Global Gas Security Review 2019

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264911765
Total Pages : 69 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Gas Security Review 2019 by :

Download or read book Global Gas Security Review 2019 written by and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 69 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global natural gas demand is growing strongly, supported by abundant and diversified sources of supply. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) remains a key enabler of international trade development with double-digit growth three years in a row, and with future growth potential supported by another wave of investment decisions in LNG export facilities throughout the world.Much of the growth in LNG consumption is occurring in countries where LNG competes with other sources of natural gas and fuels, meaning LNG importers want more flexibility. The development of LNG spot trading, the growing share of destination-free supply contracts, and the rise of portfolio players as key buyers are all signs that the LNG market is responding to these increasing demands.The International Energy Agency’s fourth edition of the Global Gas Security Review provides a detailed overview of these recent global market trends as well as specific regional analyses for major importing markets.This year’s report focuses on three topics. It first provides an update on LNG market flexibility metrics based on a detailed assessment of recent contractual activity. It analyses the evolution of flexibility in LNG supply procured by traditional Asian buyers for their domestic markets, and how this flexibility could contribute to improving security of supply for fast-growing markets elsewhere in Asia. Finally, this year’s report includes a focus on north-western Europe’s gas security challenges as a major source of domestic supply (the Groningen field in the Netherlands) is phased out.

Global Gas Security Review 2020

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264945470
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Gas Security Review 2020 by : International Energy Agency

Download or read book Global Gas Security Review 2020 written by International Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2020 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Global gas demand is expected to fall by 3% or 120 billion cubic metres (bcm) - its largest drop on record. Amid this slowdown, LNG continues to play a central role in balancing global gas markets, ensuring flexibility and security of supply. Faced with a historic fall in global gas demand in the first half of the year, gas producers and exporters have had to provide flexibility to adjust supply. LNG was one of the key enablers of this adjustment, with monthly global exports decreasing by 17% between January and July. In this extraordinary context, LNG contracting activity has collapsed from its high of 95 bcm in 2018 to about 35 bcm in the first nine months of 2020. Meanwhile, the structure of LNG supply is set to be reshaped, since about one-third of active contracts are due to expire between 2020 and 2025, while export capacity is set to expand by 20%. These trends create an unprecedented challenge and opportunity for market participants. This report offers a detailed analysis of recent LNG contracting developments and assesses the role of flexibility in gas supply adjustment during the Covid-19 crisis. It also provides updates on the latest developments in global gas markets and on the near-term outlook.

Gas Market Report Q4-2022

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264751798
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas Market Report Q4-2022 by :

Download or read book Gas Market Report Q4-2022 written by and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Middle East

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Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1666962120
Total Pages : 535 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (669 download)

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Book Synopsis The Middle East by : Arda Özkan

Download or read book The Middle East written by Arda Özkan and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2024-08-06 with total page 535 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Middle East: Crises, Conflicts, and Wars aims to evaluate the Middle East through international politics with diverse theoretical frameworks. Chapters have been written by many contributors who explore the Middle East from multiperspectives. The scope of this book is very comprehensive and many relevant issue areas are examined. In addition to focusing on the different perspectives of international relations, current problems are considered, especially in the axis of classic, modern and post-modern security studies. The main issues of Syria, Lebanon, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Iran, Iraq, the UAE, Jordan, Palestine, Kuwait, Oman, Yemen, Bahrain, Israel and Turkey are included. Maritime disputes, the Arab Spring, energy transfer, migration, the EU, hydro-politics, Green Sukuk (green Islamic bond), youth policies and strategic investments in the Middle East, are a number of the topics examined.

The IEA Natural Gas Security Study

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Publisher : OECD
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 580 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis The IEA Natural Gas Security Study by : International Energy Agency

Download or read book The IEA Natural Gas Security Study written by International Energy Agency and published by OECD. This book was released on 1995 with total page 580 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Global Gas Security Review 2018

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264308237
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Global Gas Security Review 2018 by :

Download or read book Global Gas Security Review 2018 written by and published by . This book was released on 2018 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Today's natural gas markets are being reshaped by major emerging liquefied natural gas (LNG) buyers, led by the People's Republic of China and the rising production and exports from the United States. This transformation, driven by growing markets and supplied by fast-changing LNG trade, brings its share of security-related challenges as was highlighted by China's supply shortfall over the last winter. Supply flexibility remains a key prerequisite to ensuring continued global gas trade development and security. Yet priorities in terms of flexibility differ between long-term traditional buyers, who seek the removal of destination clauses, and new emerging buyers more focused on procuring short-term supply, usually for prompt delivery. The International Energy Agency's third edition of the Global Gas Security Review provides an in-depth analysis of recent security-related issues and lessons learned. The report shows the most recent trends in LNG flexibility, based on a detailed assessment of contractual data. It examines the impact of the growing role of emerging LNG buyers and of the development of market liquidity on trade and new contracts. And, this year, it includes a special focus on short-term LNG deliverability as well as shipping fleet availability, two important factors in assessing gas security of supply around the world.

Energy Security and The Green Transition

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Security and The Green Transition by : Jaden Kim

Download or read book Energy Security and The Green Transition written by Jaden Kim and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2024-01-12 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current energy crisis has raised important policy questions on how to strengthen short-term energy security while remaining firmly committed to the green transition, a challenge amplified by the recent consensus at COP28 to transition away from fossil fuels. This paper examines the historical determinants of the security of energy supply and analyzes the green transition implications for energy security. Looking back, we find that the diversification of energy trade partners, or the lack thereof, was the main factor that underpinned energy security dynamics within and across countries over the last two decades. Looking ahead, the green transition is expected to have a net positive effect on energy security provided investments are aligned to address new challenges posed by the increased reliance on renewables.

TURKEY ENERGY OUTLOOK 2020

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Publisher : Sabancı University Istanbul International Center for Energy and Climate
ISBN 13 : 6057003195
Total Pages : 452 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis TURKEY ENERGY OUTLOOK 2020 by : Prof. Carmine Difiglio

Download or read book TURKEY ENERGY OUTLOOK 2020 written by Prof. Carmine Difiglio and published by Sabancı University Istanbul International Center for Energy and Climate. This book was released on 2020-11-11 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Turkey Energy Outlook (TEO) proposes energy policies to further improve energy security, increase use of domestic energy resources, advance energy efficiency, build clean energy infrastructure, develop a more competitive energy market with cost-reflective energy pricing and also to support all necessary steps towards achieving a sustainable energy system in Turkey. The main themes include increased energy efficiency, higher use of renewable energy, improving electricity and natural gas markets, building Turkey’s first nuclear power plants, increased energy technology R&D and continuing and expanding the recent efforts to discover and produce more natural gas and oil. Turkey’s per capita energy and electricity consumption are less than half of the OECD average. As a country that is still developing, compared to Turkey’s OECD peers, the growth of energy services per capita will be much higher. This is necessary to accommodate increasing incomes, population growth, industrialization, urbanization, increased mobility and wider access to modern energy services. The Turkey Energy Outlook (TEO) provides an independent assessment of changing technological opportunities and policy priorities to secure an efficient, competitive and sustainable energy future. Two TEO Scenarios quantify the consequences of two different policy pathways out to 2040.

The Palgrave Handbook of International Energy Economics

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030868842
Total Pages : 808 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis The Palgrave Handbook of International Energy Economics by : Manfred Hafner

Download or read book The Palgrave Handbook of International Energy Economics written by Manfred Hafner and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-27 with total page 808 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access handbook is distinguished by its emphasis on international energy, rather than domestic energy policies or international geopolitic aspects. Addressing key topics such as energy production and distribution, renewables and corporate energy structures, alongside global energy trends, regional case studies and emerging areas such as the digitalization of energy and energy transition, this handbook provides a major new contribution to the field of international energy economics. Written by academics, practitioners and policy-makers, this handbook is a valuable and timely addition to the literature on international energy economics. This book was published open access with the support of Eni.

Foundations of Natural Gas Price Formation

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Publisher : Anthem Press
ISBN 13 : 1785273396
Total Pages : 160 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (852 download)

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Book Synopsis Foundations of Natural Gas Price Formation by : Sergei Komlev

Download or read book Foundations of Natural Gas Price Formation written by Sergei Komlev and published by Anthem Press. This book was released on 2020-09-25 with total page 160 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Natural gas pricing should be as critically important to the general public as it is to industry specialists. Pricing is the basis of balancing the interests of European and Asian consumers of power and electricity with those of the limited number of potential suppliers of natural gas. Given that natural gas is a foundational transition fuel source that will not be supplanted by renewals for many, many years, the consequences of market failure from incorrect pricing mechanisms could result in the industry missing the new investment cycle. In addressing the critical balancing role of natural gas pricing, ‘Foundations of Natural Gas Price Formation’ presents an in-depth analysis of the fundamentals of natural gas price formation and outlines the distinctive characteristics of natural gas that make it a unique commodity by examining the specific factors underpinning gas pricing that result in a hybrid pricing system special to natural gas. The book argues that the patrons of spot pricing through gas hubs are promoting an incorrect understanding of gas markets that will lead to market failure and to potential critical supply shortages in the near future. ‘Foundations of Natural Gas Price Formation’ defends the system of oil-indexed pricing as an accurate, market-based mechanism that has stood the test of time.

