The Kaiser Wilhelm Society Under National Socialism

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 052187906X
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (218 download)

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Book Synopsis The Kaiser Wilhelm Society Under National Socialism by : Susanne Heim

Download or read book The Kaiser Wilhelm Society Under National Socialism written by Susanne Heim and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-04-27 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the Kaiser Wilhelm Institutes under Hitler, illustrating the cooperation between scientists and National Socialists in service of autarky, racial hygiene, war, and genocide.

One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 311023954X
Total Pages : 325 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics by : Jeremiah James

Download or read book One Hundred Years at the Intersection of Chemistry and Physics written by Jeremiah James and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-10-27 with total page 325 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume, occasioned by the centenary of the Fritz Haber Institute, formerly the Institute for Physical Chemistry and Electrochemistry, covers the institute's scientific and institutional history from its founding until the present. The institute was among the earliest established by the Kaiser Wilhelm Society, and its inauguration was one of the first steps in the development of Berlin-Dahlem into a center for scientific research. Its establishment was made possible by an endowment from Leopold Koppel, granted on the condition that Fritz Haber, well-known for his discovery of a method to synthesize ammonia from its elements, be made its director. The history of the institute has largely paralleled that of 20th-century Germany. It undertook controversial weapons research during World War I, followed by a "Golden Era" during the 1920s, in spite of financial hardships. Under the National Socialists it experienced a purge of its scientific staff and a diversion of its research into the service of the new regime, accompanied by a breakdown in its international relations. In the immediate aftermath of World War II it suffered crippling material losses, from which it recovered slowly in the post-war era. In 1953, shortly after taking the name of its founding director, the institute joined the fledgling Max Planck Society. During the 1950s and 60s, the institute supported diverse researches into the structure of matter and electron microscopy in a territorially insular and politically precarious West-Berlin. In subsequent decades, as both Berlin and the Max Planck Society underwent significant changes, the institute reorganized around a board of coequal scientific directors and a renewed focus on the investigation of elementary processes on surfaces and interfaces, topics of research that had been central to the work of Fritz Haber and the first "Golden Era" of the institute.

Religion, Ethnonationalism, and Antisemitism in the Era of the Two World Wars

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Publisher : McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP
ISBN 13 : 0228010217
Total Pages : 278 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Religion, Ethnonationalism, and Antisemitism in the Era of the Two World Wars by : Kevin P. Spicer

Download or read book Religion, Ethnonationalism, and Antisemitism in the Era of the Two World Wars written by Kevin P. Spicer and published by McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. This book was released on 2022-01-15 with total page 278 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the wake of the devastating First World War, leaders of the victorious powers reconfigured the European continent, resulting in new understandings of nation, state, and citizenship. Religious identity, symbols, and practice became tools for politicians and church leaders alike to appropriate as instruments to define national belonging, often to the detriment of those outside the faith tradition. Religion, Ethnonationalism, and Antisemitism in the Era of the Two World Wars places the interaction between religion and ethnonationalism – a particular articulation of nationalism based upon an imagined ethnic community – at the centre of its analysis, offering a new lens through which to analyze how nationalism, ethnicity, and race became markers of inclusion and exclusion. Those who did not embrace the same ethnonationalist vision faced ostracization and persecution, with Jews experiencing pervasive exclusion and violence as centuries of antisemitic Christian rhetoric intertwined with right-wing nationalist extremism. The thread of antisemitism as a manifestation of ethnonationalism is woven through each of the essays, along with the ways in which individuals sought to critique religious ethnonationalism and the violence it inspired. With case studies from the United States, France, Italy, Germany, Finland, Croatia, Ukraine, and Romania, Religion, Ethnonationalism, and Antisemitism in the Era of the Two World Wars thoroughly explores the confluence of religion, race, ethnicity, and antisemitism that led to the annihilative destruction of the Second World War and the Holocaust, challenging readers to identify and confront the inherent dangers of narrowly defined ideologies.

The Anatomy of Murder

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Publisher : Berghahn Books
ISBN 13 : 1785330683
Total Pages : 390 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (853 download)

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Book Synopsis The Anatomy of Murder by : Sabine Hildebrandt

Download or read book The Anatomy of Murder written by Sabine Hildebrandt and published by Berghahn Books. This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 390 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Of the many medical specializations to transform themselves during the rise of National Socialism, anatomy has received relatively little attention from historians. While politics and racial laws drove many anatomists from the profession, most who remained joined the Nazi party, and some helped to develop the scientific basis for its racialist dogma. As historian and anatomist Sabine Hildebrandt reveals, however, their complicity with the Nazi state went beyond the merely ideological. They progressed through gradual stages of ethical transgression, turning increasingly to victims of the regime for body procurement, as the traditional model of working with bodies of the deceased gave way, in some cases, to a new paradigm of experimentation with the “future dead.”

An Irish Sanctuary

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Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110351455
Total Pages : 461 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis An Irish Sanctuary by : Gisela Holfter

Download or read book An Irish Sanctuary written by Gisela Holfter and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2016-12-19 with total page 461 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The monograph provides the first comprehensive, detailed account of German-speaking refugees in Ireland 1933-1945 - where they came from, immigration policy towards them and how their lives turned out in Ireland and afterwards. Thanks to unprecedented access to thousands of files of the Irish Department of Justice (all still officially closed) as well as extensive archive research in Ireland, Germany, England, Austria as well as the US and numerous interviews it is possible for the first time to give an almost complete overview of how many people came, how they contributed to Ireland, how this fits in with the history of migration to Ireland and what can be learned from it. While Exile studies are a well-developed research area and have benefited from the work of research centres and archives in Germany, Austria, Great Britain and the USA (Frankfurt/M, Leipzig, Hamburg, Berlin, Innsbruck, Graz, Vienna, London and SUNY Albany and the Leo Baeck Institutes), Ireland was long neglected in this regard. Instead of the usual narrative of "no one was let in" or "only a handful came to Ireland" the authors identified more than 300 refugees through interviews and intensive research in Irish, German and Austrian archives. German-speaking exiles were the first main group of immigrants that came to the young Irish Free State from 1933 onwards and they had a considerable impact on academic, industrial and religious developments in Ireland.

In Foreign Lands: The Migration of Scientists for Political or Economic Reasons

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030802493
Total Pages : 405 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis In Foreign Lands: The Migration of Scientists for Political or Economic Reasons by : Maria Teresa Borgato

Download or read book In Foreign Lands: The Migration of Scientists for Political or Economic Reasons written by Maria Teresa Borgato and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-04-13 with total page 405 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume collects the stories of mathematicians and scientists who have spent and developed parts of their careers and life in countries other than those of their origin. The reasons may have been different in different periods but were often driven by political or economic circumstances: The lack of suitable employment opportunities in their home countries, adverse political systems, and wars have led to the emigration of scientists. The volume shows that these movements have played an important role in spreading scientific knowledge and have often changed the scientific landscape, tradition and future of studies and research fields. The book analyses in particular: aspects of Euler’s, Lagrange’s and Boscovich’s scientific biographies, migrations of scientists from France, Spain and Greece to Russia in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, and from Russia to France in the twentieth century, exiles from Italy before the Italian Risorgimento, migrations inside Europe and the escape of mathematicians from Nazi-fascist Europe, between the two World Wars, as well as the mobility of experts around the world. It includes selected contributions from the symposium In Foreign Lands: The Migration of Scientists for Political or Economic Reasons held at the Conference of the International Academy of the History of Science in Athens (September 2019).

Transcending Tradition: Jewish Mathematicians in German Speaking Academic Culture

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642224644
Total Pages : 289 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Transcending Tradition: Jewish Mathematicians in German Speaking Academic Culture by : Birgit Bergmann

Download or read book Transcending Tradition: Jewish Mathematicians in German Speaking Academic Culture written by Birgit Bergmann and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-10-22 with total page 289 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A companion publication to the international exhibition "Transcending Tradition: Jewish Mathematicians in German-Speaking Academic Culture", the catalogue explores the working lives and activities of Jewish mathematicians in German-speaking countries during the period between the legal and political emancipation of the Jews in the 19th century and their persecution in Nazi Germany. It highlights the important role Jewish mathematicians played in all areas of mathematical culture during the Wilhelmine Empire and the Weimar Republic, and recalls their emigration, flight or death after 1933.

Bananen, Cola, Zeitgeschichte: Oliver Rathkolb und das lange 20. Jahrhundert

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Publisher : Böhlau Verlag Wien
ISBN 13 : 3205200918
Total Pages : 638 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

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Book Synopsis Bananen, Cola, Zeitgeschichte: Oliver Rathkolb und das lange 20. Jahrhundert by : Lucile Dreidemy

Download or read book Bananen, Cola, Zeitgeschichte: Oliver Rathkolb und das lange 20. Jahrhundert written by Lucile Dreidemy and published by Böhlau Verlag Wien. This book was released on 2015-11-03 with total page 638 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: ***Angaben zur beteiligten Person Molden: Berthold Molden arbeitet als Historiker in Wien.

A Companion to Nazi Germany

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118936884
Total Pages : 680 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (189 download)

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Book Synopsis A Companion to Nazi Germany by : Shelley Baranowski

Download or read book A Companion to Nazi Germany written by Shelley Baranowski and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-06-18 with total page 680 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Deep Exploration of the Rise, Reign, and Legacy of the Third Reich For its brief existence, National Socialist Germany was one of the most destructive regimes in the history of humankind. Since that time, scholarly debate about its causes has volleyed continuously between the effects of political and military decisions, pathological development, or modernity gone awry. Was terror the defining force of rule, or was popular consent critical to sustaining the movement? Were the German people sympathetic to Nazi ideology, or were they radicalized by social manipulation and powerful propaganda? Was the “Final Solution” the motivation for the Third Reich’s rise to power, or simply the outcome? A Companion to Nazi Germany addresses these crucial questions with historical insight from the Nazi Party’s emergence in the 1920s through its postwar repercussions. From the theory and context that gave rise to the movement, through its structural, cultural, economic, and social impacts, to the era’s lasting legacy, this book offers an in-depth examination of modern history’s most infamous reign. Assesses the historiography of Nazism and the prehistory of the regime Provides deep insight into labor, education, research, and home life amidst the Third Reich’s ideological imperatives Describes how the Third Reich affected business, the economy, and the culture, including sports, entertainment, and religion Delves into the social militarization in the lead-up to war, and examines the social and historical complexities that allowed genocide to take place Shows how modern-day Germany confronts and deals with its recent history Today’s political climate highlights the critical need to understand how radical nationalist movements gain an audience, then followers, then power. While historical analogy can be a faulty basis for analyzing current events, there is no doubt that examining the parallels can lead to some important questions about the present. Exploring key motivations, environments, and cause and effect, this book provides essential perspective as radical nationalist movements have once again reemerged in many parts of the world.

Murderous Science

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Publisher : CSHL Press
ISBN 13 : 9780879695316
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (953 download)

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Book Synopsis Murderous Science by : Benno Müller-Hill

Download or read book Murderous Science written by Benno Müller-Hill and published by CSHL Press. This book was released on 1998 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Human Genome Project has associated many mutant genes with physical ailments and the genetic basis of certain behavioral characteristics is being seriously discussed. In the 1920s and 1930s, advocates for eugenics claimed that genes influenced human behavior, but with no valid evidence. In Germany the Nazis adopted their ideas to justify violent anti-semitism. In this new, expanded edition of the English translation of his compelling book Todliche Wissenschaft,the distinguished German geneticist Benno Muller-Hill documents the long-suppressed collusion of eugenics and racist politics which resulted in the mass murder of millions. In a new Afterword, he warns against the misuse today of newly emerging knowledge about human heredity. In an accompanying essay, Nobel Laureate James D. Watson, an architect of this new era of genetics, vividly describes a recent visit to Berlin and his impressions of the legacy of eugenics in German science.

Rheology: An Historical Perspective

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080540573
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Rheology: An Historical Perspective by : R.I. Tanner

Download or read book Rheology: An Historical Perspective written by R.I. Tanner and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-04-22 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The science of rheology remains a mystery to most people, even to some scientists. Some respectable dictionaries have been quite cavalier in their attitude to the science, the small Collins Gem dictionary, for example, being quite happy to inform us that a Rhea is an three-toed South American ostrich, whilst at the same time offering no definition of rheology. This maybe due to the fact that the science is interdisciplinary and does not fit well into any one of the historical disciplines. This book contains an in-depth study of the history of rheology, beginning with the statements of Heraclitus, Confucius and the prophetess Deborah. It also emphasises the distinctive contributions of Newton, Hooke, Boltzmann, Maxwell, Kelvin and others, and culminates in the flourishing activity in the second half of this century. Features of this book: • Is the only book on the subject • Prevents the rediscovery of results already made • Will educate newcomers to the field to the rich heritage in even a relatively recent science like rheology. The book will be invaluable for science and scientific history libraries and will also be of interest to rheologists, and scientists working in the polymer processing, food, lubrication, detergent and similar industries.

The History of Liberalism in Russia

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Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Pre
ISBN 13 : 0822977915
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Liberalism in Russia by : Victor Leontovitsch

Download or read book The History of Liberalism in Russia written by Victor Leontovitsch and published by University of Pittsburgh Pre. This book was released on 2012-01-29 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "In this highly original study, Victor Leontovitsch offers a reinterpretation of liberalism in a uniquely Russian form. He documents the struggles to develop civil society and individual liberties in imperial Russia up until their ultimate demise in the face of war, revolution, and the collapse of the old regime. This is the first English-language translation of Leontovitsch's monumental work, which was originally published to critical acclaim in German in 1957."--Project Muse.

The Nuremberg Trial and Aggressive War

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781258448899
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (488 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nuremberg Trial and Aggressive War by : Sheldon Glueck

Download or read book The Nuremberg Trial and Aggressive War written by Sheldon Glueck and published by . This book was released on 2012-07-01 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The High Cost of Vengeance

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Publisher : Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1787205886
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (872 download)

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Book Synopsis The High Cost of Vengeance by : Freda Utley

Download or read book The High Cost of Vengeance written by Freda Utley and published by Pickle Partners Publishing. This book was released on 2017-06-28 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In 1948, Readers Digest posted English writer and political activist Freda Utley to Germany. The result was The High Cost of Vengeance, first published in 1949, in which Utley critically discusses and analyses the Allied occupation policies, including the expulsion of millions of Germans from European nations after World War II and the Morgenthau plan. She explores the United States’ treatment of German captives, the Allied use of slave labour in France and the Soviet Union, and the Nuremberg Trials legal processes.

The Nazi Conscience

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Publisher : Harvard University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780674011724
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (117 download)

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Book Synopsis The Nazi Conscience by : Claudia Koonz

Download or read book The Nazi Conscience written by Claudia Koonz and published by Harvard University Press. This book was released on 2003-11-26 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Koonz’s latest work reveals how racial popularizers developed the infrastructure and rationale for genocide during the so-called normal years before World War II. Challenging conventional assumptions about Hitler, Koonz locates the source of his charisma not in his summons to hate, but in his appeal to the collective virtue of his people, the Volk.

The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351473298
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (514 download)

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Book Synopsis The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation by : Raymond B. Fosdick

Download or read book The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation written by Raymond B. Fosdick and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-09-29 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Since its original publication in 1952, Fosdick's book has been the single most reliable treatment of one of the most important philanthropies in the United States and indeed the world. Fosdick served as president of the foundation for twelve years, from 1936 to 1948, when it was the largest grant-making endow-ment in the world. As Steven Wheatley notes in his valuable new introduction, in part The Story of the Rockefeller Foundation was intended as an instrument of institutional self-defense. When it was written, the foundation community was under mounting political attack from the right, and the book was meant to help balance the Scales by cataloging the foundation's good works. As a deliberate self-portrait, the book conceals as much as it reveals, while in the process it reveals a good deal about the author. Fosdick sees politics, like bureaucracy, as perhaps an avoidable problem and not an inevitable consequence of foundation activity. He sees foundations as engaging in the application of scientific, tech-nical, and organizational solutions to public problems through a ""venture cap-ital"" approach to discovering how to resolve them. Fosdick's ""higher ground"" approach became established philanthropic practice far beyond the Rockefeller Foundation. Consequently, this volume is significant as an institutional history as well as a charter for American foundations.

The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography

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Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080534058
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography by : Larry R. Squire

Download or read book The History of Neuroscience in Autobiography written by Larry R. Squire and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1998-10-16 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is the second volume of autobiographical essays by distinguished senior neuroscientists; it is part of the first collection of neuroscience writing that is primarily autobiographical. As neuroscience is a young discipline, the contributors to this volume are truly pioneers of scientific research on the brain and spinal cord. This collection of fascinating essays should inform and inspire students and working scientists alike. The general reader interested in science may also find the essays absorbing, as they are essentially human stories about commitment and the pursuit of knowledge. The contributors included in this volume are: Lloyd M. Beidler, Arvid Carlsson, Donald R. Griffin, Roger Guillemin, Ray Guillery, Masao Ito. Martin G. Larrabee, Jerome Lettvin, Paul D. MacLean, Brenda Milner, Karl H. Pribram, Eugene Roberts and Gunther Stent. Key Features * Second volume in a collection of neuroscience writing that is primarily autobiographical * Contributors are senior neuroscientists who are pioneers in the field