Gravitational Measurements, Fundamental Metrology and Constants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400929552
Total Pages : 547 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Gravitational Measurements, Fundamental Metrology and Constants by : V. de Sabbata

Download or read book Gravitational Measurements, Fundamental Metrology and Constants written by V. de Sabbata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 547 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Proceedings of the NATO Advanced Study Institute, Erice, Italy, May 2-12, 1987

Metrology and Fundamental Constants

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1586037846
Total Pages : 683 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Metrology and Fundamental Constants by : Theo W. Hänsch

Download or read book Metrology and Fundamental Constants written by Theo W. Hänsch and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 683 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: One of the exciting characteristics of metrology is its intimate relationship between fundamental physics and the leading edge of technology which is needed to perform advanced and challenging experiments and measurements. This title includes a set of lectures which present the relevant progress in Metrology.

Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants

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Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614990026
Total Pages : 836 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants by : T.J. Quinn

Download or read book Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants written by T.J. Quinn and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2001-12-18 with total page 836 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The exchange between physics and metrology is always fascinating and exciting. Many are the open problems in physics that call for extremely precise standards, many are the advances in metrology made possible by a deep and assiduous study of the underlying physics. One has just to think of the enormous sophistication required in the measurements of some absolute quantities such as the Avogadro, the gas, or the gravitational constants. It is also worth noticing that not only the units of a metrological system are interrelated through the fundamental constants, but also the latter find their full significance when they are determined through the most exacting metrological experiments. Over the past decade many improvements took place and these are discussed in this book; from one side the old caesium SI second definition has found a new realisation, with the “fountain” approach, replacing the classical thermal atomic beam. The use of “cold” atom techniques, in which bunches of inert atoms are collected, slowed down, and cooled, has opened a number of new and unexpected avenues for metrology and fundamental constants; one of these possibilities being the atom interferometry. Another important “quantum jump” was the demonstration of the possibility of performing a direct frequency division in the visible, using ultra short femtosecond pulses. In addition, the possibility of “counting” electrons or photons gave a fundamental support to the development of single-electron capacitance standards and to new scenarios in the absolute calibration of photo-detectors.

Quantum Metrology and Fundamental Physical Constants

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1489921451
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (899 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantum Metrology and Fundamental Physical Constants by : A.A. Lucas

Download or read book Quantum Metrology and Fundamental Physical Constants written by A.A. Lucas and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-12-01 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The object of this NATO Advanced Study Institute was to pre sent a tutorial 'introduction both to the basic physics of recent spectacular advances achieved in the field of metrology and to the determination of fundamental physical constants. When humans began to qualify their description of natural phenomena, metrology, the science of measurement, developed along side geometry and mathematics. However, flam antiquity to modern times, the role of metrology was mostly restricted to the need of commercial, social or scientific transactions of local or at most national scope. Beginning with the Renaissance, and particularly in western Europe during the last century, metrology rapidly developed an international character as a result of growing needs for more accurate measurements and common standards in the emerging indus trial society. Although the concerns of metrology are deeply rooted to fundamental sciences, it was, until recently, perceived by much of the scientific community as mostly custodial in character.

Big G

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Author :
Publisher : Independently Published
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (96 download)

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Book Synopsis Big G by : Ronald Sherrod

Download or read book Big G written by Ronald Sherrod and published by Independently Published. This book was released on 2021-10-06 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Newtonian constant of gravitation, G (often referred to as "big G"), is one of the most important of the universal fundamental physical constants. However, its value is the least well-determined of all such constants. This is because G is very difficult to measure reliably. Even though the gravitational force is responsible for star and galaxy formation on the massive scale of the universe, the force itself is minuscule on the tiny scale of the laboratory masses which must be used in the measurement. Consequently, its experimental value is prone to a high degree of inaccuracy. Moreover, it is the viewpoint of most physicists that G is not related to the other fundamental physical constants by any theory or understanding that is currently available. Therefore, it is thought that the value of G can only be obtained by measurement, and not from evaluating it in terms of other fundamental constants whose values are known with much greater precision and accuracy. The work presented in the book is an attempt to break through this mental barrier by demonstrating through numerical analysis that G is definitely related to the other fundamental constants. Consequently, it is possible to propose an exact value for G (to nine significant figures) that is obtainable from evaluation instead of from measurement.

