Experimental Evaluation of Premixing-prevaporizing Fuel Injection Concepts for a Gas Turbine Catalytic Combustor

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ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 24 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (317 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Evaluation of Premixing-prevaporizing Fuel Injection Concepts for a Gas Turbine Catalytic Combustor by : Robert R. Tacina

Download or read book Experimental Evaluation of Premixing-prevaporizing Fuel Injection Concepts for a Gas Turbine Catalytic Combustor written by Robert R. Tacina and published by . This book was released on 1977 with total page 24 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Active Control of High Frequency Combustion Instability in Aircraft Gas-Turbine Engines

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721588237
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (882 download)

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Book Synopsis Active Control of High Frequency Combustion Instability in Aircraft Gas-Turbine Engines by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Active Control of High Frequency Combustion Instability in Aircraft Gas-Turbine Engines written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-20 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Active control of high-frequency (greater than 500 Hz) combustion instability has been demonstrated in the NASA single-nozzle combustor rig at United Technologies Research Center. The combustor rig emulates an actual engine instability and has many of the complexities of a real engine combustor (i.e. actual fuel nozzle and swirler, dilution cooling, etc.) In order to demonstrate control, a high-frequency fuel valve capable of modulating the fuel flow at up to 1kHz was developed. Characterization of the fuel delivery system was accomplished in a custom dynamic flow rig developed for that purpose. Two instability control methods, one model-based and one based on adaptive phase-shifting, were developed and evaluated against reduced order models and a Sectored-1-dimensional model of the combustor rig. Open-loop fuel modulation testing in the rig demonstrated sufficient fuel modulation authority to proceed with closed-loop testing. During closed-loop testing, both control methods were able to identify the instability from the background noise and were shown to reduce the pressure oscillations at the instability frequency by 30%. This is the first known successful demonstration of high-frequency combustion instability suppression in a realistic aero-engine environment. Future plans are to carry these technologies forward to demonstration on an advanced low-emission combustor. Corrigan, Bob (Technical Monitor) and DeLaat, John C. and Chang, Clarence T. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2003-212611, E-14169, NAS 1.15:212611, ISABE-2003-1054

Ejector Enhanced Pulsejet Based Pressure Gain Combustors

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721803798
Total Pages : 36 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Ejector Enhanced Pulsejet Based Pressure Gain Combustors by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Ejector Enhanced Pulsejet Based Pressure Gain Combustors written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-24 with total page 36 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An experimental investigation of pressure-gain combustion for gas turbine application is described. The test article consists of an off-the-shelf valved pulsejet, and an optimized ejector, both housed within a shroud. The combination forms an effective can combustor across which there is a modest total pressure rise rather than the usual loss found in conventional combustors. Although the concept of using a pulsejet to affect semi-constant volume (i.e., pressure-gain) combustion is not new, that of combining it with a well designed ejector to efficiently mix the bypass flow is. The result is a device which to date has demonstrated an overall pressure rise of approximately 3.5 percent at an overall temperature ratio commensurate with modern gas turbines. This pressure ratio is substantially higher than what has been previously reported in pulsejet-based combustion experiments. Flow non-uniformities in the downstream portion of the device are also shown to be substantially reduced compared to those within the pulsejet itself. The standard deviation of total pressure fluctuations, measured just downstream of the ejector was only 5.0 percent of the mean. This smoothing aspect of the device is critical to turbomachinery applications since turbine performance is, in general, negatively affected by flow non-uniformities and unsteadiness. The experimental rig will be described and details of the performance measurements will be presented. Analyses showing the thermodynamic benefits from this level of pressure-gain performance in a gas turbine will also be assessed for several engine types. Issues regarding practical development of such a device are discussed, as are potential emissions reductions resulting from the rich burning nature of the pulsejet and the rapid mixing (quenching) associated with unsteady ejectors. Paxson, Daniel E. and Dougherty, Kevin T. Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2005-213854, E-15224, AIAA Paper 2005-4216

Experimental Investigation of a Multiplex Fuel Injector Module with Discrete Jet Swirlers for Low Emission Combustors

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Publisher : Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN 13 : 9781721669417
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (694 download)

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Book Synopsis Experimental Investigation of a Multiplex Fuel Injector Module with Discrete Jet Swirlers for Low Emission Combustors by : National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)

Download or read book Experimental Investigation of a Multiplex Fuel Injector Module with Discrete Jet Swirlers for Low Emission Combustors written by National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) and published by Createspace Independent Publishing Platform. This book was released on 2018-06-21 with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A low-NOx emissions combustor concept has been demonstrated in flame-tube tests. A lean-direct injection (LDI) concept was used where the fuel is injected directly into the flame zone and the overall equivalence ratio of the mixture is lean. The LDI concept described in this report is a multiplex fuel injector module containing multipoint fuel injection tips and multi-burning zones. The injector module comprises 25 equally spaced injection tips within a 76 by 76 mm area that fits into the flame-tube duct. The air swirlers were made from a concave plate on the axis of the fuel injector using drilled holes at an angle to the axis of the fuel injector. The NOx levels were quite low and are greater than 70 percent lower than the 1996 ICAO standard. At an inlet temperature of 810 K, inlet pressure of 2760 kPa, pressure drop of 4 percent and a flame temperature of 1900 K with JP8 fuel, the NOx emission index was 9. The 25-point injector module exhibited the most uniform radial distribution of fuel-air mixture and NOx emissions in the flame tube when compared to other multipoint injection devices. A correlation is developed relating the NOx emissions to inlet temperature, inlet pressure, equivalence ratio and pressure drop. Tacina, Robert and Mao, Chien-Pei and Wey, Changlie Glenn Research Center NASA/TM-2004-212918, AIAA Paper 2004-0185, E-14358