Foucault and the History of Philosophical Transcendence

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Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350182788
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (51 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault and the History of Philosophical Transcendence by : Christopher Falzon

Download or read book Foucault and the History of Philosophical Transcendence written by Christopher Falzon and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2024-08-22 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In an original approach to Foucault's philosophy, Christopher Falzon argues for a reading of Foucault as a philosopher of finite transcendence, and explores its implications for ethics. In order to distinguish Foucault's position, Falzon charts the historical trajectory of transcendence as a philosophical concept, starting with the radical notion of transcendence that was introduced by Plato, and which reappears in various forms in subsequent thinkers from the Stoics to Descartes, and from Kant to Sartre. He argues that Foucault's critique of the transcendent subject of humanism is a rejection not of transcendence per se but of radical transcendence in its distinctively modern form. As such, he shows how Foucault's conceptualisation of transcendence as finite enables a picture of the human being as neither fully determined nor a creature of infinite possibilities, but as both subject and object, affected by but also able to affect the world. With the notion of finite transcendence Falzon captures the essence of Foucault's unique philosophy and provides a new insight into his contribution to ethics. Demonstrating its contemporary relevance, Foucault and the History of Philosophical Transcendence further explores the potential application of Foucault's approach to the current ecological crisis.

Foucault's Critical Project

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780804737098
Total Pages : 241 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (37 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault's Critical Project by : Béatrice Han

Download or read book Foucault's Critical Project written by Béatrice Han and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page 241 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book uncovers and explores the constant tension between the historical and the transcendental that lies at the heart of Michel Foucault's work. In the process, it also assesses the philosophical foundations of his thought by examining his theoretical borrowings from Kant, Nietzsche, and Heidegger, who each provided him with tools to critically rethink the status of the transcendental. Given Foucault's constant focus on the (Kantian) question of the possibility for knowledge, the author argues that his philosophical itinerary can be understood as a series of attempts to historicize the transcendental. In so doing, he seeks to uncover a specific level that would identify these conditions without falling either into an excess of idealism (a de-historicized, subject-centered perspective exemplified for Foucault by Husserlian phenomenology) or of materialism (which would amount to interpreting these conditions as ideological and thus as the effect of economic determination by the infrastructure). The author concludes that, although this problem does unify Foucault's work and gives it its specifically philosophical dimension, none of the concepts successively provided (such as the épistémè, the historical a priori, the regimes of truth, the games of truth, and problematizations) manages to name these conditions without falling into the pitfalls that Foucault originally denounced as characteristic of the "anthropological sleep"--various forms of confusion between the historical and the transcendental. Although Foucault's work provides us with a highly illuminating analysis of the major problems of post-Kantian philosophies, ultimately it remains aporetic in that it also fails to overcome them.

Foucault: A Very Short Introduction

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Author :
Publisher : OUP Oxford
ISBN 13 : 0191578045
Total Pages : 145 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (915 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault: A Very Short Introduction by : Gary Gutting

Download or read book Foucault: A Very Short Introduction written by Gary Gutting and published by OUP Oxford. This book was released on 2005-03-24 with total page 145 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foucault is one of those rare philosophers who has become a cult figure. Born in 1926 in France, over the course of his life he dabbled in drugs, politics, and the Paris SM scene, all whilst striving to understand the deep concepts of identity, knowledge, and power. From aesthetics to the penal system; from madness and civilisation to avant-garde literature, Foucault was happy to reject old models of thinking and replace them with versions that are still widely debated today. A major influence on Queer Theory and gender studies (he was openly gay and died of an AIDS-related illness in 1984), he also wrote on architecture, history, law, medicine, literature, politics and of course philosophy, and even managed a best-seller in France on a book dedicated to the history of systems of thought. Because of the complexity of his arguments, people trying to come to terms with his work have desperately sought introductory material that makes his theories clear and accessible for the beginner. Ideally suited for the Very Short Introductions series, Gary Gutting presents a comprehensive but non-systematic treatment of some highlights of Foucault's life and thought. Beginning with a brief biography to set the social and political stage, he then tackles Foucault's thoughts on literature, in particular the avant-garde scene; his philosophical and historical work; his treatment of knowledge and power in modern society; and his thoughts on sexuality. ABOUT THE SERIES: The Very Short Introductions series from Oxford University Press contains hundreds of titles in almost every subject area. These pocket-sized books are the perfect way to get ahead in a new subject quickly. Our expert authors combine facts, analysis, perspective, new ideas, and enthusiasm to make interesting and challenging topics highly readable.

