From Falling Behind to Catching Up

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Author :
Publisher : World Bank Publications
ISBN 13 : 1464811954
Total Pages : 80 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (648 download)

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Book Synopsis From Falling Behind to Catching Up by : Richard Record

Download or read book From Falling Behind to Catching Up written by Richard Record and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 2017-11-22 with total page 80 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite decades of development efforts supported by significant amounts of foreign aid, Malawi has experienced weak and volatile economic growth performance over a sustained period of time. Malawi’s growth remains an outlier even compared to its geographically and demographically similar peers. Moreover, growth has been distributed unequally, with little impact on poverty. Per capita income has improved only minimally in the 50 years since independence, and Malawi now has one of the lowest per capita incomes in the world. From Falling Behind to Catching Up aims to improve readers’ understanding of the puzzle of Malawi’s development performance and identify ways for the country to achieve robust growth and stay on a stable growth path that helps the poor. The book places a strong emphasis on assessing Malawi’s growth experience since independence from a comparative international perspective. It seeks to benchmark Malawian outcomes on growth, structural change, and transformation against peers and explores possible reasons for divergence from international trends. The book also puts deeper drivers of economic growth at the center of the discussion, looking in particular at the institutions and policies that may have affected Malawi’s growth outcomes and ones that could help Malawi avoid macroeconomic instability in the future. This book first begins by discussing Malawi’s macroeconomic situation and challenges in fiscal management, reviewing and drawing lessons from the instability, slippages, and shocks Malawi has experienced since independence. Second, given how critical the agricultural sector is to poverty reduction in Malawi, the overview explores the current state of agricultural markets. Third, looking at the factors that may constrain higher growth in the future, challenges in private sector development and job creation are discussed. Finally, building on the analysis of challenges, the book concludes with a summary of policy recommendations aimed at helping Malawi begin catching up with its peers.

Catching Up and Falling Behind

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Author :
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 1860944345
Total Pages : 388 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (69 download)

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Book Synopsis Catching Up and Falling Behind by : David A. Dyker

Download or read book Catching Up and Falling Behind written by David A. Dyker and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2004 with total page 388 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this collection of essays David A Dyker explores some of the most difficult and fascinating aspects of the process of transition from autocratic ?real socialism? to a capitalism that is sometimes democratic, sometimes authoritarian. The stress is on the economic dimension of transformation, but the author sets the economic drama firmly within a political economy framework and a historical perspective. Trends in key economic variables are analysed against the background of the struggle between different social and political groups for power and command over resources. While the book pays due attention to topical issues like EU enlargement, the underlying perspective is a long-term one. Transition is viewed not as a set of once-and-for-all institutional changes or a process of short-term stabilisation, but as a historic opportunity to solve the inherited problem of poverty and underdevelopment in Central-East Europe and the former Soviet Union. The book ends with a critical assessment of how economics, as a discipline, has coped with the challenge of that historic opportunity.

Falling Behind Or Catching Up?

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 52 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis Falling Behind Or Catching Up? by : Erich Gundlach

Download or read book Falling Behind Or Catching Up? written by Erich Gundlach and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

From Falling Behind to Catching Up

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis From Falling Behind to Catching Up by : Richard Record

Download or read book From Falling Behind to Catching Up written by Richard Record and published by . This book was released on 2009 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite decades of development efforts supported by significant amounts of foreign aid, Malawi has experienced weak and volatile economic growth performance over a sustained period of time. Malawi's growth remains an outlier even compared to its geographically and demographically similar peers. Moreover, growth has been distributed unequally, with little impact on poverty. Per capita income has improved only minimally in the 50 years since independence, and Malawi now has one of the lowest per capita incomes in the world. From Falling Behind to Catching Up aims to improve readers' understanding of the puzzle of Malawi's development performance and identify ways for the country to achieve robust growth and stay on a stable growth path that helps the poor. The book places a strong emphasis on assessing Malawi's growth experience since independence from a comparative international perspective. It seeks to benchmark Malawian outcomes on growth, structural change, and transformation against peers and explores possible reasons for divergence from international trends. The book also puts deeper drivers of economic growth at the center of the discussion, looking in particular at the institutions and policies that may have affected Malawi's growth outcomes and ones that could help Malawi avoid macroeconomic instability in the future. This book first begins by discussing Malawi's macroeconomic situation and challenges in fiscal management, reviewing and drawing lessons from the instability, slippages, and shocks Malawi has experienced since independence. Second, given how critical the agricultural sector is to poverty reduction in Malawi, the overview explores the current state of agricultural markets. Third, looking at the factors that may constrain higher growth in the future, challenges in private sector development and job creation are discussed. Finally, building on the analysis of challenges, the book concludes with a summary of policy recommendations aimed at helping Malawi begin catching up with its peers.

The Dynamics of Economic Growth

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0857939645
Total Pages : 277 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (579 download)

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Book Synopsis The Dynamics of Economic Growth by : Vu Minh Khuong

Download or read book The Dynamics of Economic Growth written by Vu Minh Khuong and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2013-11-29 with total page 277 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The advancement of a nation from poverty to prosperity is not a technical process but a great transformation. At the center of this change are two driving forces _ emotion, which is referred to as aspiration, anxiety, and sense of responsibility; and e

Catching Up Or Leading the Way

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Author :
Publisher : ASCD
ISBN 13 : 1416608737
Total Pages : 248 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (166 download)

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Book Synopsis Catching Up Or Leading the Way by : Yong Zhao

Download or read book Catching Up Or Leading the Way written by Yong Zhao and published by ASCD. This book was released on 2009 with total page 248 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Yong Zhao, a distinguished professor at Michigan State University who was born and raised in China, offers a compelling argument for what schools can--and must--do to meet the challenges and opportunities brought about by globalization and technology.

Intellectual Property Rights, Development, and Catch Up

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191573450
Total Pages : 464 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Intellectual Property Rights, Development, and Catch Up by : Hiroyuki Odagiri

Download or read book Intellectual Property Rights, Development, and Catch Up written by Hiroyuki Odagiri and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2010-04-08 with total page 464 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For most countries, economic development involves a process of 'catching up' with leading countries at the time. This is never achieved solely by physical assets and labour alone: also needed are the accumulation of technological capabilities, educational attainment, entrepreneurship, and the development of the necessary institutional infrastructure. One element of this infrastructure is the regime of intellectual property rights (IPR), particularly patents. Patents may promote innovation and catch up, and they may foster formal technology transfer. Yet they may also prove to be barriers for developing countries that intend to acquire technologies through imitation and reverse engineering. The current move to harmonize the IPR system internationally, such as the TRIPS agreement, may thus have unexpected consequences for developing countries. This book explores these issues through an in depth study of eleven countries ranging from early developers (the USA, Nordic Countries and Japan), and Post World War 2 countries (Korea, Taiwan, Israel) to more recent emerging economies (Argentina, Brazil, China, India and Thailand). With contributions from international experts on innovation systems, this book will be an invaluable resource for academics and policymakers in the fields of economic development, innovation studies and intellectual property laws.

Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries: A Quantitative Approach

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 940114463X
Total Pages : 445 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries: A Quantitative Approach by : David A. Dyker

Download or read book Innovation and Structural Change in Post-Socialist Countries: A Quantitative Approach written by David A. Dyker and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 445 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uses a range of S&T and structural indicators to analyse the transfonnation process, in particular the transfonnation of science, technology and industry, in the fonner communist countries. The book originates from a sense of the tremendous need for quantitative indicators for assessing trends and perfonnance in the post-socialist economies. S&T systems in the region have passed through the first phase of rapid deterioration, or as it is called by some analysts 'implosion'. After ten years of transfonnation we are witnessing a process of increasing differentiation of these countries in tenns of general patterns of growth and structural change, as well as specific lines of restructuring in their S&T systems. The question of sources of growth - or indeed of stagnation - is an increasingly urgent one, from both the policy and academic perspectives. In that context there is a pressing need for in-depth assessment of restructuring patterns in science, technology and industry in the region, as a basis for understanding how restructuring in S&T is linked to industrial restructuring, and to general economic and social transfonnation. As the contributions to this volume show, there is now a critical mass of quantitative data across the post-socialist countries which deserves to be studied more thoroughly in a comparative manner. The changes of the last ten years have produced varying patterns of adjustment which are now clearly visible in S&T and structural indicators.

Sustainable Growth in the African Economy

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317234650
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (172 download)

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Book Synopsis Sustainable Growth in the African Economy by : Jeffrey James

Download or read book Sustainable Growth in the African Economy written by Jeffrey James and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-03-27 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The current growth path in sub-Saharan Africa is not following the Lewis model where labour moves from low-productivity agriculture to higher productivity manufacturing. Instead, it is moving directly to inappropriate (import and labour-saving) methods. This book seeks to show how this distorted growth process leaves out the major resource of these countries – labour – and ends up creating unstable employment and underemployment, leading to inequality and poverty. In this way it demonstrates how the entire growth process may be rendered unstable and unsustainable. Sustainable Growth in the African Economy considers whether the relatively rapid growth of recent years can be maintained or improved upon, with a focus on the process of industrialisation. Basing itself on a well-known dual-economy model, the proposed book focuses on several major problems of industrialisation, which has long been seen as the means of structural change in an economy which begins from a low income level. The book considers how the future trajectory of sub-Saharan Africa compares to recent success stories on other continents, and explains how factors such as rapid population growth and capital and import-intensive technology in manufacturing could foreshadow future social and political problems. This book will be essential reading to students and policymakers who are concerned with the existing pattern of African growth.

Human Development and the Path to Freedom

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 1108477348
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (84 download)

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Book Synopsis Human Development and the Path to Freedom by : Leandro Prados de la Escosura

Download or read book Human Development and the Path to Freedom written by Leandro Prados de la Escosura and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2022-07-28 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A new framework for measuring the evolution of human development and wellbeing in the modern world.

Unequal Development and Capitalism

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 1040034535
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Unequal Development and Capitalism by : Adalmir Antonio Marquetti

Download or read book Unequal Development and Capitalism written by Adalmir Antonio Marquetti and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 2024-06-03 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Unequal development has been a defining characteristic of capitalism. Throughout history, countries and regions have exhibited differences in labor productivity growth – a key determinant in poverty reduction and development – and although some nations may catch up with the productivity levels or well-being of developed economies at times, others fall behind. This book explores these processes of catching up and falling behind of developing countries from Asia, Latin America, Central and Eastern Europe, and Africa in relation to the US economy from 1970 to 2019. The research presented in this book integrates a historical interpretation of post-World War II capitalism with economic theory and empirical analysis. By exploring the historical experiences of these countries, the book provides an overview of their economic transformations. The interplay between technical change, profit rate and capital accumulation, on one hand, and institutional change, on the other, are combined to explain the dynamics of catching up or falling behind in labor and capital productivities. Furthermore, the book provides, from the perspective of developing countries, fundamental lessons for the implementation of successful strategies for catching up and development. This book is a major resource for readers interested in economic growth and development, heterodox macroeconomics, development economics, and related areas.

The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies

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Author :
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019264937X
Total Pages : 517 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (926 download)

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Book Synopsis The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies by : Jeong-Dong Lee

Download or read book The Challenges of Technology and Economic Catch-up in Emerging Economies written by Jeong-Dong Lee and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2021-06-24 with total page 517 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is an open access title available under the terms of a CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 International licence. It is free to read at Oxford Scholarship Online and offered as a free PDF download from OUP and selected open access locations. Innovation is a pivotal driving force behind economic growth. Technological capability deepens and diversifies industrial activity, which fundamentally enhances growth potential. Consequently, failure to build effective technological capability can lead to slow long-term economic growth. This book synthesizes and interprets existing knowledge on technology upgrading failures in order to better understand the challenges of technology upgrading in emerging economies. The objective is to bring together diverse evidence on three major dimensions of technology upgrading: paths of technology upgrading, structural changes in the nature of technology upgrading, and the issues of technology transfer and technology upgrading. Knowledge on these three dimensions is synthesized at the firm, sector, and macro levels across different countries and world macroregions. Compared to the challenges and uncertainties facing emerging economies, our understanding of technology upgrading is sparse, unsystematic, and scattered. The recent growth slowdown in many emerging economies, often known as the middle-income trap, has reinforced the importance of understanding the technology upgrading challenges they experience. While our understanding of these issues from the 1980s and 1990s is relatively more systematised, the more recent changes that took place during the globalization and proliferation of global value chains, and the effects of the 2008 financial crisis, have not been explored and compared synthetically. The current effects of COVID-19, geopolitical struggles, and the growing concern around environmental sustainability add significant complexity to an already problematic situation. The time is ripe to take stock of our existing knowledge on processes of technology upgrading in emerging economies and make further inroads in research on this crucial issue.

Catching Up

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351529897
Total Pages : 189 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Catching Up by : Vladislav Inozemtsev

Download or read book Catching Up written by Vladislav Inozemtsev and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-07-12 with total page 189 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Disparities between the economic development of nations have widened throughout the twentieth century, and they show no sign of closing. In the nineteenth century, the economic potential of developed countries was three times that of the rest of the world. Today the gap is twenty times greater, and the trend is increasing. In this provocative reexamination of theories of accelerated development, or "catching up," Vladislav L. Inozemtsev traces the evolution of thinking about how countries lagging behind can most swiftly move forward, and assesses their prospects for success in this effort. Inozemtsev reviews the experience of the Soviet Union, as well as the recent experience of Japan, China, and Southeast Asia. He finds that those countries that have moved forward most rapidly have successfully adapted new technology to old processes. But even then, they face daunting odds, as they grapple with the need to change their population's ideas and behavior. And in the 1990s, their rates of development have noticeably declined. "Catching Up" assesses prospects for successful application of theories of accelerated development in the global economy. Inozemtsev's pessimistic conclusion is that rapid industrial progress is not achievable in the information society of the twenty-first century. Inozemtsev reaches this conclusion after reviewing theories of accelerated development thinking from the diverse viewpoints of the 1940s and 1950s, to the more intensive ideological polarization of the 1960s. Inozemtsev believes it will be impossible for non-Western nations to "catch up" with the West because of their inability to generate or control information and knowledge.

Hearings

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1132 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations

Download or read book Hearings written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

District of Columbia Appropriations, 1965

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1148 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)

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Book Synopsis District of Columbia Appropriations, 1965 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations

Download or read book District of Columbia Appropriations, 1965 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Hearings

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1708 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (511 download)

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Book Synopsis Hearings by : United States. Congress. House

Download or read book Hearings written by United States. Congress. House and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1708 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Foreign Operations Appropriations for 1965

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 1846 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (42 download)

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Book Synopsis Foreign Operations Appropriations for 1965 by : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations

Download or read book Foreign Operations Appropriations for 1965 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations and published by . This book was released on 1964 with total page 1846 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: