Protogaea

Download Protogaea PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226112977
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Protogaea by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book Protogaea written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-09-15 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Protogaea, an ambitious account of terrestrial history, was central to the development of the earth sciences in the eighteenth century and provides key philosophical insights into the unity of Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz’s thought and writings. In the book, Leibniz offers observations about the formation of the earth, the actions of fire and water, the genesis of rocks and minerals, the origins of salts and springs, the formation of fossils, and their identification as the remains of living organisms. Protogaea also includes a series of engraved plates depicting the remains of animals—in particular the famous reconstruction of a “fossil unicorn”—together with a cross section of the cave in which some fossil objects were discovered. Though the works of Leibniz have been widely translated, Protogaea has languished in its original Latin for centuries. Now Claudine Cohen and Andre Wakefield offer the first English translation of this central text in natural philosophy and natural history. Written between 1691 and 1693, and first published after Leibniz’s death in 1749, Protogaea reemerges in this bilingual edition with an introduction that carefully situates the work within its historical context.

The Early Mathematical Manuscripts of Leibniz

Download The Early Mathematical Manuscripts of Leibniz PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis The Early Mathematical Manuscripts of Leibniz by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book The Early Mathematical Manuscripts of Leibniz written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by . This book was released on 1920 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Leibniz, Logical Papers

Download Leibniz, Logical Papers PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198243069
Total Pages : 148 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (43 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz, Logical Papers by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book Leibniz, Logical Papers written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1966 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Translations of some of Leibniz's most important logical works. A long introduction provides explanatory comment and gives an estimate of Leibniz as a logician.

Philosophical Essays

Download Philosophical Essays PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 40 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (24 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Philosophical Essays by :

Download or read book Philosophical Essays written by and published by . This book was released on 1780 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Theodicy

Download Theodicy PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : DigiCat
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (596 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Theodicy by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book Theodicy written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by DigiCat. This book was released on 2022-11-13 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Theodicy" is a book of philosophy by the German polymath Gottfried Leibniz published in 1710, whose optimistic approach to the problem of evil is thought to have inspired Voltaire's "Candide". Much of the work consists of a response to the ideas of the French philosopher Pierre Bayle, with whom Leibniz carried on a debate for many years. The "Theodicy" tries to justify the apparent imperfections of the world by claiming that it is optimal among all possible worlds. It must be the best possible and most balanced world, because it was created by an all powerful and all knowing God, who would not choose to create an imperfect world if a better world could be known to him or possible to exist. In effect, apparent flaws that can be identified in this world must exist in every possible world, because otherwise God would have chosen to create the world that excluded those flaws. Leibniz distinguishes three forms of evil: moral, physical, and metaphysical. Moral evil is sin, physical evil is pain, and metaphysical evil is limitation. God permits moral and physical evil for the sake of greater goods, and metaphysical evil is unavoidable since any created universe must necessarily fall short of God's absolute perfection.

Leibniz: Philosophical Essays

Download Leibniz: Philosophical Essays PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hackett Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1603849580
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (38 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz: Philosophical Essays by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book Leibniz: Philosophical Essays written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by Hackett Publishing. This book was released on 2015-03-15 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Leibniz's writing forms an enormous corpus, no single work stands as a canonical expression of his whole philosophy. In addition, the wide range of Leibniz's work--letters, published papers, and fragments on a variety of philosophical, religious, mathematical, and scientific questions over a fifty-year period--heightens the challenge of preparing an edition of his writings in English translation from the French and Latin.

Discourse on Metaphysics and Related Writings

Download Discourse on Metaphysics and Related Writings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780719017025
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (17 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourse on Metaphysics and Related Writings by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Discourse on Metaphysics and Related Writings written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 1988 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Leibniz: Political Writings

Download Leibniz: Political Writings PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521358996
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (589 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz: Political Writings by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book Leibniz: Political Writings written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1988-11-10 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this new edition, Professor Riley makes available the most representative pieces from Leibniz's political theory.

Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding

Download Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521576604
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (766 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Leibniz: New Essays on Human Understanding written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1996-11-07 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the New Essays on Human Understanding, Leibniz argues chapter by chapter with John Locke's Essay Concerning Human Understanding, challenging his views about knowledge, personal identity, God, morality, mind and matter, nature versus nurture, logic and language, and a host of other topics. The work is a series of sharp, deep discussions by one great philosopher of the work of another. Leibniz's references to his contemporaries and his discussions of the ideas and institutions of the age make this a fascinating and valuable document in the history of ideas. The work was originally written in French, and the version by Peter Remnant and Jonathan Bennett, based on the only reliable French edition (published in 1962), first appeared in 1981 and has become the standard English translation. It has been thoroughly revised for this series and provided with a new and longer introduction, a chronology on Leibniz's life and career and a guide to further reading.

Correspondence

Download Correspondence PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated
ISBN 13 : 9780872205253
Total Pages : 110 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Correspondence by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Correspondence written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by Hackett Publishing Company Incorporated. This book was released on 2000 with total page 110 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For this new edition, Roger Ariew has adapted Samuel Clarke's edition of 1717, modernizing it to reflect contemporary English usage. Ariew's introduction places the correspondence in historical context and discusses the vibrant philosophical climate of the times. Appendices provide those selections from the works of Newton that Clarke frequently refers to in the correspondence. A bibliography is also included.

Discourse on Metaphysics

Download Discourse on Metaphysics PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 106 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourse on Metaphysics by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Discourse on Metaphysics written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by . This book was released on 1953 with total page 106 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

G.W. Leibniz's Monadology

Download G.W. Leibniz's Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317858387
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (178 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis G.W. Leibniz's Monadology by : Nicholas Rescher

Download or read book G.W. Leibniz's Monadology written by Nicholas Rescher and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-02-04 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: G.W. Leibniz's Monadology , one of the most important pieces of the Leibniz corpus, is at once one of the great classics of modern philosophy and one of its most puzzling productions. Because the essay is written in so condensed and compact a fashion, for almost three centuries it has baffled and beguiled those who have read it for the first time. Nicholas Rescher accompanies the text of the Monadology section-by-section with relevant excerpts from other Leibnizian writings. Using these brief sections as an outline, Rescher collects together some of Leibniz's widely scattered discussions of the matters at issue. The result serves a dual purpose of providing a commentary on the Monadology by Leibniz himself, while at the same time supplying an exposition of his philosophy using the Monadology as an outline.

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402052286
Total Pages : 568 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz by : Marcelo Dascal

Download or read book Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz written by Marcelo Dascal and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-16 with total page 568 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Remembered mainly as a logician and mathematician, Leibniz also endeavored to resolve political and religious conflicts of his day by bringing opponents into negotiation. The dialectical Leibniz who emerges from the texts here translated, commented, and interpreted is certainly not the familiar one. The book sheds new light on the familiar, yet incomplete image of Leibniz, providing further reason for cherishing and cultivating the heritage of a truly great man.

Leibniz

Download Leibniz PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1134456158
Total Pages : 276 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (344 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Leibniz by : Nicholas Jolley

Download or read book Leibniz written by Nicholas Jolley and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2006-03-13 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) was hailed by Bertrand Russell as 'one of the supreme intellects of all time'. A towering figure in seventeenth-century philosophy, his complex thought has been championed and satirized in equal measure, most famously in Voltaire's Candide. In this outstanding introduction to his philosophy, Nicholas Jolley introduces and assesses the whole of Leibniz's philosophy. Beginning with an introduction to Leibniz's life and work, he carefully introduces the core elements of Leibniz's metaphysics: his theories of substance, identity and individuation; monads and space and time; and his important debate over the nature of space and time with Newton's champion, Samuel Clarke. He then introduces Leibniz's theories of mind, knowledge, and innate ideas, showing how Leibniz anticipated the distinction between conscious and unconscious states, before examining his theory of free will and the problem of evil. An important feature of the book is its introduction to Leibniz's moral and political philosophy, an overlooked aspect of his work. The final chapter assesses legacy and the impact of his philosophy on philosophy as a whole, particularly on the work of Immanuel Kant. Throughout, Nicholas Jolley places Leibniz in relation to some of the other great philosophers, such as Descartes, Spinoza and Locke, and discusses Leibniz's key works, such as the Monadology and Discourse on Metaphysics.

Writings on China

Download Writings on China PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 192 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Writings on China by : Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz

Download or read book Writings on China written by Gottfried Wilhelm Freiherr von Leibniz and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 192 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Although Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz is best known as a metaphysician, mathematician, and logician, he arguably used the word "China" in his voluminous writings and correspondence more often than those terms usually associated with him: "entelechies," "monads," "pre-established harmony," and so forth. If so, then his sustained writings on things Chinese -- especially on Chinese philosophy and religion -- should take their place alongside his other major works such as the Theodicy, Discourse on Metaphysics, Monadology, and the New Essays Concerning Human Understanding. His more detailed writings on China (as opposed to brief references to it, which he regularly made in his correspondence) can be roughly divided into two categories. The first is the letters he wrote to European -- usually Jesuit -- missionaries in China, or their peers in Europe. Especially is this true of his correspondence with Joachim Bouvet, one of the first French Jesuits to live in China, and whose letters to Leibniz clearly influenced the philosopher. -- Preface (p. [xi]).

Philosophical Papers and Letters

Download Philosophical Papers and Letters PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9401014264
Total Pages : 743 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (1 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Philosophical Papers and Letters by : G.W. Leibniz

Download or read book Philosophical Papers and Letters written by G.W. Leibniz and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 743 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The selections contained in these volumes from the papers and letters of Leibniz are intended to serve the student in two ways: first, by providing a more adequate and balanced conception of the full range and penetration of Leibniz's creative intellectual powers; second, by inviting a fresher approach to his intellectual growth and a clearer perception of the internal strains in his thinking, through a chronological arrangement. Much confusion has arisen in the past through a neglect of the develop ment of Leibniz's ideas, and Couturat's impressive plea, in his edition of the Opuscu/es et fragments (p. xii), for such an arrangement is valid even for incomplete editions. The beginning student will do well, however, to read the maturer writings of Parts II, III, and IV first, leaving Part I, from a period too largely neglected by Leibniz criticism, for a later study of the still obscure sources and motives of his thought. The Introduction aims primarily to provide cultural orientation and an exposition of the structure and the underlying assumptions of the philosophical system rather than a critical evaluation. I hope that together with the notes and the Index, it will provide those aids to the understanding which the originality of Leibniz's scientific, ethical, and metaphysical efforts deserve.

Discourse on Metaphysics and the Monadology

Download Discourse on Metaphysics and the Monadology PDF Online Free

Author :
Publisher : Cosimo, Inc.
ISBN 13 : 1605204595
Total Pages : 94 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (52 download)

DOWNLOAD NOW!


Book Synopsis Discourse on Metaphysics and the Monadology by : Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz

Download or read book Discourse on Metaphysics and the Monadology written by Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz and published by Cosimo, Inc.. This book was released on 2008-12-01 with total page 94 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The impact of the work of German mathematician GOTTFRIED WILHELM LEIBNIZ (1646-1716) on modern science and technology is all but incalculable. His notation for infinitesimal calculus-which he developed independently of Newton-remains in use today, and his invention of binary counting is the basis for modern computing. He was a powerfully influential philosopher as well, and is still considered, alongside Descartes and Spinoza, one of the great 17th-century rationalists. Because much of Leibniz's thinking in the realm of the sciences flowed from his philosophy, understanding how he approached the natural world and humanity's place in it is vital to understanding his contributions to modern science. This edition collects two of Leibniz's foundational works, "Discourse on Metaphysics" and "The Monadology," which expound on concepts of philosophical "optimism"-that we live in the best of all possible worlds-and consequently features Leibniz's thoughts on the nature of physical matter. This classic work will intrigue all students of science and philosophy.