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Author : Thomas Stolz
Publisher : Brockmeyer Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3819607196
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (196 download)
Download or read book Grammatikalisierung und grammatische Kategorien written by Thomas Stolz and published by Brockmeyer Verlag. This book was released on 2008 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Torsten Leuschner
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110925362
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Grammatikalisierung im Deutschen written by Torsten Leuschner and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-03-01 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Der vorliegende Sammelband ist das erste Werk seiner Art, das speziell der Grammatikalisierung im Deutschen gewidmet ist. In 15 Artikeln befassen sich die Autoren mit der Entstehung und dem historischen Wandel von grammatischen Elementen und Konstruktionen im nominalen Bereich, im verbalen Bereich sowie im Bereich zwischen Grammatik und Diskurs. Die Beiträge gehen vom theoretischen und methodologischen Diskussionsstand der internationalen Grammatikalisierungsforschung aus und suchen Antworten auf Fragen bezüglich der Systematik und Interaktion von Sprachwandelprozessen, ihrer funktionalen Motivationen und ihrer kognitiven Einbettung. Das Ergebnis ist ein Kompendium, das nicht nur für Germanisten von Interesse ist, sondern durch seine theoretische und empirische Reichweite auch Wissenschaftler anspricht, die sich für Grammatikalisierungsphänomene im Allgemeinen interessieren. Der Band enthält u. a. Beiträge von Elisabeth Leiss, Damaris Nübling, John Ole Askedal, Gabriele Diewald, Mechthild Habermann, Peter Auer und Susanne Günthner.
Author : Gabriele Diewald
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311094667X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Grammatikalisierung written by Gabriele Diewald and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-02-06 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diese für die germanistische Linguistik konzipierte Einführung in die Grammatikalisierungsforschung integriert zwei Schwerpunkte: zum einen stellt sie Theorie, Methoden und Arbeitsgebiete der Grammatikalisierungsforschung dar, zum anderen behandelt sie anhand ausführlicher Fallstudien Grammatikalisierungsphänomene im Deutschen. Die Grammatikalisierungsforschung, die sich in den letzten 15 Jahren konstituiert hat, befaßt sich mit der Entstehung grammatischer Formen aus lexikalischen Einheiten und dem damit verbundenen permanenten Wandel grammatischer Kategorien. In der Einführung werden folgende Aspekte erörtert: distinktive Eigenschaften grammatischer Zeichen im Gegensatz zu lexikalischen Zeichen, die Struktur grammatischer Kategorien, die parametrisierte Erfassung unterschiedlicher Grammatikalisierungsgrade, die für Grammatikalisierungsprozesse typischen Veränderungen auf allen linguistischen Strukturebenen, kognitive und kommunikative Strategien mit besonderer Berücksichtigung metaphorischer und metonymischer Prozesse, Grammatikalisierungszyklen und die Verbindung von Grammatikalisierungstheorie und Sprachwandelforschung. Die Fallstudien zum Deutschen befassen sich mit folgenden Gegenständen: die Grammatikalisierungsgrade verschiedener Gebrauchsweisen der Modalverben im heutigen Deutsch, die Analyse der kontextuellen Faktoren bei der Grammatikalisierung des bekommen-Passivs, die Heterogenität der grammatischen Kategorie der Präpositionen und die grammatische Funktion und diachrone Entstehung der Modalpartikeln.
