Goal Setting And Self Efficacy In Mathematics

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Goal Setting and Self-efficacy in Mathematics

Author : Lindsay Freestone
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (767 download)

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Book Synopsis Goal Setting and Self-efficacy in Mathematics by : Lindsay Freestone

Download or read book Goal Setting and Self-efficacy in Mathematics written by Lindsay Freestone and published by . This book was released on 2011 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study focuses on the practice of goal setting and its impact on elementary students' self-efficacy and future goals. The major research question was, "In what ways do performance goals affect elementary students' self-efficacy in mathematics?" Research was conducted with a sample of twenty-five fifth grade students at a suburban elementary school in southern California. Students set goals for performance in mathematics, completed surveys to assess their self-efficacy, and revised both their goals and self-efficacy after receiving feedback about their performance. Self-efficacy scores were drawn from the surveys and used in the analysis. Quantitative analyses were conducted to identify if changes in self-efficacy were significant. Additional quantitative analyses examined the correlational relationships between meeting or not meeting goals, changes in self-efficacy, and changes in future performance goals. There was insufficient evidence from the chi-square analysis to show statistically significant changes in student self-efficacy. However, moderate correlational relationships between goal achievement and changes in self-efficacy and future goals were identified using a Pearson-product moment coefficient of correlation. Furthermore, stronger relationships were identified between proximity of achievement to goals and self-efficacy and future goals set.

Effects of Goal Setting Procedures on Students' Mathematical Achievement and Self-efficacy

Author : Leslie Roche Roulier
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (437 download)

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Book Synopsis Effects of Goal Setting Procedures on Students' Mathematical Achievement and Self-efficacy by : Leslie Roche Roulier

Download or read book Effects of Goal Setting Procedures on Students' Mathematical Achievement and Self-efficacy written by Leslie Roche Roulier and published by . This book was released on 1999 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Learning Mathematics Successfully

Author : Clark J Hickman
Publisher : IAP
ISBN 13 : 1641137398
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Learning Mathematics Successfully by : Clark J Hickman

Download or read book Learning Mathematics Successfully written by Clark J Hickman and published by IAP. This book was released on 2019-09-01 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The goal of this book is to bring together the concept of self-efficacy theory with practical how-to strategies for both teachers and parents to use in heightening their students’ levels of self-efficacy. The book examines how self-efficacy theory relates to the acquisition of mathematical competence. The text also provides specific and practical how-to strategies for both teachers and parents in applying these principles to classroom mathematics instruction and activities. The self-efficacy practices and applications to mathematics are also suitable for families working with learners outside the school environment. Acquiring mathematical skills requires more than knowing arithmetic tables, memorizing rules, and knowing proofs. It requires a basic belief that one is capable of obtaining this information, making sense of it, and applying and generalizing it in mathematical problems. In addition, a student must believe that obtaining these skills leads to a positive outcome, whether it is perceived to be a good or passing grade, comfort-level in tackling mathematical problems, being able to advance to the next mathematics course, being able to score highly on the math section of the SAT and/or be competitive for a desired job. The ability of students to achieve and exceed grade level competence in mathematics is addressed through the lens of Albert Bandura’s Self-Efficacy Theory. This theoretical position states that one will persist in mastering a behavior (in this case, mastering mathematical principles and skills), in the face of obstacles or failures—to the extent that one believes he or she has the ability to do so, and that there is a desired outcome for doing so. The research literature on the role of self-efficacy in mathematic instruction is examined to demonstrate the validity of using this concept to increase student (and parent/teacher) confidence in learning and applying grade-appropriate math content. Specific teaching methodologies will be provided that infuse self-efficacy strategies for students. Lastly, teachers and parents are provided strategies to increase their own self-efficacy when it comes to conveying mathematics principles to their child or student, as well as strategies to assess their students’ level of self-efficacy over time. Teaching and learning mathematics so that students achieve success at their grade level or above can present a variety of challenges. One barrier that affects learners is the belief that one is not capable of learning mathematics or not naturally talented in the field, not a “math person.” As a result, learners may not believe they are capable of a positive outcome for achieving mathematics success. This book is an important resource for pre-service and in-service teachers, as well as families in applying the theory of self-efficacy to support learners in becoming confident and assured in their ability to understand and apply mathematical principles and procedures. Coupled with classroom ready mathematics instructional strategies, the book provides readers with the background, tools and strategies needed to carry content success and confidence forward to remain persistent in solving all future mathematical problems.

How Does Goal Setting Affect Elementary Student Math Achievement?

Author : Robert James Rand
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (134 download)

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Book Synopsis How Does Goal Setting Affect Elementary Student Math Achievement? by : Robert James Rand

Download or read book How Does Goal Setting Affect Elementary Student Math Achievement? written by Robert James Rand and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In many elementary schools, mathematics achievement, instruction and individual interventions are crucial to make sure that all students succeed. When students are not taught at their level, they may become discouraged, uninterested and act out. If students are involved with their learning, understand their objectives, have a voice to set goals, and receive feedback, the outcome can be very different. The overall research problem being addressed in this action research project is how goal setting affects elementary mathematics student achievement. This is an important project that looks to increase student motivation and self-efficacy in mathematics. How does goal setting increase student mathematics achievement? This research concludes that when students have clear learning targets, voice in goal setting, and receive adult feedback, there is an increase in learning. The research holds an impact for positive social change as it works to increase intrinsic motivation in our students.

The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning

Author : K. Ann Renninger
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1316832473
Total Pages : 1172 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (168 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning by : K. Ann Renninger

Download or read book The Cambridge Handbook of Motivation and Learning written by K. Ann Renninger and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2019-02-14 with total page 1172 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by leading researchers in educational and social psychology, learning science, and neuroscience, this edited volume is suitable for a wide-academic readership. It gives definitions of key terms related to motivation and learning alongside developed explanations of significant findings in the field. It also presents cohesive descriptions concerning how motivation relates to learning, and produces a novel and insightful combination of issues and findings from studies of motivation and/or learning across the authors' collective range of scientific fields. The authors provide a variety of perspectives on motivational constructs and their measurement, which can be used by multiple and distinct scientific communities, both basic and applied.

Social Foundations of Thought and Action

Author : Albert Bandura
Publisher : Prentice Hall
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 644 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Foundations of Thought and Action by : Albert Bandura

Download or read book Social Foundations of Thought and Action written by Albert Bandura and published by Prentice Hall. This book was released on 1986 with total page 644 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Models of human nature and causality; Observational learning; Enactivelearning; Social diffusion and innovation; Predictive knowledge and forethought; Incentive motivators; Vicarious motivators; Self-regulatory mechanisms; Self-efficacy; Cognitive regulators.

Personality and Individual Differences

Author : Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118773039
Total Pages : 483 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (187 download)

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Book Synopsis Personality and Individual Differences by : Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic

Download or read book Personality and Individual Differences written by Tomas Chamorro-Premuzic and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 483 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Personality and Individual Differences is a state-of-the-art undergraduate textbook that covers the salient and recent literature on personality, intellectual ability, motivation and other individual differences such as creativity, emotional intelligence, leadership and vocational interests. This third edition has been completely revised and updated to include the most up-to-date and cutting-edge data and analysis. As well as introducing all topics related to individual differences, this book examines and discusses many important underlying issues, such as the psychodynamic approach to latent variables, validity, reliability and correlations between constructs. An essential textbook for first-time as well as more advanced students of the discipline, Personality and Individual Differences provides grounding in all major aspects of differential psychology.

Brief SEL Interventions at School

Author : Gayle L. Macklem
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030656950
Total Pages : 256 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (36 download)

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Book Synopsis Brief SEL Interventions at School by : Gayle L. Macklem

Download or read book Brief SEL Interventions at School written by Gayle L. Macklem and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-01-25 with total page 256 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the social-emotional learning (SEL) movement in the United States and the current situation in schools that both supports and impedes the infusion of programs and strategies that actually work for children and adolescents. The volume describes overarching issues to include what the term evidence-based should mean as well as the confusing and sometimes ill-advised proliferation of programs that become components of the many barriers to the success of the SEL movement. The book examines why it may be necessary to take a step back when considering nonacademic interventions in schools. This book explores the need to – and the process of – vetting interventions before trying to implement them in the classroom. In addition, the volume examines the various frameworks and standards involving SEL to shape a thoughtful approach that makes a difference in each student’s academic success. It offers a scientific approach to selecting brief, easy to implement SEL strategies for school psychologists, teachers, and related mental health and educational professionals. The book describes each strategy in detail and addresses how to use these strategies, when to use them, and for whom they are likely to work. The volume concludes recommended implementation and dissemination strategies. This book is a must-have resource for researchers, clinicians/practitioners, and graduate students in child and school psychology, educational psychology, social work as well as all interrelated sub disciplines.

Gender Differences in Mathematics

Author : Ann M. Gallagher
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1139443755
Total Pages : 333 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (394 download)

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Book Synopsis Gender Differences in Mathematics by : Ann M. Gallagher

Download or read book Gender Differences in Mathematics written by Ann M. Gallagher and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2004-12-27 with total page 333 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Females consistently score lower than males on standardized tests of mathematics - yet no such differences exist in the classroom. These differences are not trivial, nor are they insignificant. Test scores help determine entrance to college and graduate school and therefore, by extension, a person's job and future success. If females receive lower test scores then they also receive fewer opportunities. Why does this discrepancy exist? This book presents a series of papers that address these issues by integrating the latest research findings and theories. Authors such as Diane Halpern, Jacquelynne Eccles, Beth Casey, Ronald Nuttal, James Byrnes, and Frank Pajares tackle these questions from a variety of perspectives. Many different branches of psychology are represented, including cognitive, social, personality/self-oriented, and psychobiological. The editors then present an integrative chapter that discusses the ideas presented and other areas that the field should explore.

The Relationship Between Goal-orientation, Help-seeking, Math Self-efficacy, and Mathematics Achievement in a Community College

Author : Daylene M. Meuschke
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 246 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (718 download)

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Book Synopsis The Relationship Between Goal-orientation, Help-seeking, Math Self-efficacy, and Mathematics Achievement in a Community College by : Daylene M. Meuschke

Download or read book The Relationship Between Goal-orientation, Help-seeking, Math Self-efficacy, and Mathematics Achievement in a Community College written by Daylene M. Meuschke and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 246 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Self-Efficacy, Adaptation, and Adjustment

Author : James E. Maddux
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441968687
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Efficacy, Adaptation, and Adjustment by : James E. Maddux

Download or read book Self-Efficacy, Adaptation, and Adjustment written by James E. Maddux and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Covering over fifteen years of research, this compilation offers the first comprehensive review of the relationships between self-efficacy, adaptation, and adjustment. It discusses topics such as depression, anxiety, addictive disorders, vocational and career choice, preventive behavior, rehabilitation, stress, academic achievement and instruction, and collective efficacy. Psychologists concerned with social cognition and practitioners in clinical counseling will find this an invaluable reference.

Differential Effects of Goal Setting and Value Reappraisal on College Women's Motivation and Achievement in Statistics

Author : Taylor Wayne Acee
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (631 download)

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Book Synopsis Differential Effects of Goal Setting and Value Reappraisal on College Women's Motivation and Achievement in Statistics by : Taylor Wayne Acee

Download or read book Differential Effects of Goal Setting and Value Reappraisal on College Women's Motivation and Achievement in Statistics written by Taylor Wayne Acee and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The purpose of this dissertation was to investigate the differential effects of goal setting and value reappraisal on female students' self-efficacy beliefs, value perceptions, exam performance and continued interest in statistics. It was hypothesized that the Enhanced Goal Setting Intervention (GS-E) would positively impact students' self-efficacy beliefs and exam performance, whereas the Enhanced Value-Reappraisal (VR-E) was expected to positively affect students' value perceptions and continued interest in learning statistics. A total of 88 female undergraduate students enrolled in two sections of an introductory statistics course completed the entire study. Students were primarily Caucasian, upper division, and traditionally aged. Students were stratified on course section and year in school and randomly assigned to one of three groups: Control Group (n=30); GS-E Group (n=27); and VR-E (n=31). GS-E asked students to both set and self-evaluate eight goals focused on reaching learning objectives for their upcoming statistics exam. VR-E presented students with messages about why learning statistics could be important for them and guided them in processing these messages. The Control Condition asked students to complete three Texas Information Literacy Tutorial modules and answer reflective questions. Findings from this dissertation partially supported the hypotheses related to VR-E, but no support was found for the hypotheses related to GS-E. The VR-E Intervention was found to positively impact measures of students' value perceptions and continued interest. Immediate effects of VR-E were observed on: 1) the overall value students placed on learning statistics; 2) students' interest and enjoyment of statistics; 3) the importance students placed on developing statistical knowledge and skills for the attainment of their future goals; and 4) students' intentions to continue learning statistics on their own. However, relatively stronger and longer-lasting effects were observed on the later two variables. Also, students in the VR-E Group outperformed students in the GS-E Group on their post-intervention exam; however, neither group was significantly different from the Control Group. Findings from this research help to address the growing economic and social needs for the development and evaluation of theory-based educational interventions that target the improvement of college students' achievement and continued interest in math and science education.

Attitudes, Beliefs, Motivation and Identity in Mathematics Education

Author : Markku S. Hannula
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319328115
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Attitudes, Beliefs, Motivation and Identity in Mathematics Education by : Markku S. Hannula

Download or read book Attitudes, Beliefs, Motivation and Identity in Mathematics Education written by Markku S. Hannula and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-06-14 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book records the state of the art in research on mathematics-related affect. It discusses the concepts and theories of mathematics-related affect along the lines of three dimensions. The first dimension identifies three broad categories of affect: motivation, emotions, and beliefs. The book contains one chapter on motivation, including discussions on how emotions and beliefs relate to motivation. There are two chapters that focus on beliefs and a chapter on attitude which cross-cuts through all these categories. The second dimension covers a rapidly fluctuating state to a more stable trait. All chapters in the book focus on trait-type affect and the chapter on motivation discusses both these dimensions. The third dimension regards the three main levels of theorizing: physiological (embodied), psychological (individual) and social. All chapters reflect that mathematics-related affect has mainly been studied using psychological theories.