The Philosophy of Foucault

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317493850
Total Pages : 183 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis The Philosophy of Foucault by : Todd May

Download or read book The Philosophy of Foucault written by Todd May and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 183 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michel Foucault's historical and philosophical investigations have gone through many phases: the archaeological, the genealogical, and the ethical among them. What remains constant, however, is the question that motivates them: who are we? Todd May follows Foucault's itinerary from his early history of madness to his posthumously published College de France lectures and shows how the question of who we are shifts and changes but remains constantly at or just below the surface of his writings. By approaching Foucault's work in this way, May is able to offer readers an engaging and illuminating way to understand Foucault. Each of Foucault's key works - "Madness and Civilization," "The Archaeology of Knowledge," "The Order of Things," "Discipline and Punish" and the multi-volume "History of Sexuality" - are examined in detail and situated in an historical context that makes effective use of comparisons with other thinkers such as Freud, Nietzsche and Sartre. Throughout this book May strikes a balance between sympathetic presentation and criticism of Foucault's ideas and in so doing exposes Foucault's contributions of lasting value. "The Philosophy of Foucault" is an accessible and stimulating introduction to one of the most popular and influential thinkers of recent years and will be welcomed by students studying Foucault as part of politics, sociology, history and philosophy courses.

Foucault on Freedom

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521847797
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (477 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault on Freedom by : Johanna Oksala

Download or read book Foucault on Freedom written by Johanna Oksala and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2005-06-16 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Oksala identifies the different interpretations of freedom in Foucault's philosophy and examines its three major divisions.

Foucault and Theology

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 0567181626
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (671 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault and Theology by : Jonathan Tran

Download or read book Foucault and Theology written by Jonathan Tran and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2011-06-16 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Near the end of his life, Michel Foucault turned his attention to the early church Fathers. He did so not for anything like a return to God but rather because he found in those sources alternatives for re-imaging the self. And though Foucault never seriously entertained Christianity beyond theorizing its aesthetic style one might argue that Christian practices like confession or Eucharist share family resemblances to Foucaultian sensibilities. This book will explain how to do theology in light of Foucault, or more precisely, to read Foucault as if God mattered. Therefore, it will seek to articulate practices like confession, prayer, and so on as techniques for the self, situate "the church as politics" within present constellations of power, disclose theological knowledges as modes of critical intervention, or what Foucault called archaeology, and conceptualize Christian existence in time through mnemonic practices of genealogy.

Foucault

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745683800
Total Pages : 216 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault by : Paul Veyne

Download or read book Foucault written by Paul Veyne and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2016-03-23 with total page 216 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michel Foucault and Paul Veyne: the philosopher and the historian. Two major figures in the world of ideas, resisting all attempts at categorization. Two timeless thinkers who have long walked and fought together. In this short book Paul Veyne offers a fresh portrait of his friend and relaunches the debate about his ideas and legacy. ‘Foucault is not who you think he is’, writes Veyne; he stood neither on the left nor on the right and was frequently disowned by both. He was not so much a structuralist as a sceptic, an empiricist disciple of Montaigne, who never ceased in his work to reflect on 'truth games', on singular, constructed truths that belonged to their own time. A unique testimony by a scholar who knew Foucault well, this book succeeds brilliantly in grasping the core of his thought and in stripping away the confusions and misunderstandings that have so often characterized the interpretation of Foucault and his work.

Michel Foucault

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317492056
Total Pages : 209 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (174 download)

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Book Synopsis Michel Foucault by : Dianna Taylor

Download or read book Michel Foucault written by Dianna Taylor and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-12-05 with total page 209 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Michel Foucault was one of the twentieth century's most influential and provocative thinkers. His work on freedom, subjectivity, and power is now central to thinking across an extraordinarily wide range of disciplines, including philosophy, history, education, psychology, politics, anthropology, sociology, and criminology. "Michel Foucault: Key Concepts" explores Foucault's central ideas, such as disciplinary power, biopower, bodies, spirituality, and practices of the self. Each essay focuses on a specific concept, analyzing its meaning and uses across Foucault's work, highlighting its connection to other concepts, and emphasizing its potential applications. Together, the chapters provide the main co-ordinates to map Foucault's work. But more than a guide to the work, "Michel Foucault: Key Concepts" introduces readers to Foucault's thinking, equipping them with a set of tools that can facilitate and enhance further study.