Author : Renata Szczepaniak
Publisher : Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3823376667
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (233 download)
Download or read book Grammatikalisierung im Deutschen written by Renata Szczepaniak and published by Narr Francke Attempto Verlag. This book was released on 2011-10-06 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Grammatik des Deutschen verändert sich ständig. Grammatische Strukturen kommen und gehen. Im Fall des (jüngeren) Perfekts kann man gut beobachten, wie es seit mittelhochdeutscher Zeit das (ältere) Präteritum mehr und mehr überlagert und verdrängt (vgl. heute: danke, ich habe schon gegessen, aber nicht *danke, ich aß schon). Dieses Studienbuch führt zum Einen in die aktuelle Grammatikalisierungsforschung und ihre Theorien ein. Zum Anderen hat es die Entstehung und weitere Entwicklung der wichtigsten grammatischen Kategorien des Deutschen zum Gegenstand, z.B. den Negationswandel, die Herausbildung des Artikels und die Entwicklung neuer Hilfsverben wie haben, werden und bekommen. Auch die Entstehung neuer Konjunktionen wie dass, weil, obwohl und Präpositionen wie neben, mithilfe, im Vorfeld wird auf verständliche Weise dargestellt. An solchen und anderen Beispielen werden verschiedene Aspekte und Modelle der Grammatikalisierung diskutiert wie z.B. die kognitiven Grundlagen des Bedeutungswandels oder das Phänomen der Reanalyse. Dieses Buch richtet sich an Studierende wie Lehrende der germanistischen Linguistik und bietet Einblicke in aktuelle Forschungsgebiete der historischen Sprachwissenschaft.
Author : Clemens Knobloch
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110202093
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)
Download or read book Wortarten und Grammatikalisierung written by Clemens Knobloch and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zweck des Sammelbandes ist es, eine Debatte über das Verhältnis zwischen Grammatikalisierungsprozessen und Wortartensystemen zu eröffnen. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, wie sich diachrone Grammatikalisierungsprozesse und synchrone Grammatikalitätshierarchien zur lexikalisch-grammatischen Kategorialisierung des Wortbestandes in natürlichen Sprachen (= Wortartensystemen) verhalten. Während das Wortartensystem üblicherweise bloß als externes Bezugssystem für Grammatikalisierungsprozesse betrachtet wird, wird in den Beiträgen dieses Bandes nach der Grammatikalisierung der Wortarten selbst (in Sprachsystem und Spracherwerb) gefragt.
Author : Eva Mayerthaler
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3823366718
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (233 download)
Download or read book Was grammatische Kategorien miteinander machen written by Eva Mayerthaler and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2011 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Kristin Bech
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110682567
Total Pages : 383 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Grammar – Discourse – Context written by Kristin Bech and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2019-12-20 with total page 383 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collected volume brings together a wide array of international linguists working on diachronic language change with a specific focus on the history of English, who work within usage-based frameworks and investigate processes of grammatical change in context. Although usage-based linguistics emphasizes the centrality of the discourse context for language usage and cognition, this insight has not been fully integrated into the investigation of processes of grammatical variation and change. The structuralist heritage as well as corpus linguistic methodologies have favoured de-contextualized analytical perspectives on contemporary and historical language data and on the mechanisms and processes guiding grammatical variation and change. From a range of different perspectives, the contributions to this volume take up the challenge of contextualization in the investigation of grammatical variation and change in different stages of English language history and discuss central theoretical notions such as gradable grammaticality, motivation in hypervariation, and hypercharacterization. The book will be relevant to students and linguists working in the field of diachronic and variational linguistics and English language history.
Author : Gabriele Diewald
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311024103X
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)
Download or read book Evidentiality in German written by Gabriele Diewald and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-08-31 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive study of the evidential system in German. It presents a systematic description of the encoding of evidentiality in present-day German, as well as a diachronic reconstruction of the relevant sources and paths of grammaticalization from the Old High German period onwards. Based on empirical corpus research, the study investigates the degree of grammaticalization of each single evidential construction and the make-up of the present-day system as well as the diachronic stages that lead to the present state. The book focuses on three main issues. First, it is concerned with the general notion of evidentiality, its deictic character, and with the interrelations between the domains of evidentiality and epistemic modality. Second, the book presents the results of the synchronic corpus-based analysis of the German evidential periphrastic constructions werden 'become' + infinitive, scheinen 'seem', drohen 'threaten', versprechen 'promise' + zu 'to'- infinitive, which constitute a paradigm for coding evidentiality in Present Day German. Third, the diachronic development of the evidential constructions is represented as a complex grammaticalization process, interacting with the development of modal constructions and leading to a highly differentiated category of modal and evidential distinctions in the grammar of German.
