Fundamental Interactions

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Particles and Fundamental Interactions

Author : Sylvie Braibant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400724632
Total Pages : 503 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles and Fundamental Interactions by : Sylvie Braibant

Download or read book Particles and Fundamental Interactions written by Sylvie Braibant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-11-16 with total page 503 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The book provides theoretical and phenomenological insights on the structure of matter, presenting concepts and features of elementary particle physics and fundamental aspects of nuclear physics. Starting with the basics (nomenclature, classification, acceleration techniques, detection of elementary particles), the properties of fundamental interactions (electromagnetic, weak and strong) are introduced with a mathematical formalism suited to undergraduate students. Some experimental results (the discovery of neutral currents and of the W± and Z0 bosons; the quark structure observed using deep inelastic scattering experiments) show the necessity of an evolution of the formalism. This motivates a more detailed description of the weak and strong interactions, of the Standard Model of the microcosm with its experimental tests, and of the Higgs mechanism. The open problems in the Standard Model of the microcosm and macrocosm are presented at the end of the book. For example, the CP violation currently measured does not explain the matter-antimatter asymmetry of the observable universe; the neutrino oscillations and the estimated amount of cosmological dark matter seem to require new physics beyond the Standard Model. A list of other introductory texts, work reviews and some specialized publications is reported in the bibliography. Translation from the Italian Language Edition "Particelle e interazioni fondamentali" by Sylvie Braibant, Giorgio Giacomelli, and Maurizio Spurio Copyright © Springer-Verlag Italia, 2009 Springer-Verlag Italia is part of Springer Science+Business Media All Rights Reserved

Geometry of the Fundamental Interactions

Author : M. D. Maia
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441982736
Total Pages : 182 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Geometry of the Fundamental Interactions by : M. D. Maia

Download or read book Geometry of the Fundamental Interactions written by M. D. Maia and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-06-14 with total page 182 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Yang-Mills theory of gauge interactions is a prime example of interdisciplinary mathematics and advanced physics. Its historical development is a fascinating window into the ongoing struggle of mankind to understand nature. The discovery of gauge fields and their properties is the most formidable landmark of modern physics. The expression of the gauge field strength as the curvature associated to a given connection, places quantum field theory in the same geometrical footing as the gravitational field of general relativity which is naturally written in geometrical terms. The understanding of such geometrical property may help one day to write a unified field theory starting from symmetry principles. Of course, there are remarkable differences between the standard gauge fields and the gravitational field, which must be understood by mathematicians and physicists before attempting such unification. In particular, it is important to understand why gravitation is not a standard gauge field. This book presents an account of the geometrical properties of gauge field theory, while trying to keep the equilibrium between mathematics and physics. At the end we will introduce a similar approach to the gravitational field.

String Theory and Fundamental Interactions

Author : Maurizio Gasperini
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540742328
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis String Theory and Fundamental Interactions by : Maurizio Gasperini

Download or read book String Theory and Fundamental Interactions written by Maurizio Gasperini and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-11-08 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been prepared to celebrate the 65th birthday of Gabriele Veneziano and his retirement from CERN in September 2007. This reti- ment certainly will not mark the end of his extraordinary scienti?c career (in particular, he will remain on the permanent sta? of the Coll` ege de France in Paris), but we believe that this important step deserves a special celebration, and an appropriate recognition of his monumental contribution to physics. Our initial idea of preparing a volume of Selected papers of Professor Gabriele Veneziano, possibly with some added commentary, was dismissed when we realized that this format of book, very popular in former times, has become redundant today because of the full “digitalization” of all important physical journals, and their availability online in the electronic archives. We have thus preferred an alternative (and unconventional, but probably more e?ective) form of celebrating Gabriele’s birthday: a collection of new papers written by his main collaborators and friends on the various aspects of th- retical physics that have been the object of his research work, during his long and fruitful career.

Particles and Fundamental Interactions

Author : Sylvie Braibant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400724640
Total Pages : 498 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Particles and Fundamental Interactions by : Sylvie Braibant

Fundamental Electron Interactions with Plasma Processing Gases

Author : Loucas G. Christophorou
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1441989714
Total Pages : 791 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (419 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Electron Interactions with Plasma Processing Gases by : Loucas G. Christophorou

Download or read book Fundamental Electron Interactions with Plasma Processing Gases written by Loucas G. Christophorou and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 791 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume deals with the basic knowledge and understanding of fundamental interactions of low energy electrons with molecules. It pro vides an up-to-date and comprehensive account of the fundamental in teractions of low-energy electrons with molecules of current interest in modern technology, especially the semiconductor industry. The primary electron-molecule interaction processes of elastic and in elastic electron scattering, electron-impact ionization, electron-impact dissociation, and electron attachment are discussed, and state-of-the art authoritative data on the cross sections of these processes as well as on rate and transport coefficients are provided. This fundamental knowledge has been obtained by us over the last eight years through a critical review and comprehensive assessment of "all" available data on low-energy electron collisions with plasma processing gases which we conducted at the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). Data from this work were originally published in the Journal of Physical and Chemical Reference Data, and have been updated and expanded here. The fundamental electron-molecule interaction processes are discussed in Chapter 1. The cross sections and rate coefficients most often used to describe these interactions are defined in Chapter 2, where some recent advances in the methods employed for their measurement or calculation are outlined. The methodology we adopted for the critical evaluation, synthesis, and assessment of the existing data is described in Chapter 3. The critically assessed data and recommended or suggested cross sections and rate and transport coefficients for ten plasma etching gases are presented and discussed in Chapters 4, 5, and 6.

Fundamental Interactions in Physics

Author : Arnold Perlmutter
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1468408836
Total Pages : 399 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (684 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Interactions in Physics by : Arnold Perlmutter

Download or read book Fundamental Interactions in Physics written by Arnold Perlmutter and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-03-09 with total page 399 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Center for Theoretical Studies of the University of Miami has been the host of annual winter conferences whose content has expanded from the particular topic of symmetry principles in high energy physics to encompass the bases and relationships of many branches of know ledge. The scope of the Tenth Coral Gables Conference on Fundamental Interactions included astrophysics, atomic and molecular physics, fundamental theories of gravi tation, of electromagnetism, and of hadrons, gauge theories of weak and electromagnetic interactions, high energy physics, liquid helium physics, and theoretical biology. The range of topics is partially represented by the scientific talks which form this book. The tangible fruits of the conference are these papers; the intangible ones are the changes of outlook which the participants experienced and the new appreciation they gained of the basic unity of all knowledge. Historically, the early Coral Gables Conferences witnessed the introduction of the concept of the quark and the attempts to formulate a unification of the in ternal and space-time symmetries of the elementary particles, while later ones were the initial forums for new unified theories of interactions and for the ideas of scaling, light-cone dominance, and partons.

Fundamental Interactions

Author : A. Astbury
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9812566317
Total Pages : 350 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (125 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Interactions by : A. Astbury

Download or read book Fundamental Interactions written by A. Astbury and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2006 with total page 350 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume contains pedagogical lectures on theoretical and experimental particle physics, cosmology and atomic trap physics. It also includes additional contributions that provide up-to-date information on new experimental results from accelerators, underground laboratories, and nuclear astrophysics. This combination of pedagogical talks and topical short talks provides comprehensive information to researchers in the fields of particle physics, cosmology and atomic trap physics. Readership: Graduate students, researchers and academics in high energy physics, particle physics and astrophysics.

Fundamental Interactions

Author : Jean-Louis Basdevant
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461335515
Total Pages : 705 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Interactions by : Jean-Louis Basdevant

Download or read book Fundamental Interactions written by Jean-Louis Basdevant and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 705 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 1981Cargese Summer Institute on Fundamental Interactions was organized by the Universite Pierre et Marie Curie, Paris (M. LEVY and J.-L. BASDEVANT), CERN (M. JACOB), the Universite Catholique de Louvain (D. SPEISER and J. WEYERS), and the Katholieke Universiteit te Leuven (R. GASTMANS), which, like in 1975, 1977 and 1979, had joined their efforts and worked in common. It was the 22nd Summer Institute held at Cargese and the 6th one organized by the two institutes of theoretical physics at Leuven and Louvain-la-Neuve. This time, while the last school was dominated by the impres sive advances which were made in the field of perturbative quantum chromodynamics and its applications to high energy phenomena invol ving strongly interacting particles, the 1981 school clearly reflected a period of transition, where the new insights gained by experiment and theory are digested and put in order. Place of pride among the experiments belonged this time to DESY. On the theore tical side the reader will find a more thorough interpretation and understanding of the experiments as well as approaches to new theories. Finally several talks were devoted to experiments of the future. We owe many thanks to all those who have made this Summer Institute possible! Thanks are due to the Scientific Committee of NATO and its President for a generous grant and especially to the head of the Advanced Study Institute Program, Dr. R. Chabbal and his collabora tors for their constant help and encouragements.

