Fundamentals Of Radiation And Chemical Safety

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Fundamentals of Radiation and Chemical Safety

Author : Ilya Obodovskiy
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0128020539
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Radiation and Chemical Safety by : Ilya Obodovskiy

Download or read book Fundamentals of Radiation and Chemical Safety written by Ilya Obodovskiy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2015-02-04 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fundamentals of Radiation and Chemical Safety covers the effects and mechanisms involved in radiation and chemical exposure on humans. The mechanisms and effects of these damaging factors have many aspects in common, as do their research methodology and the methods used for data processing. In many cases of these types of exposures the same final effect can also be noted: Cancer. Low doses of radiation and small doses of chemical exposure are continuously active and they could influence the entire population. The analysis of these two main source hazards on the lives of the human population is covered here for the first time in a single volume determining and demonstrating their common basis. Fundamentals of Radiation and Chemical Safety includes the necessary knowledge from nuclear physics, chemistry and biology, as well the methods of processing the experimental results. This title focuses on the effects of low radiation dosage and chemical hormesis as well as the hazards associated with, and safety precautions in radiation and chemicals, rather than the more commonly noted safety issues high level emergencies and disasters of this type. Brings together, for the first time, the problems of radiation and chemical safety on a common biophysical basis. Relates hazards caused by ionizing radiation and chemicals and discusses the common effective mechanisms Outlines common methodology and data processing between radiation and regular chemical hazards Concerns primarily with low levels of radiation and chemical exposure

Radiation

Author : Ilya Obodovskiy
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0444639861
Total Pages : 720 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (446 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation by : Ilya Obodovskiy

Download or read book Radiation written by Ilya Obodovskiy and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2019-03-09 with total page 720 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author is ready to assert that practically none of the readers of this book will ever happen to deal with large doses of radiation. But the author, without a shadow of a doubt, claims that any readers of this book, regardless of gender, age, financial situation, type of professional activity, and habits, are actually exposed to low doses of radiation throughout their life. This book is devoted to the effect of small doses on the body. To understand the basic effects of radiation on humans, the book contains the necessary information from an atomic, molecular and nuclear physics, as well as from biochemistry and biology. Special attention is paid to the issues that are either not considered or discussed very briefly in existing literature. Examples include the ionization of inner atomic shells that play an essential role in radiological processes, and the questions of transformation of the energy of ionizing radiation in matter. The benefits of ionizing radiation to mankind is reflected in a wide range of radiation technologies used in science, industry, agriculture, culture, art, forensics, and, what is the most important application, medicine. Radiation: Fundamentals, Applications, Risks and Safety provides information on the use of radiation in modern life, its usefulness and indispensability. Experiments on the effects of small doses on bacteria, fungi, algae, insects, plants and animals are described. Human medical experiments are inhuman and ethically flawed. However, during the familiarity of mankind with ionizing radiation, a large number of population groups were subject to accumulation, exposed to radiation at doses of small but exceeding the natural background radiation. This book analyzes existing, real-life radiation results from survivors of Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Chernobyl and Fukushima, and examines studies of radiation effect on patients, radiologists, crews of long-distant flights and astronauts, on miners of uranium copies, on workers of nuclear industry and on militaries, exposed to ionizing radiation on a professional basis, and on the population of the various countries receiving environmental exposure. The author hopes that this book can mitigate the impact of radiation phobia, which prevails in the public consciousness over the last half century. Explores the science of radiation and the effects of radiation technologies and biological processes Analyzes the elementary processes of ionization and excitation Summarizes information about inner shells ionization and its impact on matter and biological structures Discusses quantum concepts in biology and clarifies the importance of epigenetics in radiological processes Includes case studies focusing on humans irradiated by low doses of radiation and its effects

Radiation Safety

Author : Haydee Domenech
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319426710
Total Pages : 332 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (194 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Safety by : Haydee Domenech

Download or read book Radiation Safety written by Haydee Domenech and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-08-27 with total page 332 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses important fundamentals of radiation safety with specific details on dose units, calculations, measuring, and biological effects of ionizing radiation. The author covers different exposure situations and their requirements, and relevant legislation and regulations governing radiation safety. The book also examines radioactive waste management, the transport of radioactive materials, emergency planning and preparedness and various examples of radiation protection programs for industrial, medical, and academic applications.