The Cambridge Companion to Foucault

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Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521408875
Total Pages : 378 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (88 download)

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Book Synopsis The Cambridge Companion to Foucault by : Gary Gutting

Download or read book The Cambridge Companion to Foucault written by Gary Gutting and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1994-02-25 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New readers and non-specialists will find this the most convenient, accessible guide to Foucault currently available.

Foucault's Legacy

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Publisher : A&C Black
ISBN 13 : 1441131507
Total Pages : 283 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (411 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault's Legacy by : C.G. Prado

Download or read book Foucault's Legacy written by C.G. Prado and published by A&C Black. This book was released on 2011-10-20 with total page 283 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Foucault's Legacy brings together the work of eight Foucault specialists in an important collection of essays marking the 25th anniversary of Foucault's death. Focusing on the importance of Foucault's most central ideas for present-day philosophy, the book shows how his influence goes beyond his own canonical tradition and linguistic milieu. The essays in this book explore key areas of Foucault's thought by comparing aspects of his work with the thought of a number of major philosophers, including Nietzsche, Heidegger, Rorty, Hegel, Searle, Vattimo and Williams. Crucially the book also considers the applicability of his central ideas to broader issues such as totalitarianism, religion, and self-sacrifice. Presenting a fresh and exciting vision of Foucault as a philosopher of enduring influence, the book shows how important Foucault remains to philosophy today.

Foucault/Derrida Fifty Years Later

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9780231171953
Total Pages : 234 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (719 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault/Derrida Fifty Years Later by : Olivia Custer

Download or read book Foucault/Derrida Fifty Years Later written by Olivia Custer and published by . This book was released on 2016 with total page 234 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Table of Contents -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Introduction, by Olivia Custer, Penelope Deutscher, and Samir Haddad -- Part I: Openings -- 1. The Foucault-Derrida Debate on the Argument Concerning Madness and Dreams, by Pierre Macherey -- 2. Looking Back at History of Madness, by Lynne Huffer -- 3. Violence and Hyperbole: From "Cogito and the History of Madness" to The Death Penalty, by Michael Naas -- Part II: Surviving the Philosophical Problem: History Crosses Transcendental Analysis

Michel Foucault

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 022615453X
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis Michel Foucault by : Hubert L. Dreyfus

Download or read book Michel Foucault written by Hubert L. Dreyfus and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2014-12-10 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book, which Foucault himself has judged accurate, is the first to provide a sustained, coherent analysis of Foucault's work as a whole. To demonstrate the sense in which Foucault's work is beyond structuralism and hermeneutics, the authors unfold a careful, analytical exposition of his oeuvre. They argue that during the of Foucault's work became a sustained and largely successful effort to develop a new method—"interpretative analytics"—capable fo explaining both the logic of structuralism's claim to be an objective science and the apparent validity of the hermeneutical counterclaim that the human sciences can proceed only by understanding the deepest meaning of the subject and his tradition. "There are many new secondary sources [on Foucault]. None surpass the book by Hubert Dreyfus and Paul Rabinow. . . . The American paperback edition contains Foucault's 'On the Genealogy of Ethics,' a lucid interview that is now our best source for seeing how he construed the whole project of the history of sexuality."—David Hoy, London Review of Books

Michel Foucault

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Author :
Publisher : Taylor & Francis
ISBN 13 : 9780415088886
Total Pages : 430 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (888 download)

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Book Synopsis Michel Foucault by : Barry Smart

Download or read book Michel Foucault written by Barry Smart and published by Taylor & Francis. This book was released on 1994 with total page 430 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Philosophical Temperaments

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Publisher : Columbia University Press
ISBN 13 : 0231153732
Total Pages : 138 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (311 download)

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Book Synopsis Philosophical Temperaments by : Peter Sloterdijk

Download or read book Philosophical Temperaments written by Peter Sloterdijk and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2013 with total page 138 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New perspective on nineteen great philosophers--as well as the practice of philosophy itself.

