Grasslands on the Third Pole of the World

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783031394843
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (948 download)

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Book Synopsis Grasslands on the Third Pole of the World by : Shikui Dong

Download or read book Grasslands on the Third Pole of the World written by Shikui Dong and published by Springer. This book was released on 2023-11-07 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively covers the topics of origin and distribution, evolution and types, regional and global importance, biodiversity conservation, plant-soil interfaces, ecosystem functions and services, social-ecological systems, climate change adaptations, land degradation and restoration, grazing management and pastoral production, and sustainable future of the grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), which is a globally unique eco-region called the "Roof of the World" because of its high elevation, “Third Pole on Earth" because of its alpine environment and the "Water Tower in Asia" because of its headwater location. The grassland ecosystem covers above 60% of QTP, which is about 2.5 million km2, 1/4 of Chinese total territorial lands. The grassland ecosystem of the QTP (the Third Pole) is an important part of the palaearctic region, which features alpine cover and low oxygen. The Third Pole's grasslands not only provide important ecosystem functions such as biodiversity conservation, carbon storage, water resource regulation, climate control, and natural disaster mitigation at a global scale, but also provide critical ecosystem services such as pastoral production, cultural inheritance, and tourism and recreation at local and regional scales. The purposes of this monograph are to address the following questions: (1) What are the special features of the Third Pole's grasslands? (2) How have climate changes and human activities changed the structures and functions of the Third Pole's grasslands? (3) How can we cope with land degradation and climate change through innovative restoration and protective actions for Third Pole's grasslands? And (4) How can we promote the sustainable development of social-ecological systems of the Third Pole's grasslands through best management practices including grazing? The goal of this book is to attract the attention of international audiences to realize the importance of the Third Pole’s grasslands, and to call for the actions of global communities to effectively protect and sustainably use the Third Pole's grasslands. This book can be served as textbooks, teaching materials and documentaries for different audiences. The target audiences include students, teachers, researchers, policy makers, planners, government officials, and NGOs in agricultural, environmental and natural resources sectors.

Grasslands on the Third Pole of the World

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031394852
Total Pages : 379 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (313 download)

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Book Synopsis Grasslands on the Third Pole of the World by : Shikui Dong

Download or read book Grasslands on the Third Pole of the World written by Shikui Dong and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-10-09 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book comprehensively covers the topics of origin and distribution, evolution and types, regional and global importance, biodiversity conservation, plant-soil interfaces, ecosystem functions and services, social-ecological systems, climate change adaptations, land degradation and restoration, grazing management and pastoral production, and sustainable future of the grasslands on the Qinghai-Tibetan Plateau (QTP), which is a globally unique eco-region called the "Roof of the World" because of its high elevation, “Third Pole on Earth" because of its alpine environment and the "Water Tower in Asia" because of its headwater location. The grassland ecosystem covers above 60% of QTP, which is about 2.5 million km2, 1/4 of Chinese total territorial lands. The grassland ecosystem of the QTP (the Third Pole) is an important part of the palaearctic region, which features alpine cover and low oxygen. The Third Pole's grasslands not only provide important ecosystem functions such as biodiversity conservation, carbon storage, water resource regulation, climate control, and natural disaster mitigation at a global scale, but also provide critical ecosystem services such as pastoral production, cultural inheritance, and tourism and recreation at local and regional scales. The purposes of this monograph are to address the following questions: (1) What are the special features of the Third Pole's grasslands? (2) How have climate changes and human activities changed the structures and functions of the Third Pole's grasslands? (3) How can we cope with land degradation and climate change through innovative restoration and protective actions for Third Pole's grasslands? And (4) How can we promote the sustainable development of social-ecological systems of the Third Pole's grasslands through best management practices including grazing? The goal of this book is to attract the attention of international audiences to realize the importance of the Third Pole’s grasslands, and to call for the actions of global communities to effectively protect and sustainably use the Third Pole's grasslands. This book can be served as textbooks, teaching materials and documentaries for different audiences. The target audiences include students, teachers, researchers, policy makers, planners, government officials, and NGOs in agricultural, environmental and natural resources sectors.

Polar Environments and Global Change

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108423167
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Polar Environments and Global Change by : Roger G. Barry

Download or read book Polar Environments and Global Change written by Roger G. Barry and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Surveys atmospheric, oceanic and cryospheric processes, present and past conditions, and changes in polar environments.

Patterns, functions, and processes of alpine grassland ecosystems under global change

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832530575
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Patterns, functions, and processes of alpine grassland ecosystems under global change by : Jian Sun

Download or read book Patterns, functions, and processes of alpine grassland ecosystems under global change written by Jian Sun and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-08-01 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Dynamics of the Global Savanna and Grassland Biomes

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Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 303650348X
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (365 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamics of the Global Savanna and Grassland Biomes by : Hannah Victoria Herrero

Download or read book Dynamics of the Global Savanna and Grassland Biomes written by Hannah Victoria Herrero and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2021-03-19 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Savanna and grassland biomes cover more of the earth's surface than any other biome type, and yet they are still largely understudied. In recent decades, global savanna and grassland ecosystems have become more prominent in the literature focused on global change dynamics. Savanna and grasslands represent unique biomes with their own challenges, both in terms of their study and in terms of their complexity, leading to many contradictory and often controversial findings. The global threats to these systems are potentially significant, from climate change impacts to human management challenges, from possible degradation to complete desertification, which vary across disturbance regime shifts. This Special Issue of Applied Sciences, “Dynamics of Global Savanna and Grassland Biomes”, is intended for a wide and interdisciplinary audience, and covers recent advances in: - drivers of vegetation dynamics - further understanding carbon interactions in these critical landscapes - advances in modeling both current and future system states - tipping points in savanna systems - human-environment interactions and challenges for management - biodiversity and ecosystem services

The Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on the Structure and Function of Wetland/Grassland Ecosystems

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832537650
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis The Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on the Structure and Function of Wetland/Grassland Ecosystems by : Zhongqing Yan

Download or read book The Impacts of Climate Change and Human Activities on the Structure and Function of Wetland/Grassland Ecosystems written by Zhongqing Yan and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-10-31 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wetlands and grassland are important components of natural ecosystems, which have rich values in maintaining ecological balance, regional economy and human development. Wetlands can provide freshwater resources and food sources for human beings, purify the water environment and mitigate climate change. The grassland ecosystem has such ecological functions as windbreak, sand fixation, soil preservation, climate regulation, air purification, water conservation and so on, which are closely related to human survival and well-being. In recent years, climate change and human activities have caused a profound impact on the structure and function of wetland and grassland ecosystems, and the problems of decline in size and function have attracted extensive attention from researchers globally. However, there are still many uncertainties about the variety of wetland and grassland ecosystem composition, structure and dynamics, as well as how they respond and adapt to climate change and human activities.

Grassland conservation in asia: Sustainability under climate change

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832526144
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Grassland conservation in asia: Sustainability under climate change by : Jianshuang Wu

Download or read book Grassland conservation in asia: Sustainability under climate change written by Jianshuang Wu and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-06-08 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Grasslands

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Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1435857364
Total Pages : 50 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (358 download)

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Book Synopsis Grasslands by : Jeri Freedman

Download or read book Grasslands written by Jeri Freedman and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2009-01-15 with total page 50 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book on the grasslands explains how much of the regions of the world—and America—are composed of this teeming biome.

Grasslands of the World

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9789251053379
Total Pages : 548 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (533 download)

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Book Synopsis Grasslands of the World by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Grasslands of the World written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2005 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together information on the contrasting characteristics, condition, present use and problems of the world's main natural grasslands. Since grassland is commercialized through the grazing animal, particular attention is paid to the livestock production systems associated with each main type. Grazing resources are more than simply edible herbage: many other factors have to be taken into account, notably water in all areas, and shelter in winter-cold climates. Seasonality of forage supply is a characteristic of almost all grazing lands, so the strategies for dealing with lean seasons are described. The main problems of each type are mentioned and possible strategies for their sustainable management discussed - taking into account their multiple functions, not only livestock production. The book is primarily aimed at agricultural scientists, educationalists, extensionists and decision-makers with interests in responsible use of extensive grasslands.