Author : Thomas Stolz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3050059583
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)
Download or read book Irregularity in Morphology (and beyond) written by Thomas Stolz and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2012-10-22 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Irregularity is a philological concept which is not adequately defined. The present volume aims to improve the understanding of irregularity within the domain of morphology, relating to inflectional, derivation, and compounding. Studies aim to discover the potential regularity behind irregularities, the fact or hypothesis that regular (sound) change produces irregularity (Sturtevant's Paradox), the nature of paradigms (esp. suppletion and overabundance), and the interplay of irregular morphology with syntax and pragmatics. Perspectives are synchronic and diachronic. A few studies approach irregularity from the psycholinguistic point of view (issues of memory and acquisition). Languages studied include Latin and its daughter languages French, Catalan and Italian, but also English, German, Greek, Russian, Turkish, Thompson Salish, and the Iroquoian languages. Theories discussed include Canonical Typology, Distributed Morphology, Whole Word Morphology, Minimalism, and the Procedural/Declarative Model.
Author : Peter O. Müller
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110246252
Total Pages : 824 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)
Download or read book Word-Formation written by Peter O. Müller and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2015-03-30 with total page 824 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook comprises an in-depth presentation of the state of the art in word-formation. The five volumes contain 207 articles written by leading international scholars. The XVI chapters of the handbook provide the reader, in both general articles and individual studies, with a wide variety of perspectives: word-formation as a linguistic discipline (history of science, theoretical concepts), units and processes in word-formation, rules and restrictions, semantics and pragmatics, foreign word-formation, language planning and purism, historical word-formation, word-formation in language acquisition and aphasia, word-formation and language use, tools in word-formation research. The final chapter comprises 74 portraits of word-formation in the individual languages of Europe and offers an innovative perspective. These portraits afford the first overview of this kind and will prove useful for future typological research. This handbook will provide an essential reference for both advanced students and researchers in word-formation and related fields within linguistics.
Author : Jana Bressem
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110697904
Total Pages : 269 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (16 download)
Download or read book Repetitions in Gesture written by Jana Bressem and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2021-09-07 with total page 269 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Repetitive sequences play a major role as a pattern-building device and are a basic syntagmatic linguistic means on all language levels in spoken and signed languages. Little attention has been paid to investigating them in multimodal language use. Do gestures exhibit different types of repetitive sequences? Do they build complex units based on these types and if so, how is the pattern building to be described? How is the interrelation of gestural and spoken units in such complex units? Is it possible to identify repetitive patterns that are comparable to spoken and signed languages and/or patterns specific to the gestural modality? Based on a corpus-analysis of multimodal usage-events, 7 chapters explore gestural repetitions with regard to their structure, semantic and syntactic relevance for multimodal utterances, and cognitive saliency. Fine-grained cognitive-linguistic analyses of multimodal usage events reveal that gestural repetitions are not only a basic principle of building patterns in spoken and signed languages, but also in gestures. By addressing questions of mediality and multimodality of language-in-use, the book contributes to the investigation of repetition as a fundamental means of sign and meaning construction (crosscutting modalities) and enhances the understanding of the multimodal character of language in use.
Author : Thomas Stolz
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110197642
Total Pages : 569 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)
Download or read book On Comitatives and Related Categories written by Thomas Stolz and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-08-22 with total page 569 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book-length functional-typologically inspired crosslinguistic study of comitatives and related categories such as the instrumental. On the basis of data drawn from 400 languages world-wide (covering all major phyla and areas), the authors test and revise a variety of general linguistic hypotheses about the grammar and cognitive foundations of comitatives. Three types of languages are identified according to the morphological treatment of the comitative and its syncretistic association with other concepts. It is shown that the structural behaviour of comitatives is areally biassed and that the languages of Europe tend to diverge from the majority of the world's languages. This has important repercussions for a language-independent definition of the comitative. The supposed conceptual closeness of comitative and instrumental is discussed in some detail and a semantic map of the comitative is put forward. Markedness is the crucial concept for the evaluation of the relation that ties comitatives and instrumentals to each other. In a separate chapter, the diachrony of comitatives is looked into from the perspective of grammaticalisation research. Throughout the book, the argumentation is richly documented by empirical data. The book contains three case-studies of the comitative in Icelandic, Latvian and Maltese - each of which represents one of the three language types identified earlier in the text. For the purpose of comparing the languages of Europe, a chapter is devoted to the analysis of a large parallel literary corpus (covering 64 languages) which reveals that the parameters of genetic affiliation, areal location and typological classification interact in intricate ways when it comes to predicting whether or not two languages of the sample behave similarly as to the use to which they put their comitative morphemes. With a view to determining the degree of similarity between the languages of the European sub-sample, methods of quantitative typology are employed. General linguists with an interest in case, functional typologists, grammaticalisation researchers and experts of markedness issues will value this book as an important contribution to their respective fields of interest. We regret that, due to a PDF problem, the figure on page 111 is partly shown in black. Please find the correct table here.
