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Galois Theories
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Book Synopsis Galois Theories by : Francis Borceux
Download or read book Galois Theories written by Francis Borceux and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2001-02-22 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Starting from the classical finite-dimensional Galois theory of fields, this book develops Galois theory in a much more general context, presenting work by Grothendieck in terms of separable algebras and then proceeding to the infinite-dimensional case, which requires considering topological Galois groups. In the core of the book, the authors first formalize the categorical context in which a general Galois theorem holds, and then give applications to Galois theory for commutative rings, central extensions of groups, the topological theory of covering maps and a Galois theorem for toposes. The book is designed to be accessible to a wide audience: the prerequisites are first courses in algebra and general topology, together with some familiarity with the categorical notions of limit and adjoint functors. The first chapters are accessible to advanced undergraduates, with later ones at a graduate level. For all algebraists and category theorists this book will be a rewarding read.
Book Synopsis Algebra and Galois Theories by : Régine Douady
Download or read book Algebra and Galois Theories written by Régine Douady and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-13 with total page 479 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Galois theory has such close analogies with the theory of coverings that algebraists use a geometric language to speak of field extensions, while topologists speak of "Galois coverings". This book endeavors to develop these theories in a parallel way, starting with that of coverings, which better allows the reader to make images. The authors chose a plan that emphasizes this parallelism. The intention is to allow to transfer to the algebraic framework of Galois theory the geometric intuition that one can have in the context of coverings. This book is aimed at graduate students and mathematicians curious about a non-exclusively algebraic view of Galois theory.
Book Synopsis Differential Galois Theory through Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence by : Jacques Sauloy
Download or read book Differential Galois Theory through Riemann-Hilbert Correspondence written by Jacques Sauloy and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2016-12-07 with total page 303 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Differential Galois theory is an important, fast developing area which appears more and more in graduate courses since it mixes fundamental objects from many different areas of mathematics in a stimulating context. For a long time, the dominant approach, usually called Picard-Vessiot Theory, was purely algebraic. This approach has been extensively developed and is well covered in the literature. An alternative approach consists in tagging algebraic objects with transcendental information which enriches the understanding and brings not only new points of view but also new solutions. It is very powerful and can be applied in situations where the Picard-Vessiot approach is not easily extended. This book offers a hands-on transcendental approach to differential Galois theory, based on the Riemann-Hilbert correspondence. Along the way, it provides a smooth, down-to-earth introduction to algebraic geometry, category theory and tannakian duality. Since the book studies only complex analytic linear differential equations, the main prerequisites are complex function theory, linear algebra, and an elementary knowledge of groups and of polynomials in many variables. A large variety of examples, exercises, and theoretical constructions, often via explicit computations, offers first-year graduate students an accessible entry into this exciting area.
Book Synopsis Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups by : Tamás Szamuely
Download or read book Galois Groups and Fundamental Groups written by Tamás Szamuely and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2009-07-16 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Assuming little technical background, the author presents the strong analogies between these two concepts starting at an elementary level.
Book Synopsis Galois Theory Through Exercises by : Juliusz Brzeziński
Download or read book Galois Theory Through Exercises written by Juliusz Brzeziński and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-03-21 with total page 296 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook offers a unique introduction to classical Galois theory through many concrete examples and exercises of varying difficulty (including computer-assisted exercises). In addition to covering standard material, the book explores topics related to classical problems such as Galois’ theorem on solvable groups of polynomial equations of prime degrees, Nagell's proof of non-solvability by radicals of quintic equations, Tschirnhausen's transformations, lunes of Hippocrates, and Galois' resolvents. Topics related to open conjectures are also discussed, including exercises related to the inverse Galois problem and cyclotomic fields. The author presents proofs of theorems, historical comments and useful references alongside the exercises, providing readers with a well-rounded introduction to the subject and a gateway to further reading. A valuable reference and a rich source of exercises with sample solutions, this book will be useful to both students and lecturers. Its original concept makes it particularly suitable for self-study.
Book Synopsis Algebra with Galois Theory by : Emil Artin
Download or read book Algebra with Galois Theory written by Emil Artin and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2007 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 'Algebra with Galois Theory' is based on lectures by Emil Artin. The book is an ideal textbook for instructors and a supplementary or primary textbook for students.
Book Synopsis Galois Theory for Beginners by : Jörg Bewersdorff
Download or read book Galois Theory for Beginners written by Jörg Bewersdorff and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2006 with total page 202 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Galois theory is the culmination of a centuries-long search for a solution to the classical problem of solving algebraic equations by radicals. This book follows the historical development of the theory, emphasizing concrete examples along the way. It is suitable for undergraduates and beginning graduate students.
Download or read book Algebraic Equations written by Edgar Dehn and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 2012-09-05 with total page 225 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Focusing on basics of algebraic theory, this text presents detailed explanations of integral functions, permutations, and groups as well as Lagrange and Galois theory. Many numerical examples with complete solutions. 1930 edition.
Book Synopsis Renormalization and Galois Theories by : Frédéric Fauvet
Download or read book Renormalization and Galois Theories written by Frédéric Fauvet and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2009 with total page 284 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume is the outcome of a CIRM Workshop on Renormalization and Galois Theories held in Luminy, France, in March 2006. The subject of this workshop was the interaction and relationship between four currently very active areas: renormalization in quantum field theory (QFT), differential Galois theory, noncommutative geometry, motives and Galois theory. The last decade has seen a burst of new techniques to cope with the various mathematical questions involved in QFT, with notably the development of a Hopf-algebraic approach and insights into the classes of numbers and special functions that systematically appear in the calculations of perturbative QFT (pQFT). The analysis of the ambiguities of resummation of the divergent series of pQFT, an old problem, has been renewed, using recent results on Gevrey asymptotics, generalized Borel summation, Stokes phenomenon and resurgent functions. The purpose of the present book is to highlight, in the context of renormalization, the convergence of these various themes, orchestrated by diverse Galois theories. It contains three lecture courses together with five research articles and will be useful to both researchers and graduate students in mathematics and physics.
Download or read book Galois Theory written by David A. Cox and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-03-27 with total page 602 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Praise for the First Edition ". . .will certainly fascinate anyone interested in abstractalgebra: a remarkable book!" —Monatshefte fur Mathematik Galois theory is one of the most established topics inmathematics, with historical roots that led to the development ofmany central concepts in modern algebra, including groups andfields. Covering classic applications of the theory, such assolvability by radicals, geometric constructions, and finitefields, Galois Theory, Second Edition delves into noveltopics like Abel’s theory of Abelian equations, casusirreducibili, and the Galois theory of origami. In addition, this book features detailed treatments of severaltopics not covered in standard texts on Galois theory,including: The contributions of Lagrange, Galois, and Kronecker How to compute Galois groups Galois's results about irreducible polynomials of primeor prime-squared degree Abel's theorem about geometric constructions on thelemniscates Galois groups of quartic polynomials in allcharacteristics Throughout the book, intriguing Mathematical Notes andHistorical Notes sections clarify the discussed ideas andthe historical context; numerous exercises and examples use Mapleand Mathematica to showcase the computations related to Galoistheory; and extensive references have been added to provide readerswith additional resources for further study. Galois Theory, Second Edition is an excellent book forcourses on abstract algebra at the upper-undergraduate and graduatelevels. The book also serves as an interesting reference for anyonewith a general interest in Galois theory and its contributions tothe field of mathematics.
Book Synopsis Topological Galois Theory by : Askold Khovanskii
Download or read book Topological Galois Theory written by Askold Khovanskii and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-10 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a detailed and largely self-contained description of various classical and new results on solvability and unsolvability of equations in explicit form. In particular, it offers a complete exposition of the relatively new area of topological Galois theory, initiated by the author. Applications of Galois theory to solvability of algebraic equations by radicals, basics of Picard–Vessiot theory, and Liouville's results on the class of functions representable by quadratures are also discussed. A unique feature of this book is that recent results are presented in the same elementary manner as classical Galois theory, which will make the book useful and interesting to readers with varied backgrounds in mathematics, from undergraduate students to researchers. In this English-language edition, extra material has been added (Appendices A–D), the last two of which were written jointly with Yura Burda.
Download or read book Galois Theory written by Joseph Rotman and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 115 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text offers a clear, efficient exposition of Galois Theory with exercises and complete proofs. Topics include: Cardano's formulas; the Fundamental Theorem; Galois' Great Theorem (solvability for radicals of a polynomial is equivalent to solvability of its Galois Group); and computation of Galois group of cubics and quartics. There are appendices on group theory and on ruler-compass constructions. Developed on the basis of a second-semester graduate algebra course, following a course on group theory, this book will provide a concise introduction to Galois Theory suitable for graduate students, either as a text for a course or for study outside the classroom.
