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Functional Equations And Characterization Problems On Locally Compact Abelian Groups
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Author :Gennadiĭ Mikhaĭlovich Felʹdman Publisher :European Mathematical Society ISBN 13 :9783037190456 Total Pages :272 pages Book Rating :4.1/5 (94 download)
Book Synopsis Functional Equations and Characterization Problems on Locally Compact Abelian Groups by : Gennadiĭ Mikhaĭlovich Felʹdman
Download or read book Functional Equations and Characterization Problems on Locally Compact Abelian Groups written by Gennadiĭ Mikhaĭlovich Felʹdman and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2008 with total page 272 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book deals with the characterization of probability distributions. It is well known that both the sum and the difference of two Gaussian independent random variables with equal variance are independent as well. The converse statement was proved independently by M. Kac and S. N. Bernstein. This result is a famous example of a characterization theorem. In general, characterization problems in mathematical statistics are statements in which the description of possible distributions of random variables follows from properties of some functions in these variables. In recent years, a great deal of attention has been focused upon generalizing the classical characterization theorems to random variables with values in various algebraic structures such as locally compact Abelian groups, Lie groups, quantum groups, or symmetric spaces. The present book is aimed at the generalization of some well-known characterization theorems to the case of independent random variables taking values in a locally compact Abelian group $X$. The main attention is paid to the characterization of the Gaussian and the idempotent distribution (group analogs of the Kac-Bernstein, Skitovich-Darmois, and Heyde theorems). The solution of the corresponding problems is reduced to the solution of some functional equations in the class of continuous positive definite functions defined on the character group of $X$. Group analogs of the Cramer and Marcinkiewicz theorems are also studied. The author is an expert in algebraic probability theory. His comprehensive and self-contained monograph is addressed to mathematicians working in probability theory on algebraic structures, abstract harmonic analysis, and functional equations. The book concludes with comments and unsolved problems that provide further stimulation for future research in the theory.
Book Synopsis Characterization of Probability Distributions on Locally Compact Abelian Groups by : Gennadiy Feldman
Download or read book Characterization of Probability Distributions on Locally Compact Abelian Groups written by Gennadiy Feldman and published by American Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2023-04-07 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: It is well known that if two independent identically distributed random variables are Gaussian, then their sum and difference are also independent. It turns out that only Gaussian random variables have such property. This statement, known as the famous Kac-Bernstein theorem, is a typical example of a so-called characterization theorem. Characterization theorems in mathematical statistics are statements in which the description of possible distributions of random variables follows from properties of some functions of these random variables. The first results in this area are associated with famous 20th century mathematicians such as G. Pólya, M. Kac, S. N. Bernstein, and Yu. V. Linnik. By now, the corresponding theory on the real line has basically been constructed. The problem of extending the classical characterization theorems to various algebraic structures has been actively studied in recent decades. The purpose of this book is to provide a comprehensive and self-contained overview of the current state of the theory of characterization problems on locally compact Abelian groups. The book will be useful to everyone with some familiarity of abstract harmonic analysis who is interested in probability distributions and functional equations on groups.
Book Synopsis Convolution Type Functional Equations on Topological Abelian Groups by : L szl¢ Szkelyhidi
Download or read book Convolution Type Functional Equations on Topological Abelian Groups written by L szl¢ Szkelyhidi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 1991 with total page 180 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book is devoted to the possible applications of spectral analysis and spectral synthesis for convolution type functional equations on topological abelian groups. The solution space of convolution type equations has been synthesized in the sense that the general solutions are built up from exponential monomial solutions. In particular, equivalence of systems of functional equations can be tested. This leads to a unified treatment of classical equations and to interesting new results.
Book Synopsis Functional Equations on Groups by : Henrik Stetkr
Download or read book Functional Equations on Groups written by Henrik Stetkr and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 395 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume provides an accessible and coherent introduction to some of the scientific progress on functional equations on groups in the last two decades. It presents the latest methods of treating the topic and contains new and transparent proofs. Its scope extends from the classical functional equations on the real line to those on groups, in particular, non-abelian groups. This volume presents, in careful detail, a number of illustrative examples like the cosine equation on the Heisenberg group and on the group SL(2, R). Some of the examples are not even seen in existing monographs. Thus, it is an essential source of reference for further investigations.
Book Synopsis Functional Equations on Hypergroups by : László Székelyhidi
Download or read book Functional Equations on Hypergroups written by László Székelyhidi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2012-09-18 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of hypergroups is a rapidly developing area of mathematics due to its diverse applications in different areas like probability, harmonic analysis, etc. This book exhibits the use of functional equations and spectral synthesis in the theory of hypergroups. It also presents the fruitful consequences of this delicate “marriage” where the methods of spectral analysis and synthesis can provide an efficient tool in characterization problems of function classes on hypergroups. This book is written for the interested reader who has open eyes for both functional equations and hypergroups, and who dares to enter a new world of ideas, a new world of methods — and, sometimes, a new world of unexpected difficulties. Contents:IntroductionPolynomial Hypergroups in One VariablePolynomial Hypergroups in Several VariablesSturm-Liouville HypergroupsTwo-Point Support HypergroupsSpectral Analysis and Synthesis on Polynomial HypergroupsSpectral Analysis and Synthesis on Sturm-Liouville HypergroupsMoment Problems on HypergroupsSpecial Functional Equations on HypergroupsDifference Equations on Polynomial HypergroupsStability Problems on Hypergroups Readership: Researchers and post-graduate students working in hypergroups. Keywords:Functional Equation;Hypergroup;Spectral SynthesisKey Features:The treatment applied here is completely new for those who are working in hypergroups: methods of functional equations and spectral synthesis have not been used beforeThis treatment also enriches the theory of functional equations: no classical functional equational methods have been applied before on structures like hypergroupsSeveral problems in both fields can be considered from a unique point of view of convolution type functional equationsReviews: “The author presents a new and very interesting idea of solving functional equations, which can stimulate mathematicians from different areas of mathematics to study and solve similar problems.” Zentralblatt MATH
Book Synopsis Functional Equations on Hypergroups by : L szl¢ Szkelyhidi
Download or read book Functional Equations on Hypergroups written by L szl¢ Szkelyhidi and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2013 with total page 210 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The theory of hypergroups is a rapidly developing area of mathematics due to its diverse applications in different areas like probability, harmonic analysis, etc. This book exhibits the use of functional equations and spectral synthesis in the theory of hypergroups. It also presents the fruitful consequences of this delicate OC marriageOCO where the methods of spectral analysis and synthesis can provide an efficient tool in characterization problems of function classes on hypergroups.This book is written for the interested reader who has open eyes for both functional equations and hypergroups, and who dares to enter a new world of ideas, a new world of methods OCo and, sometimes, a new world of unexpected difficulties.
Book Synopsis A Characterization of Differential Operators on Locally Compact Abelian Groups by : Martin Engert
Download or read book A Characterization of Differential Operators on Locally Compact Abelian Groups written by Martin Engert and published by . This book was released on 1965 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fourier Analysis of Unbounded Measures on Locally Compact Abelian Groups by : Loren N. Argabright
Download or read book Fourier Analysis of Unbounded Measures on Locally Compact Abelian Groups written by Loren N. Argabright and published by American Mathematical Soc.. This book was released on 1974 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In harmonic analysis on a LCA group G, the term "Fourier transform" has a variety of meanings. It refers to various objects constructed in special ways, depending on the desired theory. The standard theories include the theory of Fourier-Stieltjes transforms, the Plancherel theorem, and the Bochner theorem can be viewed as another aspect of this phenomenon. However, except for special cases, we know of no attempt in the literature to undertake the desired synthesis. The purpose of the present work is to give a systematic account of such an attempt.
Book Synopsis Developments in Functional Equations and Related Topics by : Janusz Brzdęk
Download or read book Developments in Functional Equations and Related Topics written by Janusz Brzdęk and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-08-14 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents current research on Ulam stability for functional equations and inequalities. Contributions from renowned scientists emphasize fundamental and new results, methods and techniques. Detailed examples are given to theories to further understanding at the graduate level for students in mathematics, physics, and engineering. Key topics covered in this book include: Quasi means Approximate isometries Functional equations in hypergroups Stability of functional equations Fischer-Muszély equation Haar meager sets and Haar null sets Dynamical systems Functional equations in probability theory Stochastic convex ordering Dhombres functional equation Nonstandard analysis and Ulam stability This book is dedicated in memory of Staniłsaw Marcin Ulam, who posed the fundamental problem concerning approximate homomorphisms of groups in 1940; which has provided the stimulus for studies in the stability of functional equations and inequalities.
Book Synopsis Efficient Numerical Methods for Non-local Operators by : Steffen Börm
Download or read book Efficient Numerical Methods for Non-local Operators written by Steffen Börm and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2010 with total page 452 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Hierarchical matrices present an efficient way of treating dense matrices that arise in the context of integral equations, elliptic partial differential equations, and control theory. While a dense $n\times n$ matrix in standard representation requires $n^2$ units of storage, a hierarchical matrix can approximate the matrix in a compact representation requiring only $O(n k \log n)$ units of storage, where $k$ is a parameter controlling the accuracy. Hierarchical matrices have been successfully applied to approximate matrices arising in the context of boundary integral methods, to construct preconditioners for partial differential equations, to evaluate matrix functions, and to solve matrix equations used in control theory. $\mathcal{H}^2$-matrices offer a refinement of hierarchical matrices: Using a multilevel representation of submatrices, the efficiency can be significantly improved, particularly for large problems. This book gives an introduction to the basic concepts and presents a general framework that can be used to analyze the complexity and accuracy of $\mathcal{H}^2$-matrix techniques. Starting from basic ideas of numerical linear algebra and numerical analysis, the theory is developed in a straightforward and systematic way, accessible to advanced students and researchers in numerical mathematics and scientific computing. Special techniques are required only in isolated sections, e.g., for certain classes of model problems.
Book Synopsis Discrete Spectral Synthesis and Its Applications by : László Székelyhidi
Download or read book Discrete Spectral Synthesis and Its Applications written by László Székelyhidi and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-01-25 with total page 119 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book studies the situation over discrete Abelian groups with wide range applications. It covers classical functional equations, difference and differential equations, polynomial ideals, digital filtering and polynomial hypergroups, giving unified treatment of several different problems. There is no other comprehensive work in this field. The book will be of interest to graduate students, research workers in harmonic analysis, spectral analysis, functional equations and hypergroups.
Book Synopsis Tractability of Multivariate Problems: Standard information for functionals by : Erich Novak
Download or read book Tractability of Multivariate Problems: Standard information for functionals written by Erich Novak and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2008 with total page 684 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second volume of a three-volume set comprising a comprehensive study of the tractability of multivariate problems. The second volume deals with algorithms using standard information consisting of function values for the approximation of linear and selected nonlinear functionals. An important example is numerical multivariate integration. The proof techniques used in volumes I and II are quite different. It is especially hard to establish meaningful lower error bounds for the approximation of functionals by using finitely many function values. Here, the concept of decomposable reproducing kernels is helpful, allowing it to find matching lower and upper error bounds for some linear functionals. It is then possible to conclude tractability results from such error bounds. Tractability results, even for linear functionals, are very rich in variety. There are infinite-dimensional Hilbert spaces for which the approximation with an arbitrarily small error of all linear functionals requires only one function value. There are Hilbert spaces for which all nontrivial linear functionals suffer from the curse of dimensionality. This holds for unweighted spaces, where the role of all variables and groups of variables is the same. For weighted spaces one can monitor the role of all variables and groups of variables. Necessary and sufficient conditions on the decay of the weights are given to obtain various notions of tractability. The text contains extensive chapters on discrepancy and integration, decomposable kernels and lower bounds, the Smolyak/sparse grid algorithms, lattice rules and the CBC (component-by-component) algorithms. This is done in various settings. Path integration and quantum computation are also discussed. This volume is of interest to researchers working in computational mathematics, especially in approximation of high-dimensional problems. It is also well suited for graduate courses and seminars. There are 61 open problems listed to stimulate future research in tractability.
