Generation of Intense Isolated Attosecond Pulses at 100 EV

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Book Synopsis Generation of Intense Isolated Attosecond Pulses at 100 EV by : Daniel E. Rivas

Download or read book Generation of Intense Isolated Attosecond Pulses at 100 EV written by Daniel E. Rivas and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Generation of Linear Isolated Sub-60 Attosecond Pulses by Combining a Circularly Polarized Pulse with an Elliptically Polarized Pulse*Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant Nos 11404204 and 11447208, the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education Under Grant No 211025, the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China Under Grant No 20111404120004, and the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province Under Grant

Download Generation of Linear Isolated Sub-60 Attosecond Pulses by Combining a Circularly Polarized Pulse with an Elliptically Polarized Pulse*Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant Nos 11404204 and 11447208, the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education Under Grant No 211025, the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China Under Grant No 20111404120004, and the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province Under Grant PDF Online Free

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Book Synopsis Generation of Linear Isolated Sub-60 Attosecond Pulses by Combining a Circularly Polarized Pulse with an Elliptically Polarized Pulse*Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant Nos 11404204 and 11447208, the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education Under Grant No 211025, the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China Under Grant No 20111404120004, and the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province Under Grant by :

Download or read book Generation of Linear Isolated Sub-60 Attosecond Pulses by Combining a Circularly Polarized Pulse with an Elliptically Polarized Pulse*Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China Under Grant Nos 11404204 and 11447208, the Key Project of Chinese Ministry of Education Under Grant No 211025, the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China Under Grant No 20111404120004, and the Natural Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Shanxi Province Under Grant written by and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Abstract : The two-color circularly polarized pulses scheme was proposed to generate isolated attosecond pulses in our previous work [Phys. Rev. A 87 (2013) 043406 ], while the polarization of the attosecond pulse was not investigated. We show a supplementary explanation of this scheme and present another scheme to generate linear isolated attosecond pulses by combining a circularly polarized pulse with an elliptically polarized pulse. High-order harmonic generation and quantum path control are investigated to compare these two schemes. Both schemes can obtain supercontinuum spectra plateau from about 200 eV to 550 eV, which belong to the water window region. It is found that the latter scheme can clearly eliminate the short quantum path and extend the harmonic plateau. A linear isolated attosecond pulse with a duration of sub-60 as can be generated by superposing a bandwidth of 70 eV.

Frequency Conversion of Ultrashort Pulses in Extended Laser-Produced Plasmas

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811001944
Total Pages : 230 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Frequency Conversion of Ultrashort Pulses in Extended Laser-Produced Plasmas by : Rashid A Ganeev

Download or read book Frequency Conversion of Ultrashort Pulses in Extended Laser-Produced Plasmas written by Rashid A Ganeev and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-02-13 with total page 230 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers a review of the use of extended ablation plasmas as nonlinear media for HHG of high-order harmonic generation (HHG). The book describes the different experimental approaches, shows the advantages and limitations regarding HHG efficiency and discusses the particular processes that take place at longer interaction lengths, including propagation and quasi-phase matching effects. It describes the most recent approaches to harmonic generation in the extreme ultraviolet (XUV) range with the use of extended plasma plumes, and how these differ from more commonly-used gas-jet sources. The main focus is on studies using extended plasmas, but some new findings from HHG experiments in narrow plasma plumes are also discussed. It also describes how quasi-phase-matching in modulated plasmas, as demonstrated in recent studies, has revealed different means of tuning enhanced harmonic groups in the XUV region. After an introduction to the fundamental theoretical and experimental aspects of HHG, a review of the most important results of HHG in narrow plasmas is presented, including recent studies of small-sized plasma plumes as emitters of high-order harmonics. In Chapter 2, various findings in the application of extended plasmas for harmonic generation are analyzed. One of the most important applications of extended plasmas, the quasi-phase-matching of generated harmonics, is demonstrated in Chapter 3, including various approaches to the modification of perforated plasma plumes. Chapter 4 depicts the nonlinear optical features of extended plasmas produced on the surfaces of different non-metal materials. Chapter 5 is dedicated to the analysis of new opportunities for extended plasma induced HHG. The advantages of the application of long plasma plumes for HHG, such as resonance enhancement and double-pulse method, are discussed in Chapter 6. Finally, a summary section brings together all of these findings and discuss the perspectives of extended plasma formations for efficient HHG and nonlinear optical plasma spectroscopy. The book will be useful for students and scholars working in this highly multidisciplinary domain involving material science, nonlinear optics and laser spectroscopy. It brings the new researcher to the very frontier of the physics of the interaction between laser and extended plasma; for the expert it will serve as an essential guide and indicate directions for future research.

Generation and Characterization of Sub-70 Isolated Attosecond Pulses

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Generation and Characterization of Sub-70 Isolated Attosecond Pulses by : Qi Zhang

Download or read book Generation and Characterization of Sub-70 Isolated Attosecond Pulses written by Qi Zhang and published by . This book was released on 2014 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dynamics occurring on microscopic scales, such as electronic motion inside atoms and molecules, are governed by quantum mechanics. However, the Schrödinger equation is usually too complicated to solve analytically for systems other than the hydrogen atom. Even for some simple atoms such as helium, it still takes months to do a full numerical analysis. Therefore, practical problems are often solved only after simplification. The results are then compared with the experimental outcome in both the spectral and temporal domain. For accurate experimental comparison, temporal resolution on the attosecond scale is required. This had not been achieved until the first demonstration of the single attosecond pulse in 2001. After this breakthrough, "attophysics" immediately became a hot field in the physics and optics community. While the attosecond pulse has served as an irreplaceable tool in many fundamental research studies of ultrafast dynamics, the pulse generation process itself is an interesting topic in the ultrafast field. When an intense femtosecond laser is tightly focused on a gaseous target, electrons inside the neutral atoms are ripped away through tunneling ionization. Under certain circumstances, the electrons are able to reunite with the parent ions and release photon bursts lasting only tens to hundreds of attoseconds. This process repeats itself every half cycle of the driving pulse, generating a train of single attosecond pulses which lasts longer than one femtosecond. To achieve true temporal resolution on the attosecond time scale, single isolated attosecond pulses are required, meaning only one attosecond pulse can be produced per driving pulse.

Isolated Attosecond Pulses Using a Detuned Second-harmonic Field

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 3 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (871 download)

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Book Synopsis Isolated Attosecond Pulses Using a Detuned Second-harmonic Field by :

Download or read book Isolated Attosecond Pulses Using a Detuned Second-harmonic Field written by and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 3 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Calculations are presented for the generation of an isolated attosecond pulse in a multicycle two-color strong-field regime. We show that the recollision of the electron wave packet can be confined to half an optical cycle using pulses of up to 40 fs in duration. The scheme is proven to be efficient using two intense beams, one producing a strong field at [omega] and the other a strong field detuned from 2[omega]. The slight detuning [delta][omega] of the second harmonic is used to break the symmetry of the electric field over many optical cycles and provides a coherent control for the formation of an isolated attosecond pulse.

Ultrafast Phenomena XIX

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319132423
Total Pages : 892 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Phenomena XIX by : Kaoru Yamanouchi

Download or read book Ultrafast Phenomena XIX written by Kaoru Yamanouchi and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-01-24 with total page 892 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the latest advances in ultrafast science, including both ultrafast optical technology and the study of ultrafast phenomena. It covers picosecond, femtosecond, and attosecond processes relevant to applications in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. Ultrafast technology has a profound impact in a wide range of applications, amongst them biomedical imaging, chemical dynamics, frequency standards, material processing, and ultrahigh-speed communications. This book summarizes the results presented at the 19th International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena and provides an up-to-date view of this important and rapidly advancing field.

Generation and Parametric Amplification of Few‐Cycle Light Pulses at Relativistic Intensities

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319928430
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Generation and Parametric Amplification of Few‐Cycle Light Pulses at Relativistic Intensities by : Alexander Kessel

Download or read book Generation and Parametric Amplification of Few‐Cycle Light Pulses at Relativistic Intensities written by Alexander Kessel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-06-28 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the development of a pioneering light source architecture of the so-called Petawatt Field Synthesizer (PFS) system, which is based on short-pulse pumped, optical parametric chirped pulse amplification (OPCPA), driven by a homemade, 1-ps diode-pumped Yb:YAG. At a few-cycle pulse duration of the amplified pulses, this architecture yields record levels of peak power and temporal contrast, the latter boasting a 100-times faster rise time from the noise level to peak intensity of the pulse compared to conventional laser systems. This allows investigation of the true laser–solid interaction without premature plasma expansion and without lossy pulse cleaning by e.g. plasma mirrors. The book describes several concepts for the generation of broadband, high-energy and high-contrast seed pulses, as well as the OPCPA development, few-cycle pulse compression and contrast characterization in a concise and insightful manner. The theory chapter serves as an excellent and accessible primer on OPCPA and other nonlinear interactions, while the experimental parts provide an excellent description of the challenges of developing such a novel architecture and some of the innovative solutions to overcome them.

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642350526
Total Pages : 235 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science by : Kaoru Yamanouchi

Download or read book Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science written by Kaoru Yamanouchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-02-14 with total page 235 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PUILS series delivers up-to-date reviews of progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science, a newly emerging interdisciplinary research field spanning atomic and molecular physics, molecular science, and optical science, which has been stimulated by the recent developments in ultrafast laser technologies. Each volume compiles peer-reviewed articles authored by researchers at the forefront of each their own subfields of UILS. Every chapter opens with an overview of the topics to be discussed, so that researchers unfamiliar to the subfield, as well as graduate students, can grasp the importance and attractions of the research topic at hand; these are followed by reports of cutting-edge discoveries. This ninth volume covers a broad range of topics from this interdisciplinary research field, focusing on ultrafast molecular responses to an intense laser field, advanced techniques for attosecond pulse generation, atomic and molecular responses to attosecond pulses, photoelectron spectroscopy of atoms and molecules interacting with intense light fields, and attosecond pulse interaction with solid materials.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012385508X
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by : Paul R. Berman

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by Paul R. Berman and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-10-03 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics publishes reviews of recent developments in a field which is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts, and contain both relevant review material and detailed descriptions of important recent developments. International experts Comprehensive articles New developments

Multiphoton Processes and Attosecond Physics

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642289487
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Multiphoton Processes and Attosecond Physics by : Kaoru Yamanouchi

Download or read book Multiphoton Processes and Attosecond Physics written by Kaoru Yamanouchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-08-15 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in ultrashort pulsed laser technology have opened new frontiers in atomic, molecular and optical sciences. The 12th International Conference on Multiphoton Processes (ICOMP12) and the 3rd International Conference on Attosecond Physics (ATTO3), held jointly in Sapporo, Japan, during July 3-8, showcased studies at the forefront of research on multiphoton processes and attosecond physics. This book summarizes presentations and discussions from these two conferences.

The 2nd International Conference on Ultra-Intense Laser Interaction Science

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Publisher : American Institute of Physics
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (921 download)

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Book Synopsis The 2nd International Conference on Ultra-Intense Laser Interaction Science by : Andrea Gamucci

Download or read book The 2nd International Conference on Ultra-Intense Laser Interaction Science written by Andrea Gamucci and published by American Institute of Physics. This book was released on 2010-02-24 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conference Location and Date: Frascati (Rome), Italy, 24-29 May 2009

Attosecond Experiments on Plasmonic Nanostructures

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3658137134
Total Pages : 115 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (581 download)

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Book Synopsis Attosecond Experiments on Plasmonic Nanostructures by : Johannes Schötz

Download or read book Attosecond Experiments on Plasmonic Nanostructures written by Johannes Schötz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-04-13 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Johannes Schötz presents the first measurements of optical electro-magnetic near-fields around nanostructures with subcycle-resolution. The ability to measure and understand light-matter interactions on the nanoscale is an important component for the development of light-wave-electronics, the control and steering of electron dynamics with the frequency of light, which promises a speed-up by several orders of magnitude compared to conventional electronics. The experiments presented here on metallic nanotips, widely used in experiments and applications, do not only demonstrate the feasibility of attosecond streaking as a unique tool for fundamental studies of ultrafast nanophotonics but also represent a first important step towards this goal.