Sartre, Foucault, and Historical Reason, Volume One

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Author :
Publisher : University of Chicago Press
ISBN 13 : 0226254690
Total Pages : 357 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (262 download)

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Book Synopsis Sartre, Foucault, and Historical Reason, Volume One by : Thomas R. Flynn

Download or read book Sartre, Foucault, and Historical Reason, Volume One written by Thomas R. Flynn and published by University of Chicago Press. This book was released on 2008-04-15 with total page 357 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Sartre and Foucault were two of the most prominent and at times mutually antagonistic philosophical figures of the twentieth century. And nowhere are the antithetical natures of their existentialist and poststructuralist philosophies more apparent than in their disparate approaches to historical understanding. A history, thought Foucault, should be a kind of map, a comparative charting of structural transformations and displacements. But for Sartre, authentic historical understanding demanded a much more personal and committed narrative, a kind of interpretive diary of moral choices and risks compelled by critical necessity and an exacting reality. Sartre's history, a rational history of individual lives and their intrinsic social worlds, was in essence immersed in biography. In Volume One of this authoritative two-volume work, Thomas R. Flynn conducts a pivotal and comprehensive reconstruction of Sartrean historical theory, and provocatively anticipates the Foucauldian counterpoint to come in Volume Two.

Foucault and the History of Our Present

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137385928
Total Pages : 252 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault and the History of Our Present by : S. Fuggle

Download or read book Foucault and the History of Our Present written by S. Fuggle and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-01-26 with total page 252 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: According to Michel Foucault, the 'history of the present' should constitute the starting point for any enquiry into the past. This collection considers the continued relevance of Foucault's work for thinking the history of our present and includes essays and interviews by Judith Butler, Judith Revel, Mark Neocleous, and Tiziana Terranova.

Foucault, the transformation of critic and philosophy of law

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (181 download)

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Book Synopsis Foucault, the transformation of critic and philosophy of law by :