Fundamental Interactions

Author : Daniel Grumiller
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814273074
Total Pages : 422 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Interactions by : Daniel Grumiller

Download or read book Fundamental Interactions written by Daniel Grumiller and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2010 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This memorial volume on the work of Wolfgang Kummer brings together articles devoted to the history of high energy physics with detailed coverage on the scientific concepts and scientific institutions, in particular CERN ? and the underlying physics involved. Covering recent advances and developments as well as giving a reminiscent overview in two rapidly evolving fields of high energy/particle physics, and gravitational physics, the commemorative volume contains more than 20 original invited paper contributions ? which will appear for the first time in print ? from eminent and renowned physicists who interacted and collaborated with Wolfgang Kummer, including Physics Nobel Laureate Jack Steinberger. Wolfgang Kummer was president of the CERN council from 1985 to 1987, among his numerous eminent academic and administrative positions which he held during his illustrious career. This volume also aims to demonstrate and highlight Wolfgang Kummer's significant contribution to the foundational work in gauge field theory, particle physics, and quantum gravity, and the tremendous impact leading to cutting-edge findings and advances at LHC.

Fundamental Interactions

Author : Alan Astbury
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814280933
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (142 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Interactions by : Alan Astbury

Download or read book Fundamental Interactions written by Alan Astbury and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2009 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains pedagogical lectures on both theoretical and experimental particle physics, cosmology, and atomic trap physics. Numerous additional contributions provide up-to-date information on new experimental results from accelerators, underground laboratories, and nuclear astrophysics. This combination of pedagogical talks and topical short discussions presents a comprehensive amount of information and latest developments to researchers.

Fields and Fundamental Interactions

Author : S.V. Peletminsky
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415272827
Total Pages : 594 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (728 download)

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Book Synopsis Fields and Fundamental Interactions by : S.V. Peletminsky

Download or read book Fields and Fundamental Interactions written by S.V. Peletminsky and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2001-11-08 with total page 594 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The author presents the general methods of quantization of physical fields including Bose, Fermi, and gauge fields, and the methods for eliminating divergences arising in the modern theory of interacting fields are discussed in detail. The concept of quarks and gluons is used as a basis for formulating quantum chromodynamics, which represents a theory of the strong interactions of hadrons. The theory of electroweak interaction generalizes Fermi's theory of beta decay and unifies the theories of weak and electromagnetic interactions, and both Einstein's theory of gravitation and the theory of superfields are developed in terms of non-Abelian gauge fields. Fields and Fundamental Interactions is an indispensable reference for graduates and researchers in the fields of quantum theory, quantum electrodynamics and elementary particle physics.

Fundamental Interactions and Cosmology

Author : J. AUDOUZE (Ed)
Publisher : Atlantica Séguier Frontières
ISBN 13 : 9782863320365
Total Pages : 522 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Interactions and Cosmology by : J. AUDOUZE (Ed)

Download or read book Fundamental Interactions and Cosmology written by J. AUDOUZE (Ed) and published by Atlantica Séguier Frontières. This book was released on 1985 with total page 522 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Symmetries and Fundamental Interactions in Nuclei

Author : Wick C Haxton
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814501271
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (145 download)

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Book Synopsis Symmetries and Fundamental Interactions in Nuclei by : Wick C Haxton

Download or read book Symmetries and Fundamental Interactions in Nuclei written by Wick C Haxton and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1995-10-18 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book shows the usefulness of the nucleus as a laboratory for learning about basic symmetries and fundamental interactions. It is aimed at advanced graduate students and beginning researchers, but should be useful to advanced researchers as well. Nuclear and particle physicists will find it particularly useful. Contents:RHIC Physics as a Probe to Study Symmetry Properties Using Nuclei (T D Lee)Symmetries:Parity Violations and the Nucleon–Nucleon System (W Haeberli & B R Holstein)Time Reversal Tests in Nuclei (F Boehm)Time Reversal Violation in Nuclear Processes (P Herczeg)Charge Independence and Charge Symmetry (G A Miller & W H T van Oers)Chiral Symmetry and Changes of Properties in Nuclei (G E Brown)Basic Theory (Particle Properties and the Standard Model):Currents and Their Couplings in the Weak Sector of the Standard Mode (I S Towner & J C Hardy)Neutrino Mass (S P Rosen)Solar Neutrinos (L Wolfenstein & K Lande)Spin- and Flavor-Structure of Nucleons and Nuclei (R McKeown & M J Musolf)Muons and Nuclei (V W Hughes & J D Walecka) Readership: Beginning and advanced researchers in nuclear and particle physics. keywords:Symmetry;Isospin;Lepton Number;CP Violation;Atoms;Nnuclei;Double-Beta-Decay;Parity;Time Reversal;Charge Symmetry;Chiral Symmetry;Neutrinos;Standard Model

String Theory and Fundamental Interactions

Author : Maurizio Gasperini
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540742336
Total Pages : 974 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis String Theory and Fundamental Interactions by : Maurizio Gasperini