The Gravitational Constant: Generalized Gravitational Theories and Experiments

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402019562
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gravitational Constant: Generalized Gravitational Theories and Experiments by : V. de Sabbata

Download or read book The Gravitational Constant: Generalized Gravitational Theories and Experiments written by V. de Sabbata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-03-31 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date description of progress and current problems with the gravitational constant, both in terms of generalized gravitational theories and experiments either in the laboratory, using Casimir force measurements, or in space at solar system distances and in cosmological observations. Contributions cover different aspects of the state and prediction of unified theories of the physical interactions including gravitation as a cardinal link, the role of experimental gravitation and observational cosmology in discriminating between them, the problem of the precise measurement and stability of fundamental physical constants in space and time, and the gravitational constant in particular. Recent advances discussed include unified and scalar-tensor theories, theories in diverse dimensions and their observational windows, gravitational experiments in space, rotational and torsional effects in gravity, basic problems in cosmology, early universe as an arena for testing unified models, and big bang nucleosynthesis.

The Fundamental Physical Constants and the Frontier of Measurement,

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Author :
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis The Fundamental Physical Constants and the Frontier of Measurement, by : Brian William Petley

Download or read book The Fundamental Physical Constants and the Frontier of Measurement, written by Brian William Petley and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamental physical constants are used throughout the world by scientists and technologists in the course of every kind of theoretical and experimental research work. The book examines the present state of the measurement arts, and gives indications of likely future developments. This comprehensive and stimulating volume will certainly become a standard reference work in the field of measurement science for physicists, metrologists and workers in other physical science disciplines where a high accuracy of measurement is required.

Metrology and Physical Constants

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614993262
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Metrology and Physical Constants by : A. Di Giuseppe

Download or read book Metrology and Physical Constants written by A. Di Giuseppe and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2013-10-21 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The reliability and accuracy of systems of measurement continue to advance. We are about to enter a period of the most stable measurement system we can imagine with the anticipated new definitions of the SI units of measurement; a direct link between fundamental physics and metrology which will eliminate the current definition of the kilogram, until now based upon an artifact. This book presents selected papers from Course 185 of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics, held in Varenna, Italy, in July 2012 and jointly organized with the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM). The papers delivered at the school covered some of the most advanced topics in the discipline of metrology, including nano-technologies; quantum information and quantum devices; biology and medicine; food; surface quality; ionising radiation for health, environment, art and archaeology; and climate. The continuous and striking advances in basic research concerning atomic frequency standards operating both in the visible range and at microwave levels and the applications to satellite systems are also considered, in the framework of a historical review of the international organization of metrology, as are the problems inherent in uncertainty statements and definitions. This book will be of interest to all those whose work involves scientific measurement at the highest levels of accuracy.

Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants

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Author :
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 9781586031671
Total Pages : 886 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (316 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants by : Terry J. Quinn

Download or read book Recent Advances in Metrology and Fundamental Constants written by Terry J. Quinn and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 886 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last decade of the 20th century, many improvements took place in the field of metrology and fundamental constants. These developments and improvements are discussed in this book. The old caesium SI second definition has found a new realization with the fountain approach, replacing the classical thermal atomic beam. The use of cold atom techniques, slowed down and cooled, has opened a number of unexpected avenues for metrology and fundamental constants, one of these possibilities being the atom interferometry. Another development was the demonstration of the possiblility of performing a direct frequency division in the visible, using short femtosecond pulses. Many other developments are also discussed.

Metrology and Fundamental Constants

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781435677814
Total Pages : 649 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (778 download)

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Book Synopsis Metrology and Fundamental Constants by : Theo W. Hänsch

Download or read book Metrology and Fundamental Constants written by Theo W. Hänsch and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 649 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Literature 1988, Part 2

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3662123673
Total Pages : 1308 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (621 download)

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Book Synopsis Literature 1988, Part 2 by : Astronomisches Rechen-Institut

Download or read book Literature 1988, Part 2 written by Astronomisches Rechen-Institut and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 1308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From the reviews: "Astronomy and Astrophysics Abstracts has appeared in semi-annual volumes since 1969 and it has already become one of the fundamental publications in the fields of astronomy, astrophysics and neighbouring sciences. It is the most important English-language abstracting journal in the mentioned branches. ...The abstracts are classified under more than a hundred subject categories, thus permitting a quick survey of the whole extended material. The AAA is a valuable and important publication for all students and scientists working in the fields of astronomy and related sciences. As such it represents a necessary ingredient of any astronomical library all over the world." Space Science Reviews#1 "Dividing the whole field plus related subjects into 108 categories, each work is numbered and most are accompanied by brief abstracts. Fairly comprehensive cross-referencing links relevant papers to more than one category, and exhaustive author and subject indices are to be found at the back, making the catalogues easy to use. The series appears to be so complete in its coverage and always less than a year out of date that I shall certainly have to make a little more space on those shelves for future volumes." The Observatory Magazine#2

