Global Migration, Diversity, and Civic Education

Download Global Migration, Diversity, and Civic Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807775215
Total Pages : 243 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Migration, Diversity, and Civic Education by : James A. Banks

Download or read book Global Migration, Diversity, and Civic Education written by James A. Banks and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2016 with total page 243 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mass migration and globalization are creating new and deep challenges to education systems the world over. In this volume, some of the world’s leading researchers in multicultural education and immigration discuss critical issues related to cultural sustainability, structural inclusion, and social cohesion. The authors consider how global migration is forcing nation-states to reexamine and reinvent the ways in which they socialize and educate diverse groups for citizenship and civic engagement. These chapters also address how schools can help migrant and immigrant groups attain the knowledge, values, and skills required to become fully participating citizens, while retaining important aspects of their home, community, languages, and culture. Case studies from the United States and Israel are used to illustrate how these concepts are manifested in two immigrant nations. Contributors: Tali Aderet-German, Ayman K. Agbaria, James A. Banks, Zvi Bekerman, Miriam Ben-Peretz, Amy K. Marks, Minas Michikyan, John P. Myers, Sonia Nieto, Carola Suárez-Orozco, Marcelo M. Suárez-Orozco, Guadalupe Valdés, and Gregory White “An invaluable guide to understanding the multiple complexities and challenges involved in designing a transformative multicultural civic education.” —Robert F. Arnove, Indiana University, Bloomington “This impressive volume offers valuable insights to teachers, teacher educators, and researchers concerned with preparing youth to be participating democratic citizens.” —Carole L. Hahn, Emory University “This important book outlines a set of urgent issues for both scholars and practitioners committed to the fuller expression worldwide of education for democracy.” —Margaret Crocco,Michigan State University “A stellar group of scholars integrates the migration question into issues related to teaching and learning, as well as teacher preparation.” —Gloria Ladson-Billings, University of Wisconsin–Madison “This visionary book highlights research, theory, and practices that can be used to help all students become effective and engaged citizens.” —Linda Darling-Hammond, Stanford University and President of the Learning Policy Institute

Citizenship Education and Global Migration

Download Citizenship Education and Global Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 0935302654
Total Pages : 572 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (353 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Citizenship Education and Global Migration by : James A. Banks

Download or read book Citizenship Education and Global Migration written by James A. Banks and published by . This book was released on 2017-06-23 with total page 572 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This groundbreaking book describes theory, research, and practice that can be used in civic education courses and programs to help students from marginalized and minoritized groups in nations around the world attain a sense of structural integration and political efficacy within their nation-states, develop civic participation skills, and reflective cultural, national, and global identities.

Global Migration and Civic Education

Download Global Migration and Civic Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1000869113
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (8 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Migration and Civic Education by : James A. Banks

Download or read book Global Migration and Civic Education written by James A. Banks and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2023-05-08 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global migration, the rise of popular nationalism, and the quest by diverse racial, ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious groups for recognition, civic equality, and structural inclusion within their nation-states have complicated the attainment of citizenship in countries around the world. Virulent and pernicious nationalism in some nations, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Switzerland, and Italy, has made it difficult for migrant, refugee, and other marginalized groups to attain citizenship rights and to fully participate in their nation-states. The enormous increase in the number of migrant and refugees in many nations has also complicated citizenship acquisition for marginalized populations. In this book, scholars working in civic education from selected nations share perspectives, policies, research, and strategies for constructing and implementing civic education programmes that will help students from diverse racial, ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious groups attain political efficacy and become structurally integrated and fully participating citizens of their nation-states. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Intercultural Education.

Diversity, Transformative Knowledge, and Civic Education

Download Diversity, Transformative Knowledge, and Civic Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1000039234
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diversity, Transformative Knowledge, and Civic Education by : James A. Banks

Download or read book Diversity, Transformative Knowledge, and Civic Education written by James A. Banks and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-03-12 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: WINNER 2021 Society of Professors of Education Outstanding Book Award The essays collected in this book, by James A. Banks, a foundational figure in the field of multicultural education, illuminate the interconnection between the author’s work on knowledge construction and civic education. In pieces both poignant and personal, Banks shares some of his most groundbreaking and innovative work. Diversity, Transformative Knowledge, and Civic Education aims to unpack the "citizenship-education dilemma," whereby education programs strive to teach students democratic ideals and values within social, economic, political, and educational contexts that contradict justice, equality, and human rights. For change to take place, students need to internalize democratic values, by directly experiencing them in transformative classrooms and schools that are envisioned and described in this book. Drawn from Banks’ formidable canon, this collection highlights the conceptual, curricular, and pedagogical issues related to this dilemma, and signals a fundamental shift toward transformative citizenship education. Students, scholars and educators in the fields of multicultural education, civic education, social studies education, comparative education, and the foundations of education will find this book to be a valuable resource for discussion and discovery.

Civic Education in the Age of Mass Migration

Download Civic Education in the Age of Mass Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Teachers College Press
ISBN 13 : 0807765791
Total Pages : 161 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (77 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Civic Education in the Age of Mass Migration by : Angela M. Banks

Download or read book Civic Education in the Age of Mass Migration written by Angela M. Banks and published by Teachers College Press. This book was released on 2021 with total page 161 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This important book offers an inclusive approach to preparing students to be responsible participants in a democratic society. Civic education generally operates through the lens of citizenship, where students learn what good citizenship is and what good citizens do. Yet the citizenship lens fails to identify the wide range of schoolchildren and their families who participate in economic, political, and social life. Civic Education in the Age of Mass Migration examines the exclusionary aspects of citizenship and offers democratic societies an alternative approach that includes all long-term residents regardless of citizenship and immigration status. Banks reimagines a civic education curriculum that gives secondary students the knowledge and skills needed to move the United States toward a more perfect union. Book Features: A brief overview of the history of civic education and why citizenship status and immigration status should be explicitly addressed. An examination of the economic, political, and social forces shaping immigration law. A new way to conceptualize membership based on three principles: popular sovereignty, participation, and the jus nexi principle. Classroom activities and discussion questions to help civic educators incorporate the idea of citizenship boundaries into their curriculum.

Diversity and Citizenship Education

Download Diversity and Citizenship Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0787987654
Total Pages : 530 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (879 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diversity and Citizenship Education by : James A. Banks

Download or read book Diversity and Citizenship Education written by James A. Banks and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2006-12-22 with total page 530 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increasing ethnic, racial, cultural, religious, and language diversity in nations throughout the world is forcing educators and policymakers to rethink existing notions of citizenship and nationality. To experience cultural democracy and freedom, a nation must be unified around a set of democratic values such as justice and equality that balance unity and diversity and protect the rights of diverse groups. Diversity and Citizenship Education: Global Perspectives brings together in one comprehensive volume a group of international experts on the topic of diversity and citizenship education. These experts discuss and identify the shared issues and possibilities that exist when educating for national unity and cultural diversity. Diversity and Citizenship Education: Global Perspectives presents compelling case studies and examples of successful programs and practices from twelve nations, discusses problems that arise when societies are highly stratified along race, cultural, and class lines, and describes guidelines and benchmarks that practicing educators can use to structure citizenship education programs that balance unity and diversity. The book covers a broad range of issues and includes vital information on such topics as Migration, citizenship, and education The challenge of racialized citizenship in the United States The contribution of the struggles by Indians and Blacks for citizenship and recognition in Brazil Crises of citizenship education and ethnic issues in Germany, Russia, and South Africa Conflicts between religious and ethnic factions Diversity, globalization, and democratic education

GLOBAL MIGRATION AND CIVIC EDUCATION

Download GLOBAL MIGRATION AND CIVIC EDUCATION PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781003380825
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (88 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis GLOBAL MIGRATION AND CIVIC EDUCATION by :

Download or read book GLOBAL MIGRATION AND CIVIC EDUCATION written by and published by . This book was released on 2023 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global migration, the rise of popular nationalism, and the quest by diverse racial, ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious groups for recognition, civic equality, and structural inclusion within their nation-states have complicated the attainment of citizenship in countries around the world. Virulent and pernicious nationalism in some nations, including the United States, the United Kingdom, Hungary, Switzerland, and Italy, has made it difficult for migrant, refugee, and other marginalized groups to attain citizenship rights and to fully participate in their nation-states. The enormous increase in the number of migrant and refugees in many nations has also complicated citizenship acquisition for marginalized populations. In this book, scholars working in civic education from selected nations share perspectives, policies, research, and strategies for constructing and implementing civic education programmes that will help students from diverse racial, ethnic, cultural, linguistic, and religious groups attain political efficacy and become structurally integrated and fully participating citizens of their nation-states. This book was originally published as a special issue of the journal Intercultural Education.

