Frames Fields And Contrasts

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Frames, Fields, and Contrasts

Author : Adrienne Lehrer
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 113647580X
Total Pages : 474 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (364 download)

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Book Synopsis Frames, Fields, and Contrasts by : Adrienne Lehrer

Download or read book Frames, Fields, and Contrasts written by Adrienne Lehrer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2012-11-12 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Recently, there has been a surge of interest in the lexicon. The demand for a fuller and more adequate understanding of lexical meaning required by developments in computational linguistics, artificial intelligence, and cognitive science has stimulated a refocused interest in linguistics, psychology, and philosophy. Different disciplines have studied lexical structure from their own vantage points, and because scholars have only intermittently communicated across disciplines, there has been little recognition that there is a common subject matter. The conference on which this volume is based brought together interested thinkers across the disciplines of linguistics, philosophy, psychology, and computer science to exchange ideas, discuss a range of questions and approaches to the topic, consider alternative research strategies and methodologies, and formulate interdisciplinary hypotheses concerning lexical organization. The essay subjects discussed include: * alternative and complementary conceptions of the structure of the lexicon, * the nature of semantic relations and of polysemy, * the relation between meanings, concepts, and lexical organization, * critiques of truth-semantics and referential theories of meaning, * computational accounts of lexical information and structure, and * the advantages of thinking of the lexicon as ordered.

Frames and Concept Types

Author : Thomas Gamerschlag
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3319015419
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Frames and Concept Types by : Thomas Gamerschlag

Download or read book Frames and Concept Types written by Thomas Gamerschlag and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-26 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume showcases the potential richness of frame representations. The presentation includes introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science, offering readers the tools to conduct the interdisciplinary investigation of concepts that frames allow. * Introductory articles on the application of frames to linguistics and philosophy of science * Frame analysis of changes in scientific concepts * Event frames and lexical decomposition * Properties, frame attributes and adjectives * Frames in concept composition * Nominal concept types and determination "This volume deals with frame representations and their relations to concept types in linguistics and philosophy of science. It aims at reviving concepts and frames as a common model across disciplines for representing semantic and conceptual knowledge. Departing from the general assumption that frames are not just an arbitrary format of representation but essential to human cognition, a number of case studies apply frames as an analytical tool to a wide range of phenomena, from changes in scientific concepts to particular linguistic phenomena. This provides new insights into long-standing semantic issues, such as the lexical representation of verbs (as predicative frames specifying particular event descriptions or situation types and their participants), adjectives and nominals (as concept frames, which provide attributes and properties of an entity), as well as modification, complementation, possessive constructions, compounding, nominal concept types, determination, or definiteness marking." Bert Gehrke, Pompeu, Fabra University, Barcelona, Spain

Frames interdisziplinär: Modelle, Anwendungsfelder, Methoden

Author : Alexander Ziem
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 311072037X
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis Frames interdisziplinär: Modelle, Anwendungsfelder, Methoden by : Alexander Ziem

Download or read book Frames interdisziplinär: Modelle, Anwendungsfelder, Methoden written by Alexander Ziem and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2018-06-25 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Das Frame-Konzept als kognitives RepraÌˆsentationsformat ist seit seiner EinfuÌˆhrung durch Minsky und Fillmore vielfach rezipiert und modifiziert worden. Dieser interdisziplinaÌˆr ausgerichtete Band vereint BeitraÌˆge aus so unterschiedlichen Disziplinen wie Linguistik, Philosophie, Medien-, Kommunikations- und Informationswissenschaften bis hin zur Klinischen Psychiatrie, die das Frame-Konzept aus grundlagentheoretischer sowie methodologischer Perspektive in den Blick nehmen, die aber auch verschiedene Anwendungsfelder fuÌˆr Frames erproben. The series 'Proceedings in Language and Cognition' explores issues of mental representation, linguistic structure and representation, and their interplay. The research presented in this series is grounded in the idea explored in the Collaborative Research Center 'The structure of representations in language, cognition and science' (SFB 991) that there is a universal format for the representation of linguistic and cognitive concepts.

Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics

Author : Keith Allan
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 9780080959696
Total Pages : 1102 pages
Book Rating : 4.9/5 (596 download)

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Book Synopsis Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics by : Keith Allan