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Potential Theory on Metric Spaces by : Anders Björn
Download or read book Nonlinear Potential Theory on Metric Spaces written by Anders Björn and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2011 with total page 422 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The $p$-Laplace equation is the main prototype for nonlinear elliptic problems and forms a basis for various applications, such as injection moulding of plastics, nonlinear elasticity theory, and image processing. Its solutions, called p-harmonic functions, have been studied in various contexts since the 1960s, first on Euclidean spaces and later on Riemannian manifolds, graphs, and Heisenberg groups. Nonlinear potential theory of p-harmonic functions on metric spaces has been developing since the 1990s and generalizes and unites these earlier theories. This monograph gives a unified treatment of the subject and covers most of the available results in the field, so far scattered over a large number of research papers. The aim is to serve both as an introduction to the area for interested readers and as a reference text for active researchers. The presentation is rather self contained, but it is assumed that readers know measure theory and functional analysis. The first half of the book deals with Sobolev type spaces, so-called Newtonian spaces, based on upper gradients on general metric spaces. In the second half, these spaces are used to study p-harmonic functions on metric spaces, and a nonlinear potential theory is developed under some additional, but natural, assumptions on the underlying metric space. Each chapter contains historical notes with relevant references, and an extensive index is provided at the end of the book.
Book Synopsis Bases in Function Spaces, Sampling, Discrepancy, Numerical Integration by : Hans Triebel
Download or read book Bases in Function Spaces, Sampling, Discrepancy, Numerical Integration written by Hans Triebel and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2010 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The first chapters of this book deal with Haar bases, Faber bases and some spline bases for function spaces in Euclidean $n$-space and $n$-cubes. These are used in the subsequent chapters to study sampling and numerical integration preferably in spaces with dominating mixed smoothness. The subject of the last chapter is the symbiotic relationship between numerical integration and discrepancy, measuring the deviation of sets of points from uniformity. This book is addressed to graduate students and mathematicians who have a working knowledge of basic elements of function spaces and approximation theory and who are interested in the subtle interplay between function spaces, complexity theory and number theory (discrepancy).
Book Synopsis Cohomological Theory of Crystals Over Function Fields by : Gebhard Böckle
Download or read book Cohomological Theory of Crystals Over Function Fields written by Gebhard Böckle and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2009 with total page 200 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book develops a new cohomological theory for schemes in positive characteristic $p$ and it applies this theory to give a purely algebraic proof of a conjecture of Goss on the rationality of certain $L$-functions arising in the arithmetic of function fields. These $L$-functions are power series over a certain ring $A$, associated to any family of Drinfeld $A$-modules or, more generally, of $A$-motives on a variety of finite type over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_p$. By analogy to the Weil conjecture, Goss conjectured that these $L$-functions are in fact rational functions. In 1996 Taguchi and Wan gave a first proof of Goss's conjecture by analytic methods a la Dwork. The present text introduces $A$-crystals, which can be viewed as generalizations of families of $A$-motives, and studies their cohomology. While $A$-crystals are defined in terms of coherent sheaves together with a Frobenius map, in many ways they actually behave like constructible etale sheaves. A central result is a Lefschetz trace formula for $L$-functions of $A$-crystals, from which the rationality of these $L$-functions is immediate. Beyond its application to Goss's $L$-functions, the theory of $A$-crystals is closely related to the work of Emerton and Kisin on unit root $F$-crystals, and it is essential in an Eichler - Shimura type isomorphism for Drinfeld modular forms as constructed by the first author. The book is intended for researchers and advanced graduate students interested in the arithmetic of function fields and/or cohomology theories for varieties in positive characteristic. It assumes a good working knowledge in algebraic geometry as well as familiarity with homological algebra and derived categories, as provided by standard textbooks. Beyond that the presentation is largely self contained.
Book Synopsis Function Spaces and Wavelets on Domains by : Hans Triebel
Download or read book Function Spaces and Wavelets on Domains written by Hans Triebel and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2008 with total page 276 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Wavelets have emerged as an important tool in analyzing functions containing discontinuities and sharp spikes. They were developed independently in the fields of mathematics, quantum physics, electrical engineering, and seismic geology. Interchanges between these fields during the last ten years have led to many new wavelet applications such as image compression, turbulence, human vision, radar, earthquake prediction, and pure mathematics applications such as solving partial differential equations. This book develops a theory of wavelet bases and wavelet frames for function spaces on various types of domains. Starting with the usual spaces on Euclidean spaces and their periodic counterparts, the exposition moves on to so-called thick domains (including Lipschitz domains and snowflake domains). Specifically, wavelet expansions and extensions to corresponding spaces on Euclidean $n$-spaces are developed. Finally, spaces on smooth and cellular domains and related manifolds are treated. Although the presentation relies on the recent theory of function spaces, basic notation and classical results are repeated in order to make the text self-contained. This book is addressed to two types of readers: researchers in the theory of function spaces who are interested in wavelets as new effective building blocks for functions and scientists who wish to use wavelet bases in classical function spaces for various applications. Adapted to the second type of reader, the preface contains a guide on where to find basic definitions and key assertions.
Book Synopsis Tractability of Multivariate Problems: Linear information by : Erich Novak
Download or read book Tractability of Multivariate Problems: Linear information written by Erich Novak and published by European Mathematical Society. This book was released on 2008 with total page 402 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Multivariate problems occur in many applications. These problems are defined on spaces of $d$-variate functions and $d$ can be huge--in the hundreds or even in the thousands. Some high-dimensional problems can be solved efficiently to within $\varepsilon$, i.e., the cost increases polynomially in $\varepsilon^{-1}$ and $d$. However, there are many multivariate problems for which even the minimal cost increases exponentially in $d$. This exponential dependence on $d$ is called intractability or the curse of dimensionality. This is the first volume of a three-volume set comprising a comprehensive study of the tractability of multivariate problems. It is devoted to tractability in the case of algorithms using linear information and develops the theory for multivariate problems in various settings: worst case, average case, randomized and probabilistic. A problem is tractable if its minimal cost is not exponential in $\varepsilon^{-1}$ and $d$. There are various notions of tractability, depending on how we measure the lack of exponential dependence. For example, a problem is polynomially tractable if its minimal cost is polynomial in $\varepsilon^{-1}$ and $d$. The study of tractability was initiated about 15 years ago. This is the first and only research monograph on this subject. Many multivariate problems suffer from the curse of dimensionality when they are defined over classical (unweighted) spaces. In this case, all variables and groups of variables play the same role, which causes the minimal cost to be exponential in $d$. But many practically important problems are solved today for huge $d$ in a reasonable time. One of the most intriguing challenges of the theory is to understand why this is possible. Multivariate problems may become weakly tractable, polynomially tractable or even strongly polynomially tractable if they are defined over weighted spaces with properly decaying weights. One of the main purposes of this book is to study weighted spaces and obtain necessary and sufficient conditions on weights for various notions of tractability. The book is of interest for researchers working in computational mathematics, especially in approximation of high-dimensional problems. It may be also suitable for graduate courses and seminars. The text concludes with a list of thirty open problems that can be good candidates for future tractability research.
