Gaseous And Particulate Emissions From Gasoline And Diesel Powered Heavy Duty Trucks

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Gaseous and Particulate Emissions from Gasoline- and Diesel-powered Heavy-duty Trucks

Author : James N. Braddock
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 39 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (454 download)

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Book Synopsis Gaseous and Particulate Emissions from Gasoline- and Diesel-powered Heavy-duty Trucks by : James N. Braddock

Download or read book Gaseous and Particulate Emissions from Gasoline- and Diesel-powered Heavy-duty Trucks written by James N. Braddock and published by . This book was released on 1986 with total page 39 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaseous and particulate emission rates from seven class 2B, one class 5 and six class 6 heavy-duty gasoline- and diesel-powered trucks were determined using transient chassis dynamometer test procedures. All vehicles were tested at approximately 70% of their rated gross vehicle weight over the Heavy-Duty Transient Cycle and the Durham Road Route driving cycles. The sensitivity of emission rates to vehicle configuration, engine design, and driving cycle characteristics was examined. Emissions characterization included total hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, oxides of nitrogen, fuel economy, total particulates matter, particulate organics, inert material, particle size less than 2m, and lead, bromine, and chlorine analyses. All class 2B truck emission rates were less than class 5 or 6 truck emission rates. Hydrocarbon and carbon monoxide emissions and fuel consumption were significantly higher with the gasoline trucks than with the diesel trucks. Total particulate, particulate organics, and inert material emissions were significantly greater with the diesel trucks. Hydrocarbons, carbon monoxide, total particulate emissions, and fuel consumption were sensitive to the characteristics of the transient driving cycles.

Research and Development on Pollution from Trucks and Buses

Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Transportation, Aviation, and Materials
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 140 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Research and Development on Pollution from Trucks and Buses by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Transportation, Aviation, and Materials

Download or read book Research and Development on Pollution from Trucks and Buses written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Science, Space, and Technology. Subcommittee on Transportation, Aviation, and Materials and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 140 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Emissions from Gasoline and Diesel Delivery Trucks by Chassis Transient Cycle

Author : H. E. Dietzmann
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Emissions from Gasoline and Diesel Delivery Trucks by Chassis Transient Cycle by : H. E. Dietzmann

Download or read book Emissions from Gasoline and Diesel Delivery Trucks by Chassis Transient Cycle written by H. E. Dietzmann and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gaseous, particulate & unregulated emissions are reported from two gasoline and one diesel powered delivery trucks operated on the chassis version of the 1983 transient heavy-duty engine test procedure.

Reducing Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two

Author : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309496381
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Reducing Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Reducing Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2020-05-15 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Medium- and heavy-duty trucks, motor coaches, and transit buses - collectively, "medium- and heavy-duty vehicles", or MHDVs - are used in every sector of the economy. The fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of MHDVs have become a focus of legislative and regulatory action in the past few years. This study is a follow-on to the National Research Council's 2010 report, Technologies and Approaches to Reducing the Fuel Consumption of Medium-and Heavy-Duty Vehicles. That report provided a series of findings and recommendations on the development of regulations for reducing fuel consumption of MHDVs. On September 15, 2011, NHTSA and EPA finalized joint Phase I rules to establish a comprehensive Heavy-Duty National Program to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and fuel consumption for on-road medium- and heavy-duty vehicles. As NHTSA and EPA began working on a second round of standards, the National Academies issued another report, Reducing the Fuel Consumption and Greenhouse Gas Emissions of Medium- and Heavy-Duty Vehicles, Phase Two: First Report, providing recommendations for the Phase II standards. This third and final report focuses on a possible third phase of regulations to be promulgated by these agencies in the next decade.

Characterization of Gas- and Particle-phase Emissions from On-road Motor Vehicles

Author : George Alexander Ban-Weiss
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 414 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Gas- and Particle-phase Emissions from On-road Motor Vehicles by : George Alexander Ban-Weiss

Download or read book Characterization of Gas- and Particle-phase Emissions from On-road Motor Vehicles written by George Alexander Ban-Weiss and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 414 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Characterization of Heavy-duty Diesel Gaseous and Particulate Emissions, and Effects of Fuel Composition

Author : Charles T. Hare
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (371 download)

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Book Synopsis Characterization of Heavy-duty Diesel Gaseous and Particulate Emissions, and Effects of Fuel Composition by : Charles T. Hare

Download or read book Characterization of Heavy-duty Diesel Gaseous and Particulate Emissions, and Effects of Fuel Composition written by Charles T. Hare and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Nanoparticle Emissions From Combustion Engines

Author : Jerzy Merkisz
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319159283
Total Pages : 146 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoparticle Emissions From Combustion Engines by : Jerzy Merkisz

Download or read book Nanoparticle Emissions From Combustion Engines written by Jerzy Merkisz and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-19 with total page 146 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book focuses on particulate matter emissions produced by vehicles with combustion engines. It describes the physicochemical properties of the particulate matter, the mechanisms of its formation and its environmental impacts (including those on human beings). It discusses methods for measuring particulate mass and number, including the state-of-the-art in Portable Emission Measurement System (PEMS) equipment for measuring the exhaust emissions of both light and heavy-duty vehicles and buses under actual operating conditions. The book presents the authors’ latest investigations into the relations between particulate emission (mass and number) and engine operating parameters, as well as their new findings obtained through road tests performed on various types of vehicles, including those using diesel particulate filter regeneration. The book, which addresses the needs of academics and professionals alike, also discusses relevant European regulations on particulate emissions and highlights selected methods aimed at the reduction of particulate emissions from automobiles.

