Gravity Magnetic And Electromagnetic Gradiometry

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Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry

Author : Alexey V Veryaskin
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681747006
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry by : Alexey V Veryaskin

Download or read book Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry written by Alexey V Veryaskin and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gradiometry is a multidisciplinary area that combines theoretical and applied physics, ultra-low noise electronics, precision engineering, and advanced signal processing. All physical fields have spatial gradients that fall with distance from their sources more rapidly than the field strength itself. This makes the gradient measurements more difficult. However, there has been a considerable investment, both in terms of time and money, into the development of various types of gradiometers driven by the extremely valuable type of information that is contained in gradients. Applications include the search for oil, gas, and mineral resources, GPS-free navigation, defence, space missions, medical research, and some other applications. The author describes gravity gradiometers, magnetic gradiometers, and electromagnetic (EM) gradiometers. The first two types do not require any active sources of the primary physical fields whose gradients are measured, such as gravity field and ambient magnetic field. EM gradiometers do require a primary EM field, pulsed, or sinusoidal, which propagates through media and creates a secondary EM field. The latter one contains information about the non uniformness of electromagnetically active media such as conductivity and magnetic permeability contrasts. These anomalies are the boundaries of mineral deposits, oil and gas traps, underground water reserves, buried artifacts, unexploded ordnance (UXO), nuclear submarines, and even cancerous human tissue. This book provides readers with a comprehensive introduction, history, potential applications, and current developments in relation to some of the most advanced technologies in the 21st Century. Most of the developments are strictly controlled by Defence Export Control rules and regulations, introduced in all developed countries that typically require permission to transfer relevant information from one country to another. The book is based on the materials that have been available in public domain such as scientific journals, conferences, extended abstracts, and online presentations. In addition, medical applications of EM gradiometers are exempt from any control, and some new results relevant to breast cancer early detection research are published in this book for the first time.

Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry

Author : A V Veryaskin
Publisher : Myprint
ISBN 13 : 9781681747859
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry by : A V Veryaskin

Download or read book Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry written by A V Veryaskin and published by Myprint. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry

Author : Alexey V Veryaskin
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681747030
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry by : Alexey V Veryaskin

Download or read book Gravity, Magnetic and Electromagnetic Gradiometry written by Alexey V Veryaskin and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2018-02-20 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gradiometry is a multidisciplinary area that combines theoretical and applied physics, ultra-low noise electronics, precision engineering, and advanced signal processing. All physical fields have spatial gradients that fall with distance from their sources more rapidly than the field strength itself. This makes the gradient measurements more difficult. However, there has been a considerable investment, both in terms of time and money, into the development of various types of gradiometers driven by the extremely valuable type of information that is contained in gradients. Applications include the search for oil, gas, and mineral resources, GPS-free navigation, defence, space missions, medical research, and some other applications. The author describes gravity gradiometers, magnetic gradiometers, and electromagnetic (EM) gradiometers. The first two types do not require any active sources of the primary physical fields whose gradients are measured, such as gravity field and ambient magnetic field. EM gradiometers do require a primary EM field, pulsed, or sinusoidal, which propagates through media and creates a secondary EM field. The latter one contains information about the non uniformness of electromagnetically active media such as conductivity and magnetic permeability contrasts. These anomalies are the boundaries of mineral deposits, oil and gas traps, underground water reserves, buried artifacts, unexploded ordnance (UXO), nuclear submarines, and even cancerous human tissue. This book provides readers with a comprehensive introduction, history, potential applications, and current developments in relation to some of the most advanced technologies in the 21st Century. Most of the developments are strictly controlled by Defence Export Control rules and regulations, introduced in all developed countries that typically require permission to transfer relevant information from one country to another. The book is based on the materials that have been available in public domain such as scientific journals, conferences, extended abstracts, and online presentations. In addition, medical applications of EM gradiometers are exempt from any control, and some new results relevant to breast cancer early detection research are published in this book for the first time.

Understanding the Magic of the Bicycle

Author : Joseph W Connolly
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681744422
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (817 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding the Magic of the Bicycle by : Joseph W Connolly

Download or read book Understanding the Magic of the Bicycle written by Joseph W Connolly and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2017-01-01 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The bicycle is a common, yet unique mechanical contraption in our world. In spite of this, the bike's physical and mechanical principles are understood by a select few. You do not have to be a genius to join this small group of people who understand the physics of cycling. This is your guide to fundamental principles (such as Newton's laws) and the book provides intuitive, basic explanations for the bicycle's behaviour. Each concept is introduced and illustrated with simple, everyday examples. Although cycling is viewed by most as a fun activity, and almost everyone acquires the basic skills at a young age, few understand the laws of nature that give magic to the ride. This is a closer look at some of these fun, exhilarating, and magical aspects of cycling. In the reading, you will also understand other physical principles such as motion, force, energy, power, heat, and temperature.

