From Atoms To Molecules

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Atoms in Molecules

Author : Richard F. W. Bader
Publisher : Oxford University Press on Demand
ISBN 13 : 9780198558651
Total Pages : 438 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (586 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms in Molecules by : Richard F. W. Bader

Download or read book Atoms in Molecules written by Richard F. W. Bader and published by Oxford University Press on Demand. This book was released on 1994 with total page 438 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The molecular structure hypothesis - that a molecule is a collection of atoms linked by a network of bonds - was forged in the crucible of nineteenth century experimental chemistry and has continued to serve as the principal means of ordering and classifying the observations of chemistry. There is a difficulty with the hypothesis, however, in that it is not related directly to the physics which governs the motions of the nuclei and electrons that make up the atoms and the bonds. It isthe purpose of this important book - now available in paperback for the first time - to show that a theory can be developed to underpin the molecular structure hypothesis - that the atoms in a molecule are real, with properties predicted and defined by the laws of quantum mechanics can be incorporated into the resulting theory - a theory of atoms in molecules. The book is aimed at those scientists responsible for performing the experiments and collecting the observations on the properties ofmatter at the atomic level, in the belief that the transformation of qualitative concepts into a qualitative theory will serve to deepen our understanding of chemistry.

Atoms and Molecules

Author : Mitchel Weissbluth
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 032314294X
Total Pages : 730 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (231 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms and Molecules by : Mitchel Weissbluth

Download or read book Atoms and Molecules written by Mitchel Weissbluth and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2012-12-02 with total page 730 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atoms and Molecules describes the basic properties of atoms and molecules in terms of group theoretical methods in atomic and molecular physics. The book reviews mathematical concepts related to angular momentum properties, finite and continuous rotation groups, tensor operators, the Wigner-Eckart theorem, vector fields, and vector spherical harmonics. The text also explains quantum mechanics, including symmetry considerations, second quantization, density matrices, time-dependent, and time-independent approximation methods. The book explains atomic structure, particularly the Dirac equation in which its nonrelativistic approximation provides the basis for the derivation of the Hamiltonians for all important interactions, such as spin-orbit, external fields, hyperfine. Along with multielectron atoms, the text discusses multiplet theory, the Hartree-Fock formulation, as well as the electromagnetic radiation fields, their interactions with atoms in first and higher orders. The book explores molecules and complexes, including the Born-Oppenheimer approximation, molecular orbitals, the self-consistent field method, electronic states, vibrational and rotational states, molecular spectra, and the ligand field theory. The book can prove useful for graduate or advanced students and academicians in the field of general and applied physics.

Reference Data on Atoms, Molecules, and Ions

Author : A.A. Radzig
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642820484
Total Pages : 475 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Reference Data on Atoms, Molecules, and Ions by : A.A. Radzig

Download or read book Reference Data on Atoms, Molecules, and Ions written by A.A. Radzig and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 475 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This reference book contains information about the structure and properties of atomic and molecular particles, as well as some of the nuclear parameters. It includes data which can be of use when studying atomic and molecular processes in the physics of gases, chemistry of gases and gas optics, in plasma physics and plasma chemistry, in physical chemistry and radiation chemistry, in geophysics, astrophysics, solid-state physics and a variety of cross-discipli nary fields of science and technology. Our aim was to collect carefully selected and estimated numerical values for a wide circle of microscopic parameters in a relatively "not thick" book. These values are of constant use in the work of practical investigators. In essence, the book represents a substantially revised and extended edi tion of our reference book published in Russian in 1980. Two main reasons made it necessary to rework the material. On the one hand, a great deal of new high-quality data has appeared in the past few years and furthermore we have enlisted many sources of information previously inaccessible to us. On the other hand, we have tried to insert extensive information on new, rapidly progressing branches of physical research, such as multiply charged ions, Rydberg atoms, van der Waals and excimer molecules, complex ions, etc. All this brings us to the very edge of studies being carried out in the field.

See Inside Atoms and Molecules

Author : Rosie Dickins
Publisher : Usborne
ISBN 13 : 9781474943642
Total Pages : 16 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (436 download)

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Book Synopsis See Inside Atoms and Molecules by : Rosie Dickins

Download or read book See Inside Atoms and Molecules written by Rosie Dickins and published by Usborne. This book was released on 2020 with total page 16 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Find out all about atoms, what they are and where they come from - and how these tiny particles combine to make up EVERYTHING in the universe (including you). Packed with intriguing facts, this is an entertaining and accessible introduction to key scientific ideas. Part of Usborne's bestselling "See Inside" lift-the-flap non-fiction series, which includes over 40 titles. With beautiful full-colour illustrations and fascinating details to discover on every page. Written in consultation with an expert chemist.

