Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition

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Author :
Publisher : Biota Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1615047212
Total Pages : 117 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (15 download)

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Book Synopsis Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition by : Roland N. Pittman

Download or read book Regulation of Tissue Oxygenation, Second Edition written by Roland N. Pittman and published by Biota Publishing. This book was released on 2016-08-18 with total page 117 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This presentation describes various aspects of the regulation of tissue oxygenation, including the roles of the circulatory system, respiratory system, and blood, the carrier of oxygen within these components of the cardiorespiratory system. The respiratory system takes oxygen from the atmosphere and transports it by diffusion from the air in the alveoli to the blood flowing through the pulmonary capillaries. The cardiovascular system then moves the oxygenated blood from the heart to the microcirculation of the various organs by convection, where oxygen is released from hemoglobin in the red blood cells and moves to the parenchymal cells of each tissue by diffusion. Oxygen that has diffused into cells is then utilized in the mitochondria to produce adenosine triphosphate (ATP), the energy currency of all cells. The mitochondria are able to produce ATP until the oxygen tension or PO2 on the cell surface falls to a critical level of about 4–5 mm Hg. Thus, in order to meet the energetic needs of cells, it is important to maintain a continuous supply of oxygen to the mitochondria at or above the critical PO2 . In order to accomplish this desired outcome, the cardiorespiratory system, including the blood, must be capable of regulation to ensure survival of all tissues under a wide range of circumstances. The purpose of this presentation is to provide basic information about the operation and regulation of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems, as well as the properties of the blood and parenchymal cells, so that a fundamental understanding of the regulation of tissue oxygenation is achieved.

Transport Fuels from Australia's Gas Resources

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Author :
Publisher : UNSW Press
ISBN 13 : 1742247180
Total Pages : 330 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Fuels from Australia's Gas Resources by : Robert Clark

Download or read book Transport Fuels from Australia's Gas Resources written by Robert Clark and published by UNSW Press. This book was released on 2014-12-01 with total page 330 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transport sector in Australia depends heavily on imported oil-based fuels. With this comes the ever-present risk of oil supply shortages. But Australia is gas-rich and oil-poor, so it makes practical sense to assess how our own gas resources can be used to produce these fuels. Natural gas can be used directly as a fuel, blended with diesel in modified diesel engines, and converted into a conventional liquid fuel--all at a modest cost. This book, written by Australia's leading experts in the field, demonstrates how using natural gas as a transport fuel could increase fuel self-sufficiency to 50-70 percent by 2030. And with three-quarters of all freight being moved by road, it's clear that these developments will have major benefits for Australian transport efficiency.

Gaseous Transport Fuels

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (222 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous Transport Fuels by :

Download or read book Gaseous Transport Fuels written by and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport Fuels Technology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Fuels Technology by : E. M. Goodger

Download or read book Transport Fuels Technology written by E. M. Goodger and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Transport is fundamental for today's lifestyles. Speed and reliability demand powered propulsion, which is why suitable fuels are so vital. This volume contains preliminary reviews of the basic sciences, followed by in-depth discussions of the sources, processing, properties, handling, combustion performance, and emissions of both conventional and alternative fuel types. It concludes with a reasoned assessment of transport prospects for the future. 8 Chapters Cover: **Hydrocarbon Chemistry**--outlines the configurations of the various groups of hydrocarbon molecules, illustrating the structural bonding involved and demonstrating the influence of these factors on fuel properties and reactions. **Engineering Thermodynamics**--details the construction of cyclic processes that can be followed by gases in order to accept heat and then convert a substantial proportion of it to mechanical work. **Combustion Principles**--examines the principles underpinning combustion processes and the concept of flammability. **Conventional Fuels**--discusses conventional fuels such as gasoline for spark-ignition piston engines; kerosine for gas turbine engines in large aircraft; gas oil for high-speed compression ignition piston engines; diesel fuel and residual fuel for low-speed compression-ignition engines in ships and for the generation of electrical power; and coal in regard to its use in power stations and its potential for conversion to liquids. **Combustion Performance**--draws together the main features of the first three basic chapters by illustrating the combustion performance of fuels burnt in heat engines. **Alternative Fuels**--examines the remaining lifetimes of the major hydrocarbon sources, such as petroleum, natural gas and coal. It also outlines the manufacture, properties, and performance of various alternative fuels. **Overview of Conventional Fuels**--provides a review of the conventional fuels used in various sectors of light vehicle transport, motor racing, aerospace, fleet operation and rail transport, and the marine world. **Global Issues Affecting Transport**--presents methods of energy prediction that reflect the dynamics of global supply and the influence of new technologies. Transport Fuels Technology: Mobility for the Millennium

Institutional & Marketing Prerequisites for the Use of Gaseous Transport Fuels

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780642126603
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (266 download)

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Book Synopsis Institutional & Marketing Prerequisites for the Use of Gaseous Transport Fuels by : J. P. West

Download or read book Institutional & Marketing Prerequisites for the Use of Gaseous Transport Fuels written by J. P. West and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from the Use of Transportation Fuels and Electricity

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 158 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from the Use of Transportation Fuels and Electricity by : M. A. DeLuchi

Download or read book Emissions of Greenhouse Gases from the Use of Transportation Fuels and Electricity written by M. A. DeLuchi and published by . This book was released on 1991 with total page 158 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report presents estimates of full fuel-cycle emissions of greenhouse gases from using transportation fuels and electricity. The data cover emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), methane, carbon monoxide, nitrous oxide, nitrogen oxides, and nonmethane organic compounds resulting from the end use of fuels, compression or liquefaction of gaseous transportation fuels, fuel distribution, fuel production, feedstock transport, feedstock recovery, manufacture of motor vehicles, maintenance of transportation systems, manufacture of materials used in major energy facilities, and changes in land use that result from using biomass-derived fuels. The results for electricity use are in grams of CO2-equivalent emissions per kilowatt-hour of electricity delivered to end users and cover generating plants powered by coal, oil, natural gas, methanol, biomass, and nuclear energy. The transportation analysis compares CO2-equivalent emissions, in grams per mile, from base-case gasoline and diesel fuel cycles with emissions from these alternative-fuel cycles: methanol from coal, natural gas, or wood; compressed or liquefied natural gas; synthetic natural gas from wood; ethanol from corn or wood; liquefied petroleum gas from oil or natural gas; hydrogen from nuclear or solar power; electricity from coal, uranium, oil, natural gas, biomass, o_" solar energy, used in battery-powered electric vehicles; and hydrogen and methanol used inJiuel-cell vehicles.

Gas Transport in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319097377
Total Pages : 87 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas Transport in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells by : Weidong He

Download or read book Gas Transport in Solid Oxide Fuel Cells written by Weidong He and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-09-03 with total page 87 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive overview of contemporary research and emerging measurement technologies associated with gas transport in solid oxide fuel cells. Within these pages, an introduction to the concept of gas diffusion in solid oxide fuel cells is presented. This book also discusses the history and underlying fundamental mechanisms of gas diffusion in solid oxide fuel cells, general theoretical mathematical models for gas diffusion, and traditional and advanced techniques for gas diffusivity measurement.

Gaseous Transport Fuels

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous Transport Fuels by : Australasian Natural Gas Vehicles Council

Download or read book Gaseous Transport Fuels written by Australasian Natural Gas Vehicles Council and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Greener and Scalable E-fuels for Decarbonization of Transport

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811683441
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Greener and Scalable E-fuels for Decarbonization of Transport by : Avinash Kumar Agarwal

Download or read book Greener and Scalable E-fuels for Decarbonization of Transport written by Avinash Kumar Agarwal and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-12-10 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book highlights ways of using gaseous and liquid e-fuels like hydrogen (H2), methane (CH4), methanol (CH3OH), DME (CH3-O-CH3), Ammonia (NH3), synthetic petrol and diesel, etc in existing engines and their effects on tailpipe emissions. The contents also cover calibration and optimization procedure for adaptation of these fuels. the volume also discusses the economical aspect of these fuels. Chapters include recent results and are focused on current trends of automotive sector. This book will be of interest to those in academia and industry involved in fuels, IC engines, engine instrumentation, and environmental research.

Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0080961622
Total Pages : 377 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (89 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis by : Prabir Basu

Download or read book Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis written by Prabir Basu and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2010-07-19 with total page 377 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book offers comprehensive coverage of the design, analysis, and operational aspects of biomass gasification, the key technology enabling the production of biofuels from all viable sources--some examples being sugar cane and switchgrass. This versatile resource not only explains the basic principles of energy conversion systems, but also provides valuable insight into the design of biomass gasifiers. The author provides many worked out design problems, step-by-step design procedures and real data on commercially operating systems. After fossil fuels, biomass is the most widely used fuel in the world. Biomass resources show a considerable potential in the long term if residues are properly handled and dedicated energy crops are grown. Includes step-by-step design procedures and case studies for Biomass GasificationProvides worked process flow diagrams for gasifier design. Covers integration with other technologies (e.g. gas turbine, engine, fuel cells)

The Prospects for Natural Gas As a Transport Fuel in Europe

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Publisher : Gwasg y Bwthyn
ISBN 13 : 9781907555961
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (559 download)

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Book Synopsis The Prospects for Natural Gas As a Transport Fuel in Europe by : Chris Le Fevre

Download or read book The Prospects for Natural Gas As a Transport Fuel in Europe written by Chris Le Fevre and published by Gwasg y Bwthyn. This book was released on 2014 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Statement of Experience Relating to Gaseous and Natural Gas-derived Transport Fuels

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 64 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (155 download)

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Book Synopsis Statement of Experience Relating to Gaseous and Natural Gas-derived Transport Fuels by : Liquid Fuels Management Group (N.Z.)

Download or read book Statement of Experience Relating to Gaseous and Natural Gas-derived Transport Fuels written by Liquid Fuels Management Group (N.Z.) and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 64 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gas-to-Liquid: A Viable Alternative to Oil-Derived Transport Fuels?.

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (139 download)

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Book Synopsis Gas-to-Liquid: A Viable Alternative to Oil-Derived Transport Fuels?. by :

Download or read book Gas-to-Liquid: A Viable Alternative to Oil-Derived Transport Fuels?. written by and published by . This book was released on with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Gaseous Fuels for Transportation I

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1242 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous Fuels for Transportation I by :

Download or read book Gaseous Fuels for Transportation I written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 1242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transport Fuels from Australia's Gas Resources

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781459690394
Total Pages : 564 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (93 download)

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Book Synopsis Transport Fuels from Australia's Gas Resources by : Mark Thomson

Download or read book Transport Fuels from Australia's Gas Resources written by Mark Thomson and published by . This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 564 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The transport sector in Australia depends heavily on imported oil - based fuels. With this comes the ever - present risk of oil supply shortages. But Australia is gas - rich and oil - poor, so it makes practical sense to assess how our own gas resources can be used to produce these fuels. Natural gas can be used directly as a fuel, blended with diesel in modified diesel engines, and converted into a conventional liquid fuel - all at a modest cost. This book, written by Australia's leading experts in the field, demonstrates how using natural gas as a transport fuel could increase our fuel self - sufficiency to 50 - 70 per cent by 2030. And with three - quarters of our freight being moved by road, it's clear that these developments will have major benefits for Australian transport efficiency.

Natural Gas

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 150 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Gas by :

Download or read book Natural Gas written by and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 150 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Transportation Energy Data Book

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 340 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Transportation Energy Data Book by :

Download or read book Transportation Energy Data Book written by and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 340 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: