Granulated Urea From Ammonia Via Self Stripping Process Cost Analysis Urea E21a

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Granulated Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E21A

Author : Intratec
Publisher : Intratec
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 102 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Granulated Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E21A by : Intratec

Download or read book Granulated Urea from Ammonia via Self-Stripping Process - Cost Analysis - Urea E21A written by Intratec and published by Intratec. This book was released on 2019-09-17 with total page 102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents a cost analysis of Urea production from ammonia and carbon dioxide. The process examined is similar to Saipem's (formerly Snamprogetti) self-stripping process. In this process, ammonia and carbon dioxide are reacted to form ammonium carbamate intermediate, which is converted to Urea. The non-converted carbamate is stripped from the Urea solution by excess ammonia and decomposed back to ammonia and carbon dioxide, which are recycled to the Urea synthesis. After concentration and granulation steps, Urea Granules are obtained as final product. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): (1) "Urea," Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 2010 (2) "Urea," Kirk-Othmer Encyclopedia of Chemical Technology, 5th edition Keywords: NH3 Stripping, Self-Stripping, Fertilizers, Snamprogetti, Saipem, Urea Granules

Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis

Author : J.R. Jennings
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1475795920
Total Pages : 462 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (757 download)

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Book Synopsis Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis by : J.R. Jennings

Download or read book Catalytic Ammonia Synthesis written by J.R. Jennings and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-06-29 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The phenomenon of catalysis is found in many homogeneous and heterogeneous systems undergoing chemical change, where it effects the rates of approach to the equilibrium state in processes as diverse as those found in the stars, the earth's mantle, living organisms, and the various chemistries utilized by industry. The economies and the living standards of both developed and developing countries depend to varying degrees upon the efficacy of their chemical industries. Con sequently, this century has seen a wide exploration and expansion of catalytic chemistry together with an intensive investigation of specific, essential processes like those contributing to life-supporting agricultures. Prime among the latter must surely be the "fixation" of atmospheric nitrogen by catalytic hydrogenation to anhydrous ammonia, still the preferred synthetic precursor of the nitrogenous components of fertilizers. In each decade contemporary concepts and techniques have been used to further the understanding, as yet incomplete, of the catalyst, the adsorbates, the surface reactions, and the technology of large-scale operation. The contributors to the present volume review the state of the art, the science, and the technology; they reveal existing lacunae, and suggest ways forward. Around the turn of the century, Sabatier's school was extending the descriptive catalytic chemistry of hydrogenation by metals to include almost all types of multiple bond. The triple bond of dinitrogen, which continued to be more resistant than the somewhat similar bonds in carbon monoxide and ethyne, defied their efforts.

Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics

Author : Raffaele De Caterina
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128045876
Total Pages : 586 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics by : Raffaele De Caterina

Download or read book Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics written by Raffaele De Caterina and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-09-22 with total page 586 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Fundamentals for Individualized Nutrition is the most comprehensive foundational text on the complex topics of nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics. Edited by three leaders in the field with contributions from the most well-cited researchers conducting groundbreaking research in the field, the book covers how the genetic makeup influences the response to foods and nutrients and how nutrients affect gene expression. Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Fundamentals for Individualized Nutrition is broken into four parts providing a valuable overview of genetics, nutrigenetics, and nutrigenomics, and a conclusion that helps to translate research into practice. With an overview of the background, evidence, challenges, and opportunities in the field, readers will come away with a strong understanding of how this new science is the frontier of medical nutrition. Principles of Nutrigenetics and Nutrigenomics: Fundamentals for Individualized Nutrition is a valuable reference for students and researchers studying nutrition, genetics, medicine, and related fields. Uniquely foundational, comprehensive, and systematic approach with full evidence-based coverage of established and emerging topics in nutrigenetics and nutrigenomics Includes a valuable guide to ethics for genetic testing for nutritional advice Chapters include definitions, methods, summaries, figures, and tables to help students, researchers, and faculty grasp key concepts Companion website includes slide decks, images, questions, and other teaching and learning aids designed to facilitate communication and comprehension of the content presented in the book

Optical Sensors

Author : Ramaier Narayanaswamy
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9783540408864
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis Optical Sensors by : Ramaier Narayanaswamy

Download or read book Optical Sensors written by Ramaier Narayanaswamy and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003-11-12 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This interesting book covers latest aspects of a highly sophisticated technology; results treated in critical detail; demonstrates applicability of this technology to practical problems in process control, biochip methods, clinical analysis, environmental sciences

The Rumen and Its Microbes

Author : Robert E. Hungate
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 1483263622
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (832 download)

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Book Synopsis The Rumen and Its Microbes by : Robert E. Hungate

Download or read book The Rumen and Its Microbes written by Robert E. Hungate and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Rumen and Its Microbes is a contribution to the ecology of this important microbial habitat. Relatively few microbial habitats have been subjected to a thorough quantitative ecological analysis. The rumen fermentation is peculiarly suitable because of its relatively constant and continuous nature and because of the very rapid rates of conversion of organic matter. Although analysis of the ruminant-microbe symbiosis is still far from complete, knowledge is sufficient for formulation of principles and for identification and measurement of important parameters. The first eight chapters of the book include a description of the rumen and its microbes, their activities, and the extent of these activities. This basic biology provides a framework in which applications to agriculture can be evaluated. These applications are discussed in the last four chapters: host metabolism, variation in the rumen, possible practical applications, and abnormalities in rumen function.

Chemical Reaction Engineering

Author : Octave Levenspiel
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 047125424X
Total Pages : 689 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (712 download)

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Book Synopsis Chemical Reaction Engineering by : Octave Levenspiel

Download or read book Chemical Reaction Engineering written by Octave Levenspiel and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 1998-09-01 with total page 689 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Chemical reaction engineering is concerned with the exploitation of chemical reactions on a commercial scale. It's goal is the successful design and operation of chemical reactors. This text emphasizes qualitative arguments, simple design methods, graphical procedures, and frequent comparison of capabilities of the major reactor types. Simple ideas are treated first, and are then extended to the more complex.

Handbook of Biomaterial Properties

Author : William Murphy
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1493933051
Total Pages : 676 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (939 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Biomaterial Properties by : William Murphy

Download or read book Handbook of Biomaterial Properties written by William Murphy and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-11 with total page 676 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides tabular and text data relating to normal and diseased tissue materials and materials used in medical devices. Comprehensive and practical for students, researchers, engineers, and practicing physicians who use implants, this book considers the materials aspects of both implantable materials and natural tissues and fluids. Examples of materials and topics covered include titanium, elastomers, degradable biomaterials, composites, scaffold materials for tissue engineering, dental implants, sterilization effects on material properties, metallic alloys, and much more. Each chapter author considers the intrinsic and interactive properties of biomaterials, as well as their appropriate applications and historical contexts. Now in an updated second edition, this book also contains two new chapters on the cornea and on vocal folds, as well as updated insights, data, and citations for several chapters.

Avian Biochemistry and Molecular Biology

Author : Lewis Stevens
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521612111
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Avian Biochemistry and Molecular Biology by : Lewis Stevens

Download or read book Avian Biochemistry and Molecular Biology written by Lewis Stevens and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-11-11 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The biology of birds is diverse and frequently differs significantly from that of other vertebrates. Many birds migrate or fly at high altitudes, while egg-laying and feather production places high demands on nutrient uptake and storage. This book is the only comprehensive and up-to-date survey of avian biochemistry and molecular biology available. It emphasises the similarities and differences between birds and other vertebrates, concentrating on new developments. The first section deals with protein, lipid and carbohydrate metabolism, its hormonal control and the adaptations that occur in birds. The second covers the avian genome, gene expression, and avian immunology. Growth and embryological development are also discussed. Avian Biochemistry and Molecular Biology will be of interest to all those working on birds, especially postgraduate students and researchers.

The Sourcebook for Teaching Science, Grades 6-12

Author : Norman Herr
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0787972983
Total Pages : 614 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

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Book Synopsis The Sourcebook for Teaching Science, Grades 6-12 by : Norman Herr

Download or read book The Sourcebook for Teaching Science, Grades 6-12 written by Norman Herr and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-08-11 with total page 614 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Sourcebook for Teaching Science is a unique, comprehensive resource designed to give middle and high school science teachers a wealth of information that will enhance any science curriculum. Filled with innovative tools, dynamic activities, and practical lesson plans that are grounded in theory, research, and national standards, the book offers both new and experienced science teachers powerful strategies and original ideas that will enhance the teaching of physics, chemistry, biology, and the earth and space sciences.