The Physics of Noise

Author : Edoardo Milotti
Publisher : Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1643277685
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (432 download)

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Book Synopsis The Physics of Noise by : Edoardo Milotti

Download or read book The Physics of Noise written by Edoardo Milotti and published by Morgan & Claypool Publishers. This book was released on 2019-11-06 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For a physicist, "noise" is not just about sounds, but refers to any random physical process that blurs measurements, and in so doing stands in the way of scientific knowledge. This book deals with the most common types of noise, their properties, and some of their unexpected virtues. The text explains the most useful mathematical concepts related to noise. Finally, the book aims at making this subject more widely known and to stimulate the interest for its study in young physicists.

Relativistic Geodesy

Author : Dirk Puetzfeld
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030115003
Total Pages : 485 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Relativistic Geodesy by : Dirk Puetzfeld

Download or read book Relativistic Geodesy written by Dirk Puetzfeld and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-09 with total page 485 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Due to steadily improving experimental accuracy, relativistic concepts – based on Einstein’s theory of Special and General Relativity – are playing an increasingly important role in modern geodesy. This book offers an introduction to the emerging field of relativistic geodesy, and covers topics ranging from the description of clocks and test bodies, to time and frequency measurements, to current and future observations. Emphasis is placed on geodetically relevant definitions and fundamental methods in the context of Einstein’s theory (e.g. the role of observers, use of clocks, definition of reference systems and the geoid, use of relativistic approximation schemes). Further, the applications discussed range from chronometric and gradiometric determinations of the gravitational field, to the latest (satellite) experiments. The impact of choices made at a fundamental theoretical level on the interpretation of measurements and the planning of future experiments is also highlighted. Providing an up-to-the-minute status report on the respective topics discussed, the book will not only benefit experts, but will also serve as a guide for students with a background in either geodesy or gravitational physics who are interested in entering and exploring this emerging field.

Geophysics and Geosequestration

Author : Thomas L. Davis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107137497
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysics and Geosequestration by : Thomas L. Davis

Download or read book Geophysics and Geosequestration written by Thomas L. Davis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-05-09 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An overview of the geophysical techniques and analysis methods for monitoring subsurface carbon dioxide storage for researchers and industry practitioners.

Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation

Author : Stelios P. Mertikas
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 364210634X
Total Pages : 682 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation by : Stelios P. Mertikas

Download or read book Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation written by Stelios P. Mertikas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-06-25 with total page 682 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: These Proceedings include the written version of papers presented at the IAG International Symposium on "Gravity, Geoid and Earth Observation 2008". The Symposium was held in Chania, Crete, Greece, 23-27 June 2008 and organized by the Laboratory of Geodesy and Geomatics Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Greece. The meeting was arranged by the International Association of Geodesy and in particular by the IAG Commission 2: Gravity Field. The symposium aimed at bringing together geodesists and geophysicists working in the general areas of gravity, geoid, geodynamics and Earth observation. Besides covering the traditional research areas, special attention was paid to the use of geodetic methods for: Earth observation, environmental monitoring, Global Geodetic Observing System (GGOS), Earth Gravity Models (e.g., EGM08), geodynamics studies, dedicated gravity satellite missions (i.e., GOCE), airborne gravity surveys, Geodesy and geodynamics in polar regions, and the integration of geodetic and geophysical information.

Gravity and Magnetic Exploration

Author : William J. Hinze
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 0521871018
Total Pages : 527 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravity and Magnetic Exploration by : William J. Hinze

Download or read book Gravity and Magnetic Exploration written by William J. Hinze and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-03-14 with total page 527 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This combination of textbook and reference manual provides a comprehensive account of gravity and magnetic methods for exploring the subsurface using surface, marine, airborne and satellite measurements. It describes key current topics and techniques, physical properties of rocks and other Earth materials, and digital data analysis methods used to process and interpret anomalies for subsurface information. Each chapter starts with an overview and concludes by listing key concepts to consolidate new learning. An accompanying website presents problem sets and interactive computer-based exercises, providing hands-on experience of processing, modeling and interpreting data. A comprehensive online suite of full-color case histories illustrates the practical utility of modern gravity and magnetic surveys. This is an ideal text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses and reference text for research academics and professional geophysicists. It is a valuable resource for all those interested in petroleum, engineering, mineral, environmental, geological and archeological exploration of the lithosphere.