Author : Institute of African Studies University of Cologne Bernd Heine Professor of Linguistics
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198026285
Total Pages : 198 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (98 download)
Download or read book Cognitive Foundations of Grammar written by Institute of African Studies University of Cologne Bernd Heine Professor of Linguistics and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 1997-10-31 with total page 198 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main function of language is to convey meaning. The question of why language is structured the way it is, Heine here argues, has therefore to be answered first of all with reference to this function. Linguistic explanations in terms of other exponents of language structure, e.g. of syntax, are likely to highlight peripheral or epi-phenomenal rather than central characteristics of language structure. This book uses basic findings on grammaticalization processes to describe the role of cognitive forces in shaping grammar. It provides students with an introductory treatment of a field of linguistics that has developed recently and is rapidly expanding.
Author : Bernd Heine
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195356209
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (953 download)
Download or read book Cognitive Foundations of Grammar written by Bernd Heine and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 1997-11-27 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main function of language is to convey meaning. Therefore, argues Bernd Heine in these pages, the question of why language is structured the way it is must first of all be answered with reference to this function. Linguistic explanations offered in terms of other exponents of language structure (for example, syntax) are likely to highlight peripheral or epi-phenomenal--rather than central--characteristics of language structure. Heine provides a solid introductory treatment of the ways in which language structure (that is, grammar) and language usage can be explained with reference to the processes underlying human conceptualization and communication. Exploring an area of linguistics that has developed only recently and is rapidly expanding, Cognitive Foundations of Grammar will appeal to students of linguistics, psychology, and anthropology, especially those interested in grammaticalization processess.
Author : Heiko Narrog
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198747853
Total Pages : 433 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Grammaticalization written by Heiko Narrog and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 433 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook introduces and explains the fundamental issues, major research questions, and current approaches in the study of grammaticalization - the development of new grammatical forms from lexical items, and of further grammatical functions from existing grammatical forms. The chapters provide a detailed account of the major issues in the field, as well as offering guidance on further reading and study questions to encourage further discussions; there is also a glossary of key terminology.
Author : Martin Haspelmath
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110194260
Total Pages : 1013 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (11 download)
Download or read book Language Typology and Language Universals 2.Teilband written by Martin Haspelmath and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2008-07-14 with total page 1013 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This handbook provides a comprehensive and thorough survey of our current insights into the diversity and unity found across the 6000 languages of this planet. The 125 articles include inter alia chapters on the patterns and limits of variation manifested by analogous structures, constructions and linguistic devices across languages (e.g. word order, tense and aspect, inflection, color terms and syllable structure). Other chapters cover the history, methodology and the theory of typology, as well as the relationship between language typology and other disciplines. The authors of the individual sections and chapters are for the most part internationally known experts on the relevant topics. The vast majority of the articles are written in English, some in French or German. The handbook is not only intended for the expert in the fields of typology and language universals, but for all of those interested in linguistics. It is specifically addressed to all those who specialize in individual languages, providing basic orientation for their analysis and placing each language within the space of what is possible and common in the languages of the world.
Author : Tania Kouteva
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107136245
Total Pages : 647 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)
Download or read book World Lexicon of Grammaticalization written by Tania Kouteva and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-08 with total page 647 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Based on analysis of more than 1,000 languages, this volume reconstructs more than 500 processes of grammatical change in the languages of the world.
