies in current development plans. With design quality of growing importance to the public, consumers, developers and their clients, and high on the Secretary of State's agenda, this book makes an important practical contribution to improving design control. With the increasing importance attached to district-wide development plan policies since 1991, local planning authorities and community groups have an important opportunity to improve their control over the built environment. This research text explains how clear, comprehensive and effective policies can be researched, written and implemented.

Guidance Note for Fund Staff on the Treatment and Use of SDR Allocations

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 151359334X
Total Pages : 45 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (135 download)

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Book Synopsis Guidance Note for Fund Staff on the Treatment and Use of SDR Allocations by : International Monetary Fund

Download or read book Guidance Note for Fund Staff on the Treatment and Use of SDR Allocations written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2021-08-23 with total page 45 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Note provides guidance for staff on the treatment and use of allocations of Special Drawing Rights (SDRs). It presents a consistent framework for IMF country teams to assess the macroeconomic implications of the SDR allocation at the country level, covering the following areas: • Statistical and accounting treatment. • General macroeconomic implications and advice. • Debt sustainability analysis. • Transparency and accountability. • Reserve management. • Implications for Fund-supported programs.

Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response

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Author :
Publisher : Oxfam
ISBN 13 : 9789291390977
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response by :

Download or read book Humanitarian Charter and Minimum Standards in Disaster Response written by and published by Oxfam. This book was released on 2004 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Following the worldwide success of the first edition of The Sphere Handbook, this new second edition is the result of feedback from current users and from training workshops, with revisions from a focal group of representatives from major organisations. Key changes include: · addition of an entirely new section on Food security · revisions from a cross-cutting review on Gender, Children, Elderly, Disabled, Environment, HIV/AIDS, Protection · updated and refined qualitative and quantitative indicators · expanded introduction and development of common standards · clearer cross-referencing and more concise, user-friendly text The new edition is in the same handy format and structure, with a new CD-ROM featuring the full text.

Measuring Regional Authority

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198728875
Total Pages : 708 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Measuring Regional Authority by : Liesbet Hooghe

Download or read book Measuring Regional Authority written by Liesbet Hooghe and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first of five ambitious volumes theorizing the structure of governance above and below the central state. This book is written for those interested in the character, causes, and consequences of governance within the state and for social scientists who take measurement seriously. The book sets out a measure of regional authority for 81 countries in North America, Europe, Latin America, Asia, and the Pacific from 1950 to 2010. Subnational authority is exercised by individual regions, and this measure is the first that takes individual regions as the unit of analysis. On the premise that transparency is a fundamental virtue in measurement, the authors chart a new path in laying out their theoretical, conceptual, and scoring decisions before the reader. The book also provides summaries of regional governance in 81 countries for scholars and students alike. Transformations in Governance is a major new academic book series from Oxford University Press. It is designed to accommodate the impressive growth of research in comparative politics, international relations, public policy, federalism, environmental and urban studies concerned with the dispersion of authority from central states up to supranational institutions, down to subnational governments, and side-ways to public-private networks. It brings together work that significantly advances our understanding of the organization, causes, and consequences of multilevel and complex governance. The series is selective, containing annually a small number of books of exceptionally high quality by leading and emerging scholars. The series targets mainly single-authored or co-authored work, but it is pluralistic in terms of disciplinary specialization, research design, method, and geographical scope. Case studies as well as comparative studies, historical as well as contemporary studies, and studies with a national, regional, or international focus are all central to its aims. Authors use qualitative, quantitative, formal modeling, or mixed methods. A trade mark of the books is that they combine scholarly rigour with readable prose and an attractive production style. The series is edited by Liesbet Hooghe and Gary Marks of the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, and the VU Amsterdam, and Walter Mattli of the University of Oxford.

Staff Guidance Note on the Sovereign Risk and Debt Sustainability Framework for Market Access Countries

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Staff Guidance Note on the Sovereign Risk and Debt Sustainability Framework for Market Access Countries by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Staff Guidance Note on the Sovereign Risk and Debt Sustainability Framework for Market Access Countries written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-08-08 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This note provides operational guidance for the use of the Sovereign Risk and Debt Sustainability Framework (SRDSF), which replaces the Debt Sustainability Framework for Market Access Countries. The SRDSF introduces improvements in organization, methodology, transparency, and communication when analyzing public debt issues in countries that mainly finance themselves with market-based debt. After its phased adoption beginning [June 2022], it will become the Fund’s principal tool for assessing public debt sustainability.

Resilience and Sustainability Facility—Operational Guidance Note

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Resilience and Sustainability Facility—Operational Guidance Note by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Resilience and Sustainability Facility—Operational Guidance Note written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2023-11-28 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This note provides general guidance on the operationalization of the Resilience and Sustainability Facility (RSF) for arrangement requests and reviews. The RSF complements the existing IMF lending toolkit by providing longer-term, affordable financing to members to help them address longer-term structural challenges from climate change and pandemic preparedness. The note has benefited from experience gained during early operationalization of the RSF.

Architect's Legal Handbook

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136445323
Total Pages : 397 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Architect's Legal Handbook by : Anthony Speaight

Download or read book Architect's Legal Handbook written by Anthony Speaight and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2010-05-14 with total page 397 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Architect's Legal Handbook is the most widely used reference on the law for architects in practice, and the established leading textbook on law for architectural students. The ninth edition includes all the latest development in the law that affect an architect’s work, and comprehensive coverage of relevant UK law topics. Most significantly, the chapter on the JCT contracts has been completely revised to cover the 2005 update. Contributions by the foremost legal and architectural experts in the UK Full coverage of the JCT 2005 update New chapter on procurement Selected bibliography provides useful references to further reading Tables of Cases, Statutes and Statutory Instruments provide full referencing for cited cases Architect’s Legal Handbook is the essential legal reference work for all architects and students of architecture.