Download or read book Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics written by Keith Allan and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2010-04-06 with total page 1102 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Concise Encyclopedia of Semantics is a comprehensive new reference work aiming to systematically describe all aspects of the study of meaning in language. It synthesizes in one volume the latest scholarly positions on the construction, interpretation, clarification, obscurity, illustration, amplification, simplification, negotiation, contradiction, contraction and paraphrasing of meaning, and the various concepts, analyses, methodologies and technologies that underpin their study. It examines not only semantics but the impact of semantic study on related fields such as morphology, syntax, and typologically oriented studies such as ‘grammatical semantics’, where semantics has made a considerable contribution to our understanding of verbal categories like tense or aspect, nominal categories like case or possession, clausal categories like causatives, comparatives, or conditionals, and discourse phenomena like reference and anaphora. COSE also examines lexical semantics and its relation to syntax, pragmatics, and cognitive linguistics; and the study of how ‘logical semantics’ develops and thrives, often in interaction with computational linguistics. As a derivative volume from Encyclopedia of Language and Linguistics, Second Edition, it comprises contributions from 150 of the foremost scholars of semantics in their various specializations and draws on 20+ years of development in the parent work in a compact and affordable format. Principally intended for tertiary level inquiry and research, this will be invaluable as a reference work for undergraduate and postgraduate students as well as academics inquiring into the study of meaning and meaning relations within languages. As semantics is a centrally important and inherently cross-cutting area within linguistics it will therefore be relevant not just for semantics specialists, but for most linguistic audiences. The first encyclopedia ever published in this fascinating and diverse field Combines the talents of the world’s leading semantics specialists The latest trends in the field authoritatively reviewed and interpreted in context of related disciplines Drawn from the richest, most authoritative, comprehensive and internationally acclaimed reference resource in the linguistics area Compact and affordable single volume reference format

Theories of Lexical Semantics

Author : Dirk Geeraerts
Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 019870030X
Total Pages : 362 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (987 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Lexical Semantics by : Dirk Geeraerts

Download or read book Theories of Lexical Semantics written by Dirk Geeraerts and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2010 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text provides an introduction to the history and current state of theories of word meanings.

Theories of Memory

Author : Alan F. Collins
Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780863773464
Total Pages : 444 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (734 download)

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Book Synopsis Theories of Memory by : Alan F. Collins

Download or read book Theories of Memory written by Alan F. Collins and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1993 with total page 444 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The main emphasis throughout this collection is on theoretical issues and how they relate to existing empirical work.

Directed Motion at the Syntax-Semantics Interface

Author : Naděžda Kudrnáčová
Publisher : Masarykova univerzita
ISBN 13 : 8021091207
Total Pages : 136 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (21 download)

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Book Synopsis Directed Motion at the Syntax-Semantics Interface by : Naděžda Kudrnáčová

Download or read book Directed Motion at the Syntax-Semantics Interface written by Naděžda Kudrnáčová and published by Masarykova univerzita. This book was released on 2018-01-01 with total page 136 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Monografie je příspěvkem ke studiu vztahů mezi rovinou sémantickou a syntaktickou. Analyzuje anglická slovesa vyjadřující pohyb ve vztahu k jeho orientovanosti (prostorové zaměřenosti) a ukazuje, jakou roli hraje orientovanost pohybu v rovině sémantické a syntaktické. Analýza zahrnuje rovněž problematiku kauzativní strukturace pohybové události.

Culture and Neural Frames of Cognition and Communication

Author : Shihui Han
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642154239
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Culture and Neural Frames of Cognition and Communication by : Shihui Han

Download or read book Culture and Neural Frames of Cognition and Communication written by Shihui Han and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2011-01-06 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Cultural neuroscience combines brain imaging techniques such as functional magnetic resonance imaging and event-related brain potentials with methods of social and cultural psychology to investigate whether and how cultures influence the neural mechanisms of perception, attention, emotion, social cognition, and other human cognitive processes. The findings of cultural neuroscience studies improve our understanding of the relation between human brain function and sociocultural contexts and help to reframe the “big question” of nature versus nurture. This book is organized so that two chapters provide general views of the relation between biological evolution, cultural evolution and recent cultural neuroscience studies, while other chapters focus on several aspects of human cognition that have been shown to be strongly influenced by sociocultural factors such as self-concept representation, language processes, emotion, time perception, and decision-making. The main goal of this work is to address how thinking actually takes place and how the underlying neural mechanisms are affected by culture and identity.

American Biodefense

Author : Frank L. Smith III
Publisher : Cornell University Press
ISBN 13 : 0801455154
Total Pages : 156 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (14 download)

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Book Synopsis American Biodefense by : Frank L. Smith III

Download or read book American Biodefense written by Frank L. Smith III and published by Cornell University Press. This book was released on 2014-09-19 with total page 156 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biological weapons have threatened U.S. national security since at least World War II. Historically, however, the U.S. military has neglected research, development, acquisition, and doctrine for biodefense. Following September 11 and the anthrax letters of 2001, the United States started spending billions of dollars per year on medical countermeasures and biological detection systems. But most of this funding now comes from the Department of Health and Human Services rather than the Department of Defense. Why has the U.S. military neglected biodefense and allowed civilian organizations to take the lead in defending the country against biological attacks? In American Biodefense, Frank L. Smith III addresses this puzzling and largely untold story about science, technology, and national security.Smith argues that organizational frames and stereotypes have caused both military neglect and the rise of civilian biodefense. In the armed services, influential ideas about kinetic warfare have undermined defense against biological warfare. The influence of these ideas on science and technology challenges the conventional wisdom that national security policy is driven by threats or bureaucratic interests. Given the ideas at work inside the U.S. military, Smith explains how the lessons learned from biodefense can help solve other important problems that range from radiation weapons to cyber attacks.

中文計算語言學期刊

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 752 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (44 download)

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Book Synopsis 中文計算語言學期刊 by :

Download or read book 中文計算語言學期刊 written by and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 752 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Languages in Contrast

Author : Karin Aijmer
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9789179663650
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (636 download)

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Book Synopsis Languages in Contrast by : Karin Aijmer

Download or read book Languages in Contrast written by Karin Aijmer and published by . This book was released on 1996 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Collective Behavior of Magnetic Micro/Nanorobots

Author : Qianqian Wang
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 100383065X
Total Pages : 360 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (38 download)

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Book Synopsis Collective Behavior of Magnetic Micro/Nanorobots by : Qianqian Wang

Download or read book Collective Behavior of Magnetic Micro/Nanorobots written by Qianqian Wang and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2024-01-26 with total page 360 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Collective Behavior of Magnetic Micro/Nanorobots: Control, Imaging, and Applications reviews recent advances in the design and construction of magnetic collective micro/nanorobot systems, and promotes the bridging of the gap between their theoretical investigation and practical applications. By summarizing the recent progress in control, imaging, and biomedical applications of collective micro/nanorobots, the authors show the big picture of micro/nanorobotics and the roadmap of collective micro/nanorobots. They then discuss the control, imaging, and biomedical applications of collective micro/nanorobots, respectively, demonstrating the state-of-the-art techniques and ideas for designing systems of collective micro/nanorobots that can help researchers have a better understanding and further stimulate the development of such an exciting field. This book is suitable for scientists, engineers, and students involved in the study of robotics, control, materials, and mechanical/electrical engineering.

Acta Neophilologica

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 632 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Acta Neophilologica by :

Download or read book Acta Neophilologica written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 632 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Trends in Contrast Media

Author : Henrik S. Thomsen
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642598145
Total Pages : 471 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (425 download)

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Book Synopsis Trends in Contrast Media by : Henrik S. Thomsen

Download or read book Trends in Contrast Media written by Henrik S. Thomsen and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 471 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A different approach to contrast media, discussed primarily from the point of view of the radiologist. Comprehensive sections are devoted to iodinated contrast media and to the contrast media employed in magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography. The latest agents available receive due attention, as do adverse reactions. A final section considers the use of contrast media in nuclear medicine.

Field-Ion Microscopy

Author : R. Wagner
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642686877
Total Pages : 123 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (426 download)

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Book Synopsis Field-Ion Microscopy by : R. Wagner

Download or read book Field-Ion Microscopy written by R. Wagner and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 123 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Despite the recent progress in developing various microanalytical tools of better spatial resolution and more sensitivity to chemical analyses for the study of various defects in metallic solids the Field-Ion Microscope (FIM) still remains the only instrument up to now to resolve single atoms in the surface of a metal. Fifteen years after Milller!) invented the FIM he was also the first to combine the FIM with a time-of-flight (ToF) mass spectrometer - the so-called Atom-Probe FlM - to identify the chemical nature of single atoms imaged in the FIM2). Originally the motivation to develop the ToF atom probe was to use this method to obtain some more fundamental understanding of field ionization and field evaporation, the most basic physical processes in field-ion microscopy. Even after the successful combination of a FIM with a ToF atom probe had been accomplished, the technique was rarely applied to metallurgical investigations since for a fairly long period only refractory metals such as tungsten, molybdenum, iridium, etc. could be imaged in the FIM. How ever, these metals do not playa very important role in metallurgy. Only when Turner et 3 al. ) substituted the conventional phosphorescent screen of the field-ion microscope with micro-channel electron multiplier arrays, termed micro channel plates, did it become possible to image in the FIM the less refractory metals like Fe, Cu, Ni and even AI.

Computational Linguistics

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 652 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Computational Linguistics by :

Download or read book Computational Linguistics written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strategic Frames

Author : Jennie L. Schulze
Publisher : University of Pittsburgh Press
ISBN 13 : 0822983095
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (229 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Frames by : Jennie L. Schulze

Download or read book Strategic Frames written by Jennie L. Schulze and published by University of Pittsburgh Press. This book was released on 2018-03-16 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Strategic Frames analyzes minority policies in Estonia and Latvia following their independence from the Soviet Union. It weighs the powerful influence of both Europe and Russia on their policy choices, and how this intersected with the costs and benefits of policy changes for the politicians in each state. Prior to EU accession, policymakers were slow to adopt minority-friendly policies for ethnic Russians despite mandates from the European Union. These initiatives faced majority opposition, and politicians sought to maintain the status quo and their positions. As Jennie L. Schulze reveals, despite the credit given to the democratizing influence of European institutions, they have rarely produced significant policy changes alone, and then only when domestic constraints were low. Whenever domestic opposition was high, Russian frames were crucial for the passage of reforms. In these cases, Russia’s activism on behalf of Russian speakers reinforced European frames, providing powerful justifications for reform. Schulze’s attention to both the strategic framing and counter framing of external actors explains the controversies, delays, and suboptimal outcomes surrounding the passage of “conditional” amendments in both cases, as well as the local political climate postaccession. Strategic Frames offers a significant reference on recent developments in two former Soviet states and the rapidly evolving spheres of political influence in the postindependence era that will serve students, scholars, and policymakers alike.