Genetic Diversity in Almond (Prunus Dulcis)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Diversity in Almond (Prunus Dulcis) by : Naheed Akhter

Download or read book Genetic Diversity in Almond (Prunus Dulcis) written by Naheed Akhter and published by . This book was released on 2019 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Almond (Prunus dulcis), a stone fruit belonging to a family Rosaceae (rose) is broadly cultivated for ornament and fruit. Within this genus, the almond is very much associated with the peach, and these two fruits share the same subgenus the Amygdalus. About 430 species are spread all through the northern temperate regions of the world. The Mediterranean climate region of the Middle East like Turkey and Pakistan eastward to Syria is native to the almond and its related species. Almond is one of the ancient fruit trees known to the Asian as well as European regions with the most primitive proof of cultivation dating about 2000 B.C. Prunus dulcis (Almond) is a nutrient-loaded nut crop. Almond possesses a great genetic diversity due to the genetically controlled self-incompatibility system which can be estimated by a morphological characteristic including molecular markers and isoenzymes with a wide range of marker techniques. Simple sequence repeats (SSR) involving RFLP or SNP are the most commonly used molecular techniques among the DNA-based molecular symbols. Particular agronomic characters, e.g. kernel bitterness or self-compatibility can also be traced by these molecular markers. The direct association between the level of diversity and the basis of the germplasm cannot be understood by the studies of genetic diversity. Genetic diversity cannot be seriously lost by self-compatibility in almonds. The breeding, conservation, and cultivation of wild-growing almonds may similarly advantageous after the genetic diversity research studies (especially those applying molecular markers).

The Almonds and Related Species

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031589386
Total Pages : 199 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis The Almonds and Related Species by : Alireza Rahemi

Download or read book The Almonds and Related Species written by Alireza Rahemi and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2024 with total page 199 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Zusammenfassung: Almond and peach species have global importance as food crops as well as use in landscaping including restoration and reforestation. Because currently available breeding germplasm has a very narrow genetic base, genetic improvement programs are turning to wild germplasm as sources of improved quality, productivity and resistance traits. This germplasm is also enabling the dramatic modification of traditional cropping systems as with the transfer of self-fruitfulness from related wild almond and peach species to normally self-sterile cultivated almond. While presence of an extensive wild almond and related germplasm has been documented in the literature over the past century, most information remains dispersed and often not generally accessible owing to its publication in treatises and journals of limited distribution. This monograph brings together a comprehensive characterization of almond and its related species including the cultivated and wild peaches. Because it represents the only comprehensive source of information on almond, peach and their wild relatives, it represents a basic reference text of interest to researchers in both the basic and applied plant and ecological sciences

The Almond Tree Genome

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030303020
Total Pages : 181 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis The Almond Tree Genome by : Raquel Sánchez-Pérez

Download or read book The Almond Tree Genome written by Raquel Sánchez-Pérez and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-06-27 with total page 181 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book brings together the latest information on almond genomics and transcriptomics, with a particular focus on cutting-edge findings, tools, and strategies employed in genome sequencing and analysis with regard to the most important agronomic traits. Cultivated almond [(Prunus dulcis (Miller) D. A. Webb, syn. Prunus amygdalus Batsch., Amygdalus communis L., Amygdalus dulcis Mill.)] is a tree crop producing seeds of great economic interest, and adapted to hot and dry climates. Domesticated in Southeast Asia, its small diploid genome and phenotypic diversity make it an ideal model to complement genomics studies on peach, generally considered to be the reference Prunus species. Both represent consanguineous species that evolved in two distinct environments: warmer and more humid in the case of peach, and colder and xerophytic for almond. The advent of affordable whole-genome sequencing, in combination with existing Prunus functional genomics data, has now made it possible to leverage the novel diversity found in almond, providing an unmatched resource for the genetic improvement of this species.

Genetic Analysis of Reproductive and Nut Traits in Almond (Prunus Dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 321 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Analysis of Reproductive and Nut Traits in Almond (Prunus Dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb) by : Wasala Adikari Shashiprabha Nilupuli Sridevi Tennakoon Goonetilleke

Download or read book Genetic Analysis of Reproductive and Nut Traits in Almond (Prunus Dulcis (Mill.) D.A. Webb) written by Wasala Adikari Shashiprabha Nilupuli Sridevi Tennakoon Goonetilleke and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 321 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Variations in Expressivity for Self- and Cross-incompatibility in Almond (Prunus Dulcis)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781267759863
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (598 download)

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Book Synopsis Variations in Expressivity for Self- and Cross-incompatibility in Almond (Prunus Dulcis) by : Richie Eve G. Ragas

Download or read book Variations in Expressivity for Self- and Cross-incompatibility in Almond (Prunus Dulcis) written by Richie Eve G. Ragas and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Jeffries' is almost identical to 'Nonpareil' in tree and nut characteristics, except for unusually high productivity in certain crossing situations. Field data supports a unilateral incompatibility between 'Jeffries' and cultivars carrying the S haplotype and, consequently, suggests that the 'Jeffries' mutant expresses only one effective S-allele (S) of the putative 'Nonpareil' parent genotype (S--S8). Simple sequence repeats (SSRs) were used to assess parent-progeny relationships to clarify the true identity of 'Jeffries'. Two of nine SSR alleles tested are distinct between 'Jeffries' and 'Nonpareil', making a seedling origin for 'Jeffries' plausible. Moreover, physiological changes reportedly controlled by independently inherited, multiple genes and a significant shift for quantitative traits located on multiple, independent linkage groups provide compelling evidences that 'Jeffries' is not the result of a single mutation of 'Nonpareil'. Genotyping the 'Jeffries' S-alleles showed a band that appeared to be S-- on the gel. Its corresponding sequences strongly matched the published S-- sequences available in NCBI database. The same was true for the S8 allele. NCBI returned a hit that is 93% similar to a previously published S8-haplotype sequence. Results suggest that the genotype of 'Jeffries' is S--S8 with S---RNase present in a very low efficacy. Seed-set data taken from a large sampling of almond cultivars, including multiple cross-incompatibility groups, show a wide variability for seed sets that do not strictly follow the groupings previously established for cross-incompatibility groups. Results indicate that considerable variability in seed-sets is common in established self- and cross-incompatibility groups as well as self- and cross-compatibility groups, indicating that other genes in addition to the major S-gene are involved.

Characterization of Self-incompatibility Alleles in Almond (Prunus Dulcis)

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Self-incompatibility Alleles in Almond (Prunus Dulcis) by : Kristi K. Barckley

Download or read book Characterization of Self-incompatibility Alleles in Almond (Prunus Dulcis) written by Kristi K. Barckley and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Molecular Basis of Plant Genetic Diversity

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9535101579
Total Pages : 374 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (351 download)

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Book Synopsis The Molecular Basis of Plant Genetic Diversity by : Mahmut Caliskan

Download or read book The Molecular Basis of Plant Genetic Diversity written by Mahmut Caliskan and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2012-03-30 with total page 374 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Molecular Basis of Plant Genetic Diversity presents chapters revealing the magnitude of genetic variations existing in plant populations. Natural populations contain a considerable genetic variability which provides a genomic flexibility that can be used as a raw material for adaptation to changing environmental conditions. The analysis of genetic diversity provides information about allelic variation at a given locus. The increasing availability of PCR-based molecular markers allows the detailed analyses and evaluation of genetic diversity in plants and also, the detection of genes influencing economically important traits. The purpose of the book is to provide a glimpse into the dynamic process of genetic variation by presenting the thoughts of scientists who are engaged in the generation of new ideas and techniques employed for the assessment of genetic diversity, often from very different perspectives. The book should prove useful to students, researchers, and experts in the area of conservation biology, genetic diversity, and molecular biology.

Prunus

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Publisher : BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN 13 : 1839695811
Total Pages : 214 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (396 download)

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Book Synopsis Prunus by : Ayzin B. Küden

Download or read book Prunus written by Ayzin B. Küden and published by BoD – Books on Demand. This book was released on 2022-07-06 with total page 214 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Prunus is one of the most important genera of fruit. It includes peaches, plums, cherries, apricots, and other stone fruits. This book discusses breeding, germplasm, fruit tree physiology, pruning, production, and nutritional studies of the Prunus species. It includes two sections on “Molecular and Breeding Studies and Germplasm Diversity in Prunus Species” and “Physiological and Nutritional Studies on Prunus Species.”

Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 0387774912
Total Pages : 633 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (877 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae by : Kevin M. Folta

Download or read book Genetics and Genomics of Rosaceae written by Kevin M. Folta and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-05-28 with total page 633 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first book on Rosaceae genomics. It covers progress in recent genomic research among the Rosaceae, grounding this firmly in the historical context of genetic studies and in the application of genomics technologies for crop development.

Genetic Diversity in Horticultural Plants

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3319964542
Total Pages : 297 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetic Diversity in Horticultural Plants by : Dilip Nandwani

Download or read book Genetic Diversity in Horticultural Plants written by Dilip Nandwani and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-10-17 with total page 297 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book in the series “Sustainable Development and Biodiversity” contains peer-reviewed chapters from leading academicians and researchers around the world in the field of horticulture, plant taxonomy, plant biotechnology, genetics and related areas of biodiversity science centered on genetic diversity. This book includes original research reviews (national, regional and global) and case studies in genetic diversity in fruits and vegetables, horticulture, and ecology from sub-tropical and tropical regions. It is unique as it covers a wide array of topics covering global interests and will constitute valuable reference material for students, researchers, extension specialists, farmers and certification agencies who are concerned with biodiversity, ecology and sustainable development.

Genomics of Tree Crops

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461409209
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Genomics of Tree Crops by : R.J. Schnell

Download or read book Genomics of Tree Crops written by R.J. Schnell and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-01 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Trees that are indispensably supportive to human life pose a formidable challenge to breed them to suit to human needs. From soft drinks to breweries to beverages to oil to tires, the value added products from trees give a spectrum of products to human kind. While attempts to tap these resources through conventional breeding are underway, the quick and elegant way of manipulating the genetic systems at the genome level is an essential chapter of modern science. Books featuring genomics of tree crops are few, and genomics is such a science that changes rapidly. Genomics of Tree Crops is an earnest attempt towards compiling genomics of tree crops. Plant genomics has made monumental strides in the last decade providing insights into intra-genomic phenomena such as heterosis, epistasis, pleiotropy and other interactions between loci and alleles within the genome. In contrast, the investigation of the roles and functions of single genes is a primary focus of molecular biology and is a common topic of modern genetic research. A genome is the sum total of all of an individual organism's genes. Thus, genomics is the study of all the genes of a cell, or tissue, at the DNA (genotype), mRNA (transcriptome), or protein (proteome) levels. The complete sequencing of the three billion base pair human genome with 25,000 genes identified and the invention of DNA microarrays ushered in a new era in the science of genomics leading to explosive advancements in oncology diagnostics. This impetus into the genomics era lead the way toward advances in plant genomics which started with Arabidopsis thaliana and went through an array of crops such as rice, maize, papaya, various cereals and legumes, with pigeon pea added to the list towards the end of 2011. Trees, on the other hand, are the least attended taxa with regard to genomic research. Some of the areas that attained attention of the scientists are: DNA sequencing, bioinformatics, genomics of flowering, gene flow, spatial structure, local adaptation and assisted migration in trees, transformation of fruit trees, genomics of tropical and temperate fruit trees, genomics of Hevea rubber, genomics of papaya and genomics of palms. Genomics of Tree Crops compiles this information with chapters authored by experts on these crops.

Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops, 2nd Edition

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1780648278
Total Pages : 704 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops, 2nd Edition by : Richard E. Litz

Download or read book Biotechnology of Fruit and Nut Crops, 2nd Edition written by Richard E. Litz and published by CABI. This book was released on 2020-01-29 with total page 704 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book covers the biotechnology of all the major fruit and nut species. Since the very successful first edition of this book in 2004, there has been rapid progress for many fruit and nut species in cell culture, genomics and genetic transformation, especially for citrus and papaya. This book covers both these cutting-edge technologies and regeneration pathways, protoplast culture, in vitro mutagenesis, ploidy manipulation techniques that have been applied to a wider range of species. Three crop species, Diospyros kaki (persimmon), Punica granatum (pomegranate) and Eriobotrya japonica (loquat) are included for the first time. The chapters are organized by plant family to make it easier to make comparisons and exploitation of work with related species. Each chapter discusses the plant family and the related wild species for 38 crop species, and has colour illustrations. It is essential for scientists and post graduate students who are engaged in the improvement of fruit, nut and plantation crops.

Issues in Genetic Research: 2012 Edition

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Publisher : ScholarlyEditions
ISBN 13 : 148164730X
Total Pages : 254 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (816 download)

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Book Synopsis Issues in Genetic Research: 2012 Edition by :

Download or read book Issues in Genetic Research: 2012 Edition written by and published by ScholarlyEditions. This book was released on 2013-01-10 with total page 254 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Issues in Genetic Research / 2012 Edition is a ScholarlyEditions™ eBook that delivers timely, authoritative, and comprehensive information about Mutation Research. The editors have built Issues in Genetic Research: 2012 Edition on the vast information databases of ScholarlyNews.™ You can expect the information about Mutation Research in this eBook to be deeper than what you can access anywhere else, as well as consistently reliable, authoritative, informed, and relevant. The content of Issues in Genetic Research: 2012 Edition has been produced by the world’s leading scientists, engineers, analysts, research institutions, and companies. All of the content is from peer-reviewed sources, and all of it is written, assembled, and edited by the editors at ScholarlyEditions™ and available exclusively from us. You now have a source you can cite with authority, confidence, and credibility. More information is available at http://www.ScholarlyEditions.com/.

Developing Tissue Culture and Genetic Transformation Techniques for Almond (Prunus Dulcis Mill.)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 262 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Developing Tissue Culture and Genetic Transformation Techniques for Almond (Prunus Dulcis Mill.) by : Phillip John Ainsley

Download or read book Developing Tissue Culture and Genetic Transformation Techniques for Almond (Prunus Dulcis Mill.) written by Phillip John Ainsley and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 262 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study aimed to develop a range of tissue culture techniques that could by utilised in the improvement of Prunus dulcis Mill., with the primary focus being on the development of a genetic transformation system. The two key requirements for such a system, an in vitro shoot regeneration procedure and methodology for foreign DNA introduction, formed the basis of this research. (abstract)

Descriptor List for Almond (Prunus Amygdalus)

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 44 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Descriptor List for Almond (Prunus Amygdalus) by : International Board for Plant Genetic Resources

Download or read book Descriptor List for Almond (Prunus Amygdalus) written by International Board for Plant Genetic Resources and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 44 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Almonds

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Publisher : CABI
ISBN 13 : 1780643543
Total Pages : 514 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (86 download)

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Book Synopsis Almonds by : Rafel Socias i Company

Download or read book Almonds written by Rafel Socias i Company and published by CABI. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 514 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of almond growing from a scientific and horticultural perspective, covering botany, production, processing and industrial uses. Almonds are an important crop; they are highly regarded for their flavour, nutritional properties and culinary uses, and almond oil is used widely in food, cosmetic and pharmaceutical production. They are easy to transport and have long storability, facilitating global dissemination. Demand is constantly increasing and global production has more than doubled in the last 20 years. Authored by an international team of experts and presented in full colour throughout, this book is an essential resource for academic researchers and extension workers, as well as growers, orchard managers and industry personnel.

Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Stone Fruits

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1466565497
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (665 download)

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Book Synopsis Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Stone Fruits by : Chittaranjan Kole

Download or read book Genetics, Genomics and Breeding of Stone Fruits written by Chittaranjan Kole and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2012-08-17 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The stone fruits-including peaches, apricots, almonds, plums, and cherries-have been bred and grown for thousands of years and today are significant agricultural crops in many local economies worldwide. This volume presents a comprehensive commentary on classical genetics and breeding, molecular mapping and breeding of agronomic traits, and the clo