Geophysical Inversion

Author : J. Bee Bednar
Publisher : SIAM
ISBN 13 : 9780898712735
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (127 download)

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Book Synopsis Geophysical Inversion by : J. Bee Bednar

Download or read book Geophysical Inversion written by J. Bee Bednar and published by SIAM. This book was released on 1992-01-01 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of papers on geophysical inversion contains research and survey articles on where the field has been and where it's going, and what is practical and what is not. Topics covered include seismic tomography, migration and inverse scattering.

Looking Into the Earth

Author : Alan E. Mussett
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521785747
Total Pages : 506 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (857 download)

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Book Synopsis Looking Into the Earth by : Alan E. Mussett

Download or read book Looking Into the Earth written by Alan E. Mussett and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2000-10-23 with total page 506 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Looking Into the Earth comprehensively describes the principles and applications of both 'global' and 'exploration' geophysics. Mathematical and physical principles are introduced at an elementary level, and then developed as necessary. Student questions and exercises are included at the end of each chapter. The book is aimed primarily at introductory and intermediate university (and college) students taking courses in geology, earth science, environmental science, and engineering. It will also form an excellent introductory textbook in geophysics departments, and will help practising geologists, archaeologists and engineers understand geophysical principles.

Integration of Geophysical Technologies in the Petroleum Industry

Author : Hamish Wilson
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108842887
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Integration of Geophysical Technologies in the Petroleum Industry by : Hamish Wilson

Download or read book Integration of Geophysical Technologies in the Petroleum Industry written by Hamish Wilson and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2021-12-16 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A review of geophysical technologies, how they should be deployed and integrated for improved petroleum exploration and production.

Potential Theory in Applied Geophysics

Author : Kalyan Kumar Roy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 354072334X
Total Pages : 661 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Potential Theory in Applied Geophysics by : Kalyan Kumar Roy

Download or read book Potential Theory in Applied Geophysics written by Kalyan Kumar Roy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-15 with total page 661 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces the principles of gravitational, magnetic, electrostatic, direct current electrical and electromagnetic fields, with detailed solutions of Laplace and electromagnetic wave equations by the method of separation of variables. Discussion includes behaviours of the scalar and vector potential and the nature of the solutions of these boundary value problems, along with the use of complex variables and conformal transformation, Green's theorem, Green's formula and Green's functions.

An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics

Author : John M. Reynolds
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119957141
Total Pages : 1249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics by : John M. Reynolds

Download or read book An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics written by John M. Reynolds and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-07-07 with total page 1249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An Introduction to Applied and Environmental Geophysics, 2nd Edition, describes the rapidly developing field of near-surface geophysics. The book covers a range of applications including mineral, hydrocarbon and groundwater exploration, and emphasises the use of geophysics in civil engineering and in environmental investigations. Following on from the international popularity of the first edition, this new, revised, and much expanded edition contains additional case histories, and descriptions of geophysical techniques not previously included in such textbooks. The level of mathematics and physics is deliberately kept to a minimum but is described qualitatively within the text. Relevant mathematical expressions are separated into boxes to supplement the text. The book is profusely illustrated with many figures, photographs and line drawings, many never previously published. Key source literature is provided in an extensive reference section; a list of web addresses for key organisations is also given in an appendix as a valuable additional resource. Covers new techniques such as Magnetic Resonance Sounding, Controlled- Source EM, shear-wave seismic refraction, and airborne gravity and EM techniques Now includes radioactivity surveying and more discussions of down-hole geophysical methods; hydrographic and Sub-Bottom Profiling surveying; and UneXploded Ordnance detection Expanded to include more forensic, archaeological, glaciological, agricultural and bio-geophysical applications Includes more information on physio-chemical properties of geological, engineering and environmental materials Takes a fully global approach Companion website with additional resources available at www.wiley.com/go/reynolds/introduction2e Accessible core textbook for undergraduates as well as an ideal reference for industry professionals The second edition is ideal for students wanting a broad introduction to the subject and is also designed for practising civil and geotechnical engineers, geologists, archaeologists and environmental scientists who need an overview of modern geophysical methods relevant to their discipline. While the first edition was the first textbook to provide such a comprehensive coverage of environmental geophysics, the second edition is even more far ranging in terms of techniques, applications and case histories.

Fundamentals of Gravity Exploration

Author : Thomas R. LaFehr
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781560803058
Total Pages : 218 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Gravity Exploration by : Thomas R. LaFehr

Download or read book Fundamentals of Gravity Exploration written by Thomas R. LaFehr and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page 218 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Providing information about the principles, understanding, and applicability of the gravity exploration method, this text is both a textbook and a reference for anyone engaged in geophysical exploration.

Inverse Theory and Applications in Geophysics

Author : Michael S. Zhdanov
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 044462712X
Total Pages : 731 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Inverse Theory and Applications in Geophysics by : Michael S. Zhdanov

Download or read book Inverse Theory and Applications in Geophysics written by Michael S. Zhdanov and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-07-15 with total page 731 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geophysical Inverse Theory and Applications, Second Edition, brings together fundamental results developed by the Russian mathematical school in regularization theory and combines them with the related research in geophysical inversion carried out in the West. It presents a detailed exposition of the methods of regularized solution of inverse problems based on the ideas of Tikhonov regularization, and shows the different forms of their applications in both linear and nonlinear methods of geophysical inversion. It's the first book of its kind to treat many kinds of inversion and imaging techniques in a unified mathematical manner.The book is divided in five parts covering the foundations of the inversion theory and its applications to the solution of different geophysical inverse problems, including potential field, electromagnetic, and seismic methods. Unique in its focus on providing a link between the methods used in gravity, electromagnetic, and seismic imaging and inversion, it represents an exhaustive treatise on inversion theory.Written by one of the world's foremost experts, this work is widely recognized as the ultimate researcher's reference on geophysical inverse theory and its practical scientific applications. - Presents state-of-the-art geophysical inverse theory developed in modern mathematical terminology—the first to treat many kinds of inversion and imaging techniques in a unified mathematical way - Provides a critical link between the methods used in gravity, electromagnetic, and seismic imaging and inversion, and represents an exhaustive treatise on geophysical inversion theory - Features more than 300 illustrations, figures, charts and graphs to underscore key concepts - Reflects the latest developments in inversion theory and applications and captures the most significant changes in the field over the past decade

Advanced Methods of Joint Inversion and Fusion of Multiphysics Data

Author : Michael S. Zhdanov
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819967228
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Methods of Joint Inversion and Fusion of Multiphysics Data by : Michael S. Zhdanov

Download or read book Advanced Methods of Joint Inversion and Fusion of Multiphysics Data written by Michael S. Zhdanov and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024-01-29 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Different physical or geophysical methods provide information about distinctive physical properties of the objects, e.g., rock formations and mineralization. In many cases, this information is mutually complementary, which makes it natural for consideration in a joint inversion of the multiphysics data. Inversion of the observed data for a particular experiment is subject to considerable uncertainty and ambiguity. One productive approach to reducing uncertainty is to invert several types of data jointly. Nonuniqueness can also be reduced by incorporating additional information derived from available a priori knowledge about the target to reduce the search space for the solution. This additional information can be incorporated in the form of a joint inversion of multiphysics data. Generally established joint inversion methods, however, are inadequate for incorporating typical physical or geological complexity. For example, analytic, empirical, or statistical correlations between different physical properties may exist for only part of the model, and their specific form may be unknown. Features or structures that are present in the data of one physical method may not be present in the data generated by another physical method or may not be equally resolvable. This book presents and illustrates several advanced, new approaches to joint inversion and data fusion, which do not require a priori knowledge of specific empirical or statistical relationships between the different model parameters or their attributes. These approaches include the following novel methods, among others: 1) the Gramian method, which enforces the correlation between different parameters; 2) joint total variation functional or joint focusing stabilizers, e.g., minimum support and minimum gradient support constraints; 3) data fusion employing a joint minimum entropy stabilizer, which yields the simplest multiphysics solution that fits the multi-modal data. In addition, the book describes the principles of using artificial intelligence (AI) in solving multiphysics inverse problems. The book also presents in detail both the mathematical principles of these advanced approaches to joint inversion of multiphysics data and successful case histories of regional-scale and deposit-scale geophysical studies to illustrate their indicated advantages.