Fundamentals of Process Safety

Author : Victor Christopher Marshall
Publisher : IChemE
ISBN 13 : 9780852954317
Total Pages : 316 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (543 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Process Safety by : Victor Christopher Marshall

Download or read book Fundamentals of Process Safety written by Victor Christopher Marshall and published by IChemE. This book was released on 2001 with total page 316 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text - primarily aimed at students of the fundamentals for process safety - presents the fundamentals of process safety in such a form those students, who typically lack such prior knowledge and experience, will fully understand and absorb the subject. The knowledge is presented in a coherent, integrated, academic framework, which is founded in fundamental science, especially in the disciplines of physics and chemistry. The text should help students find the subject more amenable to systematic study and more clearly related to other subjects covered in their curriculum. The information has been used in the teaching of a Process Safety module to undergraduate students of chemical engineering at the University of Bradford.

Operational Radiation Safety Program ; Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Radiocerium Relevant to Radiation Protection Guidelines ; Radiation Safety Training Criteria for Industrial Radiography ; Tritium in the Environment ; Tritium and Other Radionuclide Labeled Organic Compounds Incorporated in Genetic Material

Download Operational Radiation Safety Program ; Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Radiocerium Relevant to Radiation Protection Guidelines ; Radiation Safety Training Criteria for Industrial Radiography ; Tritium in the Environment ; Tritium and Other Radionuclide Labeled Organic Compounds Incorporated in Genetic Material PDF Online Free

Author : National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Operational Radiation Safety Program ; Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Radiocerium Relevant to Radiation Protection Guidelines ; Radiation Safety Training Criteria for Industrial Radiography ; Tritium in the Environment ; Tritium and Other Radionuclide Labeled Organic Compounds Incorporated in Genetic Material by : National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements

Download or read book Operational Radiation Safety Program ; Physical, Chemical, and Biological Properties of Radiocerium Relevant to Radiation Protection Guidelines ; Radiation Safety Training Criteria for Industrial Radiography ; Tritium in the Environment ; Tritium and Other Radionuclide Labeled Organic Compounds Incorporated in Genetic Material written by National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements and published by . This book was released on 1978 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Fundamentals of Hazardous Materials Incidents

Author : Reginald Campbell
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000157776
Total Pages : 476 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Hazardous Materials Incidents by : Reginald Campbell

Download or read book Fundamentals of Hazardous Materials Incidents written by Reginald Campbell and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2020-10-29 with total page 476 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book evolved from the course developed at the U.S. Department of Labor's National Mine, Health, and Safety Academy to develop the legislation that eventually became 29 CFR 1910.120. Fundamentals of Hazardous Materials Incidents offers the reader a basic understanding of the principles involved in toxicology, federal regulations, respiratory protection, personal protective equipment, radiation, environmental considerations, industrial hygiene sampling, site safety, and chemically resistant suits. Thousands of people have been trained using this manual, now revised and available for the first time in hardcover format. The book is essential for identifying potential problems at hazardous waste sites, covers diverse topics throughout the area of hazardous materials response, and is ideal for training courses to meet 29 CFR 1910.120 requirements. Quantity discounts available.

Radiation Safety Manual

Author : Veterans Administration Hospital (Omaha, Neb.). Special Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Biology
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 60 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Safety Manual by : Veterans Administration Hospital (Omaha, Neb.). Special Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Biology

Download or read book Radiation Safety Manual written by Veterans Administration Hospital (Omaha, Neb.). Special Laboratory of Nuclear Medicine and Biology and published by . This book was released on 1966 with total page 60 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Ionizing Radiation and Polymers

Author : Jiri George Drobny
Publisher : William Andrew
ISBN 13 : 1455778826
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (557 download)

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Book Synopsis Ionizing Radiation and Polymers by : Jiri George Drobny

Download or read book Ionizing Radiation and Polymers written by Jiri George Drobny and published by William Andrew. This book was released on 2012-12-31 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation processing is widely employed in plastics engineering to enhance the physical properties of polymers, such as chemical resistance, surface properties, mechanical and thermal properties, particle size reduction, melt properties, material compatibility, fire retardation, etc. Drobny introduces readers to the science of ionizing radiation and its effects on polymers, and explores the technologies available and their current and emerging applications. The resulting book is a valuable guide for a wide range of plastics engineers employing ionizing radiation for polymer treatment in a range of sectors including packaging, aerospace, defense, medical devices and energy applications. Radiation resistant polymers are also explored. Unlock the potential of ionizing radiation in applications such as electron-beam curing and laser joining Gain an understanding of the selection and safe use of radiation treatment equipment The only detailed guide to ionizing radiation written for the plastics engineering community

Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources

Author : International Atomic Energy Agency
Publisher : IAEA Safety Standards
ISBN 13 : 9789201353108
Total Pages : 436 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (531 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources by : International Atomic Energy Agency

Download or read book Radiation Protection and Safety of Radiation Sources written by International Atomic Energy Agency and published by IAEA Safety Standards. This book was released on 2014 with total page 436 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication is the new edition of the International Basic Safety Standards. The edition is co-sponsored by seven other international organizations European Commission (EC/Euratom), FAO, ILO, OECD/NEA, PAHO, UNEP and WHO. It replaces the interim edition that was published in November 2011 and the previous edition of the International Basic Safety Standards which was published in 1996. It has been extensively revised and updated to take account of the latest finding of the United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation, and the latest recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection. The publication details the requirements for the protection of people and the environment from harmful effects of ionizing radiation and for the safety of radiation sources. All circumstances of radiation exposure are considered.

Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry

Author : Attila Vértes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9781402013058
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (13 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry by : Attila Vértes

Download or read book Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry written by Attila Vértes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2003 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Impressive in its overall size and scope, this five-volume reference work provides researchers with the tools to push them into the forefront of the latest research. The Handbook covers all of the chemical aspects of nuclear science starting from the physical basics and including such diverse areas as the chemistry of transactinides and exotic atoms as well as radioactive waste management and radiopharmaceutical chemistry relevant to nuclear medicine. The nuclear methods of the investigation of chemical structure also receive ample space and attention. The international team of authors consists of 77 world-renowned experts - nuclear chemists, radiopharmaceutical chemists and physicists - from Austria, Belgium, Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, Holland, Japan, Russia, Sweden, Switzerland and the United States. The Handbook is an invaluable reference for nuclear scientists, biologists, chemists, physicists, physicians practicing nuclear medicine, graduate students and teachers - virtually all who are involved in the chemical and radiopharmaceutical aspects of nuclear science. The Handbook also provides for further reading through its rich selection of references.

Fundamentals of Process Safety Engineering

Author : Samarendra Kumar Biswas
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100042457X
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Process Safety Engineering by : Samarendra Kumar Biswas

Download or read book Fundamentals of Process Safety Engineering written by Samarendra Kumar Biswas and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-16 with total page 498 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook covers the essential aspects of process safety engineering in a practical and comprehensive manner. It provides readers with an understanding of process safety hazards in the refining and petrochemical industries and how to manage them in a reliable and professional manner. It covers the most important concepts: static electricity, intensity of thermal radiation, thermodynamics of fluid phase equilibria, boiling liquid expanding vapor explosion (BLEVE), emission source models, hazard identification methods, risk control and methods for achieving manufacturing excellence while also focusing on safety. Extensive case studies are included. Aimed at senior undergraduate and graduate chemical engineering students and practicing engineers, this book covers process safety principles and engineering practice authoritatively, with comprehensive examples: • Fundamentals, methods, and procedures for the industrial practice of process safety engineering. • The thermodynamic fundamentals and computational methods for release rates from ruptures in pipelines, vessels, and relief valves. • Fundamentals of static electricity hazards and their mitigation. • Quantitative assessment of fires and explosions. • Principles of dispersion calculations for toxic or flammable gases and vapors. • Methods of qualitative and quantitative risk assessment and control.

Fundamentals of Toxicologic Pathology

Author : Wanda M. Haschek
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 9780080919324
Total Pages : 714 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Toxicologic Pathology by : Wanda M. Haschek

Download or read book Fundamentals of Toxicologic Pathology written by Wanda M. Haschek and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2009-11-23 with total page 714 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Toxicologic pathology integrates toxicology and the disciplines within it (such as biochemistry, pharmacodynamics and risk assessment) to pathology and its related disciplines (such as physiology, microbiology, immunology, and molecular biology). Fundamentals of Toxicologic Pathology Second Edition updates the information presented in the first edition, including five entirely new chapters addressing basic concepts in toxicologic pathology, along with color photomicrographs that show examples of specific toxicant-induced diseases in animals. The current edition also includes comparative information that will prove a valuable resource to practitioners, including diagnostic pathologists and toxicologists. 25% brand new information, fully revised throughout New chapters: Veterinary Diagnostic Toxicologic Pathology; Clinical Pathology; Nomenclature: Terminology for Morphologic Alterations; Techniques in Toxicologic Pathology New color photomicrographs detailing specific toxicant-induced diseases in animals Mechanistic information integrated from both toxicology and pathology discussing basic mechanisms of toxic injury and morphologic expression at the subcellular, cellular, and tissue levels

Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry

Author : Frank Herbert Attix
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527617140
Total Pages : 628 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry by : Frank Herbert Attix

Download or read book Introduction to Radiological Physics and Radiation Dosimetry written by Frank Herbert Attix and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-09-26 with total page 628 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A straightforward presentation of the broad concepts underlying radiological physics and radiation dosimetry for the graduate-level student. Covers photon and neutron attenuation, radiation and charged particle equilibrium, interactions of photons and charged particles with matter, radiotherapy dosimetry, as well as photographic, calorimetric, chemical, and thermoluminescence dosimetry. Includes many new derivations, such as Kramers X-ray spectrum, as well as topics that have not been thoroughly analyzed in other texts, such as broad-beam attenuation and geometrics, and the reciprocity theorem. Subjects are layed out in a logical sequence, making the topics easier for students to follow. Supplemented with numerous diagrams and tables.

Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry

Author : Attila Vértes
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 144190719X
Total Pages : 3693 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry by : Attila Vértes

Download or read book Handbook of Nuclear Chemistry written by Attila Vértes and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-12-10 with total page 3693 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This revised and extended 6 volume handbook set is the most comprehensive and voluminous reference work of its kind in the field of nuclear chemistry. The Handbook set covers all of the chemical aspects of nuclear science starting from the physical basics and including such diverse areas as the chemistry of transactinides and exotic atoms as well as radioactive waste management and radiopharmaceutical chemistry relevant to nuclear medicine. The nuclear methods of the investigation of chemical structure also receive ample space and attention. The international team of authors consists of scores of world-renowned experts - nuclear chemists, radiopharmaceutical chemists and physicists - from Europe, USA, and Asia. The Handbook set is an invaluable reference for nuclear scientists, biologists, chemists, physicists, physicians practicing nuclear medicine, graduate students and teachers - virtually all who are involved in the chemical and radiopharmaceutical aspects of nuclear science. The Handbook set also provides further reading via the rich selection of references.

Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry

Author : Pedro Andreo
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527811044
Total Pages : 236 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (278 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry by : Pedro Andreo

Download or read book Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry written by Pedro Andreo and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-06-14 with total page 236 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fördert nachhaltig das Verständnis von Konzepten zur Strahlendosimetrie: ausführliche Lösungen zu den Übungen im Lehrbuch "Fundamentals of Ionizing Radiation Dosimetry".

Physics for Radiation Protection

Author : James E. Martin
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527618805
Total Pages : 844 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (276 download)

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Book Synopsis Physics for Radiation Protection by : James E. Martin

Download or read book Physics for Radiation Protection written by James E. Martin and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2008-07-11 with total page 844 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A highly practical reference for health physicists and other professionals, addressing practical problems in radiation protection, this new edition has been completely revised, updated and supplemented by such new sections as log-normal distribution and digital radiography, as well as new chapters on internal radiation dose and the environmental transport of radionuclides. Designed for readers with limited as well as basic science backgrounds, the handbook presents clear, thorough and up-to-date explanations of the basic physics necessary. It provides an overview of the major discoveries in radiation physics, plus extensive discussion of radioactivity, including sources and materials, as well as calculational methods for radiation exposure, comprehensive appendices and more than 400 figures. The text draws substantially on current resource data available, which is cross-referenced to standard compendiums, providing decay schemes and emission energies for approximately 100 of the most common radionuclides encountered by practitioners. Excerpts from the Chart of the Nuclides, activation cross sections, fission yields, fission-product chains, photon attenuation coefficients, and nuclear masses are also provided. Throughout, the author emphasizes applied concepts and carefully illustrates all topics using real-world examples as well as exercises. A much-needed working resource for health physicists and other radiation protection professionals.

Radiation and Health

Author : Thormod Henriksen
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 0203166353
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Radiation and Health by : Thormod Henriksen

Download or read book Radiation and Health written by Thormod Henriksen and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2002-09-05 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Radiation and the effects of radioactivity have been known for more than 100 years. International research spanning this period has yielded a great deal of information about radiation and its biological effects and this activity has resulted in the discovery of many applications in medicine and industry including cancer therapy, medical diagnostics