Light-duty Diesel Vehicles (1982 Or Later Models), Regulatory Analysis of Particulate Regulations

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 188 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (555 download)

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Book Synopsis Light-duty Diesel Vehicles (1982 Or Later Models), Regulatory Analysis of Particulate Regulations by :

Download or read book Light-duty Diesel Vehicles (1982 Or Later Models), Regulatory Analysis of Particulate Regulations written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 188 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes

Author : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Publisher : IARC Monographs on the Evaluat
ISBN 13 : 9789283213284
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (132 download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes by : IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans

Download or read book Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes written by IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans and published by IARC Monographs on the Evaluat. This book was released on 2015-06-04 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of diesel and gasoline engine exhausts, and of 10 nitroarenes found in diesel engine exhaust: 3,7-dinitrofluoranthene, 3,9-dinitrofluoranthene, 1,3-dinitropyrene, 1,6-dinitropyrene, 1,8-dinitropyrene, 6-nitrochrysene, 2-nitrofluorene, 1-nitropyrene, 4-nitropyrene, and 3-nitrobenzanthrone. Diesel engines are used for transport on and off roads (e.g. passenger cars, buses, trucks, trains, ships), for machinery in various industrial sectors (e.g. mining, construction), and for electricity generators, particularly in developing countries. Gasoline engines are used in cars and hand-held equipment (e.g. chainsaws). The emissions from such combustion engines comprise a complex and varying mixture of gases (e.g. carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides), particles (e.g. PM10, PM2.5, ultrafine particles, elemental carbon, organic carbon, ash, sulfate, and metals), volatile organic compunds (e.g. benzene, formaldehyde) and semi-volatile organic compounds (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) including oxygenated and nitrated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Diesel and gasoline engines thus make a significant contribution to a broad range of air pollutants to which people are exposed in the general population as well as in different occupational settings. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard to humans of environmental or occupational exposure to diesel and gasoline engine exhausts (including those associated with the mining, railroad, construction, and transportation industries) and to 10 selected nitroarenes. -- Back cover.

Diesel Cars

Author : Assembly of Engineering (U.S.). Diesel Impacts Study Committee
Publisher : National Academies
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel Cars by : Assembly of Engineering (U.S.). Diesel Impacts Study Committee

Download or read book Diesel Cars written by Assembly of Engineering (U.S.). Diesel Impacts Study Committee and published by National Academies. This book was released on 1982 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Diesel Vehicle Emissions and Urban Air Quality

Author : Quality of Urban Air Review Group
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 100 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel Vehicle Emissions and Urban Air Quality by : Quality of Urban Air Review Group

Download or read book Diesel Vehicle Emissions and Urban Air Quality written by Quality of Urban Air Review Group and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 100 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trucks and Air Emissions

Author : Gordon W. R. Taylor
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 38 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Trucks and Air Emissions by : Gordon W. R. Taylor

Download or read book Trucks and Air Emissions written by Gordon W. R. Taylor and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This document brings together an assortment of facts and figures about trucks, their activities and the impact of those activities on the Canadian environment. It includes information on the following: economic importance of trucking industry; emissions from trucks; emissions control programs (including vehicle inspection maintenance, and retrofit programs); technological solutions (including engine technologies and alternative fuels); vehicle operation options (including speed control, vehicle weight, road construction and maintenance, and driver training).

Review of the U.S. Department of Energy's Heavy Vehicle Technologies Program

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309072514
Total Pages : 56 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Review of the U.S. Department of Energy's Heavy Vehicle Technologies Program by : National Research Council

Download or read book Review of the U.S. Department of Energy's Heavy Vehicle Technologies Program written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2000-12-01 with total page 56 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As national priorities have been focused both on reducing fuel consumption and improving air quality, attention has increased on reducing emissions from many types of vehicles, including light-duty, medium-duty, and heavy-duty diesel-powered vehicles. Meeting the recently promulgated (and proposed) emission standards and simultaneously increasing fuel economy will pose especially difficult challenges for diesel-powered vehicles and will require the development of new emission-reduction technologies. In response to a request from the director of OHVT, the National Research Council formed the Committee on Review of DOE's Office of Heavy Vehicle Technologies to conduct a broad, independent review of its research and development (R&D) activities.

