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Glossary Of Biotechnology Terms
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Book Synopsis Glossary of Biotechnology Terms by : Kimball Nill
Download or read book Glossary of Biotechnology Terms written by Kimball Nill and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2010-12-12 with total page 308 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As a result of biotechnology becoming such a highly prolific area, non-technical people, such as lobbyists, attorneys, marketing, and public relations people, have had to quickly become conversant about a topic that is highly technical. In addition, various specialists working in the field of biotechnology, including chemists, geneticists, and biologists, occasionally have difficulty in understanding the terms utilized by each other in their respective specialties. It is, therefore, necessary to have a book to which you can refer so everyone can clearly discuss the topics in biotechnology. This text provides concise definitions of terms for persons unfamiliar with biotechnology, and clarifies new terms and how they are being used for those who are already somewhat conversant in the area. The Glossary of Biotechnology Terms is a handy reference for people with little or no training in the biological and chemical sciences because it has been written in non-technical language and serves to bring you up to date on biotechnology terminology to provide for more effective communication. The definitions are written utilizing words that enable you to conceptualize the idea embodied in the term and explanations are based on analogy whenever possible. Written to assist those individuals who seek to gain an understanding of the terminology as it is currently used, the Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Third Edition is compulsory for anyone involved in the biotechnology field or anyone who deals with professionals in biotechnology.
Book Synopsis Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition by : Kimball Nill
Download or read book Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition written by Kimball Nill and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2005-11-16 with total page 413 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Even if you studied biotechnology in school, if you haven't stayed current, it's not likely you'll be able to speak the same language as today's biotech scientists. The same is even truer for nanotechnology where everything gets smaller and smaller, except the terminology required to navigate it. In the Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition, Kimball Nill continues to improve upon the reference that for over a decade has helped thousands of professionals, including scientists, attorneys, government workers, lobbyists, venture capitalists, and university tech transfer staff, to communicate successfully with those working on the cutting edge of modern science. Now in its fourth edition, Nill has taken the much appreciated step of adding nanotechnology to his glossary. Just by casually perusing the Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition you will learn a number of enlightening facts. Even those in related sciences will be surprised to discover what the language unveils. The Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition is a handy reference designed for people with little or no training in the biological and chemical sciences, as well as scientists communicating from other disciplines. Unlike other glossaries, this one is both informative and completely accessible. Instead of looking up one term to end up mired in equally difficult terminology, this intelligently designed volume follows what the author refers to as a Reference Chain that steadily leads you to simpler more common terminology, down to a level that anyone with a high school education will be able to understand. The definitions are written utilizing words that enable you to conceptualize the idea embodied in the term, with explanations based on analogy whenever possible. Consider this example: Suppose you just received a funding request, a faculty memo, or patent concern that refers to A-DNA, which happens to be the first definition in the Glossary. A-DNA A particular right-handed helical form of DNA (possessing 11 base pairs per turn), which is the form that DNA molecules exist in when they are partially dehydrated. A-form DNA is found in fibers at 75% relative humidity and requires the presence of sodium, potassium, or cesium as the counterion. Instead of lying flat, the bases are tilted with respect to the helical axis, and there are more base pairs per turn. The A-form is biologically interesting because it is probably very close to the conformation adopted by DNA-RNA hybrids or by RNA-RNA double-stranded regions. The reason is that the presence of the 2'2 hydroxyl group prevents RNA from lying in the B-form. See also B-DNA, DNA-RNA HYBRID, DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA), BASE PAIR (bp) But then after looking at the above definition, you wonder what exactly is a DNA-RNA Hybrid? DNA-RNA Hybrid A double helix that consists of one chain of DNA hydrogen-bonded to a chain of RNA by means of complementary base pairs. See also HYBRIDIZATION (MOLECULAR GENETICS), HYBRIDIZATION (PLANT GENETICS), DOUBLE HELIX ...however while you've often heard mention of a double helix, you were never quite sure what that meant.... Double Helix The natural coiled conformation of two complementary, antiparallel DNA chains. This structure was first put forward by Watson and Crick in 1953. See also DEOXYRIBONUCLEIC ACID (DNA) And that might brings you to ask, Do you really actually know what DNA is? Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) Discovered by Frederick Miescher in 1869, it is the chemical basis for genes. The chemical building blocks (molecules) of which genes (i.e., paired nucleotide units that code for a protein to be produced by a cell's machinery, such as its ribosomes) are constructed. Every inherited characteristic has its origin somewhere in the code of the organism's complement of DNA. The code is made up of subunits called nucleic acids. The sequence of the four nucleic acids is interpreted by certain molecular systems in order to produce the proteins required by an organism. The structure of the DNA molecule was elucidated in 1953.... The Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms, Fourth Edition is packed with over 400 pages of exceptionally well-organized and cross-referenced terminology, making it an essential reference for anyone working directly or indirectly with those pioneering the frontiers of modern biology.