Explore Atoms and Molecules!

Author : Janet Slingerland
Publisher : Nomad Press
ISBN 13 : 1619304937
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Explore Atoms and Molecules! by : Janet Slingerland

Download or read book Explore Atoms and Molecules! written by Janet Slingerland and published by Nomad Press. This book was released on 2017-04-11 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atoms and molecules are the basic building blocks of matter. Matter is every physical thing around us in the universe, including our own bodies! In Explore Atoms and Molecules! With 25 Great Projects, readers ages 7 to 10 investigate the structure of atoms and learn how atoms fit together to form molecules and materials. If everything is made out of atoms and molecules, why do people look different from dogs and doorknobs? In Explore Atoms and Molecules, readers discover that the characteristics of a material are determined by the way the atoms and molecules connect, and study how chemical reactions change these connections to create everything we know. This book discusses the elements on the periodic table and why they are grouped into families, encouraging the exploration of meaningful classification systems. States of matter and mixtures and compounds round out the exploration of atoms and molecules! This book supports the maker movement with lots of hands-on activities that illuminate the concepts of chemistry. Readers build 3-D models of molecules and create a periodic table guessing game. Fascinating sidebars offer opportunities for readers to connect the text with real-world science, and cartoon illustrations provide a fun foundation for learning.

Magnetic Atoms and Molecules

Author : William Weltner
Publisher : Courier Corporation
ISBN 13 : 9780486661407
Total Pages : 460 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Magnetic Atoms and Molecules by : William Weltner

Download or read book Magnetic Atoms and Molecules written by William Weltner and published by Courier Corporation. This book was released on 1989-01-01 with total page 460 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This comprehensive graduate-level text by a leading researcher in atomic and molecular spectroscopy explores the electron-spin-resonance theory of randomly oriented molecules. "I recommend it highly." ? American Scientist. 119 illustrations.

Atoms, Molecules and Optical Physics 1

Author : Ingolf V. Hertel
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3642543227
Total Pages : 710 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Molecules and Optical Physics 1 by : Ingolf V. Hertel

Download or read book Atoms, Molecules and Optical Physics 1 written by Ingolf V. Hertel and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-24 with total page 710 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the first volume of textbooks on atomic, molecular and optical physics, aiming at a comprehensive presentation of this highly productive branch of modern physics as an indispensable basis for many areas in physics and chemistry as well as in state of the art bio- and material-sciences. It primarily addresses advanced students (including PhD students), but in a number of selected subject areas the reader is lead up to the frontiers of present research. Thus even the active scientist is addressed. This volume 1 provides the canonical knowledge in atomic physics together with basics of modern spectroscopy. Starting from the fundamentals of quantum physics, the reader is familiarized in well structured chapters step by step with the most important phenomena, models and measuring techniques. The emphasis is always on the experiment and its interpretation, while the necessary theory is introduced from this perspective in a compact and occasionally somewhat heuristic manner, easy to follow even for beginners.

The Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules

Author : Chérif F. Matta
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 3527307486
Total Pages : 567 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (273 download)

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Book Synopsis The Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules by : Chérif F. Matta

Download or read book The Quantum Theory of Atoms in Molecules written by Chérif F. Matta and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2007-04-09 with total page 567 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book distills the knowledge gained from research into atoms in molecules over the last 10 years into a unique, handy reference. Throughout, the authors address a wide audience, such that this volume may equally be used as a textbook without compromising its research-oriented character. Clearly structured, the text begins with advances in theory before moving on to theoretical studies of chemical bonding and reactivity. There follow separate sections on solid state and surfaces as well as experimental electron densities, before finishing with applications in biological sciences and drug-design. The result is a must-have for physicochemists, chemists, physicists, spectroscopists and materials scientists.

Matter, Molecules, and Atoms

Author : Bertha Morris Parker
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781922619532
Total Pages : 42 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Matter, Molecules, and Atoms by : Bertha Morris Parker

Download or read book Matter, Molecules, and Atoms written by Bertha Morris Parker and published by . This book was released on 2019-07-11 with total page 42 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This wonderful book was used as a textbook in schools for many years as an introduction to chemistry and atoms. In a wonderfully easy to understand manner it takes the reader from the basic states of matter right through to how molecules are composed, how elements combine to make compounds, what's in an atom, and so much more. This edition is presented in full color with all of the original interior illustrations.

Electrons, Atoms, and Molecules in Inorganic Chemistry

Author : Joseph J. Stephanos
Publisher : Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 012811049X
Total Pages : 764 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (281 download)

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Book Synopsis Electrons, Atoms, and Molecules in Inorganic Chemistry by : Joseph J. Stephanos

Download or read book Electrons, Atoms, and Molecules in Inorganic Chemistry written by Joseph J. Stephanos and published by Academic Press. This book was released on 2017-06-01 with total page 764 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Electrons, Atoms, and Molecules in Inorganic Chemistry: A Worked Examples Approach builds from fundamental units into molecules, to provide the reader with a full understanding of inorganic chemistry concepts through worked examples and full color illustrations. The book uniquely discusses failures as well as research success stories. Worked problems include a variety of types of chemical and physical data, illustrating the interdependence of issues. This text contains a bibliography providing access to important review articles and papers of relevance, as well as summaries of leading articles and reviews at the end of each chapter so interested readers can readily consult the original literature. Suitable as a professional reference for researchers in a variety of fields, as well as course use and self-study. The book offers valuable information to fill an important gap in the field. Incorporates questions and answers to assist readers in understanding a variety of problem types Includes detailed explanations and developed practical approaches for solving real chemical problems Includes a range of example levels, from classic and simple for basic concepts to complex questions for more sophisticated topics Covers the full range of topics in inorganic chemistry: electrons and wave-particle duality, electrons in atoms, chemical binding, molecular symmetry, theories of bonding, valence bond theory, VSEPR theory, orbital hybridization, molecular orbital theory, crystal field theory, ligand field theory, electronic spectroscopy, vibrational and rotational spectroscopy

Clusters of Atoms and Molecules

Author : Hellmut Haberland
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642843298
Total Pages : 435 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (428 download)

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Book Synopsis Clusters of Atoms and Molecules by : Hellmut Haberland

Download or read book Clusters of Atoms and Molecules written by Hellmut Haberland and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-11 with total page 435 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Clusters of Atoms and Molecules I is devoted to theoretical concepts and experimental techniques important in the rapidly expanding field of cluster science. Cluster properties are dicussed for clusters composed of alkali metals, semiconductors, transition metals, carbon, oxides and halides of alkali metals, rare gases, and neutral molecules. The book contains several well-integrated treatments, all prepared by experts. Each contribution starts out as simple as possible and ends with the latest results, so that the book can serve as a text for a course, an introduction into the field, or as a reference book for the expert.

Atoms, Molecules and Photons

Author : Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3662555239
Total Pages : 551 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (625 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Molecules and Photons by : Wolfgang Demtröder

Download or read book Atoms, Molecules and Photons written by Wolfgang Demtröder and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-02-09 with total page 551 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to Atomic and Molecular Physics explains how our present model of atoms and molecules has been developed over the last two centuries both by many experimental discoveries and, from the theoretical side, by the introduction of quantum physics to the adequate description of micro-particles. It illustrates the wave model of particles by many examples and shows the limits of classical description. The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with atoms and molecules and its potential for spectroscopy is outlined in more detail and in particular lasers as modern spectroscopic tools are discussed more thoroughly. Many examples and problems with solutions are offered to encourage readers to actively engage in applying and adapting the fundamental physics presented in this textbook to specific situations. Completely revised third edition with new sections covering all actual developments, like photonics, ultrashort lasers, ultraprecise frequency combs, free electron lasers, cooling and trapping of atoms, quantum optics and quantum information.

Atoms, Molecules, and Compounds

Author : Phillip Manning
Publisher : Infobase Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1438102348
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (381 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Molecules, and Compounds by : Phillip Manning

Download or read book Atoms, Molecules, and Compounds written by Phillip Manning and published by Infobase Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Atoms, Molecules, and Compounds goes behind the scenes of day-to-day chemistry to explore the atoms that govern chemical processes. In clear language, this exciting book shows how the interactions between simple substances such as salt and water ar

Spectra of Atoms and Molecules

Author : Peter F. Bernath
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0195177592
Total Pages : 454 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (951 download)

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Book Synopsis Spectra of Atoms and Molecules by : Peter F. Bernath

Download or read book Spectra of Atoms and Molecules written by Peter F. Bernath and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2005-04-21 with total page 454 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 1. Introduction. 1.1. Waves, Particles, and Units. 1.2. The Electromagnetic Spectrum. 1.3. Interaction of Radiation with Matter. 1.3a. Blackbody Radiation. 1.3b. Einstein A and B Coefficients. 1.3c. Absorption and Emission of Radiation. 1.3d. Beer's Law. 1.3e. Lineshape Functions. 1.3f. Natural Lifetime Broadening. 1.3g. Pressure Broadening. 1.3h. Doppler Broadening. 1.3i. Transit-Time Broadening. 1.3j. Power Broadening. 2. Molecular Symmetry. 2.1. Symmetry Operations. 2.1a. Operator Algebra. 2.1b. Symmetry Operator Algebra. 2.2. Groups. 2.2a. Point Groups. 2.2b. Classes. 2.2c. Subgroups. 2.3.

The Basics of Atoms and Molecules

Author : Tom Jackson
Publisher : The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc
ISBN 13 : 1477727183
Total Pages : 96 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (777 download)

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Book Synopsis The Basics of Atoms and Molecules by : Tom Jackson

Download or read book The Basics of Atoms and Molecules written by Tom Jackson and published by The Rosen Publishing Group, Inc. This book was released on 2013-12-15 with total page 96 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discusses the basic concepts of atoms and molecules.

Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials

Author : Pranab Sarkar
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000504433
Total Pages : 376 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials by : Pranab Sarkar

Download or read book Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials written by Pranab Sarkar and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2022-02-18 with total page 376 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a technology driven civilization the quest for new and smarter materials is everlasting. They are required as platforms for developing new technologies or for improving an already existing technology. The discovery of a new material is no longer chance driven or accidental, but is based on careful reasoning structured by deep understanding of the microconstituents of materials - the atoms and molecules in isolation or in an assembly. That requires fair amount of exposure to quantum and statistical mechanics. `Understanding Properties of Atoms, Molecules and Materials' is an effort (perhaps the first ever) to bring all the necessary theoretical ingredients and relevant physical information in a single volume. The book introduces the readers (first year graduates) or researchers in material chemistry/engineering to elementary quantum mechanics of atoms, molecules and solids and then goes on to make them acquainted with methods of statistical mechanics (classical as well as quantum) along with elementary principles of classical MD simulation. The basic concepts are introduced with clarity and illustrated with easy to grasp examples, thus preparing the readers for an exploration through the world of materials - the exotic and the mundane. The emphasis has been on the phenomena and what shapes them at the fundamental level. A comprehensive description of modern designing principles for materials with examples is a unique feature of the book. The highlights of the book are comprehensive introduction and analysis of Quantum states of atoms and molecules The translational symmetry and quantum states in periodic and amorphous solids Band structure and tuning Classical and quantum statistics with applications to ideal gases (photons, phonons and electrons, molecules) Quantum states in type-I and type-II superconductors (elementary theory included) Magnetic materials, materials with GMR and CMR Shape memory effects in alloys and materials 2D materials (graphene and graphene analogus) NLO and photovoltaic materials Hydrogen storage material for mitigating the looming energy crisis Quantum states in low and high band gap semiconductors Semimetals Designer materials, etc. The volume is designed and organized to create interest in the science of materials and the silent revolution that is redefining the goals and boundaries of materials science continuously.

Atoms, Molecules and Photons

Author : Wolfgang Demtröder
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642102980
Total Pages : 601 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Atoms, Molecules and Photons by : Wolfgang Demtröder

Download or read book Atoms, Molecules and Photons written by Wolfgang Demtröder and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-11-10 with total page 601 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This introduction to Atomic and Molecular Physics explains how our present model of atoms and molecules has been developed during the last two centuries by many experimental discoveries and from the theoretical side by the introduction of quantum physics to the adequate description of micro-particles. It illustrates the wave model of particles by many examples and shows the limits of classical description. The interaction of electromagnetic radiation with atoms and molecules and its potential for spectroscopy is outlined in more detail and in particular lasers as modern spectroscopic tools are discussed more thoroughly. Many examples and problems with solutions should induce the reader to an intense active cooperation.