Regional Approaches to the Energy Transition

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303119358X
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Regional Approaches to the Energy Transition by : Katarzyna Gromek-Broc

Download or read book Regional Approaches to the Energy Transition written by Katarzyna Gromek-Broc and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-02-09 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book"Regional Approaches to the Energy Transition", discusses the key challenges the energy transition is facing at the European and International level. It is an edited collection gathering contributions from the experts in the field bringing together internationally renowned scholars, researchers, EU officials to address the current trends in the energy transition and its dilemmas. The book places the energy transition in a wide interdisciplinary context. It looks at energy policies, legal framework, regional strategies and the difficulties in their implementation. It argues for a regional approach to the energy transition, questioning at the same time the strategies and measures put forward for its realisation. The subject matter is topical, considering recent themes that occupy global and European political agendas. In a nutshell, the volume offers insights into regional regulations, public policies and local practices on the use of clean energy. It looks first at the EU commitment and its initiatives providing some examples from the Member States. Furthermore, it offers a comparative perspective and discusses the different approaches to the energy transition from Latin America, China, Africa and Australia. It covers a wide range of topics such as the EU renewable energy policies, Green Deal and regionalisation, energy auctions in the EU, environment in contemporary constitutionalism, Human Rights considerations, the Scandinavian perspective, practical examples from Italy and Spain. Moreover, it also considers the global context, looking at State and Market in China's coal-to-gas transition, tendencies of legal regulation in the sphere of renewable energy in Russia, the energy transition in Latin-American countries, regional approach to the energy transition and electricity access initiatives in Sub-Saharan Africa, and transnationalism and the regional approach to the energy transition in Australia. The systematisation that this book offers and the exchange of good practices and experiences are useful tools for the key players to seriously engage with a just and sustainable energy transition. The proposed book is a reference and study material for academics and students, but also for the policy makers, officials and practitioners dealing with the energy transition. It provides some answers, potential solutions and alternatives to the main problems that the energy sector is facing worldwide.

Energy Policy

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1789238730
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (892 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Policy by : Tolga Taner

Download or read book Energy Policy written by Tolga Taner and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-22 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The aim of this book is to provide energy conservation, increase energy efficiency, reduce the costs of alternative and renewable energy sources, improve energy management systems, and provide energy for world peace. The chapters collected in the book are contributions by invited researchers with long-standing experience in different research areas. I hope that the material presented here is understandable to a wide audience, not only energy and mechanical engineering, but also scientists from various disciplines. The book contains seven chapters in four sections: “Introduction to the Energy,” “Energy Policy,” “Energy Application for Country,” and “Implementation of Other Energy Technologies and Policies and Policies.” This book shows detailed and up-to-date evaluations in different areas and was written by academics with experience in their fields. It is anticipated that this book will make a scientific contribution to energy and environmental regulations, quality and efficiency of energy services, energy supply security, energy market-based approaches, government interventions, and the spread of technological innovation for a broad spectrum of researchers, academics, graduate and doctoral students, and other scientists both today and in the future.

Sustainable Food Drying Techniques in Developing Countries: Prospects and Challenges

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030424766
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Food Drying Techniques in Developing Countries: Prospects and Challenges by : Mahadi Hasan Masud

Download or read book Sustainable Food Drying Techniques in Developing Countries: Prospects and Challenges written by Mahadi Hasan Masud and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-05-08 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents a comprehensive review of renewable energy-based sustainable drying techniques for developing countries. Aspiring towards a world with zero food waste, the book has provided discussion on sustainable drying techniques in terms of energy efficiency. The socio-economic condition of each developing country is unique; therefore, has specific technological requirements. As such, the book presents discussions on food waste scenario around the world, the socio-economic status of developing countries and their correlation with food. The book gives an overview of the quality aspects of drying, along with the required energy and time to retain these features. Additionally, a method of selecting drying techniques for developing countries, taking the cost and safety factor into consideration, has been discussed extensively Also, the renewable and non-renewable energy resources of low income, lower-middle income, middle income, and high-income developing countries have been analyzed and presented. The book also highlights the available drying techniques that are currently being practiced by the consumers and industries of developing countries. The book recommends ten sustainable drying technologies for the developing countries and describes their working principle. Discussion on potential challenges for sustainable drying technology adoption is also presented. The book presents up-to-date research on sustainable drying techniques and their impact on developing countries to reduce food waste. Food waste is not only a humanitarian concern but also a threat to environmental sustainability. Currently, one-third of all produced food is being wasted, when nearly 805 million people - including children remain undernourished on a daily basis. In an effort to solve this crisis, a number of food preservations techniques are being practiced in food supply chain. Drying is one such preservation technique that prevents microbial proliferation, slows enzymatic reaction and preserves the physio-chemical properties of food. Albeit, drying is an effective means of food preservation; it is also highly energy-intensive. Developing countries do not have sufficient energy and financial resources to adopt conventional (expensive and high energy) drying techniques. As such, this is the first reference work dedicated to discussing the prospects and challenges of sustainable (renewable energy based and inexpensive) drying techniques for developing countries in order to reduce food waste. Sustainable food drying techniques in developing countries: Prospects and Challenges is a singular work in the field of food preservation and affordable drying technology.