Book Synopsis Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Second Edition by : Kimball R. Nill
Download or read book Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Second Edition written by Kimball R. Nill and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-04-17 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the fast-paced field of biotechnology, it is important to keep current with the latest terminology. Now in its second edition, the Glossary of Biotechnology Terms has been updated to aid in effective communication among those in and around the biotechnology field. Almost double in size from the first, the second edition of this comprehensive guide is packed with over 2,000 definitions. Written for a global audience, the new edition now contains metric units and international symbols. This volume has been updated to include all the biotech developments that have occurred since its last publication in 1993. Much more than definitions, the Glossary provides a detailed history of the field of biotechnology, making it a convenient source of information for both novices and professionals alike. The Glossary of Biotechnology Terms serves as a handy reference for those with little or no training in the bio and chemical sciences because it has been written in non-technical language. The book uses a sequential "reference chain" that allows the reader to stop once he or she has reached a satisfactory level of understanding or continue on to more basic, simpler definitions. Since everyone has a different understanding of biotechnical terminology based on his or her experiences, the Glossary accommodates a wide range of audience needs. Bring your biovocabulary up-to-date with the Glossary of Biotechnology Terms, Second Edition. This easy-to-use reference will be a valuable addition to your professional library. Useful for all those involved in the biotechnology field, including: Scientists and Engineers Support Staff Attorneys Hospital Workers Drug Manufacturing Companies Health Care Professionals Financial Analysts High School Students and Teachers University Students and Professors Human Resource Personnel Marketing and Sales Staff In the second edition, you'll find: 1. Over 2000 definitions, written as non-technically as possible 2. All the biotech developments that have occurred since 1993 3. Metric units and international symbols 4. A convenient source of information for both novices and professionals alike
Book Synopsis Glossary of Biotechnology & Agrobiotechnology Terms by : Kimball Nill
Download or read book Glossary of Biotechnology & Agrobiotechnology Terms written by Kimball Nill and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2016-09-15 with total page 1183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 5th edition of Glossary of Biotechnology and Agrobiotechnology Terms will be a significant expansion of the previous 4th edition. In the past decade, many new terms have been introduced due to the appearance and application of new crop plant breeding methods as well as technical advances in genetics, molecular biology, cell biology and agricultural research. The terms associated with important new technologies have been added to this new edition including terms related to Zinc Finger Proteins, Transcription Activator-Like Effectors (TALEs), TALE Nucleases, Genome Editing, CRISPR/Cas 9 Gene-editing Systems, Oligonucleortide-mediated Mutagenesis, and RNA Interference, as well as hundreds of others. The 5th edition, like previous editions, will be useful for regulators of agricultural biotechnology around the world, customers, biotech patent officials, venture capitalists, and agbiotech company executives, as well as biopharmaceutical industries and academics.
Book Synopsis Glossary of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
Download or read book Glossary of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Fao. This book was released on 1999 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An up-to-date list of terms currently in use in biotechnology, genetic engineering and allied fields. The terms in the glossary have been selected from books, dictionaries, journals and abstracts. Terms are included that are important for FAO's intergovernmental activities, especially in the areas of plant and animal genetic resources, food quality and plant protection.
Book Synopsis Glossary of Biotechnology and Agrobiotechnology Terms by : Kimball R. Nill
Download or read book Glossary of Biotechnology and Agrobiotechnology Terms written by Kimball R. Nill and published by . This book was released on 2017 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 5th edition of Glossary of Biotechnology and Agrobiotechnology Terms will be a significant expansion of the previous 4th edition. In the past decade, many new terms have been introduced due to the appearance and application of new crop plant breeding methods as well as technical advances in genetics, molecular biology, cell biology and agricultural research. The terms associated with important new technologies have been added to this new edition including terms related to Zinc Finger Proteins, Transcription Activator-Like Effectors (TALEs), TALE Nucleases, Genome Editing, CRISPR/Cas 9 Gene-editing Systems, Oligonucleortide-mediated Mutagenesis, and RNA Interference, as well as hundreds of others. The 5th edition, like previous editions, will be useful for regulators of agricultural biotechnology around the world, customers, biotech patent officials, venture capitalists, and agbiotech company executives, as well as biopharmaceutical industries and academics.
