Further Development of the Cleanable Steel HEPA Filter, Cost/benefit Analysis, and Comparison with Competing Technologies

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Total Pages : pages
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Book Synopsis Further Development of the Cleanable Steel HEPA Filter, Cost/benefit Analysis, and Comparison with Competing Technologies by :

Download or read book Further Development of the Cleanable Steel HEPA Filter, Cost/benefit Analysis, and Comparison with Competing Technologies written by and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We have made further progress in developing a cleanable steel fiber HEPA filter. We fabricated a pleated cylindrical cartridge using commercially available steel fiber media that is made with 1[mu]m stainless steel fibers and sintered into a sheet form. Test results at the Department of Energy (DOE) Filter Test Station at Oak Ridge show the prototype filter cartridge has 99.99% efficiency for 0.3[mu]m dioctyl phthalate (DOP) aerosols and a pressure drop of 1.5 inches. Filter loading and cleaning tests using AC Fine dust showed the filter could be repeatedly cleaned using reverse air pulses. Our analysis of commercially optimized filters suggest that cleanable steel HEPA filters need to be made from steel fibers less than 1[mu]m, and preferably 0.5[mu]m, to meet the standard HEPA filter requirements in production units. We have demonstrated that 0.5[mu]m steel fibers can be produced using the fiber bundling and drawing process. The 0.5[mu]m steel fibers are then sintered into small filter samples and tested for efficiency and pressure drop. Test results on the sample showed a penetration of 0.0015% at 0.3[mu]m and a pressure drop of 1.15 inches at 6.9 ft/min (3.5 cm/s) velocity. Based on these results, steel fiber media can easily meet the requirements of 0.03% penetration and 1.0 inch of pressure drop by using less fibers in the media. A cost analysis of the cleanable steel HEPA filter shows that, although the steel HEPA filter costs much more than the standard glass fiber HEPA filter, it has the potential to be very cost effective because of the high disposal costs of contaminated HEPA filters. We estimate that the steel HEPA filter will save an average of$16,000 over its 30 year life. The additional savings from the clean-up costs resulting from ruptured glass HEPA filters during accidents was not included but makes the steel HEPA filter even more cost effective. We also present the results of our evaluation of competing technologies with metallic and ceramic powder filters, ceramic fiber falters, and reinforced glass fiber filters. In general, the metallic and ceramic powder filters have pressure drops in excess of 25 inches of water for HEPA grade efficiencies and are therefore not viable candidates. The ceramic fiber filters cannot meet the HEPA efficiency because the fiber diameters are too large. The reinforced glass fiber filter is a promising candidate for the cleanable HEPA filter but requires additional development and testing to confirm its potential to be repeatedly cleaned. This report is based upon material extracted from a DOE technical review of the Mixed Waste Integrated Program and from the final report of a systems analysis of cleanable steel HEPA filters.

The Implications of Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 232 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis The Implications of Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology by :

Download or read book The Implications of Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1980 with total page 232 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Technology Development

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 6 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (683 download)

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Book Synopsis Technology Development by :

Download or read book Technology Development written by and published by . This book was released on 1995 with total page 6 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Rocky Flats Environmental Technology Site (the Site) has approximately 10,000 High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) Filters installed in a variety of filter plenums. These ventilation/filtration plenum systems are used to control the release of airborne particulate contaminates to the environment during normal operations and also during potential design-based accidents. The operational integrity of the HEPA filter plenums is essential to maintaining the margins of safety as required by building specific Final Safety Analysis Reports (FSARS) for protection of the public and environment. An Unreviewed Safety Question Determination (USQD), USDQ-RFP94.0615-ARS, was conducted in 1994 addressing the potential inadequacy of the safety envelope for Protected Area building HEPA plenums. While conducting this USQD, questions were raised concerning the maximum service life criteria for HEPA filters. Accident scenarios in existing FSARs identify conditions that could potentially cause plugging or damage of down stream HEPA filters as a result of impaction from failed filters. Additionally, available data indicates that HEPA filters experience structural degradation due to the effects of age. The Unresolved Safety Question (USQ) compensatory measures thus require testing and analysis of used HEPA filters in order to determine and implement service life criteria.

Synopsis of a Methodological Approach for Use in Assessing Impact of Government Regulation of the Steel Industry

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 48 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis Synopsis of a Methodological Approach for Use in Assessing Impact of Government Regulation of the Steel Industry by : National Center for Productivity and Quality of Working Life

Download or read book Synopsis of a Methodological Approach for Use in Assessing Impact of Government Regulation of the Steel Industry written by National Center for Productivity and Quality of Working Life and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cost Benefit Analysis Guidelines

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ISBN 13 : 9780730922346
Total Pages : 15 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (223 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost Benefit Analysis Guidelines by :

Download or read book Cost Benefit Analysis Guidelines written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 15 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Price of Health

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9789027722850
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (228 download)

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Book Synopsis The Price of Health by : G.J. Agich

Download or read book The Price of Health written by G.J. Agich and published by Springer. This book was released on 1986-11-30 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cost-benefitanalyse styring. The first section of essays critically analyzes economic and ethical theories underlying resource allocation in health care. A second section deals with the philosophical assumptions in cost-benefit and cost-effectiveness analysis. A third section deals with a relationship of economic and ethical consideration in health policy by examining genetic screening and problems associated with rationing medical care, such as the definition of the basic minimum and the question of whether the criteria for rationing should be made public. A final section evaluates the ethical considerations involved in physicians and health care institutions seeing their role and function primarily in economic terms.

Current Issues in cost-benefit analysis

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Current Issues in cost-benefit analysis by :

Download or read book Current Issues in cost-benefit analysis written by and published by . This book was released on 1971 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cost-benefit Analysis and Chemical Risk Management

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ISBN 13 : 9781895720259
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (22 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost-benefit Analysis and Chemical Risk Management by : Meg Postle

Download or read book Cost-benefit Analysis and Chemical Risk Management written by Meg Postle and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cost

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (727 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost by :

Download or read book Cost written by and published by . This book was released on 1993 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Pacific Northwest Laboratory conducted a cost/benefit and performance analysis to compare ex situ technologies that can be used to destroy the carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) in the ground water of Hanford's 200 West Area. The objective of this work was to provide a direct quantitative and qualitative comparison of competing technologies. The technologies examined included a biological system, the Thermochemical Environmental Energy System II (TEES II), and a UV/oxidation system. The factors examined included key system operation parameters, impact on inorganic contaminants in the ground water, and secondary waste production. The cost effectiveness of these destruction technologies was also compared to the cost for an air stripping/granular activated carbon (AS/GAC) system. While the AS/GAC system appeared to be more cost effective at many levels than the CCl4 destruction technologies, the secondary waste produced by this system may lead to significant cost and/or regulatory problems. The factors with the greatest influence on cost for each destruction technology are as follows: nutrient requirements for both of the biological systems, electricity requirements and the type of unit operations for the TEES II process, and electricity requirements for UV/oxidation.

The Implications of Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (159 download)

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Book Synopsis The Implications of Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology by :

Download or read book The Implications of Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Implications of Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 63 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis The Implications of Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology by :

Download or read book The Implications of Cost-effectiveness Analysis of Medical Technology written by and published by . This book was released on 1982 with total page 63 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

DRAFT

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 54 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (932 download)

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Book Synopsis DRAFT by :

Download or read book DRAFT written by and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 54 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cost Benefit Analysis Guidelines

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ISBN 13 : 9780730922506
Total Pages : 62 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (225 download)

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Book Synopsis Cost Benefit Analysis Guidelines by :

Download or read book Cost Benefit Analysis Guidelines written by and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 62 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fairness in Cost-Benefit Analysis

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 49 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Fairness in Cost-Benefit Analysis by : Anne-Laure Samson

Download or read book Fairness in Cost-Benefit Analysis written by Anne-Laure Samson and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 49 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We evaluate the introduction of various forms of antihypertensive treatment in France with a distribution-sensitive cost-benefit analysis. Compared to traditional cost-benefit analysis, we implement distributional weighting based on equivalent incomes, a new concept of individual well-being that does respect individual preferences but is not subjectively welfarist. Individual preferences are estimated on the basis of a contingent valuation question, introduced into a representative survey of the French population. Compared to traditional cost-effectiveness analysis in health technology assessment, we show that it is practically feasible to go beyond a narrow evaluation of health outcomes while still fully exploiting the technical sophistication of medical information. Sensitivity analysis illustrates the relevancy of this richer welfare framework, the importance of the distinction between an ex ante and an ex post-approach, and the need to consider distributional effects in a broader institutional setting.

Benefit-cost Analysis

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ISBN 13 : 9780669014655
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (146 download)

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Book Synopsis Benefit-cost Analysis by : Lee G. Anderson

Download or read book Benefit-cost Analysis written by Lee G. Anderson and published by . This book was released on 1979 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Air Cleaning Conference

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 616 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Air Cleaning Conference by : U.S. Atomic Energy Commission

Download or read book Air Cleaning Conference written by U.S. Atomic Energy Commission and published by . This book was released on 1967 with total page 616 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Methods for the Minimization of Radioactive Waste from Decontamination and Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 180 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Methods for the Minimization of Radioactive Waste from Decontamination and Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Methods for the Minimization of Radioactive Waste from Decontamination and Decommissioning of Nuclear Facilities written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by . This book was released on 2001 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Simple text and photographs introduce the life of George Washington Carver.