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Download or read book Grammatikalisierung im Deutschen written by and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Renata Szczepaniak
Publisher : Narr Francke Attempto Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3823376667
Total Pages : 233 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (233 download)
Download or read book Grammatikalisierung im Deutschen written by Renata Szczepaniak and published by Narr Francke Attempto Verlag. This book was released on 2011-10-06 with total page 233 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Die Grammatik des Deutschen verändert sich ständig. Grammatische Strukturen kommen und gehen. Im Fall des (jüngeren) Perfekts kann man gut beobachten, wie es seit mittelhochdeutscher Zeit das (ältere) Präteritum mehr und mehr überlagert und verdrängt (vgl. heute: danke, ich habe schon gegessen, aber nicht *danke, ich aß schon). Dieses Studienbuch führt zum Einen in die aktuelle Grammatikalisierungsforschung und ihre Theorien ein. Zum Anderen hat es die Entstehung und weitere Entwicklung der wichtigsten grammatischen Kategorien des Deutschen zum Gegenstand, z.B. den Negationswandel, die Herausbildung des Artikels und die Entwicklung neuer Hilfsverben wie haben, werden und bekommen. Auch die Entstehung neuer Konjunktionen wie dass, weil, obwohl und Präpositionen wie neben, mithilfe, im Vorfeld wird auf verständliche Weise dargestellt. An solchen und anderen Beispielen werden verschiedene Aspekte und Modelle der Grammatikalisierung diskutiert wie z.B. die kognitiven Grundlagen des Bedeutungswandels oder das Phänomen der Reanalyse. Dieses Buch richtet sich an Studierende wie Lehrende der germanistischen Linguistik und bietet Einblicke in aktuelle Forschungsgebiete der historischen Sprachwissenschaft.
Author : Gabriele Diewald
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311094667X
Total Pages : 144 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (19 download)
Download or read book Grammatikalisierung written by Gabriele Diewald and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2013-02-06 with total page 144 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diese für die germanistische Linguistik konzipierte Einführung in die Grammatikalisierungsforschung integriert zwei Schwerpunkte: zum einen stellt sie Theorie, Methoden und Arbeitsgebiete der Grammatikalisierungsforschung dar, zum anderen behandelt sie anhand ausführlicher Fallstudien Grammatikalisierungsphänomene im Deutschen. Die Grammatikalisierungsforschung, die sich in den letzten 15 Jahren konstituiert hat, befaßt sich mit der Entstehung grammatischer Formen aus lexikalischen Einheiten und dem damit verbundenen permanenten Wandel grammatischer Kategorien. In der Einführung werden folgende Aspekte erörtert: distinktive Eigenschaften grammatischer Zeichen im Gegensatz zu lexikalischen Zeichen, die Struktur grammatischer Kategorien, die parametrisierte Erfassung unterschiedlicher Grammatikalisierungsgrade, die für Grammatikalisierungsprozesse typischen Veränderungen auf allen linguistischen Strukturebenen, kognitive und kommunikative Strategien mit besonderer Berücksichtigung metaphorischer und metonymischer Prozesse, Grammatikalisierungszyklen und die Verbindung von Grammatikalisierungstheorie und Sprachwandelforschung. Die Fallstudien zum Deutschen befassen sich mit folgenden Gegenständen: die Grammatikalisierungsgrade verschiedener Gebrauchsweisen der Modalverben im heutigen Deutsch, die Analyse der kontextuellen Faktoren bei der Grammatikalisierung des bekommen-Passivs, die Heterogenität der grammatischen Kategorie der Präpositionen und die grammatische Funktion und diachrone Entstehung der Modalpartikeln.
