Geologic Modeling and Simulation

Download Geologic Modeling and Simulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461513596
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geologic Modeling and Simulation by : Daniel F. Merriam

Download or read book Geologic Modeling and Simulation written by Daniel F. Merriam and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Modeling and simulation were introduced to the earth sciences about four decades ago. Modeling has proven its worth and now it is an accepted procedure for analyzing and solving geological problems. The papers in this collection are focused on modeling sediment deposition and sedimentary sequences and have a decidedly practical flavor. Some of the leading simulation packages, such as CORRELATOR, SEDFLUX, SEDpak, SEDSIM, STRATA, and STRATSIM are applied to problems in hydrocarbon exploration, oil production, groundwater development, coal-bed appraisal, geothermics, and environmental diagnosis. All of these subjects fall under the broad heading of sedimentary basin analysis. The fifteen papers in this volume are written by internationally recognized experts from academia and industry. The contributions represent the status of geologic modeling and simulation at the start of the 21st century, and will give the reader an insight into current research problems and their possible solutions.

Petroleum Reservoir Modeling and Simulation: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction

Download Petroleum Reservoir Modeling and Simulation: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw-Hill Education
ISBN 13 : 9781259834295
Total Pages : 304 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (342 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Petroleum Reservoir Modeling and Simulation: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction by : Sanjay Srinivasan

Download or read book Petroleum Reservoir Modeling and Simulation: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction written by Sanjay Srinivasan and published by McGraw-Hill Education. This book was released on 2019-10-04 with total page 304 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or access to any online entitlements included with the product. Detailed reservoir engineering fundamentals and real-world applications along with well testing procedures This practical resource provides you with the tools and techniques you need to successfully construct petroleum reservoir models of all types and sizes. You will learn how to improve reserve estimations and make development decisions that will optimize well performance. Each chapter features detailed explanations and applications as well as examples and exercise questions that reinforce salient points. Petroleum Reservoir Simulation and Modeling: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction describes the process of applying reservoir modeling techniques and flow analysis methods to specific geologic systems encountered in all subsurface exploration and development. Special attention is given to shale, carbonate, and subsea formations. You will get comprehensive coverage of geologic descriptions, quantitative modeling, geostatistics, well testing principles, upscaled models, and history matching. •Contains worked-out numerical examples and cases studies•Provides software simulation modules that demonstrate modeling and analysis•Written by a team of experienced engineers and academics

Geostatistical Reservoir Modeling

Download Geostatistical Reservoir Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199358834
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geostatistical Reservoir Modeling by : Michael J. Pyrcz

Download or read book Geostatistical Reservoir Modeling written by Michael J. Pyrcz and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-04-16 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Published in 2002, the first edition of Geostatistical Reservoir Modeling brought the practice of petroleum geostatistics into a coherent framework, focusing on tools, techniques, examples, and guidance. It emphasized the interaction between geophysicists, geologists, and engineers, and was received well by professionals, academics, and both graduate and undergraduate students. In this revised second edition, Deutsch collaborates with co-author Michael Pyrcz to provide an expanded (in coverage and format), full color illustrated, more comprehensive treatment of the subject with a full update on the latest tools, methods, practice, and research in the field of petroleum Geostatistics. Key geostatistical concepts such as integration of geologic data and concepts, scale considerations, and uncertainty models receive greater attention, and new comprehensive sections are provided on preliminary geological modeling concepts, data inventory, conceptual model, problem formulation, large scale modeling, multiple point-based simulation and event-based modeling. Geostatistical methods are extensively illustrated through enhanced schematics, work flows and examples with discussion on method capabilities and selection. For example, this expanded second edition includes extensive discussion on the process of moving from an inventory of data and concepts through conceptual model to problem formulation to solve practical reservoir problems. A greater number of examples are included, with a set of practical geostatistical studies developed to illustrate the steps from data analysis and cleaning to post-processing, and ranking. New methods, which have developed in the field since the publication of the first edition, are discussed, such as models for integration of diverse data sources, multiple point-based simulation, event-based simulation, spatial bootstrap and methods to summarize geostatistical realizations.

Petroleum Reservoir Modeling and Simulation: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction

Download Petroleum Reservoir Modeling and Simulation: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : McGraw Hill Professional
ISBN 13 : 1259834301
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (598 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Petroleum Reservoir Modeling and Simulation: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction by : Juliana Y. Leung

Download or read book Petroleum Reservoir Modeling and Simulation: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction written by Juliana Y. Leung and published by McGraw Hill Professional. This book was released on 2022-01-28 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Reservoir engineering fundamentals and applications along with well testing procedures This practical resource lays out the tools and techniques necessary to successfully construct petroleum reservoir models of all types and sizes. You will learn how to improve reserve estimations and make development decisions that will optimize well performance. Written by a pair of experts, Petroleum Reservoir Modeling and Simulation: Geology, Geostatistics, and Performance Prediction offers comprehensive coverage of quantitative modeling, geostatistics, well testing principles, upscaled models, and history matching. Throughout, special attention is paid to shale, carbonate, and subsea formations. Coverage includes: An overview of reservoir engineering Spatial correlation Spatial estimation Spatial simulation Geostatistical simulation constrained to higher-order statistics Numerical schemes for flow simulation Gridding schemes for flow simulation Upscaling of reservoir models History matching Dynamic data integration

Geologic Modeling and Mapping

Download Geologic Modeling and Mapping PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 146130363X
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geologic Modeling and Mapping by : Andrea Förster

Download or read book Geologic Modeling and Mapping written by Andrea Förster and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is a compendium of papers on the subject, as noted in the book title, of modeling and mapping. They were presented at the 25th Anniversary meeting of the International Association for Mathematical Geology (IAMG) at Praha (Prague), Czech Republic in October of 1993. The Association, founded at the International Geological Congress (IGC) in Prague in 1968, returned to its origins for its Silver Anniversary celebration. All in all 146 papers by 276 authors were offered for the 165 attendees at the 3-day meeting convened in the Hotel Krystal. It was a time for remembrance and for future prognostication. The selected papers in Geologic Modeling and Mapping comprise a broad range of powerful techniques used nowadays in the earth sciences. Modeling stands for reconstruction of geological features, such as subsurface structure, in space and time, as well as for simulation of geological processes both providing scenarios of geologic events and how these events might have occurred. Mapping stands for spatial analysis of data, a topic that always has been an extremely important part of the earth sciences. Because both modeling and mapping are used widely in conjunction, the book title should reflect the close relation of the subjects rather than a division. Here, we bring together a collection of papers that hopefully contribute to the growing amount of knowledge on these techniques.

Shared Earth Modeling

Download Shared Earth Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Editions TECHNIP
ISBN 13 : 9782710810025
Total Pages : 428 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shared Earth Modeling by : Michel Perrin

Download or read book Shared Earth Modeling written by Michel Perrin and published by Editions TECHNIP. This book was released on 2013 with total page 428 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the last two decades, earth modeling has become a major investigative tool for evaluating the potential of hydrocarbon reservoirs. Earth modelling must now face new challenges since petroleum exploration no longer consists in only investigating newly identified resources, but also in re-evaluating the potential of previously investigated reservoirs in the light of new prospecting data and of revised interpretations. Earth models incorporate a variety of different interpretations made on various types of data at successive steps of the modeling process. However, current modeling procedures provide no way to link a range of data and interpretations with a final earth model. For this reason, sharing and exchanging information about the model building process is at present a major difficulty. Recently, the term “Shared Earth Modeling” has been used for expressing the idea that earth models should be built in such a way that experts and end users can have access, at any time, to all the information incorporated into the model. This information does not only concern the data, but also the knowledge that geoscientists produce by interpreting these data. Accordingly, practical solutions must be studied for operating a knowledge-driven approach of Shared Earth Modeling. This is the goal of this book. This study of earth subsurface modeling is intended for several categories of readers. It concerns in the first place geologists, engineers and managers involved in the study and evaluation of subsurface reservoirs and hydrocarbon exploration. Relying on recent progress in various fields of computer sciences, the authors present innovative solutions for solving the critical issue of knowledge exchange at key steps of the modeling process. This book will also be of interest to researchers in computer science and, more generally, to engineers, researchers and students who wish to apply advanced knowledge-based techniques to complex engineering problems. Contents : Part I. Earth Models. 1. Earth models as subsurface representations. 2. Earth models for underground resource exploration and estimation. 3. Earth models used in petroleum industry: current practice and future challenges. Part II. Knowledge oriented solutions. 4. Knowledge based approach of a data intensive problem: seismic interpretation. 5. Individual surface representations and optimization. 6. Geological surface assemblage. 7. 3D Meshes for structural, stratigraphy and reservoir frameworks. 8. The data extension issue: geological constraints applied in geostatistical processes. Part III. Knowledge formalization. 9. Ontologies and their use for geological knowledge formalization. 10. Ontologies for Interpreting geochronological relationships. 11. Building ontologies for analyzing data expressed in natural language. 12. Ontology-based rock description and interpretation. Part IV. Knowledge management & applications. 13. Ontology integration and management within data intensive engineering systems. 14. Earth modeling using web services. 15. Full scale example of a knowledge-based method for building and managing an earth model. Part V. Conclusion. Appendix. Glossary.

Geological Storage of CO2

Download Geological Storage of CO2 PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118137078
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (181 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Geological Storage of CO2 by : Jan Martin Nordbotten

Download or read book Geological Storage of CO2 written by Jan Martin Nordbotten and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-10-24 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the large research effort in both public and commercial companies, no textbook has yet been written on this subject. This book aims to provide an overview to the topic of Carbon Capture and Storage (CSS), while at the same time focusing on the dominant processes and the mathematical and numerical methods that need to be employed in order to analyze the relevant systems. The book clearly states the carbon problem and the role of CCS and carbon storage. Thereafter, it provides an introduction to single phase and multi-phase flow in porous media, including some of the most common mathematical analysis and an overview of numerical methods for the equations. A considerable part of the book discusses the appropriate scales of modeling, and how to formulate consistent governing equations at these scales. The book also illustrates real world data sets and how the ideas in the book can be exploited through combinations of analytical and numerical approaches.

3D Geoscience Modeling

Download 3D Geoscience Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642790127
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (427 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis 3D Geoscience Modeling by : Simon Houlding

Download or read book 3D Geoscience Modeling written by Simon Houlding and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is a result of a career spent developing and applying computer techniques for the geosciences. The need for a geoscience modeling reference became apparent during participation in several workshops and conferences on the subject in the last three years. For organizing these, and for the lively discussions that ensued and inevitably contributed to the contents, I thank Keith Turner, Brian Kelk, George Pflug and Johnathan Raper. The total number of colleagues who contributed in various ways over the preceding years to the concepts and techniques presented is beyond count. The book is dedicated to all of them. Compilation of the book would have been impossible without assistance from a number of colleagues who contributed directly. In particular, Ed Rychkun, Joe Ringwald, Dave Elliott, Tom Fisher and Richard Saccany reviewed parts of the text and contributed valuable comment. Mohan Srivastava reviewed and contributed to some of the geostatistical presentations. Mark Stoakes, Peter Dettlaff and Simon Wigzell assisted with computer processing of the many application examples. Anar Khanji and Randal Crombe assisted in preparation of the text and computer images. Klaus Lamers assisted with printing. The US Geological Survey, the British Columbia Ministry of Environment, Dave Elliott and others provided data for the application examples. My sincere thanks to all of them.

The Future of Geological Modelling in Hydrocarbon Development

Download The Future of Geological Modelling in Hydrocarbon Development PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Geological Society of London
ISBN 13 : 9781862392663
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (926 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Future of Geological Modelling in Hydrocarbon Development by : Adam Robinson

Download or read book The Future of Geological Modelling in Hydrocarbon Development written by Adam Robinson and published by Geological Society of London. This book was released on 2008 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 3D geological model is still regarded as one of the newest and most innovative tools for reservoir management purposes. The computer modelling of structures, rock properties and fluid flow in hydrocarbon reservoirs has evolved from a specialist activity to part of the standard desktop toolkit. The application of these techniques has allowed all disciplines of the subsurface team to collaborate in a common workspace. In today's asset teams, the role of the geological model in hydrocarbon development planning is key and will be for some time ahead. The challenges that face the geologists and engineers will be to provide more seamless interaction between static and dynamic models. This interaction requires the development of conventional and unconventional modelling algorithms and methodologies in order to provide more risk-assessed scenarios, thus enabling geologists and engineers to better understand and capture inherent uncertainties at each aspect of the geological model's life.

Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems

Download Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401125562
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems by : A.K. Turner

Download or read book Three-Dimensional Modeling with Geoscientific Information Systems written by A.K. Turner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A. K. TURNER Department of Geology and Geological Engineering Colorado School of Mines Golden, Colorado 80401 USA Geology deals with three-dimensional data. Geoscientists are concerned with three dimensional spatial observations, measurements, and explanations of a great variety of phenomena. The representation of three-dimensional data has always been a problem. Prior to computers, graphical displays involved specialized maps, cross-sections, fence diagrams, and geometrical constructions such as stereonets. All were designed to portray three-dimensional relationships on two-dimensional paper products, and all were time consuming to develop. Until recently, computers were of little assistance to three-dimensional data handling and representation problems. Memory was too expensive to handle the huge amounts of data required by three-dimensional assessments; computational speeds were too slow to perform the necessary calculations within a reasonable time; and graphical displays had too Iowa resolution or were much too expensive to produce useful visualizations. Much experience was gained with two-dimensional geographic information systems (GIS), which were applied to many land-use management and resource assessment problems. The two-dimensional GIS field matured rapidly in the late 1980's and became widely accepted. The advent of the modern computer workstation, with its enhanced memory and graphical capabilities at ever more affordable prices, has largely overcome these earlier constraints.

Strategies of Geological Modeling and Scale-up in Reservoir Simulation

Download Strategies of Geological Modeling and Scale-up in Reservoir Simulation PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 372 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (464 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Strategies of Geological Modeling and Scale-up in Reservoir Simulation by : Wei Wang

Download or read book Strategies of Geological Modeling and Scale-up in Reservoir Simulation written by Wei Wang and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 372 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Applied Multidimensional Geological Modeling

Download Applied Multidimensional Geological Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119163129
Total Pages : 51 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (191 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Applied Multidimensional Geological Modeling by : Alan Keith Turner

Download or read book Applied Multidimensional Geological Modeling written by Alan Keith Turner and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2021-06-21 with total page 51 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past decades, geological survey organizations have digitized their data handling and holdings, unlocking vast amounts of data and information for computer processing. They have undertaken 3-D modeling alongside, and in some cases instead of, conventional geological mapping and begun delivering both data and interpretations to increasingly diverse stakeholder communities. Applied Multidimensional Geological Modeling provides a citable central source that documents the current capabilities and contributions of leading geological survey organization and other practitioners in industry and academia that are producing multidimensional geological models. This book focuses on applications related to human interactions with conditions in the shallow subsurface, within 100-200 m of the surface. The 26 chapters, developed by 100 contributors associated with 37 organizations, discuss topics relevant to any geologist, scientist, engineer, urban planner, or decision maker whose practice includes assessment or planning of underground space.

Integration of Outcrop and Modern Analogs in Reservoir Modeling

Download Integration of Outcrop and Modern Analogs in Reservoir Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : AAPG
ISBN 13 : 0891813616
Total Pages : 392 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (918 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Integration of Outcrop and Modern Analogs in Reservoir Modeling by : G. Michael Grammer

Download or read book Integration of Outcrop and Modern Analogs in Reservoir Modeling written by G. Michael Grammer and published by AAPG. This book was released on 2004 with total page 392 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Stochastic Modeling and Geostatistics

Download Stochastic Modeling and Geostatistics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : AAPG
ISBN 13 : 0891817042
Total Pages : 406 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (918 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Stochastic Modeling and Geostatistics by : Timothy C. Coburn