Download or read book String Theory and Fundamental Interactions written by Maurizio Gasperini and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-12-14 with total page 974 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book has been prepared to celebrate the 65th birthday of Gabriele Veneziano and his retirement from CERN in September 2007. This reti- ment certainly will not mark the end of his extraordinary scienti?c career (in particular, he will remain on the permanent sta? of the Coll` ege de France in Paris), but we believe that this important step deserves a special celebration, and an appropriate recognition of his monumental contribution to physics. Our initial idea of preparing a volume of Selected papers of Professor Gabriele Veneziano, possibly with some added commentary, was dismissed when we realized that this format of book, very popular in former times, has become redundant today because of the full “digitalization” of all important physical journals, and their availability online in the electronic archives. We have thus preferred an alternative (and unconventional, but probably more e?ective) form of celebrating Gabriele’s birthday: a collection of new papers written by his main collaborators and friends on the various aspects of th- retical physics that have been the object of his research work, during his long and fruitful career.

The Unity of the Fundamental Interactions

Author : Antonio Zichichi
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461336554
Total Pages : 815 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis The Unity of the Fundamental Interactions by : Antonio Zichichi

Download or read book The Unity of the Fundamental Interactions written by Antonio Zichichi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 815 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: From 31 July to 11 August 1981, a group of 108 physicists from 75 laboratories in 27 countries met in Erice for the 19th Course of the International School of Subnuclear Physics. The countries re presented were Argentina, Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Bulgaria, Canada, Denmark, the Federal Republic of Germany, Finland, France, Greece, Hungary, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Korea, the Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Sweden, Turkey, the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Venezuela, and Yugoslavia. The School was sponsored by the Italian Ministry of Public Education (MPI), the Italian Ministry of Scientific and Technological Research (MRST) , the Regional Sicilian Government (ERS), and the Weizmann Institute of Science. The programme of the School was mainly devoted to a review of the most significant results, both in theory and experiment, obtained in the field of high-energy interactions. The outcome of the School was to present a clear picture of how far we are along the fascina ting route towards understanding the deep meaning of the natural laws of hadronic and leptonic matter -- the final goal being the unity of all forces.

Fundamental Interactions

Author : A Astbury
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814480681
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Fundamental Interactions by : A Astbury

Download or read book Fundamental Interactions written by A Astbury and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2005-04-21 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains pedagogical lectures on particle physics, nuclear astrophysics, relativistic heavy ion interactions and gravitational waves. In addition, numerous contributions provide up-to-date information on new experimental results at colliders, underground laboratories and nuclear astrophysics. This combination of pedagogical talks and topical short talks provide a comprehensive amount of information to the researchers. Contents: Lepton Flavour Violating Tau Decays (S Banerjee)Hadron Spectroscopy at HERA (M Barbi)Higgs Physics with CMS (T Boccali)Final Results from the Muon G-2 Experiment (G Bunce)Recent Results in Diffraction at HERA (J E Cole)Status of Parity Violation in Cesium (J Ginges)Neutrino Physics in the Seesaw Model (E Jenkins)Recent QCD Results from CDF (S Lami)Neutron Stars as Type I Superconductors (M A Metlitski)Top Quark Physics at CDF (J Nielsen)Two-Loop QCD Corrections to Top Quark Decay (M Slusarczyk)Rare Decays at Belle (R Stamen)Recent Beauty Physics Results at CDF (I Vila)Electroweak Results from CDF (D S Waters)and other papers Readership: Graduate students, researchers and academics in high energy physics, particle physics and astrophysics. Keywords:Particle Physics;Nuclear Astrophysics;Relativistic Heavy Ion Physics;Gravitational Waves

Exotic Atoms ’79 Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter

Author : Kenneth Crowe
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461330424
Total Pages : 400 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (613 download)

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Book Synopsis Exotic Atoms ’79 Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter by : Kenneth Crowe

Download or read book Exotic Atoms ’79 Fundamental Interactions and Structure of Matter written by Kenneth Crowe and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 400 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The second course of the International School on the Physics of Exotic Atoms took place at the "Ettore Majorana" Center for Scien tific Culture, Erice, Sicily, during the period from March 25 to April 5, 1979. It was attended by 40 participants from 23 insti tutes in 8 countries. The purpose of the course was to review the various aspects of the physics of exotic atoms, with particular emphasis on the re sults obtained in the last two years, i.e., after the first course of the School (Erice, April 24-30, 1977). The course dealt with two main topics, A) Exotic atoms and fundamental interactions and B) Applications to the study of the structure of matter. One of the aims of the course was to offer an opportunity for the exchange of experiences between scientists working in the two fields. In view of this, the lectures in the morning discussed the more general arguments in a common session, whereas the more specialized topics were treated in the afternoon, in two parallel sections. Section A was organized around four main subjects, briefly pos itronium and muonium, quarkonium, baryonium and neutral currents in atomic physics. In addition various progresses were reported in muon and antiproton physics.