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Germanic Phylogeny
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Book Synopsis Germanic Phylogeny by : Frederik Hartmann
Download or read book Germanic Phylogeny written by Frederik Hartmann and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-03-30 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a computational re-evaluation of the genealogical relations between the early Germanic families and of their diversification from their most recent common ancestor, Proto-Germanic. It also proposes a novel computational approach to the problem of linguistic diversification more broadly, using agent-based simulation of speech communities over time. This new method is presented alongside more traditional phylogenetic inference, and the respectiveresults are compared and evaluated. Frederik Hartmann demonstrates that the traditional and novel methods each capture different aspects of this highly complex real-world process; crucially, the new computational approach proposed here offers a new way of investigating the wave-like properties oflanguage relatedness that were previously less accessible. As well as validating the findings of earlier research, the results of this study also generate new insights and shed light on much-debated issues in the field. The conclusion is that the break-up of Germanic should be understood as a gradual disintegration process in which tree-like branching effects are rare.
Book Synopsis The evolution of the species or phylogeny by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book The evolution of the species or phylogeny written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1910 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The evolution of the species of phylogeny by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book The evolution of the species of phylogeny written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Human stem history or phylogeny by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book Human stem history or phylogeny written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1905 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Germanic Phonological Systems by : V. I︠A︡ Plotkin
Download or read book The Evolution of Germanic Phonological Systems written by V. I︠A︡ Plotkin and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 260 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This work expounds a new approach to fundamental problems of phonology. based on applying principals of general systemics to linguistic exploration. The proposed approach is then applied to the historical evolution of Germanic phonological systems since the separation of Proto-Gennanic from Proto-Indo-European, concluding with modem Gennan, English, Dutch, Swedish. Danish. and Icelandic. It is demonstrated that these divergent evolutionary lines have been continuous cause-and-effect chains, and that the root causes ofphonological evolution lie in the re.rtructurings on the systemic tier of the ultimate phonological quanta.
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Man by : Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution of Man written by Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1892 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Man by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution of Man written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1879 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Man; a Popular Exposition of the Principal Points of Human Ontogney Phylogeny by : Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution of Man; a Popular Exposition of the Principal Points of Human Ontogney Phylogeny written by Ernst Heinrich Philipp August Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1886 with total page 548 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Evolution Of Man; A Popular Scientific Study by : Ernest Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution Of Man; A Popular Scientific Study written by Ernest Haeckel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2024-03-16 with total page 874 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original. The publishing house Megali specialises in reproducing historical works in large print to make reading easier for people with impaired vision.
Book Synopsis The Evolution of Man by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution of Man written by Ernst Haeckel and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2020-07-16 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reproduction of the original: The Evolution of Man by Ernst Haeckel
Book Synopsis The Method Works by : Joseph F. Eska
Download or read book The Method Works written by Joseph F. Eska and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis The Geology of Central Europe by : Tom McCann
Download or read book The Geology of Central Europe written by Tom McCann and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2008 with total page 762 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Volume 2 provides an overview of the Mesozoic and Cenozoic evolution of Central Europe. This period commenced with the destruction of Pangaea and ended with the formation of the Alps and Carpathians and the subsequent Ice Ages. Separate summary chapters on the Permian to Cretaceous tectonics and the Alpine evolution are also included. The final chapter provides an overview of the fossils fuels, ore and industrial minerals in the region.
Book Synopsis Germanic and Its Network by : Andrew Peter Fidleir Hall
Download or read book Germanic and Its Network written by Andrew Peter Fidleir Hall and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 169 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and Their Kin by : Sterling J. Nesbitt
Download or read book Anatomy, Phylogeny and Palaeobiology of Early Archosaurs and Their Kin written by Sterling J. Nesbitt and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2013 with total page 605 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Archosaurs, an important reptile group that includes today's crocodiles and birds, arose during the Triassic in the aftermath of the greatest mass extinction of all time. In the last 20 years, our understanding of the early evolution of the group has improved substantially with the discovery of new fossils and species of early archosaurs and their closest relatives, a better understanding of the relationships of these animals, and new insights into their palaeobiology. In order to synthesize these new data, researchers of early archosaurs from around the world met at the first symposium of early archosaur evolution at the IV Congreso Latinoamericano de Paleontología de Vertebrados (September 2011) in San Juan, Argentina. This symposium facilitated collaboration and strove to paint a better understanding of these extraordinary animals. The resultant body of work is a state-of-the-art examination of early archosaur groups and their close relatives including historical, anatomical, biogeographical, evolutionary and palaeobiological data. This contribution furthers our knowledge of the anatomy, relationships, and palaeobiology of species-level taxa as well as more global patterns of archosaur evolution during the Triassic -- P. 4 of cover.
Book Synopsis The Evolution of man v. 2 by : Ernst Haeckel
Download or read book The Evolution of man v. 2 written by Ernst Haeckel and published by . This book was released on 1897 with total page 554 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book Charles Darwin written by Michael Ruse and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-04-06 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The definitive work on the philosophical nature and impact of the theories of Charles Darwin, written by a well-known authority on the history and philosophy of Darwinism. Broadly explores the theories of Charles Darwin and Darwin studies Incorporates much information about modern Biology Offers a comprehensive discussion of Darwinism and Christianity – including Creationism – by one of the leading authorities in the field Written in clear, concise, user-friendly language supplemented with quality illustrations Examines the status of evolutionary theory as a genuine theory and its implications for philosophy, epistemology and ethics Provides a strong understanding of the philosophical nature and impact of Darwin's thought Holds wide appeal for general audiences outside the world of academic philosophy Strongly supports Darwinism and fully explores modern naturalistic explanations of religion
Book Synopsis Arabic and the Case against Linearity in Historical Linguistics by : Jonathan Owens
Download or read book Arabic and the Case against Linearity in Historical Linguistics written by Jonathan Owens and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-09-28 with total page 513 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book explores the long history of the Arabic language, from pre-Islamic Arabic via the Classical era of the Arabic grammarians up to the present day. While most traditional accounts have been dominated by a linear understanding of the development of Arabic, this book instead advocates a multiple pathways approach to Arabic language history. Arabic has multifarious sources: its relations to other Semitic languages, an old epigraphic and papyrological tradition, a vibrant and linguistically original classical Arabic linguistic tradition, and a widely dispersed array of contemporary spoken varieties. These diverse sources present a challenge to and an opportunity for defining a holistic but not necessarily linear Arabic language history. The geographical breadth and chronological depth of Arabic make it a fertile ground for a critical appraisal and application of perspectives from a range of subdisciplines including sociolinguistics, typology, grammaticalization, and corpus linguistics. Jonathan Owens draws on these approaches to investigate more than 20 individual case studies that cover more than 1500 years of documented and reconstructed history: the results demonstrate that Arabic is a far more complex historical object than traditional accounts have assumed. This complexity is further explored in a comparison of the historical morphology of three languages that can be compared over roughly the same period (500 AD-2022 AD): Icelandic, English, and Arabic. Icelandic and English are diametrically opposed on a parameter of linearity. Icelandic is effectively alinear: the morphology of the earliest Icelandic writings is the morphology of today. English is linear, having undergone a drastic change in morphology from its Old English stage to the Middle English period. Arabic is shown to be alinear in many important respects, but multilinear in others, with different sorts of linguistic changes being spread across many individual historical speech communities.