Download or read book Stochastic Modeling and Geostatistics written by Timothy C. Coburn and published by AAPG. This book was released on 2005-12-10 with total page 406 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Reservoir Modelling

Download Reservoir Modelling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1119313465
Total Pages : 328 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (193 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Reservoir Modelling by : Steve Cannon

Download or read book Reservoir Modelling written by Steve Cannon and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2024-06-17 with total page 328 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essential resource to an integrated approach to reservoir modelling by highlighting both the input of data and the modelling results Reservoir Modelling offers a comprehensive guide to the procedures and workflow for building a 3-D model. Designed to be practical, the principles outlined can be applied to any modelling project regardless of the software used. The author — a noted practitioner in the field — captures the heterogeneity due to structure, stratigraphy and sedimentology that has an impact on flow in the reservoir. This essential guide follows a general workflow from data QC and project management, structural modelling, facies and property modelling to upscaling and the requirements for dynamic modelling. The author discusses structural elements of a model and reviews both seismic interpretation and depth conversion, which are known to contribute most to volumetric uncertainty and shows how large-scale stratigraphic relationships are integrated into the reservoir framework. The text puts the focus on geostatistical modelling of facies and heterogeneities that constrain the distribution of reservoir properties including porosity, permeability and water saturation. In addition, the author discusses the role of uncertainty analysis in the static model and its impact on volumetric estimation. The text also addresses some typical approaches to modelling specific reservoirs through a mix of case studies and illustrative examples and: Offers a practical guide to the use of data to build a successful reservoir model Draws on the latest advances in 3-D modelling software Reviews facies modelling, the different methods and the need for understanding the geological interpretation of cores and logs Presents information on upscaling both the structure and the properties of a fine-scale geological model for dynamic simulation Stresses the importance of an interdisciplinary team-based approach Written for geophysicists, reservoir geologists and petroleum engineers, Reservoir Modelling offers the essential information needed to understand a reservoir for modelling and contains the multidisciplinary nature of a reservoir modelling project.

Shared Earth Modeling

Download Shared Earth Modeling PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0080517080
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Shared Earth Modeling by : John R. Fanchi

Download or read book Shared Earth Modeling written by John R. Fanchi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2002-08-25 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shared Earth Modeling introduces the reader to the processes and concepts needed to develop shared earth models. Shared earth modeling is a cutting-edge methodology that offers a synthesis of modeling paradigms to the geoscientist and petroleum engineer to increase reservoir output and profitability and decrease guesswork. Topics range from geology, petrophysics, and geophysics to reservoir engineering, reservoir simulation, and reservoir management.Shared Earth Modeling is a technique for combining the efforts of reservoir engineers, geophysicists, and petroleum geologists to create a simulation of a reservoir. Reservoir engineers, geophysicists, and petroleum geologists can create separate simulations of a reservoir that vary depending on the technology each scientist is using. Shared earth modeling allows these scientists to consolidate their findings and create an integrated simulation. This gives a more realistic picture of what the reservoir actually looks like, and thus can drastically cut the costs of drilling and time spent mapping the reservoir. First comprehensive publication about Shared Earth Modeling Details cutting edge methodology that provides integrated reservoir simulations

Effective Parameters of Hydrogeological Models

Download Effective Parameters of Hydrogeological Models PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 331903569X
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Effective Parameters of Hydrogeological Models by : Vikenti Gorokhovski

Download or read book Effective Parameters of Hydrogeological Models written by Vikenti Gorokhovski and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2014-01-07 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Geological models used in predictive hydrogeological modeling are not exact replicas of the objects they represent: many details related to structures and properties of the objects remain unknown. Those details may considerably affect simulation results. A provable evaluation of the uncertainty of hydrogeological and solute transport simulations are almost impossible. In this book the author describes how to obtain the best-possible results in simulations, based on the available data and predefined criteria that are turned into transforming mechanisms. The latter are mathematical expressions for evaluating model parameters supporting effective simulations. Examples of the mechanisms as well as methods of their evaluation are provided in this book. It is also shown how these mechanisms can be used for the interpretation of hydrogeological data. The first edition of this book was published in the series Springer Briefs in Earth Sciences.