International Energy Agency

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Publisher : Kluwer Law International B.V.
ISBN 13 : 9403529539
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis International Energy Agency by : Imad Antoine Ibrahim

Download or read book International Energy Agency written by Imad Antoine Ibrahim and published by Kluwer Law International B.V.. This book was released on 2021-01-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Derived from the renowned multi-volume International Encyclopaedia of Laws, this practical analysis of the structure, competence, and management of International Energy Agency provides substantial and readily accessible information for lawyers, academics, and policymakers likely to have dealings with its activities and data. No other book gives such a clear, uncomplicated description of the organization’s role, its rules and how they are applied, its place in the framework of international law, or its relations with other organizations. The monograph proceeds logically from the organization’s genesis and historical development to the structure of its membership, its various organs and their mandates, its role in intergovernmental cooperation, and its interaction with decisions taken at the national level. Its competence, its financial management, and the nature and applicability of its data and publications are fully described. Systematic in presentation, this valuable time-saving resource offers the quickest, easiest way to acquire a sound understanding of the workings of International Energy Agency for all interested parties. Students and teachers of international law will find it especially valuable as an essential component of the rapidly growing and changing global legal milieu.

Energy Dependence and Supply Security

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0198890478
Total Pages : 273 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Energy Dependence and Supply Security by : Anatole Boute

Download or read book Energy Dependence and Supply Security written by Anatole Boute and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2024-02-07 with total page 273 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia's 2022 invasion of Ukraine administered an unprecedented shock to the European and global energy markets, triggering emergency interventions and market reforms to limit the impact of the crisis on energy prices and supply security. More fundamentally, the supply shock sparked a profound reappraisal of foreign supply and infrastructure dependencies (for example, on China), leading states to adopt new legal initiatives to strengthen the resilience of their clean energy supply chains. Energy geopolitics and supply security are now firmly back at the centre of global energy policy, and in this new geopolitical reality, we critically need to reassess the role of energy law in the creation - and avoidance - of dangerous energy dependencies. Using the 2022 energy crisis as core example, Energy Dependence and Supply Security offers a legal analysis of energy trade and investment as a tool of geopolitical power, an issue seldom considered outside of economic statecraft and energy geopolitics. Anatole Boute's timely analysis illustrates the paradox of energy law and security: legal instruments of energy security have helped create the supply and infrastructure dependencies that allowed for the weaponization of energy. The book examines the legal responses adopted by the European Union to the impact of the Russian energy shock, reflecting on strategies to avoid similar disruptions in the clean energy industry. In turn, it proposes innovative supply security reforms that would allow dependencies to be managed, while still preserving the international collaboration that is needed to accelerate the transition to clean, affordable, and secure energy systems.

Gas Market Report Q2-2022

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789264772922
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (729 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas Market Report Q2-2022 by : International Energy Agency

Download or read book Gas Market Report Q2-2022 written by International Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2022 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Russia's invasion of Ukraine has triggered a major energy supply and security crisis that has sent commodity prices to new highs, with wider implications for the global economy.The conflict has put further considerable pressure on natural gas markets and raised uncertainty in the context of an already tight market. Europe has been at the epicentre of market tensions since the beginning of the heating season, resulting from the combination of lower than average underground storage inventory - principally from sites partly owned or controlled by Gazprom - and a sharp year-on-year drop in Russian pipeline supplies. Lower Russian supplies have largely been compensated by LNG, turning Europe into the premium market and drawing cargoes away from Asia Pacific and other regions. The resulting tight supply, high prices, and heightened market uncertainty have led to a downward revision in global gas consumption growth, which as a result is expected to turn negative for 2022.This new issue of the quarterly Gas Market Report features a detailed review of 2021's gas supply and demand fundamentals, an analysis of recent developments in global gas markets during the northern hemisphere's heating season, and an updated near-term outlook for 2022.

Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2021

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811921490
Total Pages : 5829 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (119 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2021 by : Jia'en Lin

Download or read book Proceedings of the International Field Exploration and Development Conference 2021 written by Jia'en Lin and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-07 with total page 5829 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on reservoir surveillance and management, reservoir evaluation and dynamic description, reservoir production stimulation and EOR, ultra-tight reservoir, unconventional oil and gas resources technology, oil and gas well production testing, and geomechanics. This book is a compilation of selected papers from the 11th International Field Exploration and Development Conference (IFEDC 2021). The conference not only provides a platform to exchanges experience, but also promotes the development of scientific research in oil & gas exploration and production. The main audience for the work includes reservoir engineer, geological engineer, enterprise managers, senior engineers as well as professional students.