Generation of Short and Intense Attosecond Pulses

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (786 download)

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Book Synopsis Generation of Short and Intense Attosecond Pulses by : Sabih ud Din Khan

Download or read book Generation of Short and Intense Attosecond Pulses written by Sabih ud Din Khan and published by . This book was released on 2012 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Extremely broad bandwidth attosecond pulses (which can support 16as pulses) have been demonstrated in our lab based on spectral measurements, however, compensation of intrinsic chirp and their characterization has been a major bottleneck. In this work, we developed an attosecond streak camera using a multi-layer Mo/Si mirror (bandwidth can support ~100as pulses) and position sensitive time-of-flight detector, and the shortest measured pulse was 107.5as using DOG, which is close to the mirror bandwidth. We also developed a PCGPA based FROG-CRAB algorithm to characterize such short pulses, however, it uses the central momentum approximation and cannot be used for ultra-broad bandwidth pulses. To facilitate the characterization of such pulses, we developed PROOF using Fourier filtering and an evolutionary algorithm. We have demonstrated the characterization of pulses with a bandwidth corresponding to ~20as using synthetic data. We also for the first time demonstrated single attosecond pulses (SAP) generated using GDOG with a narrow gate width from a multi-cycle driving laser without CE-phase lock, which opens the possibility of scaling attosecond photon flux by extending the technique to peta-watt class lasers. Further, we generated intense attosecond pulse trains (APT) from laser ablated carbon plasmas and demonstrated ~9.5 times more intense pulses as compared to those from argon gas and for the first time demonstrated a broad continuum from a carbon plasma using DOG. Additionally, we demonstrated ~100 times enhancement in APT from gases by switching to 400 nm (blue) driving pulses instead of 800 nm (red) pulses. We measured the ellipticity dependence of high harmonics from blue pulses in argon, neon and helium, and developed a simple theoretical model to numerically calculate the ellipticity dependence with good agreement with experiments. Based on the ellipticity dependence, we proposed a new scheme of blue GDOG which we predict can be employed to extract intense SAP from an APT driven by blue laser pulses. We also demonstrated compression of long blue pulses into>240 [mu]J broad-bandwidth pulses using neon filled hollow core fiber, which is the highest reported pulse energy of short blue pulses. However, compression of phase using chirp mirrors is still a technical challenge.

Ultrafast Phenomena XVI

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540959467
Total Pages : 1031 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (49 download)

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Book Synopsis Ultrafast Phenomena XVI by : Paul Corkum

Download or read book Ultrafast Phenomena XVI written by Paul Corkum and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-03-23 with total page 1031 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Ultrafast Phenomena XVI presents the latest advances in ultrafast science, including both ultrafast optical technology and the study of ultrafast phenomena. It covers picosecond, femtosecond and attosecond processes relevant to applications in physics, chemistry, biology, and engineering. Ultrafast technology has a profound impact in a wide range of applications, amongst them biomedical imaging, chemical dynamics, frequency standards, material processing, and ultrahigh speed communications. This book summarizes the results presented at the 16th International Conference on Ultrafast Phenomena and provides an up-to-date view of this important and rapidly advancing field.

Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0123855098
Total Pages : 562 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (238 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics by :

Download or read book Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics written by and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2011-09-29 with total page 562 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics publishes reviews of recent developments in a field which is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts, and contain both relevant review material and detailed descriptions of important recent developments. International experts Comprehensive articles New developments

Attosecond and Strong-Field Physics

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1107197767
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (71 download)

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Book Synopsis Attosecond and Strong-Field Physics by : C. D. Lin

Download or read book Attosecond and Strong-Field Physics written by C. D. Lin and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2018-05-10 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An introductory textbook on attosecond and strong field physics, covering fundamental theory and modeling techniques, as well as future opportunities and challenges.

Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science VII

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642183271
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science VII by : Kaoru Yamanouchi

Download or read book Progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science VII written by Kaoru Yamanouchi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-05-07 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The PUILS series delivers up-to-date reviews of progress in Ultrafast Intense Laser Science, a newly emerging interdisciplinary research field spanning atomic and molecular physics, molecular science, and optical science, which has been stimulated by the recent developments in ultrafast laser technologies. Each volume compiles peer-reviewed chapters authored by researchers at the forefront of each their own subfields of UILS. Every chapter begins with an overview of the topics to be discussed, so that researchers unfamiliar to the subfield, as well as graduate students, can grasp the importance and attractions of the research topic at hand; these are followed by reports of cutting-edge discoveries. This seventh volume covers a broad range of topics from this interdisciplinary research field, focusing on the ionization of atoms and molecules, ultrafast responses of protons and electrons within a molecule, molecular alignment, high-order harmonics and attosecond pulse generation, and acceleration of electrons and ions in laser plasmas.