Radiographic Photography and Imaging Processes

Author : D.J. Jenkins
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400986920
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiographic Photography and Imaging Processes by : D.J. Jenkins

Download or read book Radiographic Photography and Imaging Processes written by D.J. Jenkins and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The imaging aspects of radiography have undergone con many sources and was in general freely given when requested siderable change in the last few years and as a teacher of and this is gratefully acknowledged. In particular I would radiography for many years I have often noticed the lack of a like to express my sincere thanks for help and information to comprehensive reference book for students. This book is an Mr J. Day of DuPont (UK) Ltd. particularly for the infor attempt to correct that situation and I hope this text will be mation and illustrations in the chapter on automated film of value not only to student radiographers but also prac handling; Mr D. Harper and Mr R. Black of Kodak Ltd. ; tising radiographers as well. Fujimex Ltd. ; CEA of Sweden; 3M (UK) Ltd. ; Wardray Much of the information is based on personal experiment Products Ltd. ; D. A. Pitman Ltd. ; Agfa-Gevaert; PSR Ltd. and the knowledge gained of students' difficulties in studying for their help with information on silver recovery, and this subject. I have attempted to gather together in one book Radiatron Ltd. for their help with safelighting. All were most all the information required to understand the fundamentals helpful in my many requests for information. of the subject both for examination and for practice. Some To Mrs A. Dalton and Mrs P.

Symmetry in Mechanical Engineering

Author : Adam Glowacz
Publisher : MDPI
ISBN 13 : 3039362143
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (393 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetry in Mechanical Engineering by : Adam Glowacz

Download or read book Symmetry in Mechanical Engineering written by Adam Glowacz and published by MDPI. This book was released on 2020-06-03 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advancements in mechanical engineering are an essential topic for discussion. The topics relating to mechanical engineering include the following: measurements of signals of shafts, springs, belts, bearings, gears, rotors, machine elements, vibration analysis, acoustic analysis, fault diagnosis, construction, analysis of machine operation, analysis of smart-material systems, integrated systems, stresses, analysis of deformations, analysis of mechanical properties, signal processing of mechanical systems, and rotor dynamics. Mechanical engineering deals with solid and fluid mechanics, rotation, movements, materials, and thermodynamics. This book, with 15 published articles, presents the topic “Symmetry in Mechanical Engineering”. The presented topic is interesting. It is categorized into eight different sections: Deformation; Stresses; Mechanical properties; Tribology; Thermodynamic; Measurement; Fault diagnosis; Machine. The development of techniques and methods related to mechanical engineering is growing every month. The described articles have made a contribution to mechanical engineering. The proposed research can find applications in factories, oil refineries, and mines. It is essential to develop new improved methods, techniques, and devices related to mechanical engineering.

Keratin as a Protein Biopolymer

Author : Swati Sharma
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3030029018
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (3 download)

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Book Synopsis Keratin as a Protein Biopolymer by : Swati Sharma

Download or read book Keratin as a Protein Biopolymer written by Swati Sharma and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-11-23 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides information about the sources, structure, and properties of keratin as well as its applications. The extraction from different biomass sources (e.g. feathers, hairs, nails, horn, hoof, and claws) as well as the characterization methods of these extracted materials are explained. The development of bioproducts from keratins is challenging and limited since they are neither soluble in polar solvents nor in non-polar solvents. Therefore, the utilization of different microorganisms for the degradation of keratin is also discussed. The main aim of this book is to highlight the unique features of keratin and to update readers with the possible prospects to develop various value-added products from keratins. The book is highly interesting to researchers working in industry and academia on bioproducts, tissue engineering, biocomposites, biofilm, and biofibers.

Dental Implant Treatment in Medically Compromised Patients

Author : Quan Yuan
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303028557X
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (32 download)

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Book Synopsis Dental Implant Treatment in Medically Compromised Patients by : Quan Yuan

Download or read book Dental Implant Treatment in Medically Compromised Patients written by Quan Yuan and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-04 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is an ideal reference guide for clinicians seeking to improve their decision making and treatment outcomes when placing dental implants in medically compromised patients, in whom conditions for osseointegration and soft tissue healing may be unfavorable. Up-to-date information is provided on the potential impacts of a wide variety of diseases and disorders on dental implant treatment and the factors that need to be considered when deciding on the feasibility of such treatment. More specifically, for each condition possible disease-related changes in the oral environment are explained and key treatment issues are identified, including surgical and prosthodontic aspects and pharmacological considerations. The book will help general dentists, periodontists, and oral surgeons to reduce the risk of treatment failure and complications and to ensure that the implant therapy is successful in achieving excellent quality of life and functional benefits, thereby improving patient satisfaction.

Ammonia

Author : Anders Nielsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642791972
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

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Book Synopsis Ammonia by : Anders Nielsen

Download or read book Ammonia written by Anders Nielsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ammonia is one of the 10 largest commodity chemicals produced. The editor, Anders Nielsen, is research director with one of the largest industrial catalyst producers. He has compiled a complete reference on all aspects of catalytical ammonia production in industry, from thermodynamics and kinetics to reactor and plant design. One chapter deals with safety aspects of ammonia handling and storage.

Targeted Drug Delivery : Concepts and Design

Author : Padma V. Devarajan
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319113550
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Targeted Drug Delivery : Concepts and Design by : Padma V. Devarajan

Download or read book Targeted Drug Delivery : Concepts and Design written by Padma V. Devarajan and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-12-08 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This authoritative volume explores the fundamental concepts and numerous applications of targeted delivery of drugs to the body. This compilation has been divided into eight sections comprised of the basic principles of drug targeting, disease and organ/organelle-based targeting, passive and active targeting strategies, and various advanced drug delivery tools such as functionalized lipidic, polymeric and inorganic nanocarriers. Together, the twenty-three chapters cover a wide range of topics in the field, including tumor and hepatic targeting, polymer-drug conjugates, nanoemulsion, physical and biophysical characteristics of nanoparticles, and in vivo imaging techniques, among others. The book also examines advanced characterization techniques, regulatory hurdles and toxicity-related issues that are key features for successful commercialization of targeted drug delivery system products. Targeted Drug Delivery is a comprehensive reference guide for drug delivery researchers, both beginners and those already working in the field.

Quantitative Chemical Analysis

Author : Daniel C. Harris
Publisher : Macmillan Higher Education
ISBN 13 : 131904803X
Total Pages : 998 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Quantitative Chemical Analysis by : Daniel C. Harris

Download or read book Quantitative Chemical Analysis written by Daniel C. Harris and published by Macmillan Higher Education. This book was released on 2015-05-29 with total page 998 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The gold standard in analytical chemistry, Dan Harris’ Quantitative Chemical Analysis provides a sound physical understanding of the principles of analytical chemistry and their applications in the disciplines

Apatites and their Synthetic Analogues

Author : Petr Ptáček
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535122657
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis Apatites and their Synthetic Analogues by : Petr Ptáček

Download or read book Apatites and their Synthetic Analogues written by Petr Ptáček and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2016-04-13 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Apatite-type minerals and their synthetic analogues are of interest of many industrial branches and scientific disciplines including material sciences, chemical industry, agriculture, geology, medicine and dentistry. This book provides a basic overview of general knowledges of this topic in order to provide the comprehensive survey from a scientific and technological perspective. The book is divided into 10 chapters, which are devoted to the structure and properties of minerals from the supergroup of apatite, experimental techniques of preparation and characterization of synthetic analogues of apatite minerals, substitution in the structure of apatite as well as utilization of these materials in wide range of common and special advanced applications in industry, material sciences and research. Additionally, the phosphate rocks, their classification, geological role, mining and beneficiation of phosphate ore, production of elemental phosphorus, phosphoric acid and fertilizers are also described. Although this book is meant for chemist, material scientist and research engineers, the individual chapters contain theoretical background, historical aspects as well as examples of synthetic and analytical methods which may be also interesting for students and non-expert readers as well.