Electrical Safety and the Law

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317208501
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrical Safety and the Law by : John M Madden

Download or read book Electrical Safety and the Law written by John M Madden and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-01-20 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrical Safety and the Law describes the hazards and risks from the use of electricity, explaining with the help of case studies and accident statistics the types of accidents that occur and how they can be prevented by the use of safe installations, equipment and working practices. It describes the British legislation on the safety of electrical systems and electrotechnical machinery control systems, much of which stems from European Directives and which will therefore be affected by the UK’s decision to leave the EU (Brexit), and the main standards and guidance that can be used to secure compliance with the law. There are detailed descriptions covering the risks and preventive measures associated with electrical installations, construction sites, work near underground cables and overhead power lines, electrical equipment and installations in explosive atmospheres, electrical testing and electrotechnical control systems. Duty holders’ responsibilities for designing, installing, and maintaining safe systems are explained, as well as their responsibilities for employing competent staff. The fifth edition has been substantially updated to take account of considerable changes to the law, standards and guidance; it has been expanded to include: a new chapter on the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act; a new chapter describing landlords’ legal responsibilities for electrical safety in private rented properties and social housing; a new chapter on the Electricity Safety Quality and Continuity Regulations; new information on offences, penalties, sentencing guidelines, and relevant case law; a description of the main requirements of BS 7671:2008 and other principal standards, many of which have been amended in recent years; new cases studies to illustrate the hazards and risks; information on changes to GB’s health and safety system.

Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2018

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484396774
Total Pages : 3724 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)

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Book Synopsis Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2018 by : International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department

Download or read book Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions 2018 written by International Monetary Fund. Monetary and Capital Markets Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2019-04-16 with total page 3724 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions has been published by the IMF since 1950. It draws on information available to the IMF from a number of sources, including that provided in the course of official staff visits to member countries, and has been prepared in close consultation with national authorities.

Internet Jurisdiction Law and Practice

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019252996X
Total Pages : 545 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)

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Book Synopsis Internet Jurisdiction Law and Practice by : Julia Hörnle

Download or read book Internet Jurisdiction Law and Practice written by Julia Hörnle and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-01-07 with total page 545 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From a technological standpoint, geography is largely irrelevant. Data flows through the internet without regard for political borders or territories. Services, communication, and interaction can occur online between persons who may be in different countries. Illegal activities, like hacking, cyberespionage, propagating terrorist propaganda, defamation, revenge porn, and illegal marketplaces may all be remotely targeted and accessed from various countries. As such, the internet has created an interesting and complex set of challenges for the concept of jurisdiction and conflicts of law. This title takes a comparative approach covering the EU, UK, US, Germany, and China. Broken into four parts, this book delves into the notion of jurisdiction as it relates to the internet. Part I focuses on the different meanings of the concept of jurisdiction, from a legal and historical perspective, and distinguishing between the different branches of government. It will highlight the challenges created by the internet, including social media and cloud computing. Part II analyses criminal jurisdiction, in regards to both jurisdictions in cybercrime cases and jurisdictional issues relating to criminal investigations (access to the cloud) and enforcement. Part III examines jurisdiction and applicable law in civil and commercial matters, such as e-commerce B2B and B2C contracts, torts typically occurring online, and online defamation and privacy infringement. Finally, Part IV looks at regulatory jurisdiction, examining the power of the executive (whether an arm of government or independent regulator) to apply and enforce national law. It will look at aspects like the provision of online audio-visual media services and online gambling services, both of which are heavily regulated, but which can be easily provided remotely from different jurisdictions. The book concludes by analysing how the concept of jurisdiction should be adapted to ensure the rule of law by nation states and prevent international conflicts between states. This title gives a comprehensive look at the complicated subject of internet jurisdiction, essential for all dealing with jurisdictions in the modern age.

European Valuation Standards 2003

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1135323054
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis European Valuation Standards 2003 by : TEGoVA

Download or read book European Valuation Standards 2003 written by TEGoVA and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2014-07-10 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 2003. This edition of the Standards has been the second to be issued for public consultation taking into account many of the comments submitted to it by individuals, companies and professional bodies. Users of the book should use the Standards and Guidance Notes as a reference tool for the sixteen comprehensive objective within.

Ice Design and Construct Conditions of Contract

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Author :
Publisher : Thomas Telford
ISBN 13 : 0727730231
Total Pages : 95 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (277 download)

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Book Synopsis Ice Design and Construct Conditions of Contract by : Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain)

Download or read book Ice Design and Construct Conditions of Contract written by Institution of Civil Engineers (Great Britain) and published by Thomas Telford. This book was released on 2001 with total page 95 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: - ICE Design and Construct Conditions of Contract - Definitions and interpretation - Employer's Representative - Assignment and sub-contracting - Documentation and information - General obligations - Materials and workmanship - Commencement and delays - Liquidated damages for delay - Cerificate of Substantial Completion - Outstanding work and defects - Alterations and additional payments - Materials and contractor's equipment - Measurement - Provisional sum and prime cost items - Certificates and payment - Remedies and powers - Settlement of disputes - Application to Scotland etc - Notices - Tax matters - Construction (Design and management) Regulations 1994 - Special Conditions - Form of tender - Appendix to form of tender - Form of agreement - Form of bond - Contract Price Fluctuations Civil Engineering Work Clause CE - Contract Price Fluctuations Structural Steelwork Clause SS - Contract Price Fluctuations Civil Engineerign Work and Structural Steelwork Clause CEW/SS