Plant Microbiome: Interactions, Mechanisms of Action, and Applications, Volume II

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Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2889764168
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (897 download)

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Book Synopsis Plant Microbiome: Interactions, Mechanisms of Action, and Applications, Volume II by : Alok Kumar Srivastava

Download or read book Plant Microbiome: Interactions, Mechanisms of Action, and Applications, Volume II written by Alok Kumar Srivastava and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2022-06-27 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Vegetation-based Degradation and Restoration on the Alpine Grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832553109
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Vegetation-based Degradation and Restoration on the Alpine Grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau by : Yanfu Bai

Download or read book Vegetation-based Degradation and Restoration on the Alpine Grasslands of the Tibetan Plateau written by Yanfu Bai and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-08-13 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Known as the “roof of the world,” the Tibetan Plateau is the highest and largest plateau on Earth. Tibetan Plateau hosts several mountain ecosystems characterized by high elevations, cold conditions, and a wide range in water availability. Its unique physical and geographical environment includes ecosystems typical for alpine regions, classified as alpine grasslands, which account for 50-70% of the total land area of the Tibetan plateau. Most of these grasslands contain fragile tundra-like environments which are seriously affected by anthropogenic modifications and whose restoration presents a challenge. These natural grassland types include alpine deserts, alpine steppes, alpine meadows, and alpine swamp meadows along precipitation gradients, as well as the transition types between them. Alpine grasslands remain subject to severe degradation by multiple factors, mainly overgrazing and climate warming. As a result, grasslands exhibit a decreased capacity to support biodiversity and complexity, and more generally, ecosystem functions. Therefore, these changes also affect social and recreational activities and restrict access to clean water and food by local communities.

Carbon Management for Promoting Local Livelihood in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) Region

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030205916
Total Pages : 347 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon Management for Promoting Local Livelihood in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) Region by : Zhanhuan Shang

Download or read book Carbon Management for Promoting Local Livelihood in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) Region written by Zhanhuan Shang and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-07-23 with total page 347 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contributes to our understanding of linkages between carbon management and local livelihoods by taking stock of the existing evidence and drawing on field experiences in the Hindu Kush Himalayan (HKH) region, an area that provides fresh water to more than 2 billion people and supports the world’s largest population of pastoralists and millions of livestock. This edited volume addresses two main questions: 1. Does carbon management offer livelihood opportunities or present risks, and what are they? 2. Do the attributes of carbon financing alter the nature of livelihood opportunities and risks? Chapters analyze the most pressing deficiencies in understanding carbon storage in both soils and in above ground biomass, and the related social and economic challenges associated with carbon sequestration projects. Chapters deliver insights to both academics from diverse disciplines (natural sciences, social sciences and engineering) and to policy makers.

Carbon-Water-Nitrogen Processes and Mechanisms of Agricultural and Forest Ecosystems under Future Climate Change

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832549411
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Carbon-Water-Nitrogen Processes and Mechanisms of Agricultural and Forest Ecosystems under Future Climate Change by : Yunpu Zheng

Download or read book Carbon-Water-Nitrogen Processes and Mechanisms of Agricultural and Forest Ecosystems under Future Climate Change written by Yunpu Zheng and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2024-05-23 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that agricultural and forest ecosystems are the most important carbon sinks in terrestrial ecosystems, and therefore understanding the key processes and potential mechanisms of agricultural and forest ecosystems in response to climate change is critical for accurately estimating the carbon sinks in agriculture and forests. However, the response and adaptation of carbon-water-nitrogen processes in agricultural and forest ecosystems to climate change remain unclear. These knowledge gaps create significant uncertainties in future projections, and fully exploring the potential mechanisms and processes of agriculture and forests to climate change is pivotal to projecting the potential risk of climate change on global grain yield and forest carbon sequestrations.

Grasslands of the World

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351652206
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (516 download)

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Book Synopsis Grasslands of the World by : Victor R. Squires

Download or read book Grasslands of the World written by Victor R. Squires and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-09-05 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book begins with a brief account of the extraordinary sequence of events that led to emergence of grasslands as major vegetation formations that now occupy some of the driest and hottest and the highest and coldest on earth as well as vast steppes and prairies in more temperate climes. It is the story of grasses successfully competing with forests and woodlands, aided and abetted by grazing herbivores and by humans and their use of fire as a tool. It is a story of adaptation to changing climates and the changing biophysical environments. A major focus of the book is the Palaearctic biogeographic realm that extends over some 45 million km2 and thus more than 1/3 of the terrestrial ice-free surface on Earth. It comprises extensive grasslands of different types and origin, which can be subdivided into (1) natural grasslands with (1a) steppes (climatogenic in dry climates), (1b) arctic-alpine grasslands (climatogenic in cold climates) and (1c) azonal and extrazonal grasslands (pedogenic and topogenic) as well as (2) secondary grasslands created and sustained by human activities, such as livestock grazing, mowing or burning. Grasslands of the Palaearctic do not only form a major basis for the agriculture of the region and thus its food supply, but are also crucial for other ecosystem services and host a supra proportional part of the realm’s plant and animal diversity. To reflect that suitability of grasslands for biodiversity strongly depends on their state, we apply the term High Nature Value grassland to those natural grasslands that are not degraded (in good state) and those secondary grasslands that are not intensified (semi-natural). The situation in a variety of countries where grasslands are evolving under the influence of global climate change is also considered. Case studies are presented on Southern Africa, Eastern Africa, India, China, South America, North America and Australia. The concluding chapter examines a set of themes arising from the chapters that make up the bulk of this book. The following provide a focus: recent history of grassland biomes – brief recap of current thinking and recent trends with special reference to dry grasslands in the Palearctic regions; the current status of grasslands and germplasm resources (biodiversity) – an overview; management systems that ensure sustainability; how to recover degraded grasslands; socio-economic issues and considerations in grassland management; the impacts of environmental problems in grasslands such as future climate change and intensification and the problems/prospects facing pastoralists and other grassland-based livestock producers.

Water Quality in the Third Pole

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Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128175249
Total Pages : 334 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Water Quality in the Third Pole by : Chhatra Mani Sharma

Download or read book Water Quality in the Third Pole written by Chhatra Mani Sharma and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-11-12 with total page 334 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Water Quality in the Third Pole: The Roles of Climate Change and Human Activities offers in-depth coverage of water quality issues (natural and human-related), the monitoring of contaminants, and the remediation of water contamination. The book's chapters assess years of research on water quality and climate change in this fascinating and scientifically important region. Topics addressed include climate change impacts on water qualities of freshwater bodies, such as glaciers, lakes, rivers and precipitation. In addition, the book explains the growing concerns over water quality, such as mercury, trace elements, major ions, persistent organic pollutants and their circulation. As such, it is an essential reference for academics and policymakers interested in the water quality of natural bodies. Identifies key issues and problems, focusing on water quality in the Third Pole region under the changing scenarios of global climate change Provides updated information on water quality in a compiled form, mainly from climatically and lithologically distinct Himalayan regions Highlights the local and long-range transported inputs of pollutants in water bodies

Future Control and Automation

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642310060
Total Pages : 482 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Future Control and Automation by : Wei Deng

Download or read book Future Control and Automation written by Wei Deng and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-06-26 with total page 482 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume Future Control and Automation- Volume 1 includes best papers selected from 2012 2nd International Conference on Future Control and Automation (ICFCA 2012) held on July 1-2, 2012, Changsha, China. Future control and automation is the use of control systems and information technologies to reduce the need for human work in the production of goods and services. This volume can be divided into five sessions on the basis of the classification of manuscripts considered, which is listed as follows: Identification and Control, Navigation, Guidance and Sensor, Simulation Technology, Future Telecommunications and Control

Effects of nitrogen deposition on ecosystems above and belowground

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Author :
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 2832517056
Total Pages : 245 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (325 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of nitrogen deposition on ecosystems above and belowground by : Hui Wang

Download or read book Effects of nitrogen deposition on ecosystems above and belowground written by Hui Wang and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2023-03-09 with total page 245 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: