Cancer Immunotherapy

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (927 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunotherapy by : Jianxun Song

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy written by Jianxun Song and published by . This book was released on 2015 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Frontiers in Cancer Immunology - Cancer Immunotherapy: Mechanisms of Cancer Immunity, Engineering Immune-Based Therapies and Developing Clinical Trials

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (972 download)

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Book Synopsis Frontiers in Cancer Immunology - Cancer Immunotherapy: Mechanisms of Cancer Immunity, Engineering Immune-Based Therapies and Developing Clinical Trials by :

Download or read book Frontiers in Cancer Immunology - Cancer Immunotherapy: Mechanisms of Cancer Immunity, Engineering Immune-Based Therapies and Developing Clinical Trials written by and published by . This book was released on with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cancer Immunotherapy: Mechanisms of Cancer Immunity, Engineering Immune- Based Therapies and Developing Clinical Trials

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Publisher : Bentham Science Publishers
ISBN 13 : 1681080486
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunotherapy: Mechanisms of Cancer Immunity, Engineering Immune- Based Therapies and Developing Clinical Trials by : Jianxun Song

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy: Mechanisms of Cancer Immunity, Engineering Immune- Based Therapies and Developing Clinical Trials written by Jianxun Song and published by Bentham Science Publishers. This book was released on 2015-04-16 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clinicians, patients and scientists, alike, have been battling cancer for over several decades; however, patient outcomes have not significantly improved over the years with conventional therapies. In recent years, this has caused researchers to look for a change in the status quo, and, the awareness of the human immune system, which has an intrinsic mechanism to control microbial pathogens and dysfunctional self-tissues, has triggered scientists to look for new modes of cancer therapy. Cancer Immunotherapy has become a major research field as a result of these efforts, gaining some recognition for notable breakthroughs in cancer patient prognosis. Frontiers in Cancer Immunology collectively presents the methods which have been studied and used in cancer immunotherapy based on the different components of human immune system. The series will give clinicians and immunologists a roadmap of current trends in all branches of cancer immunology. This volume lists the major immune system components (such as T cells and NK cells and associated antigens/antibodies) which have been demonstrated to limit the growth of or kill tumor cells. Relevant applications in cancer therapy are also included in addition to a general introduction to engineered as well as targeted cancer immunotherapies (cancer vaccines).

Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012823637X
Total Pages : 550 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy by : Mansoor M. Amiji

Download or read book Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy written by Mansoor M. Amiji and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2021-08-18 with total page 550 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Delivery Technologies for Immuno-Oncology: Volume 1: Delivery Strategies and Engineering Technologies in Cancer Immunotherapy examines the challenges of delivering immuno-oncology therapies. Immuno-oncology (IO) is a growing field of medicine at the interface of immunology and cancer biology leading to development of novel therapeutic approaches, such as chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) and immune checkpoint blockade antibodies, that are clinically approved approaches for cancer therapy. Although currently approved IO approaches have shown tremendous promise for select types of cancers, broad application of IO strategies could even further improve the clinical success, especially for diseases such as pancreatic cancer, brain tumors where the success of IO so far has been limited. Nanotechnology-based targeted delivery strategies could improve the delivery efficiency of IO agents as well as provide additional avenues for novel therapeutic and vaccination strategies. Additionally, a number of locally-administered immunogenic scaffolds and therapeutic strategies, such as the use of STING agonist, could benefit from rationally designed biomaterials and delivery approaches. Delivery Technologies for Immuno-Oncology: Volume 1: Delivery Strategies and Engineering Technologies in Cancer Immunotherapy creates a comprehensive treaty that engages the scientific and medical community who are involved in the challenges of immunology, cancer biology, and therapeutics with possible solutions from the nanotechnology and drug delivery side. - Comprehensive treaty covering all aspects of immuno-oncology (IO) - Novel strategies for delivery of IO therapeutics and vaccines - Forecasting on the future of nanotechnology and drug delivery for IO

Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642141366
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy by : Glenn Dranoff

Download or read book Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy written by Glenn Dranoff and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-04-11 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interplay between tumors and their immunologic microenvironment is complex, difficult to decipher, but its understanding is of seminal importance for the development of novel prognostic markers and therapeutic strategies. The present review discusses tumor-immune interactions in several human cancers that illustrate various aspects of this complexity and proposes an integrated scheme of the impact of local immune reactions on clinical outcome. Current active immunotherapy trials have shown durable tumor regressions in a fraction of patients. However, clinical efficacy of current vaccines is limited, possibly because tumors skew the immune system by means of myeloid-derived suppressor cells, inflammatory type 2 T cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs), all of which prevent the generation of effector cells. To improve the clinical efficacy of cancer vaccines in patients with metastatic disease, we need to design novel and improved strategies that can boost adaptive immunity to cancer, help overcome Tregs and allow the breakdown of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.

Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

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Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191664553
Total Pages : 496 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (916 download)

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Book Synopsis Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy by : Robert C. Rees

Download or read book Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy written by Robert C. Rees and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2014-05-29 with total page 496 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Patients are beginning to benefit from antibody based, cellular and vaccine approaches that are effective against genetically diverse and therapy-resistance cancers. BCG immunotherapy is now being used as a first line treatment for human bladder cancer and the introduction of prophylactic vaccination against Hepatitis B and HPV cancers is starting to show positive results. Following recent FDA approval for a vaccination against prostate cancer, and optimistic results in clinical trials for a vaccine targeting cancer antigens in lung cancer, cancer immunotherapy is now significantly impacting patient clinical management. Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy provides an up-to-date and comprehensive account of cancer immunity and immunotherapy. It discusses our adaptive and innate immunity to cancer, the mechanisms underpinning our immune response, current approaches to cancer immunotherapy, and how tumour and host responses can circumvent effective anti-cancer immunity. The book examines recent results, publications and current areas of interest including 'immune editing' and the specific issues that are affecting the research and development of vaccines, providing insight into how these problems may be overcome, as viewed by world leaders in the field. Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy will appeal to clinicians working in oncology and cancer immunotherapy, and research scientists including PhD and masters students, post-doctoral researchers and senior investigators.

Immunotherapy of Cancer

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1597450111
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (974 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunotherapy of Cancer by : Mary L. Disis

Download or read book Immunotherapy of Cancer written by Mary L. Disis and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-10-28 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Expert bench and clinical scientists join forces to concurrently review both the state-of-the-art in tumor immunology and its clinical translation into promising practical treatments. The authors explain in each chapter the scientific basis behind such therapeutic agents as monoclonal antibodies, cytokines, vaccines, and T-cells, and illustrate their clinical manipulation to combat cancer. Additional chapters address statistical analysis-both of clinical trials and assay evaluations-methods for the discovery of antigens, adoptive T cell therapy, and adaptive and innate immunity. The challenges in clinical trial design, the need for biomarkers of response-such as novel imaging techniques and immunologic monitoring-and the new advances and directions in cancer immunotherapy are also fully examined.

Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Cancer

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319298275
Total Pages : 285 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (192 download)

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Book Synopsis Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Cancer by : Paul D. Rennert

Download or read book Novel Immunotherapeutic Approaches to the Treatment of Cancer written by Paul D. Rennert and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-30 with total page 285 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer care is undergoing a radical transformation as novel technologies are directed toward new treatments and personalized medicine. The most dramatic advances in the treatment of cancer have come from therapeutics that augment the immune response to tumors. The immune checkpoint inhibitors are the best-known and most highly advanced examples of Immune Therapeutics targeting tumor cells and include approved antibody drugs directed at the cell surface proteins CTLA4 and PD-1. These are now considered foundational treatments for several solid tumor indications, and that list of indications is growing quickly. More broadly, antibodies have become workhorse molecules across the entire immunotherapy landscape. Antibodies to novel targets modulate the activity of diverse immune cell regulatory proteins. Engineered antibodies can induce tumor cell death or expose tumor cells to poisonous toxins (ADCC and ADC, respectively). Bi-specific antibodies can engage multiple tumor targets simultaneously, or can redirect lymphocytes to attack tumor cells. The antigen-binding domains within antibodies can be spliced onto cell stimulatory domains and transduced into T cells or NK cells, creating remarkable tumor-specific cellular therapeutics (CAR-T, CAR-NK). Beyond antibody-based therapies there are highly diverse and differentiated technology tool kits being applied to immunotherapy. Small molecule drugs are being developed to attack the tumor microenvironment, novel tumor vaccine approaches are showing great promise, patient lymphocytes are being isolated, expanded and reintroduced to patients, gene-editing techniques are becoming widely deployed, and a vast number of new tumor targets, and mutated tumor proteins (neoantigens), are being discovered. The past decade has seen unprecedented success in the treatment of diverse cancers. The authors of this volume have been asked to not only review progress to date, but importantly, to look ahead, and anticipate the evolution of cancer treatment across diverse Immune Therapeutic approaches. Our hypothesis is that the advances we are seeing across the immunotherapy landscape will further evolve and synergize, leading us finally to outright cures for many cancers.

Advances in Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461488095
Total Pages : 369 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy by : Joseph D. Rosenblatt

Download or read book Advances in Tumor Immunology and Immunotherapy written by Joseph D. Rosenblatt and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-10-25 with total page 369 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recent advances in understanding of fundamental immunology have created new insights into the dynamic interactions between tumors and the immune system. This includes new understanding of T- and B-cell interaction, immune inhibitory mechanisms including the biology of T regulatory cells, myeloid suppressor cells, and dendritic cell subsets. Enhanced understanding of mechanisms underlying T-cell anergy such as arginine deprivation, immunosuppressive cytokines, defective innate and interferon response pathways, and NKG2D downregulation have all provided new insight into suppression of anti-tumor immunity and tumor evasion. In addition to emerging understanding of tumor evasion, new immune targets such as CTLA4 blockade, NK stimulatory receptors, manipulation of the antigen processing and presentation, cytokine and costimulatory responses all provide new possibilities for enhancing anti-tumor immunity even in tumors previously felt to be resistant to immune attack. Several of these strategies have already been realized in the clinic. The volume will explore evolving paradigms in antigen presentation, dendritic cell biology, the innate response and immunosuppressive mechanisms, and emerging strategies for manipulation of the immune system for therapeutic benefit that have realized success in neuroblastoma, leukemia, melanoma, lung cancer, and allogeneic transplantation. Early successes as well as failures will be highlighted to provide a snapshot of the state of clinical immunotherapy with an eye to future possibilities such as combination therapies, adoptive T-cell transfer, and the retargeting of immune cells via T-cell receptor engineering.

Advancing Progress in the Development of Combination Cancer Therapies with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors

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Publisher : National Academies Press
ISBN 13 : 0309490898
Total Pages : 89 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (94 download)

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Book Synopsis Advancing Progress in the Development of Combination Cancer Therapies with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors by : National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine

Download or read book Advancing Progress in the Development of Combination Cancer Therapies with Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors written by National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and published by National Academies Press. This book was released on 2019-09-05 with total page 89 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, significant progress has been made in the clinical development and use of various types of cancer immunotherapy, all of which rely on the immune system to fight cancer. The majority of new cancer drug applications submitted to the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) are for immunotherapies or combinations involving immunotherapies. One type of immunotherapy is an immune checkpoint inhibitor. Cells in the human body have proteins that regulate the immune system response to foreign invaders (e.g., cancer cells, microorganisms). However, cancer cells can coopt these "checkpoint" proteins and thwart the immune system's ability to recognize and attack cancer cells. To help promote an immune response to cancer, researchers have developed immune checkpoint inhibitors that enable T-cells to recognize cancer cells as foreign and to prevent deactivation of an immune system response. To examine the challenges and opportunities to develop combination cancer therapies that include immune checkpoint inhibitors, the National Cancer Policy Forum held a workshop on July 16â€"17, 2018, in Washington, DC. This workshop convened stakeholders with a broad range of expertise, including cancer researchers, clinicians, patient advocates, and representatives from industry, academia, and government. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Immunotherapy in Translational Cancer Research

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118684524
Total Pages : 529 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunotherapy in Translational Cancer Research by : Laurence J. N. Cooper

