Future Research Infrastructures Challenges And Opportunities

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Future Research Infrastructures: Challenges and Opportunities

Author : S. Bertolucci
Publisher : IOS Press
ISBN 13 : 1614997322
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (149 download)

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Book Synopsis Future Research Infrastructures: Challenges and Opportunities by : S. Bertolucci

Download or read book Future Research Infrastructures: Challenges and Opportunities written by S. Bertolucci and published by IOS Press. This book was released on 2016-12-20 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Particle accelerators have attracted much interest and expectation from the international scientific community, and these show no sign of diminishing. Major world research laboratories have either planned or are envisaging the construction of new accelerators in order to foster the progress of science in many fields, from high energy physics to cultural heritage and the environment. This book presents 13 papers from the workshop "Future Research Infrastructures; Challenges and Opportunities", held as part of the series of the Enrico Fermi International School of Physics in Varenna, Italy, in July 2015. The workshop combined presentations on the science of particle accelerators and their applications with talks on the development of future accelerators, and the papers included here cover a diverse range of topics including: the European Spallation Source; the Swiss Light Source; accelerator projects in Korea; future circular colliders; synchrotron-based techniques for cultural heritage; and the new research horizon in hadron therapy. The book also includes a summary of the panel discussion on the need for international world infrastructures.

Towards Interoperable Research Infrastructures for Environmental and Earth Sciences

Author : Zhiming Zhao
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030528294
Total Pages : 375 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis Towards Interoperable Research Infrastructures for Environmental and Earth Sciences by : Zhiming Zhao

Download or read book Towards Interoperable Research Infrastructures for Environmental and Earth Sciences written by Zhiming Zhao and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-07-24 with total page 375 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This open access book summarises the latest developments on data management in the EU H2020 ENVRIplus project, which brought together more than 20 environmental and Earth science research infrastructures into a single community. It provides readers with a systematic overview of the common challenges faced by research infrastructures and how a ‘reference model guided’ engineering approach can be used to achieve greater interoperability among such infrastructures in the environmental and earth sciences. The 20 contributions in this book are structured in 5 parts on the design, development, deployment, operation and use of research infrastructures. Part one provides an overview of the state of the art of research infrastructure and relevant e-Infrastructure technologies, part two discusses the reference model guided engineering approach, the third part presents the software and tools developed for common data management challenges, the fourth part demonstrates the software via several use cases, and the last part discusses the sustainability and future directions.

The Economics of Big Science

Author : Hans Peter Beck
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030523918
Total Pages : 137 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (35 download)

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Book Synopsis The Economics of Big Science by : Hans Peter Beck

Download or read book The Economics of Big Science written by Hans Peter Beck and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 137 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The essays in this open access volume identify the key ingredients for success in capitalizing on public investments in scientific projects and the development of large-scale research infrastructures. Investment in science – whether in education and training or through public funding for developing new research tools and technologies – is a crucial priority. Authors from big research laboratories/organizations, funding agencies and academia discuss how investing in science can produce societal benefits as well as identifying future challenges for scientists and policy makers. The volume cites different ways to assess the socio-economic impact of Research Infrastructures and their role as hubs of global collaboration, creativity and innovation. It highlights the different benefits stemming from fundamental research at the local, national and global level, while also inviting us to rethink the notion of “benefit” in the 21st century. Public investment is required to maintain the pace of technological and scientific advancements over the next decades. Far from advocating a radical transformation and massive expansion in funding, the authors suggest ways for maintaining a strong foundation of science and research to ensure that we continue to benefit from the outputs. The volume draws inspiration from the first “Economics of Big Science” workshop, held in Brussels in 2019 with the aim of creating a new space for dialogue and interaction between representatives of Big Science organizations, policy makers and academia. It aspires to provide useful reading for policy makers, scientists and students of science, who are increasingly called upon to explain the value of fundamental research and adopt the language and logic of economics when engaging in policy discussions.

Planning the Future Space Weather Operations and Research Infrastructure: Proceedings of the Phase II Workshop

Author : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 9780309693660
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (936 download)

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Book Synopsis Planning the Future Space Weather Operations and Research Infrastructure: Proceedings of the Phase II Workshop by : National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri

Download or read book Planning the Future Space Weather Operations and Research Infrastructure: Proceedings of the Phase II Workshop written by National Academies Of Sciences Engineeri and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2023-06-14 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Affecting technological systems at a global-scale, space weather can disrupt high-frequency radio signals, satellite-based communications, navigational satellite positioning and timing signals, spacecraft operations, and electric power delivery with cascading socioeconomic effects resulting from these disruptions. Space weather can also present an increased health risk for astronauts, as well as aviation flight crews and passengers on transpolar flights. In 2019, the National Academies was approached by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, and the National Science Foundation to organize a workshop that would examine the operational and research infrastructure that supports the space weather enterprise, including an analysis of existing and potential future measurement gaps and opportunities for future enhancements. This request was subsequently modified to include two workshops, the first (Phase I) of which occurred in two parts on June 16-17 and September 9-11, 2020. The Phase II workshop occurred on April 11-14, 2022, with sessions on agency updates, research needs, data science, observational and modeling needs, and emerging architectures relevant to the space weather research community and with ties to operational needs. This publication summarizes the presentation and discussion of that workshop.

Disruption in the Infrastructure Sector

Author : Stefano Gatti
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783030446697
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (466 download)

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Book Synopsis Disruption in the Infrastructure Sector by : Stefano Gatti

Download or read book Disruption in the Infrastructure Sector written by Stefano Gatti and published by Springer. This book was released on 2021-05-29 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A number of dramatic changes are currently reshaping infrastructure, a sector that investors and asset managers have traditionally considered to be a safe harbor in the field of alternative investments. Understanding the future of infrastructure is indispensable to guaranteeing a sustainable future for our planet and the welfare of the world’s population, and enhancing our knowledge of this asset class is one important step we can take toward reaching this crucial goal. This book collects a series of contributions by a group of Bocconi University researchers under the Antin IP Associate Professorship in Infrastructure Finance, which cover the key megatrends that are expected to reshape the way we think about infrastructure, and the implications for infrastructure investors and asset managers. Its goal is to improve and disseminate the culture of infrastructure among academics, professionals and policymakers. The main focus is on Europe and the European Union, and specifically on three key sectors: power and energy, transportation infrastructure, and telecoms / ICT.

Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Infrastructures

Author : Abad Chabbi
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1315351293
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (153 download)

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Book Synopsis Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Infrastructures by : Abad Chabbi

Download or read book Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Infrastructures written by Abad Chabbi and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-03-03 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Terrestrial Ecosystem Research Infrastructures: Challenges and Opportunities reveals how environmental research infrastructures (RIs) provide new valuable insights on ecological processes that cannot be realized by more traditional short-term funding cycles and are integral to understand our changing world. This book bonds the latest state-of-the-science knowledge on environmental RIs, the challenges in creating them, their place in addressing scientific frontiers, and the new perspectives they bear. Each chapter is thoughtfully invested with fresh viewpoints from the environmental RI vantage as the authors explore and explain many topics such as the rationale and challenges in global change, field and modeling platforms, new tools, challenges in data management, distilling information into knowledge, and new developments in large-scale RIs. This work serves an advantageous guide for academics and practitioners alike who aim to deepen their knowledge in the field of science and project management, and logistics operations.

Materials Science and Technology

Author : National Research Council
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 030916804X
Total Pages : 98 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Materials Science and Technology by : National Research Council

Download or read book Materials Science and Technology written by National Research Council and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2003-05-16 with total page 98 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The report assesses the current state of chemistry and chemical engineering at the interface with materials science and identifies challenges for research. Recent advances are blurring the distinction between chemistry and materials science and are enabling the creation of new materials that, to date, have only been predicted by theory. These advances include a greater ability to construct materials from molecular components, to design materials for a desired function, to understand molecular "self-assembly, and to improve processes by which the material is "engineered" into the final product.

