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Author : Wuyan Lai
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (837 download)
Download or read book Ground State Energy of Two-dimensional Electrons in Strong Magnetic Fields written by Wuyan Lai and published by . This book was released on 1984 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : J.T. Devreese
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461319072
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)
Download or read book The Physics of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas written by J.T. Devreese and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1986 Advanced Study Institute on "The Physics of the two-Dimen sional Electron Gas" took place at the Conference Centre liTer Helme", close to Oostende (Belgium), from June 2 till 16, 1986. We were motivated to organize this Advanced Study Institute in view of the recent experimental and theoretical progress in the study of the two-dimensional electron gas. An additional motivation was our own theore tical interest in cyclotron resonance in two-dimensional electron systems at our institute. It is my pleasure to thank several instances and people who made this Advanced Study Institute possible. First of all, the sponsor of the Advanced Study Institute, the NATO Scientific Committee. Furthermore, the co sponsors: Agfa Gevaert, Bell Telephone Mfg. Co. N.V., Burroughs Belgium. Control Data. Digital Equipment Corporation, Esso Belgium. European Research Office (USA). Kredietbank. National Science Foundation (USA). Special thanks are due to the members of the Program Committee and the members of the Organizing Committee. I would also like to thank Mrs. H. Evans for typing assistance.
Author : V. R. Khalilov
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9782884490153
Total Pages : 336 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (91 download)
Download or read book Electron Strong Magnetic Field written by V. R. Khalilov and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1999-02-24 with total page 336 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In addition to this, the author describes the effect of a superstrong magnetic field on the beta-decay type neutrino emissivity of neutron stars and on the chemical equilibrium of neutron, proton and electron gases in the neutron star core. The book also contains a full discussion of the behaviour of the anomalous magnetic moment in external magnetic fields for the electroweak theory. This important book will prove invaluable to anyone pursuing research in theoretical and high-energy physics, and could also be of interest to astrophysicists.
Author : Herbert A. Fertig
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)
Download or read book Two Dimensional Electrons in Strong Magnetic Fields written by Herbert A. Fertig and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Veikko Halonen
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (43 download)
Download or read book Low-dimensional Interacting Electron Systems in a Magnetic Field written by Veikko Halonen and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Katherine A. Schreiber
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030263223
Total Pages : 101 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)
Download or read book Ground States of the Two-Dimensional Electron System at Half-Filling under Hydrostatic Pressure written by Katherine A. Schreiber and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-09-04 with total page 101 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This thesis presents the discovery of a surprising phase transition between a topological and a broken symmetry phase. Phase transitions between broken symmetry phases involve a change in symmetry and those between topological phases require a change in topological order; in rare cases, however, transitions may occur between these two broad classes of phases in which the vanishing of the topological order is accompanied by the emergence of a broken symmetry. This thesis describes observations of such a special phase transition in the two-dimensional electron gas confined in the GaAs/AlGaAs structures. When tuned by hydrostatic pressure, the ν = 5/2 and ν = 7/2 fractional quantum Hall states, believed to be prototypical non-Abelian topological phases of the Pfaffian universality class, give way to an electronic nematic phase. Remarkably, the fractional quantum Hall states involved are due to pairing of emergent particles called composite fermions. The findings reported here, therefore, provide an interesting example of competition of pairing and nematicity. This thesis provides an introduction to quantum Hall physics of the two-dimensional electron gas, contains details of the high pressure experiments, and offers a discussion of the ramifications and of the origins of the newly reported phase transition.
Author : C. S. Wang
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 4 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (227 download)
Download or read book Density-Functional Theory of a Two-Dimensional Charge-Density-Wave State in a Strong Magnetic Field written by C. S. Wang and published by . This book was released on 1983 with total page 4 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Results are presented for the ground-state energies of a two-dimensional charge-density-wave state in a strong uniform magnetic field. The effects of exchange and correlation are included within the local-density approximation to the density-functional theory. Comparison with other theoretical calculations indicates that there is an explicit magnetic field dependence of the correlation energy due to electron localization. (Author).
Author : Jainendra K. Jain
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139462644
Total Pages : 561 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)
Download or read book Composite Fermions written by Jainendra K. Jain and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2007-03-29 with total page 561 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book was first published in 2007. When electrons are confined to two dimensions, cooled to near absolute zero temperature, and subjected to a strong magnetic field, they form an exotic new collective state of matter. Investigations into this began with the observations of integral and fractional quantum Hall effects, which are among the most important discoveries in condensed matter physics. The fractional quantum Hall effect and a stream of other unexpected findings are explained by a new class of particles: composite fermions. This textbook is a self-contained, pedagogical introduction to the physics and experimental manifestations of composite fermions. Ideal for graduate students and academic researchers, it contains numerous exercises to reinforce the concepts presented. The topics covered include the integral and fractional quantum Hall effects, the composite-fermion Fermi sea, various kinds of excitations, the role of spin, edge state transport, electron solid, bilayer physics, fractional braiding statistics and fractional local charge.
Author : Gottfried Landwehr
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642838103
Total Pages : 666 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)
Download or read book High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics II written by Gottfried Landwehr and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 666 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains contributions presented at the International Conference "The Application of High Magnetic Fields in Semiconductor Physics", which was held at the University of Wiirzburg from August 22 to 26, 1988. In the tradition of previous Wiirzburg meetings on the subject - the first conference was held in 1972 - only invited papers were presented orally. All 42 lecturers were asked to review their subject to some extent so that this book gives a good overview of the present state of the respective topic. A look at the contents shows that the subjects which have been treated at previous conferences have not lost their relevance. On the contrary, the application of high magnetic fields to semiconductors has grown substantially during the recent past. For the elucidation of the electronic band structure of semicon ductors high magnetic fields are still an indispensable tool. The investigation of two-dimensional electronic systems especially is frequently connected with the use of high magnetic fields. The reason for this is that a high B-field adds angular momentum quantization to the boundary quantization present in het erostructures and superlattices. A glance at the contributions shows that the majority deal with 2D properties. Special emphasis was on the integral and fractional quantum Hall effect. Very recent results related to the observation of a fraction with an even denbminator were presented. It became obvious that the polarization of the different fractional Landau levels is more complicated than originally anticipated.
Author : Wolfgang J. Ossau
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401000786
Total Pages : 296 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)
Download or read book Optical Properties of 2D Systems with Interacting Electrons written by Wolfgang J. Ossau and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Research Workshop, held in St. Petersburg, Russia, 13-16 June 2002
Author : Jenö Sólyom
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540853154
Total Pages : 660 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (48 download)
Download or read book Fundamentals of the Physics of Solids written by Jenö Sólyom and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-11-06 with total page 660 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reader is holding the second volume of a three-volume textbook on sol- state physics. This book is the outgrowth of the courses I have taught for many years at Eötvös University, Budapest, for undergraduate and graduate students under the titles Solid-State Physics and Modern Solid-State Physics. The main motivation for the publication of my lecture notes as a book was that none of the truly numerous textbooks covered all those areas that I felt should be included in a multi-semester course. Especially, if the course strives to present solid-state physics in a uni?ed structure, and aims at d- cussing not only classic chapters of the subject matter but also (in more or less detail) problems that are of great interest for today’s researcher as well. Besides, the book presents a much larger material than what can be covered in a two- or three-semester course. In the ?rst part of the ?rst volume the analysis of crystal symmetries and structure goes into details that certainly cannot be included in a usual course on solid-state physics. The same applies, among others, to the discussion of the methods used in the determination of band structure, the properties of Fermi liquids and non-Fermi liquids, and the theory of unconventional superconductors in the present and third volumes. These parts can be assigned as supplementary reading for interested students, or can be discussed in advanced courses.
Author : E. Doni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400924194
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)
Download or read book Progress in Electron Properties of Solids written by E. Doni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume on the novelties in the electronic properties of solids appears in occasion of Franco Bassani sixtieth birthday, and is dedicated to honour a scientific activity which has contributed so much of the development of this very active area of research. It is re markable that this book can cover so large a part of the current research on electronic properties of solids by contributions from Bassani's former students, collaborators at different stages of his scientific life, and physicists from all over the world who have been in close scientific relationship with him. A personal flavour therefore accompanies a number of the papers of this volume, which are both up-to-date reports on present research and original recollections of the early events of modern solid state physics. The volume begins with a few contributions dealing with theoretical procedures for electronic energy levels, a primary step toward the interpretation of structural and optical properties of extended and confined systems. Other papers concern the interacting state of electrons with light (polaritons) and the effect of the coupling of electrons with lattice vibrations, with emphasis on the thermal behaviour of the electron levels and on such experimental procedures as piezospectroscopy. Electron-lattice interaction in external magnetic field and transport-related properties due to high light excitation are also con sidered. The impact of synchroton radiation on condensed matter spectroscopy is dis cussed in a topical contribution, and optical measurements are presented for extended and impurity levels.
Author : Lucjan Jacak
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642720021
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)
Download or read book Quantum Dots written by Lucjan Jacak and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We present an overview of the theoretical background and experimental re sults in the rapidly developing field of semiconductor quantum dots - systems 8 6 of dimensions as small as 10- -10- m (quasi-zero-dimensional) that contain a small and controllable number (1-1000) of electrons. The electronic structure of quantum dots, including the energy quan tization of the single-particle states (due to spatial confinement) and the evolution of these (Fock-Darwin) states in an increasing external magnetic field, is described. The properties of many-electron systems confined in a dot are also studied. This includes the separation of the center-of-mass mo tion for the parabolic confining potential (and hence the insensitivity of the transitions under far infrared radiation to the Coulomb interactions and the number of particles - the generalized Kohn theorem) and the effects due to Coulomb interactions (formation of the incompressible magic states at high magnetic fields and their relation to composite jermions), and finally the spin-orbit interactions. In addition, the excitonic properties of quantum dots are discussed, including the energy levels and the spectral function of a single exciton, the relaxation of confined carriers, the metastable states and their effect on the photoluminescence spectrum, the interaction of an exciton with carriers, and exciton condensation. The theoretical part of this work, which is based largely on original re sults obtained by the authors, has been supplemented with descriptions of various methods of creating quantum-dot structures.
Author : Yong-jie Wang
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814480568
Total Pages : 447 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book High Magnetic Fields In Semiconductor Physics - Proceedings Of The 16th International Conference written by Yong-jie Wang and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-05-03 with total page 447 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive volume covers the latest research on high magnetic fields in semiconductor physics presented at the 16th International Conference (SemiMag 16), held in Tallahassee, Florida, August 2-8, 2004.The book features papers from more than 130 participants including the work of the foremost experts in the fields.Much of the most cutting-edge research is covered by the contributions as well as a special focused session on the recently discovered microwave-induced zero resistance effect.
Author : Tudor D. Stanescu
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 135172228X
Total Pages : 284 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)
Download or read book Introduction to Topological Quantum Matter & Quantum Computation written by Tudor D. Stanescu and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is "topological" about topological quantum states? How many types of topological quantum phases are there? What is a zero-energy Majorana mode, how can it be realized in a solid state system, and how can it be used as a platform for topological quantum computation? What is quantum computation and what makes it different from classical computation? Addressing these and other related questions, Introduction to Topological Quantum Matter & Quantum Computation provides an introduction to and a synthesis of a fascinating and rapidly expanding research field emerging at the crossroads of condensed matter physics, mathematics, and computer science. Providing the big picture, this book is ideal for graduate students and researchers entering this field as it allows for the fruitful transfer of paradigms and ideas amongst different areas, and includes many specific examples to help the reader understand abstract and sometimes challenging concepts. It explores the topological quantum world beyond the well-known topological insulators and superconductors and emphasizes the deep connections with quantum computation. It addresses key principles behind the classification of topological quantum phases and relevant mathematical concepts and discusses models of interacting and noninteracting topological systems, such as the torric code and the p-wave superconductor. The book also covers the basic properties of anyons, and aspects concerning the realization of topological states in solid state structures and cold atom systems. Quantum computation is also presented using a broad perspective, which includes fundamental aspects of quantum mechanics, such as Bell's theorem, basic concepts in the theory of computation, such as computational models and computational complexity, examples of quantum algorithms, and elements of classical and quantum information theory.
Author : Somendra Mohan Bhattacharjee
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811068410
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Topology and Condensed Matter Physics written by Somendra Mohan Bhattacharjee and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-12-20 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces aspects of topology and applications to problems in condensed matter physics. Basic topics in mathematics have been introduced in a form accessible to physicists, and the use of topology in quantum, statistical and solid state physics has been developed with an emphasis on pedagogy. The aim is to bridge the language barrier between physics and mathematics, as well as the different specializations in physics. Pitched at the level of a graduate student of physics, this book does not assume any additional knowledge of mathematics or physics. It is therefore suited for advanced postgraduate students as well. A collection of selected problems will help the reader learn the topics on one's own, and the broad range of topics covered will make the text a valuable resource for practising researchers in the field. The book consists of two parts: one corresponds to developing the necessary mathematics and the other discusses applications to physical problems. The section on mathematics is a quick, but more-or-less complete, review of topology. The focus is on explaining fundamental concepts rather than dwelling on details of proofs while retaining the mathematical flavour. There is an overview chapter at the beginning and a recapitulation chapter on group theory. The physics section starts with an introduction and then goes on to topics in quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics of polymers, knots, and vertex models, solid state physics, exotic excitations such as Dirac quasiparticles, Majorana modes, Abelian and non-Abelian anyons. Quantum spin liquids and quantum information-processing are also covered in some detail.
Author : Fritz Herlach
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814490547
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)
Download or read book High Magnetic Fields: Science And Technology (In 3 Volumes) - Vol. 2 written by Fritz Herlach and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2003-10-06 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This three-volume book provides a comprehensive review of experiments in very strong magnetic fields that can only be generated with very special magnets. The first volume is entirely devoted to the technology of laboratory magnets: permanent, superconducting, high-power water-cooled and hybrid; pulsed magnets, both nondestructive and destructive (megagauss fields). Volumes 2 and 3 contain reviews of the different areas of research where strong magnetic fields are an essential research tool. These volumes deal primarily with solid-state physics; other research areas covered are biological systems, chemistry, atomic and molecular physics, nuclear resonance, plasma physics and astrophysics (including QED).