Curriculum of Global Migration and Transnationalism

Download Curriculum of Global Migration and Transnationalism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 100016991X
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Curriculum of Global Migration and Transnationalism by : Elena Toukan

Download or read book Curriculum of Global Migration and Transnationalism written by Elena Toukan and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2020-11-02 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Curriculum of Global Migration and Transnationalism seeks to address the question: "What is the curriculum of global/transnational migration?". The authors in this collection explore the multifaceted implications of movement for curriculum, teaching and learning, teacher education, cultural practice, as well as educational research and policy. In this book, the authors consider the following, among other questions: is the current experience of global/transnational mobility and/or migration really a new phenomenon, or is it an extension of existing processes and dynamics (e.g. colonialism, capitalism, imperialism)? What does global/transnational mobility imply for schools and other educational institutions and processes as spatially located entities? What approaches to curriculum are needed in the constantly shifting context of global movement? How are the "global" and "local" re-imagined through the experiences of mobility and migration? This book was originally published as a special issue of Curriculum Inquiry.

Cultural Diversity and Education

Download Cultural Diversity and Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317222466
Total Pages : 367 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Cultural Diversity and Education by : James A. Banks

Download or read book Cultural Diversity and Education written by James A. Banks and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2015-12-22 with total page 367 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Now available in paperback, the sixth edition of this definitive text provides students a strong background in the conceptual, theoretical, and philosophical issues in multicultural education from a leading authority and scholarly leader of the field---James A. Banks. In the opening chapter author Banks presents his well-known and widely used concept of Dimensions of Multicultural Education to help build an understanding of how the various components of multicultural education are interrelated. He then provides an overview on preparing students to function as effective citizens in a global world; discusses the dimensions, history, and goals of multicultural education; presents the conceptual, philosophical, and research issues related to education and diversity; examines the issues involved in curriculum and teaching; looks at gender equity, disability, giftedness, and language diversity; and focuses on intergroup relations and principles for teaching and learning. This new edition incorporates new concepts, theories, research, and developments in the field of multicultural education and features: A new Chapter 5, "Increasing Student Academic Achievement: Paradigms and Explanations" provides important explanations for the achievement gap and suggests ways that educators can work to close it. A new Chapter 7, "Researching Race, Culture, and Difference," explains the unique characteristics of multicultural research and how it differs from mainstream research in education and social science. A new Chapter 14, "Principles for Teaching and Learning in a Multicultural Society" contains research-based guidelines for reforming teaching and the school in order to increase the academic achievement and social development of students from diverse racial, ethnic, cultural, language, and gender groups. A new Appendix—"Essential Principles Checklist"—designed to help educators determine the extent to which practices within their schools, colleges, and universities are consistent with the research-based findings described in the book.

Global Migration and Education

Download Global Migration and Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 0805858377
Total Pages : 370 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (58 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Migration and Education by : Leah Adams

Download or read book Global Migration and Education written by Leah Adams and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2007 with total page 370 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Migration and Education makes a notable contribution to understanding the issues faced by immigrant children, their parents, and educators as they interact in school settings, and to identifying the common challenges to, and successes in, educational institutions worldwide as they cope with these issues. Global in scope, there are chapters from 14 countries. It will help educators and others involved in these complex processes to see beyond the notion of problems created and experienced by recently arrived young children. Rather, this volume provides many concrete suggestions deriving from the success stories and voices of teachers, parents, and students. It also offers evidence that diversity can be a condition for learning that, when understood, embraced, and supported, leads to rich learning opportunities for all involved that would not exist without diversity. All of the authors offer recommendations about educational policy and practices to address and ultimately improve the education of all children, including immigrant children. The book is organized around five themes: *Multiple Global Issues for Immigrant Children and the Schools They Attend; *They Are Here: Newcomers in the Schools; *Views and Voices of Immigrant Children; *Far from Home With Fluctuating Hopes; and *Searching for New Ways to Belong. Intended for researchers, students, school professionals, and educational policymakers and analysts around the world in the fields of multicultural education, child psychology, comparative and international education, educational foundations, educational policy, and cross-cultural studies, this book is highly relevant as a text for courses in these areas.

Diversity and Turbulence in Contemporary Global Migration

Download Diversity and Turbulence in Contemporary Global Migration PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 184888186X
Total Pages : 186 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (488 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Diversity and Turbulence in Contemporary Global Migration by : Natalie Walthrust Jones

Download or read book Diversity and Turbulence in Contemporary Global Migration written by Natalie Walthrust Jones and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2019-01-04 with total page 186 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume was first published by Inter-Disciplinary Press in 2013. In this masterful and well constructed work, the authors have analysed and examined global migration through three continents, the Caribbean, the Middle East and North America. They have used their many skills as researcher, journalists, educators and Graduate students to synthesise the literature in broad sweeping and technical detail. This edition provides the framework for understanding migration in a global context encapsulating the diversity and turbulences that migrants face as they leave their homelands and venture abroad in search of a ‘better quality of life’. It also incorporates the troubling economies of the countries and regions discussed and they were able to capture in many instances economic theory and its accompanying challenges and show that the locals are just as afraid as the migrants, for the change that is so dynamic and has gone beyond the expectations of a people, of place and of nation, now continents. It is in every respect ahistorical, apolitical, sociological, and philosophical with prose that brings back memories of times past.

Global Migration and Education

Download Global Migration and Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
ISBN 13 : 9780203824894
Total Pages : 368 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (248 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Migration and Education by : Leah Adams

Download or read book Global Migration and Education written by Leah Adams and published by Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 368 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global Migration and Education makes a notable contribution to understanding the issues faced by immigrant children, their parents, and educators as they interact in school settings, and to identifying the common challenges to, and successes in, educational institutions worldwide as they cope with these issues. Global in scope, there are chapters from 14 countries. It will help educators and others involved in these complex processes to see beyond the notion of problems created and experienced by recently arrived young children. Rather, this volume provides many concrete suggestions deriving from the success stories and voices of teachers, parents, and students. It also offers evidence that diversity can be a condition for learning that, when understood, embraced, and supported, leads to rich learning opportunities for all involved that would not exist without diversity. All of the authors offer recommendations about educational policy and practices to address and ultimately improve the education of all children, including immigrant children. a The book is organized around five themes: *Multiple Global Issues for Immigrant Children and the Schools They Attend; *They Are Here: Newcomers in the Schools; *Views and Voices of Immigrant Children; *Far from Home With Fluctuating Hopes; and *Searching for New Ways to Belong. a Intended for researchers, students, school professionals, and educational policymakers and analysts around the world in the fields of multicultural education, child psychology, comparative and international education, educational foundations, educational policy, and cross-cultural studies, this book is highly relevant as a text for courses in these areas."

Global Citizenship Education

Download Global Citizenship Education PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030446174
Total Pages : 217 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Citizenship Education by : Abdeljalil Akkari

Download or read book Global Citizenship Education written by Abdeljalil Akkari and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-08-18 with total page 217 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book takes a critical and international perspective to the mainstreaming of the Global Citizenship Concept and analyses the key issues regarding global citizenship education across the world. In that respect, it addresses a pressing need to provide further conceptual input and to open global citizenship agendas to diversity and indigeneity. Social and political changes brought by globalisation, migration and technological advances of the 21st century have generated a rise in the popularity of the utopian and philosophical idea of global citizenship. In response to the challenges of today’s globalised and interconnected world, such as inequality, human rights violations and poverty, global citizenship education has been invoked as a means of preparing youth for an inclusive and sustainable world. In recent years, the development of global citizenship education and the building of students’ global citizenship competencies have become a focal point in global agendas for education, international educational assessments and international organisations. However, the concept of global citizenship education still remains highly contested and subject to multiple interpretations, and its operationalisation in national educational policies proves to be challenging. This volume aims to contribute to the debate, question the relevancy of global citizenship education’s policy objectives and to enhance understanding of local perspectives, ideologies, conceptions and issues related to citizenship education on a local, national and global level. To this end, the book provides a comprehensive and geographically based overview of the challenges citizenship education faces in a rapidly changing global world through the lens of diversity and inclusiveness.

Civic Education for Diverse Citizens in Global Times

Download Civic Education for Diverse Citizens in Global Times PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136797580
Total Pages : 291 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (367 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Civic Education for Diverse Citizens in Global Times by : Beth C. Rubin

Download or read book Civic Education for Diverse Citizens in Global Times written by Beth C. Rubin and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-10-11 with total page 291 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores four interrelated themes: rethinking civic education in light of the diversity of U.S. society; re-examining these notions in an increasingly interconnected global context; re-considering the ways that civic education is researched and practiced; and taking stock of where we are currently through use of an historical understanding of civic education. There is a gap between theory and practice in social studies education: while social studies researchers call for teachers to nurture skills of analysis, decision-making, and participatory citizenship, students in social studies classrooms are often found participating in passive tasks (e.g., quiz and test-taking, worksheet completion, listening to lectures) rather than engaging critically with the curriculum. Civic Education for Diverse Citizens in Global Times, directed at students, researchers and practitioners of social studies education, seeks to engage this divide by offering a collection of work that puts practice at the center of research and theory.

Migration, Education and Change

Download Migration, Education and Change PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113435472X
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (343 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Migration, Education and Change by : Sigrid Luchtenberg

Download or read book Migration, Education and Change written by Sigrid Luchtenberg and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2004-07-22 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The diverse contributions in this book discuss both the classical and the more recent forms of migration. Illustrating the developments in various European countries and Australia as a 'classical immigration state', they tackle these different forms of migration and investigate their divergent educational implications regarding identity, citizenship and language education. This book will be of essential interest for students and researchers interested in the current discourse on multicultural education.

How Global Migration Changes the Workforce Diversity Equation

Download How Global Migration Changes the Workforce Diversity Equation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443878782
Total Pages : 505 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis How Global Migration Changes the Workforce Diversity Equation by : Anthony Forsyth

Download or read book How Global Migration Changes the Workforce Diversity Equation written by Anthony Forsyth and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2015-06-18 with total page 505 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume explores some of the ways that a dialogue between diversity researchers and migration researchers can deepen the understanding of both. It moves across economics, sociology, political science, labour relations, and legal studies, demonstrating that the value of this dialogue cuts across disciplines. The book particularly underlines the challenges faced in host societies, including exclusion to the point of ""hyper-precarity, "" anti-migrant attitudes, and the widespread organizationa ...

Global Citizenship Education and the Crises of Multiculturalism

Download Global Citizenship Education and the Crises of Multiculturalism PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1474235999
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (742 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Global Citizenship Education and the Crises of Multiculturalism by : Massimiliano Tarozzi

Download or read book Global Citizenship Education and the Crises of Multiculturalism written by Massimiliano Tarozzi and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-11 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The notion of global citizenship education (GCE) has emerged in the international education discourse in the context of the United Nations Education First Initiative that cites developing global citizens as one of its goals. In this book, the authors argue that GCE offers a new educational perspective for making sense of the existing dilemmas of multiculturalism and national citizenship deficits in diverse societies, taking into account equality, human rights and social justice. The authors explore how teaching and research may be implemented relating to the notion of global citizenship and discuss the intersections between the framework of GCE and multiculturalism. They address the three main topics which affect education in multicultural societies and in a globalized world, and which represent unsolved dilemmas: the issue of diversity in relation to creating citizens, the issue of equality and social justice in democratic societies, and the tension between the global and the local in a globalized world. Through a comparative study of the two prevailing approaches – intercultural education within the European Union and multicultural education in the United States – the authors seek what can be learned from each model. Global Citizenship Education and the Crises of Multiculturalism offers not only a unifying theoretical framework but also a set of policy recommendations aiming to link the two approaches.