Download or read book Foucault, the transformation of critic and philosophy of law written by and published by . This book was released on 2002 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Esse trabalho busca responder à seguinte questão: é possível uma Filosofia do Direito a partir da utilização dos conceitos, dos métodos e da filosofia de Michel Foucault? Ou seja, essa questão não é idêntica àquela que busca na trajetória do pensador francês o conjunto transformado de suas formulações, colocações e enunciações de problemas relativos ao direito. Aqueles que o conhecem sabem da importância desse objeto nas preocupações filosóficas de Foucault. Assim, apostando numa afirmativa, dirigi meus esforços no sentido de determinar a forma específica a ser dada ao que chamei, pelo menosprovisoriamente, nova filosofia do direito, cujo distanciamento em relação às filosofia instituídas do direito seria equivalente àquele que se verifica entre aarqueologia e a genealogia relativamente ao conjunto das filosofias acadêmicas. Admitida essa hipótese inicial, era preciso então definir a arqueologia e a genealogia como instrumentos críticos de interpretação (abstraindo-me de toda problemática envolvendo as relações desse método específico de Foucault, elaborado para dar conta dos discursos das ciências humanas, com a hermenêutica em geral e seus postulados filosóficos) e transformação da realidade histórica epolítica (e de nós mesmos), pois o uso que dela estamos legitimado a fazer no âmbito de construção de uma outra filosofia do Direito está condicionado à orientação imprimida por Foucault em seus trabalhos históricos. Comopoderíamos fazer valer os postulados nietzsheanos do autor de As Palavras e as Coisas, Vigiar e Punir, A Vontade de Saber, tomando como referência o conjunto dos discursos, dos procedimentos e das práticas jurídicas no interior de formações históricas específicas que o arqueologista e genealogista deve recortar e descrever. Uma filosofia do Direito, construída em oposição à uma Filosofia do Estado de Direito; um pensamento pragmático, orientado criticamente (busca do a priori doconhecimento e da ação) pela história, cuja característica pós-moderna está em recusar qualquer tipo de antropologismo transcendental, e cujo objetivo é a descrição do funcionamento das práticas jurídicas sem se valer jamais dosuniversais históricos, a não ser para denunciá-los, desmascará-los. O contrário, portanto, de uma crítica que pressupõe a transcendência desses universais históricos em seu próprio interior, prisioneira de uma tensão permanente entre as estruturas transcendentais do sujeito e suas formas empíricas de existir, ou seja, aquilo que Foucault chamava de sono antropológico, nosso novo sono dogmático. Assim, aproveitei-me estrategicamente de um texto que se tornou central para o desenvolvimento das hipóteses dessa dissertação de mestrado. Em O Que São as Luzes?, Foucault busca inserir seu pensamento crítico, o tipo específico decrítica histórica que ele buscou desenvolver, em relação ao conjunto das filosofias modernas que buscaram, de formas diferentes, responder à questão kantiana lançada em 1784 por um periódico alemão, a Berlinische Monatsschrift: Was ist Aufklärung? O pensamento que ele descreve como constituindo o tipo de crítica que ele propõe abandonar é justamente o de Habermas1. Ao defini-la como um ethos filosófico, uma ontologia histórica de nós mesmos, Foucault aponta para a necessidade de se transformar a crítica kantiana tradicionalmente transcendental, antropológica, cujos limites são negativos, interditórios, numa crítica históricagenealógica do próprio sujeito que assuma uma atitude positiva diante dos limites historicamente (não mais transcendentais) configurados que nos determinamcomo sujeitos do que pensamos, dizemos e fazemos; uma crítica direcionada, portanto, para uma ultrapassagem possível desses limites historicamente arbitrários. Podemos dizer que esta dissertação é essencialmente um trabalho de método, de planejamento metodológico de um pensamento que quer produzir, adaptar conceitos novos para essa outra filosofia do direito que não apenas supomos ser possível, mas que podemos encontrar verdadeiramente nas aulas, nas palestras, nas entrevistas, nas obras do historiador francês. È nesse sentido que devemos entender o termo crítica, indispensável para uma boa compreensão dotrabalho realizado: simultaneamente, envolve questões concernentes à construções metodológicas, à orientação que se deve dar à filosofia nos dias de hoje, a relaçãoque ela deve estabelecer com o conhecimento científico, com as ciências humanas, o papel simultaneamente ético e político do intelectual-filósofo, sua inserção na experiência histórica da atualidade, sua concepção ontológica de Razão, etc. Ela me foi indispensável para o estabelecimento não diria de uma comparação, mas de uma oposição que me permitisse visualizar melhor a especificidade crítica de Foucault, situando-o em relação à abordagem habermasiana, caracterizada, essencialmente, por uma abordagem transcendental da linguagem, da Razão comunicativa entendida como corretivo da Razãoinstrumental. De fato, tanto Foucault quanto a Escola de Frankfurt, e Habermas em particular, reconhecem a existência de laços históricos fundamentais da filosofia contemporânea com a Aufklärung, cuja compreensão determina o modo como a filosofia realiza seu objetivo de diagnosticar a sociedade, o presente. Numa linguagem hermenêutica, diríamos que a crítica serviu como chave de interpretação dessas duas apostas filosóficas, aproveitando-me da correlação que ambos estabelecem entre esse termo e o conjunto de seus respectivos trabalhos, com o objetivo de melhor situá-la em sua especificidade própria, em sua instrumentalidade específica em relação à essa outra filosofia do direito, aomesmo tempo que o faz em relação às outras formas de filosofia contemporânea. Essa dissertação de mestrado buscou, portanto, explicitar seus pressupostos metodológicos (que tipo de metodologia jurídica nos podemos construir a partir do legado de Foucault?). Foi nesse sentido que me apropriei dessa literatura em torno do debate Habermas-Foucault, vinculando, de forma talvez um pouco arbitrária, a transformação da crítica à oposição estabelecida entre essas duas formas de pensamento. Tanto Foucault quanto Habermas (esse último de forma explícita) oferecem possibilidades diferentes para trabalharmos nesse campo que é a filosofia do direito; essas possibilidades estão não somente em obras específicas (Facticidade e Validade, por exemplo, no caso de Habermas; A Verdade e as Formas Jurídicas, no caso de Foucault), mas encontram-se no interior de todo o conjunto do trabalho realizado. Valendo-me dessa oposição, recusando a abordagem habermasiana no interior dessa própria oposição, tratei de estabelecer a arqueologia e a genealogia como ferramentas metodológicas, críticas e históricas específicas dessa filosofia foucaultiana do direito. A arqueologia como forma de relação da crítica com os discursos da Ciência do Direito, com os enunciados da jurisprudência, da doutrina, das cortes legislativas e judiciárias, e a genealogia como explicação desses discursos em relação às práticas históricas no interior das quais eles se dão; a genealogia, aliada à arqueologia, deverá estabelecer a novidade, oacontecimento simultaneamente histórico e político (relações de poder, relações de saber, relações consigo) representados por essas mesmas práticas.