Author : Oleksandra Yuryeva
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 365619873X
Total Pages : 37 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (561 download)
Download or read book Modalpartikeln im Deutschen - Grammatikalisierung von Modalpartikel 'ja' written by Oleksandra Yuryeva and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2012-05-24 with total page 37 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2011 im Fachbereich Sprachwissenschaft / Sprachforschung (fachübergreifend), Note: 2,0, Universität Konstanz, Veranstaltung: Hauptseminar: Adverbien und Partikeln, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Die deutschen Partikeln bilden seit Mitte des letzten Jahrhunderts in der Linguistik ein prominentes Forschungsthema, was bis zu dem heutigen Zeitpunkt in vieler Hinsicht sehr intensiv behandelt wird. Die Partikeln wurden eine geräumige Zeit als periphere Elemente des Wortschatzes angesehen. Dadurch wurden sie in der Sprachwissenschaft sehr lange vernachlässigt. [...] Diese Arbeit wird sich ebenso dem Thema Partikeln widmen. Das wesentliche Ziel der Arbeit besteht darin, einen Versuch zu unternehmen die Subklasse von Modalpartikeln am Beispiel von Partikel ja zu charakterisieren, ihre syntaktischen und semantischen Besonderheiten, die im Laufe des Sprachwandels entstanden sind, zu beschreiben, die wichtigsten Merkmale herauszuarbeiten, und hiermit den Prozess der Grammatikalisierung nachzuforschen.
Author : Gisella Ferraresi
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9783825379797
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (797 download)
Download or read book Grammatikalisierung written by Gisella Ferraresi and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : Joe Salmons
Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0199697949
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (996 download)
Download or read book A History of German written by Joe Salmons and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2012-10-11 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed introduction to the development of the German language from the earliest reconstructible prehistory to the present day. It is supported by a companion website and is suitable for language learners and teachers and students of linguistics, from undergraduate level upwards.
Author : Gabriele Diewald
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311024103X
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)
Download or read book Evidentiality in German written by Gabriele Diewald and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-08-31 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a comprehensive study of the evidential system in German. It presents a systematic description of the encoding of evidentiality in present-day German, as well as a diachronic reconstruction of the relevant sources and paths of grammaticalization from the Old High German period onwards. Based on empirical corpus research, the study investigates the degree of grammaticalization of each single evidential construction and the make-up of the present-day system as well as the diachronic stages that lead to the present state. The book focuses on three main issues. First, it is concerned with the general notion of evidentiality, its deictic character, and with the interrelations between the domains of evidentiality and epistemic modality. Second, the book presents the results of the synchronic corpus-based analysis of the German evidential periphrastic constructions werden 'become' + infinitive, scheinen 'seem', drohen 'threaten', versprechen 'promise' + zu 'to'- infinitive, which constitute a paradigm for coding evidentiality in Present Day German. Third, the diachronic development of the evidential constructions is represented as a complex grammaticalization process, interacting with the development of modal constructions and leading to a highly differentiated category of modal and evidential distinctions in the grammar of German.
Author : Joseph Salmons
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192561359
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (925 download)
Download or read book A History of German written by Joseph Salmons and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2018-08-09 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed but accessible introduction to the development of the German language from the earliest reconstructable prehistory to the present day. Joe Salmons explores a range of topics in the history of the language, offering answers to questions such as: How did German come to have so many different dialects and close linguistic cousins like Dutch and Plattdeutsch? Why does German have 'umlaut' vowels and why do they play so many different roles in the grammar? Why are noun plurals so complicated? Are dialects dying out today? Does English, with all the words it loans to German, pose a threat to the language? This second edition has been extensively expanded and revised to include extended coverage of syntactic and pragmatic change throughout, expanded discussion of sociolinguistic aspects, language variation, and language contact, and more on the position of German in the Germanic family. The book is supported by a companion website and is suitable for language learners and teachers and students of linguistics, from undergraduate level upwards. The new edition also includes more detailed background information to make it more accessible for beginners.
Author : Hans C. Boas
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110457156
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (14 download)
Download or read book Constructional Approaches to Syntactic Structures in German written by Hans C. Boas and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-07-09 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a state of the art collection of constructional research on syntactic structures in German. The volume is unique in that it offers an easily accessible, yet comprehensive and sophisticated variety of papers. Moreover, various of the papers make explicit connections between grammatical constructions and the concept of valency which has figured quite prominently in Germanic Linguistics over the past half century.