Collaborative and Distributed E-Research: Innovations in Technologies, Strategies and Applications

Author : Juan, Angel A.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466601264
Total Pages : 420 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Collaborative and Distributed E-Research: Innovations in Technologies, Strategies and Applications by : Juan, Angel A.

Download or read book Collaborative and Distributed E-Research: Innovations in Technologies, Strategies and Applications written by Juan, Angel A. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2012-02-29 with total page 420 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "This book offers insight into practical and methodological issues related to collaborative e-research and furthers readers understanding of current and future trends in online research and the types of technologies involved"--Provided by publisher.

Cognitive Digital Twins for Smart Lifecycle Management of Built Environment and Infrastructure

Author : Ibrahim Yitmen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000918947
Total Pages : 240 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Digital Twins for Smart Lifecycle Management of Built Environment and Infrastructure by : Ibrahim Yitmen

Download or read book Cognitive Digital Twins for Smart Lifecycle Management of Built Environment and Infrastructure written by Ibrahim Yitmen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2023-07-17 with total page 240 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides knowledge into Cognitive Digital Twins for smart lifecycle management of built environment and infrastructure focusing on challenges and opportunities. It focuses on the challenges and opportunities of data-driven cognitive systems by integrating the heterogeneous data from multiple resources that can easily be used in a machine learning model and adjust the algorithms. It comprises Digital Twins incorporating cognitive features that will enable sensing complex and unpredicted behavior and reason about dynamic strategies for process optimization to support decision-making in lifecycle management of the built environment and infrastructure. The book introduces the Knowledge Graph (KG)-centric framework for Cognitive Digital Twins involving process modeling and simulation, ontology-based Knowledge Graph, analytics for process optimizations, and interfaces for data operability. It offers contributions of Cognitive Digital Twins for the integration of IoT, Big data, AI, smart sensors, machine learning and communication technologies, all connected to a novel paradigm of self-learning hybrid models with proactive cognitive capabilities. The book presents the topologies of models described for autonomous real time interpretation and decision-making support of complex system development based on Cognitive Digital Twins with applications in critical domains such as maintenance of complex engineering assets in built environment and infrastructure. It offers the essential material to enlighten pertinent research communities of the state-of-the-art research and the latest development in the area of Cognitive Digital Twins, as well as a valuable reference for planners, designers, developers, and ICT experts who are working towards the development and implementation of autonomous Cognitive IoT based on big data analytics and context–aware computing.

Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Infrastructure (SDSCI-2023) (Volume-1)

Author : H.K. Sharma
Publisher : Allied Publishers
ISBN 13 : 939095164X
Total Pages : 382 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (99 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Infrastructure (SDSCI-2023) (Volume-1) by : H.K. Sharma

Download or read book Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Infrastructure (SDSCI-2023) (Volume-1) written by H.K. Sharma and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on 2023-05-25 with total page 382 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sustainable development of smart cities infrastructures is of paramount importance and need to be planned, designed, constructed, operated and de-commissioned in a manner that ensures economic, social, environmental and institutional sustainability over the entire infrastructure life cycle. Smart cities infrastructure however be cost effective, disaster resilient, environmentally friendly, conserving natural resources, and sustainable ensuring faster delivery of quality and durable structures which include roads, building, bridges, energy and water infrastructures. Government of India is going to encourage Public Private Partnership (PPP) as an alternate option to build most of the infrastructures, which can be useful both for green-field as well as brown-field smart cities projects. The present book is a collection of contributed research and review papers presented at the ‘National Conference on Sustainable Development of Smart Cities Infrastructure’ (SDSCI-2023) held at National Institute of Technology, Kurukshetra in May 2023.The subject matter is grouped into nine sessions which include research articles pertaining to sustainable development of smart cities, urban and rural planning, transportation, built environment and management, sustainable and smart technologies, materials, construction and maintenance, advance modelling, characterization of structures, energy and environment, performance of smart cities infrastructure under extreme loading conditions, green buildings, structural health monitoring, and ICT in smart cities, data mining and machine learning for sustainable infrastructure, GIS and remote sensing, future trends and prospects of smart cities, innovative technologies, building energy and efficiency and sobriety, and sustainable resilience to natural and man-made disasters, and smart materials, etc. The book would be a valuable reference for researchers, students, structural designers, site engineers, and all related engineers involved in the field of sustainable development of smart cities infrastructure.

Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology

Author : Xin-She Yang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811623775
Total Pages : 982 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (116 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology by : Xin-She Yang

Download or read book Proceedings of Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology written by Xin-She Yang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2021-09-23 with total page 982 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book gathers selected high-quality research papers presented at the Sixth International Congress on Information and Communication Technology, held at Brunel University, London, on February 25–26, 2021. It discusses emerging topics pertaining to information and communication technology (ICT) for managerial applications, e-governance, e-agriculture, e-education and computing technologies, the Internet of things (IoT) and e-mining. Written by respected experts and researchers working on ICT, the book offers a valuable asset for young researchers involved in advanced studies. The book is presented in four volumes.

Creating Research Infrastructures in the 21st-Century Academic Library

Author : Bradford Lee Eden
Publisher : Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN 13 : 1442252421
Total Pages : 221 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (422 download)

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Book Synopsis Creating Research Infrastructures in the 21st-Century Academic Library by : Bradford Lee Eden

Download or read book Creating Research Infrastructures in the 21st-Century Academic Library written by Bradford Lee Eden and published by Rowman & Littlefield. This book was released on 2015-08-13 with total page 221 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Creating Research Infrastructures in the 21st-Century Academic Library: Conceiving, Funding, and Building New Facilities and Staff focuses on research infrastructures, bringing together such topics as research and development in libraries, dataset management, e-science, grants and grant writing, digital scholarship, data management, library as publisher, web archiving, and the research lifecycle. Individual chapters deal with the formation of Research & Development teams; emerging scholarly forms and new collaborative approaches to knowledge creation, dissemination, and preservation; managing small databases requiring the same level of support as large databases: metadata, digital preservation and curation, and technical support. Motivation for such services is provided in a chapter that considers how assessment and data now drive decisions and new services in higher education in general and academic libraries in particular and how statistical data can help to tell stories, make decisions, and move in new directions. Conceptualization of the research process also receives attention through the presentation of a research lifecycle in the university environment with the library as an integral partner and leader. Also, a topic that is increasingly important: the library as publisher, with new institutional repositories tied to journal creation, curation, and management is examined with a discussion of the workflow and expertise necessary for the library to be successful and responsive to the research needs of its institution, and become a leader in providing publishing services to its faculty. A related topic, Web archiving in libraries is explored in a chapter that includes discussions on the process of establishing buy-in and legal permission, the policies and procedures, and the technology necessary for its success. All of these efforts require funding and chapters are included that address this need: finding funding outside of the university for support of the library is now a necessary and vital part of academic libraries: guidelines and steps for how to write a grant and be successful at obtaining outside funds. A second chapter deals with the problem of developing a grant-seeking culture in the library, what some of the barriers are to the grant-writing process and how to create a reward system for a grant-writing culture. The volume concludes with two case studies related to implementing research data management services at two liberal arts colleges. They demonstrate that the integration of data management services for undergraduate and faculty research in liberal arts colleges is just as important as it is for the large research universities, and that new service models should be incorporated so that all librarians and library staff participate in this integration in their duties and responsibilities. It is hoped that this volume, and the series in general, will be a valuable and exciting addition to the discussions and planning surrounding the future directions, services, and careers in the twenty-first-century academic library.

Handbook of Research on Information Communication Technology Policy: Trends, Issues and Advancements

Author : Adomi, Esharenana E.
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1615208488
Total Pages : 928 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (152 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Research on Information Communication Technology Policy: Trends, Issues and Advancements by : Adomi, Esharenana E.

Download or read book Handbook of Research on Information Communication Technology Policy: Trends, Issues and Advancements written by Adomi, Esharenana E. and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2010-07-31 with total page 928 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Handbook of Research on Information Communication Technology Policy: Trends, Issues and Advancements provides a comprehensive and reliable source of information on current developments in information communication technologies. This source includes ICT policies; a guide on ICT policy formulation, implementation, adoption, monitoring, evaluation and application; and background information for scholars and researchers interested in carrying out research on ICT policies.

Testbeds and Research Infrastructure: Development of Networks and Communities

Author : Victor C.M. Leung
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319133268
Total Pages : 507 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (191 download)

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Book Synopsis Testbeds and Research Infrastructure: Development of Networks and Communities by : Victor C.M. Leung

Download or read book Testbeds and Research Infrastructure: Development of Networks and Communities written by Victor C.M. Leung and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-11-26 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book constitutes the proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Testbeds and Research Infrastructures for the Development of Networks and Communities, TridentCom 2014, held in Guangzhou, China, in May 2014. The 49 revised full papers presented were carefully selected out of 149 submissions. The conference consisted of 6 symposia covering topics such as testbed virtualization, Internet of Things, vehicular networks, SDN, NDN, large-scale testbed federation, mobile networks, wireless networks.

Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage

Author : Roland Uhunmwangho
Publisher : Trans Tech Publications Ltd
ISBN 13 : 3035737711
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (357 download)

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Book Synopsis Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage by : Roland Uhunmwangho

Download or read book Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage written by Roland Uhunmwangho and published by Trans Tech Publications Ltd. This book was released on 2024-03-15 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the 1st Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage (AICCEES) Selected peer-reviewed full text papers from the 1st Africa International Conference on Clean Energy and Energy Storage (AICCEES), November 23-24, 2023, Port Harcourt, Nigeria

Transforming Clinical Research in the United States

Author : Institute of Medicine
Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309163358
Total Pages : 151 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Transforming Clinical Research in the United States by : Institute of Medicine

Download or read book Transforming Clinical Research in the United States written by Institute of Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2010-10-22 with total page 151 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An ideal health care system relies on efficiently generating timely, accurate evidence to deliver on its promise of diminishing the divide between clinical practice and research. There are growing indications, however, that the current health care system and the clinical research that guides medical decisions in the United States falls far short of this vision. The process of generating medical evidence through clinical trials in the United States is expensive and lengthy, includes a number of regulatory hurdles, and is based on a limited infrastructure. The link between clinical research and medical progress is also frequently misunderstood or unsupported by both patients and providers. The focus of clinical research changes as diseases emerge and new treatments create cures for old conditions. As diseases evolve, the ultimate goal remains to speed new and improved medical treatments to patients throughout the world. To keep pace with rapidly changing health care demands, clinical research resources need to be organized and on hand to address the numerous health care questions that continually emerge. Improving the overall capacity of the clinical research enterprise will depend on ensuring that there is an adequate infrastructure in place to support the investigators who conduct research, the patients with real diseases who volunteer to participate in experimental research, and the institutions that organize and carry out the trials. To address these issues and better understand the current state of clinical research in the United States, the Institute of Medicine's (IOM) Forum on Drug Discovery, Development, and Translation held a 2-day workshop entitled Transforming Clinical Research in the United States. The workshop, summarized in this volume, laid the foundation for a broader initiative of the Forum addressing different aspects of clinical research. Future Forum plans include further examining regulatory, administrative, and structural barriers to the effective conduct of clinical research; developing a vision for a stable, continuously funded clinical research infrastructure in the United States; and considering strategies and collaborative activities to facilitate more robust public engagement in the clinical research enterprise.

The Global Impact of Social Innovation

Author : Alexander Ruthemeier
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3031038495
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis The Global Impact of Social Innovation by : Alexander Ruthemeier

Download or read book The Global Impact of Social Innovation written by Alexander Ruthemeier and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-09-14 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Social Innovation is not just a buzzword, it’s a global opportunity. However, it is also a very wide and heterogeneous field. The aim of this book is to give the reader different perspectives, concepts and experiences to understand the challenging tasks of the future while also showcasing some existing best-practice examples, impact-investing and social innovation strategies that successfully empower communities and individuals to shape a better life.