Download or read book Immunotherapy in Translational Cancer Research written by Laurence J. N. Cooper and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 529 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A guide to state-of-the-art cancer immunotherapy in translational cancer research A volume in the Translational Oncology series, Immunotherapy in Translational Cancer Research explores the recent developments in the role that immunotherapy plays in the treatment of a wide range of cancers. The editors present key concepts, illustrative examples, and suggest alternative strategies in order to achieve individualized targeted therapy. Comprehensive in scope, Immunotherapy in Translational Cancer Research reviews the relevant history, current state, and the future of burgeoning cancer-fighting therapies. The book also includes critical information on drug development, clinical trials, and governmental resources and regulatory issues. Each chapter is created to feature: development of the immunotherapy; challenges that have been overcome in order to scale up and undertake clinical trials; and clinical experience and application of research. This authoritative volume is edited by a team of noted experts from MD Anderson Cancer Center, the world’s foremost cancer research and care center and: Offers a comprehensive presentation of state-of-the-art cancer immunotherapy research that accelerates the pace of clinical cancer care Filled with the concepts, examples, and approaches for developing individualized therapy Explores the breath of treatments that reflect the complexity of the immune system itself Includes contributions from a panel international experts in the field of immunotherapy Designed for physicians, medical students, scientists, pharmaceutical executives, public health and public policy government leaders and community oncologists, this essential resource offers a guide to the bidirectional interaction between laboratory and clinic immunotherapy cancer research.

Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783642141355
Total Pages : 306 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (413 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy by : Glenn Dranoff

Download or read book Cancer Immunology and Immunotherapy written by Glenn Dranoff and published by Springer. This book was released on 2011-04-15 with total page 306 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The interplay between tumors and their immunologic microenvironment is complex, difficult to decipher, but its understanding is of seminal importance for the development of novel prognostic markers and therapeutic strategies. The present review discusses tumor-immune interactions in several human cancers that illustrate various aspects of this complexity and proposes an integrated scheme of the impact of local immune reactions on clinical outcome. Current active immunotherapy trials have shown durable tumor regressions in a fraction of patients. However, clinical efficacy of current vaccines is limited, possibly because tumors skew the immune system by means of myeloid-derived suppressor cells, inflammatory type 2 T cells and regulatory T cells (Tregs), all of which prevent the generation of effector cells. To improve the clinical efficacy of cancer vaccines in patients with metastatic disease, we need to design novel and improved strategies that can boost adaptive immunity to cancer, help overcome Tregs and allow the breakdown of the immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment.

Cancer Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128058978
Total Pages : 20 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunotherapy by : George C. Prendergast

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy written by George C. Prendergast and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 20 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunological thought is exerting a growing effect in cancer research, correcting a divorce that occurred in the mainstream of the field decades ago as cancer genetics began to emerge as a dominant movement. During the past decade, a new general consensus has emerged among all cancer researchers that inflammation and immune escape play crucial causal roles in the development and progression of malignancy. This consensus is now driving a new synthesis of thought with great implications for cancer treatments of the future. This book introduces new concepts and practices that will dramatically affect oncology by adding new immune modalities to present standards of care in surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Its aim is to cross-fertilize ideas in the new area of immunochemotherapy, which strives to develop new combinations of immunological and pharmacological agents as cancer therapeutics. Specifically, our goals are to (1) highlight novel principles of immune suppression in cancer, which represent the major salient breakthroughs in the field of cancer immunology the last decade, and to (2) discuss the latest thinking in how immunotherapeutic and chemotherapeutic agents might be combined, not only to defeat mechanisms of tumoral immune suppression but also to reprogram the inflammatory microenvironment of tumor cells to enhance the long-term outcomes of clinical intervention. Many immune-based therapies have focused on activating the immune system. However, it is now clear that these therapies are often thwarted by the ability of cancers to erect barricades that evade or suppress the immune system. Mechanistic insights into these barricades have enormous medical implications, not only to treat cancer but also many chronic infectious and age-associated diseases where relieving pathogenic immune tolerance is a key challenge. In this book, contributors with a wide diversity of perspectives and experience provide an introductory overview to the immune system; how tumors evolve to evade the immune system; the nature of various approaches used presently to treat cancer in the oncology clinic; and how these approaches might be enhanced by inhibiting important mechanisms of tumoral immune tolerance and suppression. The overarching aim of this treatise is to provide a conceptual foundation to create a more effective all-out attack on cancer. This chapter offers a historical perspective on the development of immunological thought in cancer, a discussion of some of the fundamental challenges to be faced, and an overview of the chapters which frame and address these challenges.

Cancer Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128165766
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunotherapy by : David B. Teplow

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy written by David B. Teplow and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2019-08-03 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cancer Immunotherapy, Volume 165 in the Progress in Molecular Biology and Translational Science series, provides informative monographs on a variety of research topics related to different approaches to cancer immunotherapy, with this release focusing on TNFR2 in cancer immunology and immunotherapy, From the Hellstrom paradox towards cancer cure, CAR T-cell treatment of T-cell malignancy , Immunotherapy of pancreatic cancer, Cancer stem cell immunology/immunotherapy, Cytokine release syndrome, Tumor cell-based mechanisms of resistance to immune attack, and Mushroom compounds in cancer immunotherapy. Includes comprehensive coverage of molecular biology Presents ample use of tables, diagrams, schemata and color figures to enhance the reader's ability to rapidly grasp the information provided Contains contributions from renowned experts in the field

Inflammation and Immunity in Cancer

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 4431553274
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (315 download)

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Book Synopsis Inflammation and Immunity in Cancer by : Tsukasa Seya

Download or read book Inflammation and Immunity in Cancer written by Tsukasa Seya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-26 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book overviews cancer immunity from broad scientific fields, based on the concept that cancer is a sort of by-product of infection, inflammation, and host immune response. The innate and acquired arms of the immune system mainly participate in tumor immune surveillance, and their activation is critically modulated by the situation of the tumor microenvironment. Many types of immune cells join the formation of the microenvironment. In particular, macrophages and dendritic cells enter the tumor mass to be main players in the inflammatory milieu of tumors. After introducing these topics, the book discusses immunotherapy for cancer patients as an outgrowth of this concept of infection and inflammation. With the contributions of leading scientists actively involved in the field of antitumor immunity study, this book encourages readers to understand the mechanism of general cancers based on inflammation and will facilitate prevention and the development of therapeutics for cancer.

Immunotherapy in Resistant Cancer: From the Lab Bench Work to Its Clinical Perspectives

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Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 0128220295
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (282 download)

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Book Synopsis Immunotherapy in Resistant Cancer: From the Lab Bench Work to Its Clinical Perspectives by : Jorge Morales-Montor

Download or read book Immunotherapy in Resistant Cancer: From the Lab Bench Work to Its Clinical Perspectives written by Jorge Morales-Montor and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-10-01 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Immunotherapy in Resistant Cancer: From the Lab Bench Work to Its Clinical Perspectives provides high level knowledge on detailed mechanisms of actions and biological interactions of different immune drugs, with an aim of offering researchers and clinicians cutting-edge therapies to overcome drug resistance. The book explains the latest immunotherapies for different types of cancer, helping users carry out research projects or create alternatives for drug development in the pharmaceutical industry. Topics discussed include the relationship between immunotherapy and macrophages, immune checkpoints in different types of cancer, immune cocktails in solid tumors, and immune-phenotyping. Additionally, the book presents basic and clinical data on immunoresistance and glycosylation. This book is a valuable source for cancer researchers, medical doctors, clinicians and members of the biomedical field who must understand certain mechanisms to fight cancer that is resistant to immunotherapy. - Provides basic and clinical evidence based on molecular interactions and clinical studies to address the risks and benefits of cancer immunotherapy - Presents the results of new immunotherapy trials, discussing the state-of-the-art in different types of cancer - Discusses targeted therapies approved by the FDA, along with therapies with clinical potential used in basic studies

Cancer Immunotherapy

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Publisher : Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN 13 : 0128059257
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Cancer Immunotherapy by : Gabriela R. Rossi

Download or read book Cancer Immunotherapy written by Gabriela R. Rossi and published by Elsevier Inc. Chapters. This book was released on 2013-06-04 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The hyperacute rejection of a xenotransplant is characterized by a complement-antibody mediated immune response dependent on αGal epitopes. Animal studies confirm that αGal epitopes expressed on allogeneic tumor vaccines elicit a potent T-cell-dependent antitumor immunity. Based on these immunologic reactions, we hypothesized that the hyperacute rejection mechanism could be exploited to alter antigen processing resulting in a novel therapeutic approach to treat human malignancies. Clinical trials data confirm that an immediate hypersensitivity response directed toward a vaccine composed of genetically modified allogeneic tumor cells expressing the xenoantigen αGal (HyperAcute vaccines) constitutes a polyvalent tumor cell vaccine with signs of clinical efficacy, concomitant to eliciting both a humoral IgG response as well as T-cell-mediated antitumor immunity. This conceptually innovative immunotherapy degrades tumoral immune escape and portends a promising genetic engineering tactic for the cost-effective development of a generally applicable human cancer vaccine principle with minimal toxicity. Encouraging results support additional clinical immunotherapy studies using HyperAcute vaccines.