Author : Daniel Gutzmann
Publisher : Oxford Studies in Semantics an
ISBN 13 : 0198723830
Total Pages : 323 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)
Download or read book Use-conditional Meaning written by Daniel Gutzmann and published by Oxford Studies in Semantics an. This book was released on 2015 with total page 323 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book seeks to bring together the pragmatic theory of 'meaning as use' with the traditional semantic approach that considers meaning in terms of truth conditions. Daniel Gutzmann adopts core ideas by the philosopher David Kaplan in assuming that the meaning of expressions such as oops or damn can be captured by giving the conditions under which they can be felicitously used. He develops a multidimensional approach to meaning, called hybrid semantics, that incorporates use conditions alongside truth conditions in a unified framework. This new system overcomes the empirical gaps and conceptual problems associated with previous multidimensional systems; it also lessens the burden on the compositional system by shifting restrictions on the combination of use-conditional expressions to the lexicon-semantics interface instead of building them directly into the combinatoric rules. The approach outlined in this book can capture the entire meaning of complex expressions, and also has natural applications in the analysis of sentence mood and modal particles in German, as Gutzmann's two detailed case studies demonstrate. The book will be a valuable resource for linguists working in the fields of semantics, pragmatics, and philosophy of language, as well as to philosophers and cognitive scientists with an interest in meaning in language.
Author : Walter Bisang
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110563142
Total Pages : 670 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (15 download)
Download or read book Grammaticalization Scenarios from Europe and Asia written by Walter Bisang and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2020-09-21 with total page 670 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume intends to fill the gap in the grammaticalization studies setting as its goal the systematic description of grammaticalization processes in genealogically and structurally diverse languages. To address the problem of the limitations of the secondary sources for grammaticalization studies, the editors rely on sketches of grammaticalization phenomena from experts in individual languages guided by a typological questionnaire.
Author : Bozhil Hristov
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004414053
Total Pages : 384 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (44 download)
Download or read book Grammaticalising the Perfect and Explanations of Language Change written by Bozhil Hristov and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-11-26 with total page 384 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this book, Bozhil Hristov investigates the verbal systems of two distantly related Indo-European languages, highlighting similarities as well as crucial differences between them and seeking a unified approach.
Author : Grit Nickel
Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 3985540721
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (855 download)
Download or read book Nominale Flexionsmorphologie in den ostoberdeutschen Dialekten Bayerns written by Grit Nickel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2023-11-13 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Diese Arbeit fokussiert die nominale Flexionsmorphologie der ostoberdeutschen Dialekte in ihrer Systematik. Dialekte sind insbesondere für Fragen zum morphologischen Wandel relevant, da sie im Vergleich zum Standard gesprochensprachlichen Wandel besser repräsentieren. Gleichzeitig weisen Dialekte spezifischen Wandel in Phonologie und an der Schnittstelle von Phonologie und Morphologie auf. Die kontrastive Studie dialektaler Flexionsverfahren unter varianten phonologischen Voraussetzungen kann hier zeigen, wo die formale Varianz phonologisch bedingt ist, wo sie das Ergebnis genuin morphologischer Prozesse ist und wo beide Ebenen interagieren. Damit verbindet die Studie die synchrone, diachrone und areale Perspektive.Mit dem Ziel, die Spezifika und Gemeinsamkeiten der nominalen Numerus- und Kasusflexion für die drei Teilräume des Ostoberdeutschen (Ostfränkisch, Nord- und Mittelbairisch) in ihrer Systematik kontrastiv darzustellen, wurde für 37 Ortsdialekte und die syntaktische Einheit aus Definitartikel und Substantiv Datenmaterial des Forschungsprojekts Bayerischer Sprachatlas ausgewertet. Der erste Teil der Datenauswertung fokussiert die Formenbildung des Substantivs, wobei das Ziel der Untersuchung nicht nur in einer Inventarisierung der einzelnen (evtl. dialektraumspezifischen) Markierungsstrategien für Numerus und Kasus besteht, sondern in der Erfassung des Systems. Im Zentrum des zweiten Teils stehen die Struktur der dialektalen Deklinationsklassensysteme und die Frage, inwiefern Deklinationsklassen diachron und synchron zu außerflexivischer Konditionierung tendieren (z.B. durch semantische oder phonotaktisch-prosodische Faktoren). Der dritte Teil der Datenauswertung behandelt schließlich den morphosyntaktischen Kontext und die Frage, wo Numerus und Kasus in der Nominalphrase markiert werden und inwiefern die Markierung durch morphologische oder syntaktische Mittel oder durch Disambiguierung im semantisch-pragmatischen Kontext erfolgt. Abschließend erfolgt eine Diskussion der Ergebnisse vor dem Hintergrund von Grammatikmodellen, die morphologischen Wandel, Sprachgebrauch und Kognition fokussieren. This book comprises a systematic analysis of the nominal inflectional systems of 37 local dialects of the East Upper German variety (i.e., East Franconian, North and Central Bavarian), analyzing data drawn from the research project Bavarian Linguistic Atlas (Bayerischer Sprachatlas). The surveyed dialects show a wide spectrum of variation with regard to dialect-specific phonological change and subsequently exhibit variation at the interface of phonology and morphology, making a contrastive study of dialect morphology worthwhile. The first part of the data analysis focuses on number and case marking strategies, surveying the local dialects’ allomorphs from a synchronic and diachronic perspective. The second part addresses the structure of dialect declension classes, specifically focusing on superior assignment principles. In a third step, noun phrases are included into the analysis, widening the focus to the more general question of whether the coding of plural (or case) information is necessarily attributed to inflectional morphology, or whether plural (or case) coding has to be located at the interface between morphology, syntax and context. Finally, the data analysis is followed by a discussion, covering theoretical (namely usage-based) approaches on morphological change
Author : Ekaterini Stathi
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027288003
Total Pages : 389 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)
Download or read book Grammaticalization written by Ekaterini Stathi and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2010-09-16 with total page 389 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of papers on grammaticalization from a broad perspective. Some of the papers focus on basic concepts in grammaticalization research such as the concept of 'grammar' as the endpoint of grammaticalization processes, erosion, (uni)directionality, the relation between grammaticalization and constructions, subjectification, and the relation between grammaticalization and analogy. Other papers shed a critical light on grammaticalization as an explanatory parameter in language change. New case studies of micro-processes of grammaticalization complete the selection. The empirical evidence for (and against) grammaticalization comes from diverse domains: subject control, clitics, reciprocal markers, pronouns and agreement markers, gender markers, auxiliaries, aspectual categories, intensifying adjectives and determiners, and pragmatic markers. The languages covered include English and its varieties, German, Dutch, Italian, Spanish, French, Slavonic languages, and Turkish. The book will be valuable to scholars working on grammaticalization and language change as well as to those interested in individual languages.
Author : Ritva Laury
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027226342
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)
Download or read book Subordination in Conversation written by Ritva Laury and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The articles in this volume examine the notion of clausal subordination based on English, Estonian, Finnish, French, German and Japanese conversational data. Some of the articles approach 'subordination' in terms of social action, taking into account what participants are doing with their talk, considering topics such as the use of clauses as projector phrases and as devices for organizing the participant structure of the conversation. Other articles focus on the emergence of clause combinations diachronically and synchronically, taking on topics such as the grammaticalization of clauses and conjunctions into discourse markers, and the continuum nature of syntactic subordination. In all of the articles, linguistic forms are considered to be emergent from recurrent practices engaged in by participants in conversation. The contributions critically examine central syntactic notions in interclausal relations and their relevance to the description of clause combining in conversational language, to the structure of conversation, and to the interactional functions of language.
Author : Heiko Narrog
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199586780
Total Pages : 948 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (995 download)
Download or read book The Oxford Handbook of Grammaticalization written by Heiko Narrog and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2011-10-13 with total page 948 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a critical assessment of research on grammaticalization, a central element in the process by which grammars are created. Leading scholars discuss its core theoretical and methodological bases, report on work in the field, and point to directions for new research. They represent every relevant theoretical perspective and approach.
Author : Michael T. Putnam
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9027287406
Total Pages : 491 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)
Download or read book Studies on German-Language Islands written by Michael T. Putnam and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2011-01-31 with total page 491 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The contributions in this volume present cutting-edge theoretical and structural analyses of issues surrounding German-language islands, or Sprachinseln, throughout the world. The individual topics of study in this volume focus on various aspects of these German-language islands such as (but not limited to) phonological, morphological, syntactic, semantic, and pragmatic aspects of these languages under investigation. Collectively, the body of research contained in this volume explores significantly under-researched topics in the fields of language contact and language attrition and illustrates how this on-going research can be enhanced through the application of formal theoretical frameworks and structural analyses.
