Fragile Networks

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 9780470501122
Total Pages : 344 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (11 download)

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Book Synopsis Fragile Networks by : Anna Nagurney

Download or read book Fragile Networks written by Anna Nagurney and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2009-08-17 with total page 344 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A unified treatment of the vulnerabilities that exist in real-world network systems—with tools to identify synergies for mergers and acquisitions Fragile Networks: Identifying Vulnerabilities and Synergies in an Uncertain World presents a comprehensive study of network systems and the roles these systems play in our everyday lives. This book successfully conceptualizes, defines, and constructs mathematically rigorous, computer-based tools for the assessment of network performance and efficiency, along with robustness and vulnerability analysis. The result is a thorough exploration that promotes an understanding of the critical infrastructure of today's network systems, from congested urban transportation networks and supply chain networks under disruption to financial networks and the Internet. The authors approach the analyses by abstracting not only topological structures of networks, but also the behavior of network users, the demand for resources, the resulting flows, and the associated costs. Following an introduction to the fundamental methodologies and tools required for network analysis and network vulnerability, the book is organized into three self-contained parts: Part I—Network Fundamentals, Efficiency Measurement, and Vulnerability Analysis explores the theoretical and practical foundations for a new network efficiency measure in order to assess the importance of network components in various network systems. Methodologies for distinct decision-making behaviors are outlined, along with the tools for qualitative analysis, the algorithms for the computation of solutions, and a thorough discussion of the unified network efficient measure and network robustness with the unified measure. Part II—Applications and Extensions examines the efficiency changes and the associated cost increments after network components are eliminated or partially damaged. A discussion of the recently established connections between transportation networks and different critical networks is provided, which demonstrates how the new network measures and robustness indices can be applied to different supply chain, financial, and dynamic networks, including the Internet and electronic power networks. Part III—Mergers and Acquisitions, Network Integration, and Synergies reveals the connections between transportation networks and different network systems and quantifies the synergies associated with the network systems, from total cost reduction to environmental impact assessment. In the case of mergers and acquisitions, the focus is on supply chain networks. The authors outline a system-optimization perspective for supply chain networks and also formalize coalition formation using game theory with insights into the merger paradox. With its numerous network examples and real-world applications, Fragile Networks: Identifying Vulnerabilities and Synergies in an Uncertain World is an excellent book for courses in network science, transportation science, operations management, and financial networks at the upper-undergraduate and graduate levels. It is also a valuable reference for researchers and practitioners in the areas of applied mathematics, computer science, operations research, management science, finance, and economics, as well as industrial, systems, and civil engineering. Listen to Dr. Nagurney's podcast Supernetworks: Building Better Real and Virtual Highways at http://www.scienceofbetter.org/podcast/ .

Anti-fragile ICT Systems

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319300709
Total Pages : 159 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Anti-fragile ICT Systems by : Kjell Jørgen Hole

Download or read book Anti-fragile ICT Systems written by Kjell Jørgen Hole and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-03-22 with total page 159 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book introduces a novel approach to the design and operation of large ICT systems. It views the technical solutions and their stakeholders as complex adaptive systems and argues that traditional risk analyses cannot predict all future incidents with major impacts. To avoid unacceptable events, it is necessary to establish and operate anti-fragile ICT systems that limit the impact of all incidents, and which learn from small-impact incidents how to function increasingly well in changing environments. The book applies four design principles and one operational principle to achieve anti-fragility for different classes of incidents. It discusses how systems can achieve high availability, prevent malware epidemics, and detect anomalies. Analyses of Netflix’s media streaming solution, Norwegian telecom infrastructures, e-government platforms, and Numenta’s anomaly detection software show that cloud computing is essential to achieving anti-fragility for classes of events with negative impacts.

Land and water governance to achieve the SDGs in fragile systems

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Author :
Publisher : Food & Agriculture Org.
ISBN 13 : 9251315892
Total Pages : 66 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (513 download)

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Book Synopsis Land and water governance to achieve the SDGs in fragile systems by : Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Download or read book Land and water governance to achieve the SDGs in fragile systems written by Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and published by Food & Agriculture Org.. This book was released on 2019-08-15 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication was prepared as a background paper for the Land and Water Days event, held in Cairo, Egypt, from 31 March to 4 April 2019. In the framework of the event, the paper introduced the thematic area on "Land and Water Governance to achieve the SDGs in fragile systems", whose plenary session was held on Wednesday, 3 April 2019. Taking into consideration the fragility of the Near East and North Africa (NENA) region, the paper intends to demonstrate how land and water governance can help to reduce such condition, improve resilience and even assist in conflict resolution in the NENA region.

Fragile Computing

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819998077
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Fragile Computing by : Laura Kocksch

Download or read book Fragile Computing written by Laura Kocksch and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Conflict and Fragility Fragile States Resource Flows and Trends

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264190392
Total Pages : 111 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict and Fragility Fragile States Resource Flows and Trends by : OECD

Download or read book Conflict and Fragility Fragile States Resource Flows and Trends written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2013-03-04 with total page 111 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This publication takes stock of i) the evolution of fragility as a concept, ii) analyses of financial flows to and within fragile states between 2000 and 2010, and iii) trends and issues that are likely to shape fragility in the years to come.

Conflict and Fragility The State's Legitimacy in Fragile Situations Unpacking Complexity

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Author :
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 926408388X
Total Pages : 67 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (64 download)

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Book Synopsis Conflict and Fragility The State's Legitimacy in Fragile Situations Unpacking Complexity by : OECD

Download or read book Conflict and Fragility The State's Legitimacy in Fragile Situations Unpacking Complexity written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2010-02-09 with total page 67 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State legitimacy matters because it transforms power into authority and provides the basis for rule by consent, rather than by coercion. In fragile situations, a lack of legitimacy undermines constructive relations between the state and society, and ...

Dynamic Systems with Time Delays: Stability and Control

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9811392544
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Systems with Time Delays: Stability and Control by : Ju H. Park

Download or read book Dynamic Systems with Time Delays: Stability and Control written by Ju H. Park and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2019-08-29 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents up-to-date research developments and novel methodologies to solve various stability and control problems of dynamic systems with time delays. First, it provides the new introduction of integral and summation inequalities for stability analysis of nominal time-delay systems in continuous and discrete time domain, and presents corresponding stability conditions for the nominal system and an applicable nonlinear system. Next, it investigates several control problems for dynamic systems with delays including H(infinity) control problem Event-triggered control problems; Dynamic output feedback control problems; Reliable sampled-data control problems. Finally, some application topics covering filtering, state estimation, and synchronization are considered. The book will be a valuable resource and guide for graduate students, scientists, and engineers in the system sciences and control communities.

Building Anti-Fragile Organisations

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317171063
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Building Anti-Fragile Organisations by : Tony Bendell

Download or read book Building Anti-Fragile Organisations written by Tony Bendell and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-22 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Every day human organisations fail. Building Anti-Fragile Organisations explores a powerful alternative framework for risk in the design and management of human systems. Anti-Fragility is a new way of thinking about mitigating risk that builds on earlier work on the characteristics of biological systems that, being more than just robust, actually improve their resilience through being stressed. Professor Bendell explains how applying this concept to the development and management of organisations, services and products, allows us to identify the characteristics that will not only mitigate against the realisation of hazards, but enable growth in protection, strength and anti-fragility over time. In this context, anti-fragility also encompasses flexibility, agility and the exploitation of opportunities. At the organisational level, anti-fragility (or its absence) is determined by the organisational strategy, structure and systems, its people, relationships and culture. The book focuses on establishing the Anti-Fragile concept of the firm, and explores its application in private and public sector organisations of all types. It identifies characteristics relevant to survival in a turbulent world, and how our approaches to risk and governance need to change in order to create and manage anti-fragile organisations. It provides practical insight into the concept of Anti-Fragility and its deployment within human organisations of all types, and give readers the opportunity to start to make sense to applying the concepts within their own worlds.

Handbook of Fragile States

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Author :
Publisher : Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1800883471
Total Pages : 431 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Fragile States by : David Carment

Download or read book Handbook of Fragile States written by David Carment and published by Edward Elgar Publishing. This book was released on 2023-08-14 with total page 431 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely Handbook examines the causes, costs and consequences of state fragility, advancing key debates in the field. Demonstrating the multidimensionality of fragility by applying diverse theories and methodologies, it provides new insights on effective policy development and application in the context of fragile states.

SYSTEMIC RISK IN BANKING

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Publisher : American Academic Press
ISBN 13 : 1631816659
Total Pages : 132 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (318 download)

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Book Synopsis SYSTEMIC RISK IN BANKING by : Lorenzo Pagliaro

Download or read book SYSTEMIC RISK IN BANKING written by Lorenzo Pagliaro and published by American Academic Press. This book was released on 2020-01-28 with total page 132 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Shortly after the financial crisis of 2007-2008 many authors began to write about certain “huge institutions” potentially able to damage the entire financial system through negative shocks, approaching the issue of systemic risk in banking through the evaluation of the so called “Too-Big-to-Fail” actors. While the size of a bank is certainly a factor of risk when considering systemic implications, this book also explores the properties of some deeply interconnected institutions. The author’s main intuition is based on the renowned work by Mark Granovetter on “The Strength of Weak Ties” and “Economic Action and Social Structure: The Problem of Embeddedness”: dangerous flows, like financial shocks, may travel very quickly through networks in unexpectedly efficient ways thanks to “Weak Ties”. The existence of weaker yet longer ties implies a naturally “robust yet fragile” network where even distant actors are closely interconnected, sharing both opportunities and risks. As a consequence, some nodes may act as key actors under the structural perspective. It is therefore critical for the central authority to identify and closely monitor said institutions. Thanks to a journey through the history of Social Network Analysis this book offers a complete overview on the evolution of the methodology and the most recent applications to systemic risk assessment, which are completed by a critical approach towards the “Too-Interconnected-to-Fail” perspective.

Splintering Urbanism

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780415189651
Total Pages : 516 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (896 download)

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Book Synopsis Splintering Urbanism by : Stephen Graham

Download or read book Splintering Urbanism written by Stephen Graham and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 2001 with total page 516 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This text offers an international and interdisciplinary analysis of the complex interactions between infrastructure networks and urban spaces. Drawing on case studies and examples from across the globe, it offers a statement on the urban condition.

Proceedings of NetSci-X 2020: Sixth International Winter School and Conference on Network Science

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030389650
Total Pages : 270 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (33 download)

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Book Synopsis Proceedings of NetSci-X 2020: Sixth International Winter School and Conference on Network Science by : Naoki Masuda

Download or read book Proceedings of NetSci-X 2020: Sixth International Winter School and Conference on Network Science written by Naoki Masuda and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-01-19 with total page 270 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume constitutes the proceedings of NetSci-X 2020: the Sixth International School and Conference on Network Science, which was held in Tokyo, Japan, in January 2020. NetSci-X is the Network Science Society’s winter conference series that covers a wide variety of interdisciplinary topics on networks. Participants come from various fields, including (but not limited to): mathematics, physics, computer science, social sciences, management and marketing sciences, organization science, communication science, systems science, biology, ecology, neuroscience, medicine, as well as business. This volume consists of contributed papers that have been accepted to NetSc-X 2020 through a rigorous peer review process. Researchers, students, and professionals will gain first-hand information about today’s cutting-edge research frontier of network science.

Social and Economic Networks

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Publisher : Princeton University Press
ISBN 13 : 140083399X
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (8 download)

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Book Synopsis Social and Economic Networks by : Matthew O. Jackson

Download or read book Social and Economic Networks written by Matthew O. Jackson and published by Princeton University Press. This book was released on 2010-11-01 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Networks of relationships help determine the careers that people choose, the jobs they obtain, the products they buy, and how they vote. The many aspects of our lives that are governed by social networks make it critical to understand how they impact behavior, which network structures are likely to emerge in a society, and why we organize ourselves as we do. In Social and Economic Networks, Matthew Jackson offers a comprehensive introduction to social and economic networks, drawing on the latest findings in economics, sociology, computer science, physics, and mathematics. He provides empirical background on networks and the regularities that they exhibit, and discusses random graph-based models and strategic models of network formation. He helps readers to understand behavior in networked societies, with a detailed analysis of learning and diffusion in networks, decision making by individuals who are influenced by their social neighbors, game theory and markets on networks, and a host of related subjects. Jackson also describes the varied statistical and modeling techniques used to analyze social networks. Each chapter includes exercises to aid students in their analysis of how networks function. This book is an indispensable resource for students and researchers in economics, mathematics, physics, sociology, and business.

Fragile Governance and Local Economic Development

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351589431
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (515 download)

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Book Synopsis Fragile Governance and Local Economic Development by : Sergio Montero

Download or read book Fragile Governance and Local Economic Development written by Sergio Montero and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-08-17 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Much of our understanding of local economic development is based on large urban agglomerations as nodes of innovation and competitive advantage, connecting territories to global value chains. However, this framework cannot so easily be applied to peripheral regions and secondary cities in either the Global South or the North. This book proposes an alternative way of looking at local economic development based on the idea of fragile governance and three variables: associations and networks; learning processes; and leadership and conflict management in six Latin American peripheral regions. The case studies illustrate the challenges of governance in small and intermediate cities in Latin America, and showcase strategies that are being used to achieve a more resilient and territorial vision of local economic development. This book will be of interest to students and researchers of local economic development, urban and regional studies, and political economy in Latin America as well as to policy-makers and practitioners interested in local and regional economic development policy.

Macroeconomic and Operational Challenges in Countries in Fragile Situations

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Author :
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1498338771
Total Pages : 76 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (983 download)

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Book Synopsis Macroeconomic and Operational Challenges in Countries in Fragile Situations by : International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department

Download or read book Macroeconomic and Operational Challenges in Countries in Fragile Situations written by International Monetary Fund. Strategy, Policy, & Review Department and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2011-06-15 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: There is broad recognition that countries in fragile situations face unique challenges. While fragility may afflict countries at different levels of income and capacity, common features of fragile states are institutions that are seen to be weak and lack legitimacy, as well as a fractious political setting, which in turn elevates the risk of violence. Fragilities impose large costs and hardships on local populations that can spill over to neighboring countries—directly through conflict, crime, and disease, but also through economic linkages. Considering these unique challenges, the international community is developing forms of engagement that stress peacebuilding, social cohesion, and statebuilding. They incorporate recognition of the need for sustained engagement, a willingness to take calculated risks in uncertain environments, fuller attention to the political economy of reforms and capacity constraints, and coordination of donor efforts.

Opportunistic Networks

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Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000429776
Total Pages : 409 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (4 download)

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Book Synopsis Opportunistic Networks by : Anshul Verma

Download or read book Opportunistic Networks written by Anshul Verma and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2021-08-19 with total page 409 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The opportunistic network is an emerging and recent area of research. To make this research area more adaptable for practical and industrial use, there is a need to further investigate several research challenges in all aspects of opportunistic networks. Therefore, Opportunistic Networks: Fundamentals, Applications and Emerging Trends provides theoretical, algorithmic, simulation, and implementation-based research developments related to fundamentals, applications, and emerging research trends in opportunistic networks. The book follows a theoretical approach to describe fundamentals to beginners and incorporates a practical approach depicting the implementation of real-life applications to intermediate and advanced readers. This book is beneficial for academicians, researchers, developers, and engineers who work in or are interested in the fields related to opportunistic networks, delay tolerant networks, and intermittently connected ad hoc networks. This book also serves as a reference book for graduate and postgraduate courses in computer science, computer engineering, and information technology streams.

Governance and Societal Adaptation in Fragile States

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 3030401340
Total Pages : 280 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (34 download)

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Book Synopsis Governance and Societal Adaptation in Fragile States by : John Idriss Lahai

Download or read book Governance and Societal Adaptation in Fragile States written by John Idriss Lahai and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020-06-09 with total page 280 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the various ways in which some fragile states in the Global South (or states with limited statehood) have adopted, and adapted to, processes of governance in their quests to address the socialized problems affecting their societies. It tells the story of these states’ resilience in the societal adaptation to a liberalized notion of governance. In addition to comparative case studies, the book also analyzes the engendered interplay of culture, economics, and politics in the creation of people-centric governance reforms. The contributing authors shed light on weak states’ often constructive engagement in the promotion of state governance under a variety of societal conditions, adverse or otherwise, and on their ability to remain resilient despite the complexities of the political and economic challenges they face.