Progress Report on Reducing Public Exposure to Diesel Engine Emissions

Author : Michelle Lithgow
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 104 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Progress Report on Reducing Public Exposure to Diesel Engine Emissions by : Michelle Lithgow

Download or read book Progress Report on Reducing Public Exposure to Diesel Engine Emissions written by Michelle Lithgow and published by . This book was released on 1989 with total page 104 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Particulate Emissions from Vehicles

Author : Peter Eastwood
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470986509
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (865 download)

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Book Synopsis Particulate Emissions from Vehicles by : Peter Eastwood

Download or read book Particulate Emissions from Vehicles written by Peter Eastwood and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The public health risks posed by automotive particulate emissions are well known. Such particles are sufficiently small to reach the deepest regions of the lungs; and moreover act as carriers for many potentially toxic substances. Historically, diesel engines have been singled out in this regard, but recent research shows the need to consider particulate emissions from gasoline engines as well. Already implicated in more than one respiratory disease, the strongest evidence in recent times points to particle-mediated cardiovascular disorders (strokes and heart attacks). Accordingly, legislation limiting particulate emissions is becoming increasingly stringent, placing great pressure on the automotive industry to produce cleaner vehicles - pressure only heightened by the ever-increasing number of cars on our roads. Particulate Emissions from Vehicles addresses a field of increased international interest and research activity; discusses the impact of new legislation globally on the automotive industry; and explains new ways of measuring particle size, number and composition that are currently under development. The expert analysis and summary of the state-of-the-art, which encompasses the key areas of combustion performance, measurement techniques and toxicology, will appeal to R&D practitioners and engineers working in the automotive industry and related mechanical fields, as well as postgraduate students and researchers of engine technology, air pollution and life/ environmental science. The public health aspects will also appeal to the biomedical research community.

Diesel Emissions and Their Control, 2nd Edition

Author : W. Addy Majewski
Publisher : SAE International
ISBN 13 : 1468605704
Total Pages : 1135 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (686 download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel Emissions and Their Control, 2nd Edition by : W. Addy Majewski

Download or read book Diesel Emissions and Their Control, 2nd Edition written by W. Addy Majewski and published by SAE International. This book was released on 2023-12-20 with total page 1135 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Engineers, applied scientists, students, and individuals working to reduceemissions and advance diesel engine technology will find the secondedition of Diesel Emissions and Their Control to be an indispensablereference. Whether readers are at the outset of their learning journey orseeking to deepen their expertise, this comprehensive reference bookcaters to a wide audience.In this substantial update to the 2006 classic, the authors have expandedthe coverage of the latest emission technologies. With the industryevolving rapidly, the book ensures that readers are well-informed aboutthe most recent advances in commercial diesel engines, providing acompetitive edge in their respective fields. The second edition has alsostreamlined the content to focus on the most promising technologies.This book is rooted in the wealth of information available on DieselNet.com, where the “Technology Guide” papers offer in-depth insights. Eachchapter includes links to relevant online materials, granting readers accessto even more expertise and knowledge.The second edition is organized into six parts, providing a structuredjourney through every aspect of diesel engines and emissions control: Part I: A foundational exploration of the diesel engine, combustion, andessential subsystems. Part II: An in-depth look at emission characterization, health andenvironmental impacts, testing methods, and global regulations. Part III: A comprehensive overview of diesel fuels, covering petroleumdiesel, alternative fuels, and engine lubricants. Part IV: An exploration of engine efficiency and emission controltechnologies, from exhaust gas recirculation to engine control. Part V: The latest developments in diesel exhaust aftertreatment,encompassing catalyst technologies and particulate filters. Part VI: A historical journey through the evolution of dieselengine technology, with a focus on heavy-duty engines in the NorthAmerican market. (ISBN 9781468605693, ISBN 9781468605709, ISBN 9781468605716, DOI: 10.4271/9781468605709)

Diesel and Gasoline Engines

Author : Richard Viskup
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 178985248X
Total Pages : 202 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (898 download)

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Book Synopsis Diesel and Gasoline Engines by : Richard Viskup

Download or read book Diesel and Gasoline Engines written by Richard Viskup and published by . This book was released on 2020-02 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The internal combustion engine was invented around 1790 by various scientists and engineers worldwide. Since then the engines have gone through many modifications and improvements. Today, different applications of engines form a significant technological importance in our everyday lives, leading to the evolution of our modern civilization. The invention of diesel and gasoline engines has definitely changed our lifestyles as well as shaped our priorities. The current engines serve innumerable applications in various types of transportation, in harsh environments, in construction, in diverse industries, and also as back-up power supply systems for hospitals, security departments, and other institutions. However, heavy duty or light duty engines have certain major disadvantages, which are well known to everyone. With the increasing usage of diesel and gasoline engines, and the constantly rising number of vehicles worldwide, the main concern nowadays is engine exhaust emissions. This book looks at basic phenomena related to diesel and gasoline engines, combustion, alternative fuels, exhaust emissions, and mitigations.