Setting Academic Achievement Goals in Primary Schools

Author : Sandra K. Hastie
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 308 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (839 download)

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Book Synopsis Setting Academic Achievement Goals in Primary Schools by : Sandra K. Hastie

Download or read book Setting Academic Achievement Goals in Primary Schools written by Sandra K. Hastie and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Goal setting has been identified in recent research as being an indicator of academic achievement, self-efficacy, and motivation, yet there is still much debate as to what the key factors are that lead to successful student goal setting within an academic environment. Thus, the major purpose of the studies in this thesis concern two interrelated issues of goal setting research, namely the importance that primary students place on goal setting in academic settings, and the role of teachers and their teaching of goal-setting strategies within primary school classrooms in New Zealand. This thesis is comprised of three studies. The first study investigated the extent to which students set goals for themselves. An additional focus was to determine who students identified as being their main sources of encouragement for setting goals and who they shared goals with. The second study focused on the impact of teaching students specific learning goals relating to mathematics, which were mastery in orientation. The aim was to determine whether having students construct their own mastery learning goals, with the support of their classroom teachers, improved academic achievement when compared with a control group. The final study sought to examine the significance of attention, motivation, and goal setting strategies in relation to goal setting behaviour. It was found that students recognised that goal setting was beneficial to them in the classroom, and that they set multiple goals in their learning. Further, the majority of the goals that students did set on their own were typically performance rather than mastery in orientation. When taught specifically how to set mastery oriented goals, students showed an overall increase in their mathematics achievement. Finally, it was found that student motivation, attention, and goal setting strategies were crucial factors in determining the degree to which goal setting behaviour occurred.

Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement

Author : Barry J. Zimmerman
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135659141
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)

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Book Synopsis Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement by : Barry J. Zimmerman

Download or read book Self-Regulated Learning and Academic Achievement written by Barry J. Zimmerman and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume brings together internationally known researchers representing different theoretical perspectives on students' self-regulation of learning. Diverse theories on how students become self-regulated learners are compared in terms of their conceptual origins, scientific form, research productivity, and pedagogical effectiveness. This is the only comprehensive comparison of diverse classical theories of self-regulated learning in print. The first edition of this text, published in 1989, presented descriptions of such differing perspectives as operant, phenomenological, social learning, volitional, Vygotskian, and constructivist theories. In this new edition, the same prominent editors and authors reassess these classic models in light of a decade of very productive research. In addition, an information processing perspective is included, reflecting its growing prominence. Self-regulation models have proven especially appealing to teachers, coaches, and tutors looking for specific recommendations regarding how students activate, alter, and sustain their learning practices. Techniques for enhancing these processes have been studied with considerable success in tutoring sessions, computer learning programs, coaching sessions, and self-directed practice sessions. The results of these applications are discussed in this new edition. The introductory chapter presents a historical overview of research and a theoretical framework for comparing and contrasting the theories described in the following chapters, all of which follow a common organizational format. This parallel format enables the book to function like an authored textbook rather than a typical edited volume. The final chapter offers an historical assessment of changes in theory and trends for future research. This volume is especially relevant for students and professionals in educational psychology, school psychology, guidance and counseling, developmental psychology, child and family development, as well as for students in general teacher education.

Student Achievement Goal Setting

Author : Leslie Grant
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317926242
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (179 download)

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Book Synopsis Student Achievement Goal Setting by : Leslie Grant

Download or read book Student Achievement Goal Setting written by Leslie Grant and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first book in the James H. Stronge Research-to-Practice series focuses on improving student achievement through academic goal setting. It offers the tools and plan of action to use performance data to improve instructional practice and increase student achievement.

Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning

Author : Dale H. Schunk
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136826777
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (368 download)

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Book Synopsis Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning by : Dale H. Schunk

Download or read book Motivation and Self-Regulated Learning written by Dale H. Schunk and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-08-06 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume focuses on the role of motivational processes – such as goals, attributions, self-efficacy, outcome expectations, self-concept, self-esteem, social comparisons, emotions, values, and self-evaluations– in self-regulated learning. It provides theoretical and empirical evidence demonstrating the role of motivation in self-regulated learning, and discusses detailed applications of the principles of motivation and self-regulation in educational contexts. Each chapter includes a description of the motivational variables, the theoretical rationale for their importance, research evidence to support their role in self-regulation, suggestions for ways to incorporate motivational variables into learning contexts to foster self-regulatory skill development, and achievement outcomes.