Book Synopsis Algebraic Groups and Differential Galois Theory by : Teresa Crespo
Download or read book Algebraic Groups and Differential Galois Theory written by Teresa Crespo and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 2011 with total page 242 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Differential Galois theory has seen intense research activity during the last decades in several directions: elaboration of more general theories, computational aspects, model theoretic approaches, applications to classical and quantum mechanics as well as to other mathematical areas such as number theory. This book intends to introduce the reader to this subject by presenting Picard-Vessiot theory, i.e. Galois theory of linear differential equations, in a self-contained way. The needed prerequisites from algebraic geometry and algebraic groups are contained in the first two parts of the book. The third part includes Picard-Vessiot extensions, the fundamental theorem of Picard-Vessiot theory, solvability by quadratures, Fuchsian equations, monodromy group and Kovacic's algorithm. Over one hundred exercises will help to assimilate the concepts and to introduce the reader to some topics beyond the scope of this book. This book is suitable for a graduate course in differential Galois theory. The last chapter contains several suggestions for further reading encouraging the reader to enter more deeply into different topics of differential Galois theory or related fields.
Book Synopsis Galois Connections and Applications by : K. Denecke
Download or read book Galois Connections and Applications written by K. Denecke and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Galois connections provide the order- or structure-preserving passage between two worlds of our imagination - and thus are inherent in hu man thinking wherever logical or mathematical reasoning about cer tain hierarchical structures is involved. Order-theoretically, a Galois connection is given simply by two opposite order-inverting (or order preserving) maps whose composition yields two closure operations (or one closure and one kernel operation in the order-preserving case). Thus, the "hierarchies" in the two opposite worlds are reversed or transported when passing to the other world, and going forth and back becomes a stationary process when iterated. The advantage of such an "adjoint situation" is that information about objects and relationships in one of the two worlds may be used to gain new information about the other world, and vice versa. In classical Galois theory, for instance, properties of permutation groups are used to study field extensions. Or, in algebraic geometry, a good knowledge of polynomial rings gives insight into the structure of curves, surfaces and other algebraic vari eties, and conversely. Moreover, restriction to the "Galois-closed" or "Galois-open" objects (the fixed points of the composite maps) leads to a precise "duality between two maximal subworlds".
Book Synopsis Introduction to the Galois Correspondence by : Maureen H. Fenrick
Download or read book Introduction to the Galois Correspondence written by Maureen H. Fenrick and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this presentation of the Galois correspondence, modern theories of groups and fields are used to study problems, some of which date back to the ancient Greeks. The techniques used to solve these problems, rather than the solutions themselves, are of primary importance. The ancient Greeks were concerned with constructibility problems. For example, they tried to determine if it was possible, using straightedge and compass alone, to perform any of the following tasks? (1) Double an arbitrary cube; in particular, construct a cube with volume twice that of the unit cube. (2) Trisect an arbitrary angle. (3) Square an arbitrary circle; in particular, construct a square with area 1r. (4) Construct a regular polygon with n sides for n > 2. If we define a real number c to be constructible if, and only if, the point (c, 0) can be constructed starting with the points (0,0) and (1,0), then we may show that the set of constructible numbers is a subfield of the field R of real numbers containing the field Q of rational numbers. Such a subfield is called an intermediate field of Rover Q. We may thus gain insight into the constructibility problems by studying intermediate fields of Rover Q. In chapter 4 we will show that (1) through (3) are not possible and we will determine necessary and sufficient conditions that the integer n must satisfy in order that a regular polygon with n sides be constructible.
Book Synopsis Dynamics, Statistics and Projective Geometry of Galois Fields by : V. I. Arnold
Download or read book Dynamics, Statistics and Projective Geometry of Galois Fields written by V. I. Arnold and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2010-12-02 with total page 91 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: V. I. Arnold reveals some unexpected connections between such apparently unrelated theories as Galois fields, dynamical systems, ergodic theory, statistics, chaos and the geometry of projective structures on finite sets. The author blends experimental results with examples and geometrical explorations to make these findings accessible to a broad range of mathematicians, from undergraduate students to experienced researchers.
Book Synopsis Galois Fields and Galois Rings Made Easy by : Maurice Kibler
Download or read book Galois Fields and Galois Rings Made Easy written by Maurice Kibler and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-09-22 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes an elementary introduction to rings and fields, in particular Galois rings and Galois fields, with regard to their application to the theory of quantum information, a field at the crossroads of quantum physics, discrete mathematics and informatics.The existing literature on rings and fields is primarily mathematical. There are a great number of excellent books on the theory of rings and fields written by and for mathematicians, but these can be difficult for physicists and chemists to access.This book offers an introduction to rings and fields with numerous examples. It contains an application to the construction of mutually unbiased bases of pivotal importance in quantum information. It is intended for graduate and undergraduate students and researchers in physics, mathematical physics and quantum chemistry (especially in the domains of advanced quantum mechanics, quantum optics, quantum information theory, classical and quantum computing, and computer engineering).Although the book is not written for mathematicians, given the large number of examples discussed, it may also be of interest to undergraduate students in mathematics. - Contains numerous examples that accompany the text - Includes an important chapter on mutually unbiased bases - Helps physicists and theoretical chemists understand this area of mathematics