The Gravitational Constant: Generalized Gravitational Theories and Experiments

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402019555
Total Pages : 450 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis The Gravitational Constant: Generalized Gravitational Theories and Experiments by : V. de Sabbata

Download or read book The Gravitational Constant: Generalized Gravitational Theories and Experiments written by V. de Sabbata and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2004-03-31 with total page 450 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date description of progress and current problems with the gravitational constant, both in terms of generalized gravitational theories and experiments either in the laboratory, using Casimir force measurements, or in space at solar system distances and in cosmological observations. Contributions cover different aspects of the state and prediction of unified theories of the physical interactions including gravitation as a cardinal link, the role of experimental gravitation and observational cosmology in discriminating between them, the problem of the precise measurement and stability of fundamental physical constants in space and time, and the gravitational constant in particular. Recent advances discussed include unified and scalar-tensor theories, theories in diverse dimensions and their observational windows, gravitational experiments in space, rotational and torsional effects in gravity, basic problems in cosmology, early universe as an arena for testing unified models, and big bang nucleosynthesis.

Fundamental Constants

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 152753037X
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (275 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Constants by : Boris M. Menin

Download or read book Fundamental Constants written by Boris M. Menin and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2019-02-27 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book is devoted to one of the important areas of theoretical and experimental physics—the calculation of the accuracy of measurements of fundamental physical constants. To achieve this goal, numerous methods and criteria have been proposed. However, all of them are focused on identifying a posteriori uncertainty caused by the idealization of the model and its subsequent computerization in comparison with the physical system. This book focuses on formulating an a priori interaction between the level of a detailed description of a material object (the number of registered quantities) and the lowest uncertainty in measuring a physical constant. It contains the materials necessary for the optimal design of models describing a physical phenomenon. It will appeal to scientists and engineers, as well as university students.

Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics

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Publisher : Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9780120147809
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (478 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics by : Peter W. Hawkes

Download or read book Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics written by Peter W. Hawkes and published by Gulf Professional Publishing. This book was released on 2005-10-18 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Imaging and Electron Physics merges two long-running serials-Advances in Electronics and Electron Physics and Advances in Optical and Electron Microscopy. This series features extended articles on the physics of electron devices (especially semiconductor devices), particle optics at high and low energies, microlithography, image science and digital image processing, electromagnetic wave propagation, electron microscopy, and the computing methods used in all these domains. - Discusses Spectral Color Spaces - Covers Phase Contrast Enhancement with Phase Plates in Electron Microscopy - Studies the Optical Properties of Gas Phase Field Ionization Sources - Looks at Symmetric and Nonsymmetric Divergence Measures and Their Generalizations - Describes the features and future of the International System of Units (SI) - Illustrates Importance Sampling Hough Transform

Precision Measurement and Fundamental Constants; Proceedings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Precision Measurement and Fundamental Constants; Proceedings by : Barry N. Taylor

Download or read book Precision Measurement and Fundamental Constants; Proceedings written by Barry N. Taylor and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

High Energy Physics Index

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 796 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis High Energy Physics Index by :

Download or read book High Energy Physics Index written by and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 796 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in the Interplay Between Quantum and Gravity Physics

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401003475
Total Pages : 553 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in the Interplay Between Quantum and Gravity Physics by : Peter G. Bergmann

Download or read book Advances in the Interplay Between Quantum and Gravity Physics written by Peter G. Bergmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 553 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this XVII Course of the International School of Cosmology and Gravitation devoted to "ADVANCES IN THE INTERPLAY BETWEEN QUANTUM AND GRAVITY PHYSICS" we have considered different aspects of the influence of gravity on quantum systems. In order to achieve this aim, in many lectures, seminars and discussions we have strengthened the interplay between gravity and quantum systems starting from the situation in the early universe based on astrophysical observations, up to the earthly based experiments with atom interferometry for probing the structure of space-time. Thus we have had timely lectures on the quantum field and horizon of a black hole including reviews of the problem of black holes thermodynamics and entropy, quantum information, quantum black holes, quantum evaporation and Hawking radiation, recent advances in stockastic gravity. We have also discussed quantum fluctuations in inflationary universe, quantum effects and reheating after inflation, and superplanckian energies in Hawking radiation. In this regard the subject of spinors in purely affine space-time and Dirac matter according to Weyl in the generalized theory of gravitation were developed . The dualism between space-time and matter has been deeply analyzed in order to see why, for general relativity, this is an obstacle for quantization of the theory. Also canonical Gravity and Mach's principle, torsion and curvature as commutator for Quantum Gravity and Dirac Geometry of real space-time were analysed, together with the problem of 5-Dimensional Projective Unified Field theory and Multidimensional Gravity and Cosmology.