Book Synopsis Animal Biotechnology by : National Research Council
Download or read book Animal Biotechnology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2002-12-29 with total page 201 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Genetic-based animal biotechnology has produced new food and pharmaceutical products and promises many more advances to benefit humankind. These exciting prospects are accompanied by considerable unease, however, about matters such as safety and ethics. This book identifies science-based and policy-related concerns about animal biotechnologyâ€"key issues that must be resolved before the new breakthroughs can reach their potential. The book includes a short history of the field and provides understandable definitions of terms like cloning. Looking at technologies on the near horizon, the authors discuss what we know and what we fear about their effectsâ€"the inadvertent release of dangerous microorganisms, the safety of products derived from biotechnology, the impact of genetically engineered animals on their environment. In addition to these concerns, the book explores animal welfare concerns, and our societal and institutional capacity to manage and regulate the technology and its products. This accessible volume will be important to everyone interested in the implications of the use of animal biotechnology.
Book Synopsis Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms by : Kimball R. Nill
Download or read book Glossary of Biotechnology and Nanobiotechnology Terms written by Kimball R. Nill and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture by : Abdelouahhab Zaid
Download or read book Glossary of Biotechnology for Food and Agriculture written by Abdelouahhab Zaid and published by Food & Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO). This book was released on 2001 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This "Glossary of biotechnology for food and agriculture" is a revised, augmented version of the "Glosary of Biotechnology and Genetic Engineering" published by FAO in 1999. The preface of the previous edition clearly stated the reason for the immediate need to indertake a complete revision, namely, the swiftness of change in the sector, constant evolving terminology and dificulty to remain abreast of technological evolution.
Book Synopsis Universities Press Dictionary Of Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering by : Sharon D. Cosloy
Download or read book Universities Press Dictionary Of Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering written by Sharon D. Cosloy and published by Universities Press. This book was released on 2003 with total page 244 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Revised And Expanded By More Than 300 New Terms, The Universities Press Dictionary Of Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering, New Edition Is An Essential Reference Tool On Modern Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering That Lucidly Articulates The Flood Of Advances And Discoveries In These Areas. In Addition To 100 Black-And-White Line Drawings, The Dictionary Includes Four Helpful Appendixes. The Universities Press Dictionary Of Biotechnology And Genetic Engineering, New Edition Will Benefit Students, Teachers, Physicians, Science And Technical Writers, Or Others Looking For A Concise Source Of Current Information On These Interdisciplinary Fields.
Book Synopsis The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology by : John M. Lackie
Download or read book The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology written by John M. Lackie and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 750 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Dictionary of Cell and Molecular Biology, Fifth Edition, provides definitions for thousands of terms used in the study of cell and molecular biology. The headword count has been expanded to 12,000 from 10,000 in the Fourth Edition. Over 4,000 headwords have been rewritten. Some headwords have second, third, and even sixth definitions, while fewer than half are unchanged. Many of the additions were made to extend the scope in plant cell biology, microbiology, and bioinformatics. Several entries related to specific pharmaceutical compounds have been removed, while some generic entries (“alpha blockers, “NSAIDs, and “tetracycline antibiotics, for example), and some that are frequently part of the experimentalist’s toolkit and probably never used in the clinic, have been retained. The Appendix includes prefixes for SI units, the Greek alphabet, useful constants, and single-letter codes for amino acids. Thoroughly revised and expanded by over 20% with over 12,000 entries in cellular and molecular biology Includes expanded coverage of terms, including plant molecular biology, microbiology and biotechnology areas Consistently provides the most complete short definitions of technical terminology for anyone working in life sciences today Features extensive cross-references Provides multiple definitions, notes on word origins, and other useful features
Book Synopsis Dictionary of Biotechnology by : J. Coombs
Download or read book Dictionary of Biotechnology written by J. Coombs and published by . This book was released on 1992 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explains all the significant terms, procedures and processes encountered in biotechnology, including fermentation; brewing; vaccine production; plant tissue culture; antibiotic production; production and use of enzymes; biomass; byproduct recovery and effluent treatment.
Book Synopsis The Language of Biotechnology by : John M. Walker
Download or read book The Language of Biotechnology written by John M. Walker and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This dictionary attempts to define routinely used specialized language in the various areas of biotechnology, and remain suitable for use by scientists involved in unrelated disciplines. Viewing biotechnology as the practical application of biological systems to the manufacturing and service industries, and to the management of the environment, terms defined have been selected from as broad a spectrum as possible to include work accomplished by the following disciplines: (1) microbiology; (2) pharmacology; (3) biochemistry; (4) chemistry; (5) physiology; (6) chemical engineering; (7) genetic engineering; (8) enzymology; and (9) cell biology. The typical biotechnologist can utilize this dictionary to integrate specialized work with studies being carried out by collaborators in related fields, particularly with respect to differences in terminology, i.e., jargon. (JJK)
Book Synopsis The Science and Applications of Synthetic and Systems Biology by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book The Science and Applications of Synthetic and Systems Biology written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2011-12-30 with total page 570 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Many potential applications of synthetic and systems biology are relevant to the challenges associated with the detection, surveillance, and responses to emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases. On March 14 and 15, 2011, the Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Forum on Microbial Threats convened a public workshop in Washington, DC, to explore the current state of the science of synthetic biology, including its dependency on systems biology; discussed the different approaches that scientists are taking to engineer, or reengineer, biological systems; and discussed how the tools and approaches of synthetic and systems biology were being applied to mitigate the risks associated with emerging infectious diseases. The Science and Applications of Synthetic and Systems Biology is organized into sections as a topic-by-topic distillation of the presentations and discussions that took place at the workshop. Its purpose is to present information from relevant experience, to delineate a range of pivotal issues and their respective challenges, and to offer differing perspectives on the topic as discussed and described by the workshop participants. This report also includes a collection of individually authored papers and commentary.
Book Synopsis The Science and Applications of Microbial Genomics by : Institute of Medicine
Download or read book The Science and Applications of Microbial Genomics written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2013-05-02 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past several decades, new scientific tools and approaches for detecting microbial species have dramatically enhanced our appreciation of the diversity and abundance of the microbiota and its dynamic interactions with the environments within which these microorganisms reside. The first bacterial genome was sequenced in 1995 and took more than 13 months of work to complete. Today, a microorganism's entire genome can be sequenced in a few days. Much as our view of the cosmos was forever altered in the 17th century with the invention of the telescope, these genomic technologies, and the observations derived from them, have fundamentally transformed our appreciation of the microbial world around us. On June 12 and 13, 2012, the Institute of Medicine's (IOM's) Forum on Microbial Threats convened a public workshop in Washington, DC, to discuss the scientific tools and approaches being used for detecting and characterizing microbial species, and the roles of microbial genomics and metagenomics to better understand the culturable and unculturable microbial world around us. Through invited presentations and discussions, participants examined the use of microbial genomics to explore the diversity, evolution, and adaptation of microorganisms in a wide variety of environments; the molecular mechanisms of disease emergence and epidemiology; and the ways that genomic technologies are being applied to disease outbreak trace back and microbial surveillance. Points that were emphasized by many participants included the need to develop robust standardized sampling protocols, the importance of having the appropriate metadata, data analysis and data management challenges, and information sharing in real time. The Science and Applications of Microbial Genomics summarizes this workshop.
Book Synopsis A Multilingual Glossary of Biotechnological Terms by : Hans-Georg W. Leuenberger
Download or read book A Multilingual Glossary of Biotechnological Terms written by Hans-Georg W. Leuenberger and published by Wiley-VCH. This book was released on 1995 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains alphabetical entries of around 230 biotechnological terms frequently used in publications. The choice of terms and the type of definitions addresses in particular the community of chemists and chemical engineers. In this book an English term appears with translations into six languages in the same volume.
Book Synopsis A Dictionary of Biology by : Elizabeth Martin
Download or read book A Dictionary of Biology written by Elizabeth Martin and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2015 with total page 673 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fully revised and updated for the seventh edition, this dictionary offers clear and concise entries providing comprehensive coverage of biology, biophysics, and biochemistry. Over 250 new entries include terms such as Broca's area, comparative genomic hybridization, mirror neuron, and Pandoravirus. Appendices include classifications of the animal and plant kingdoms, the geological time scale, major mass extinctions of species, model organisms and their genomes, Nobel prizewinners, and a new appendix on evolution.
