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Formulation Of Exchange Rate Policies In Adjustment Programs
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Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9780939934508 Total Pages :396 pages Book Rating :4.9/5 (345 download)
Book Synopsis Formulation of Exchange Rate Policies in Adjustment Programs by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Formulation of Exchange Rate Policies in Adjustment Programs written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1985-08-15 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The role of exchange rate policy in economic adjustment has been widely studied and is the subject of numerous theoretical and empirical papers produced in the Fund and elsewhere.
Book Synopsis Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries by : Mr.Mohsin S. Khan
Download or read book Exchange Rate Policy in Developing Countries written by Mr.Mohsin S. Khan and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-05-15 with total page 38 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper addresses analytical aspects of exchange rate policy and emphasizes the relationship among exchange rate flexibility, financial discipline, and international competitiveness.
Book Synopsis Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Evolving Monetary Policy Frameworks in Low-Income and Other Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2015-10-23 with total page 74 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past two decades, many low- and lower-middle income countries (LLMICs) have improved control over fiscal policy, liberalized and deepened financial markets, and stabilized inflation at moderate levels. Monetary policy frameworks that have helped achieve these ends are being challenged by continued financial development and increased exposure to global capital markets. Many policymakers aspire to move beyond the basics of stability to implement monetary policy frameworks that better anchor inflation and promote macroeconomic stability and growth. Many of these LLMICs are thus considering and implementing improvements to their monetary policy frameworks. The recent successes of some LLMICs and the experiences of emerging and advanced economies, both early in their policy modernization process and following the global financial crisis, are valuable in identifying desirable features of such frameworks. This paper draws on those lessons to provide guidance on key elements of effective monetary policy frameworks for LLMICs.
Book Synopsis Analytical Approaches to Stabilization and Adjustment Programs by : Cadman Atta Mills
Download or read book Analytical Approaches to Stabilization and Adjustment Programs written by Cadman Atta Mills and published by World Bank Publications. This book was released on 1992 with total page 148 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Conditionality in Evolving Monetary Policy Regimes by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Conditionality in Evolving Monetary Policy Regimes written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2014-05-03 with total page 61 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With single-digit inflation and substantial financial deepening, developing countries are adopting more flexible and forward-looking monetary policy frameworks and ascribing a greater role to policy interest rates and inflation objectives. While some countries have adopted formal inflation targeting regimes, others have developed frameworks with greater target flexibility to accommodate changing money demand, use of policy rates to signal the monetary policy stance, and implicit inflation targets.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9781557751041 Total Pages :46 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Interest Rate Policies in Developing Countries by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Interest Rate Policies in Developing Countries written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1983-10-31 with total page 46 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In recent years, the appropriate level and structure of interest tates have come to be seen as major issues in connection with stabilization programs undertaken by members. These issues arise from consideration both on the demand side, as interest rates affect the magnitude of aggregate demand, and on the supply side, as they influence the volume and quality of investment and, thus, the growth of output.
Book Synopsis The Global Effects of Fund-Supported Adjustment Programs by : Mr.Morris Goldstein
Download or read book The Global Effects of Fund-Supported Adjustment Programs written by Mr.Morris Goldstein and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1986-03-19 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This is the second of a group of papers dealing with various aspects of Fund-supported adjustment Programs.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9781557750174 Total Pages :66 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis Policies for Developing Foreign Exchange Markets; Occ. Paper No. 60 by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book Policies for Developing Foreign Exchange Markets; Occ. Paper No. 60 written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-06-16 with total page 66 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper describes and analyzes forward market systems with varying degrees of sophistication, and it assesses them from the viewpoint of a smaller industrial or developing country asking itself how it could institute such a system, or how it could further develop an existing system in a way consistent with its institutional and macroeconomic structure. All industrial countries except Iceland now have forward exchange markets in which the rate is determined by the market. Forward markets that have been liberalized in several countries in the 1980s have matured quickly. There are several variants of market-determined systems which could be envisaged. An auction market could be devised for forward transactions, but is unlikely to be practical, because the supply of forward exchange probably may not be determined in advance sufficiently accurately. As the last stage of its development, the market could be extended from underlying commercial transactions to forward transactions of a purely financial character, a process that is taking place in most of the few industrial countries that have retained regulated forward systems. Development of a forward market is not a panacea for incorrect financial policies. In fact, cultivation of the market will require the adoption and maintenance of realistic financial policies.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9781557750136 Total Pages :52 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (51 download)
Book Synopsis The Implications of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book The Implications of Fund Supported Adjustment Programs for Poverty written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1988-05-05 with total page 52 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents a study that focuses on specific adjustment programs for limited periods and is aimed largely at analyzing the short-run implications of the policy measures. The longer run implications are also discussed whenever relevant, since much of the rationale for policies and many of the beneficial effects on the poor are likely to be realized over time. The study also notes any compensatory targeting measures oriented to the poor, together with their implications for the adjustment efforts and the political viability of the programs. These analyses may provide lessons for improving the design of future adjustment programs. The chapter also summarizes the sample countries and programs; and describes the methodology used in the study. The results of the study suggest that adjustment programs in general have important distributional implications. During the process of adjustment, it is inevitable that some social groups gain while others lose, particularly when adjustment is aimed at a shift in sectoral resource allocation.
Book Synopsis Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers) by : Mr.Hugh Bredenkamp
Download or read book Economic Adjustment and Reform in Low-Income Countries (ESAF Review Background Papers) written by Mr.Hugh Bredenkamp and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1999-06-30 with total page 92 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Enhanced Structural Adjustment Facility (ESAF) is the cenerpiece of the International Monetary Fund's strategy to provide assistance on concessional terms to low-income member countries that are undertaking important macroeconomic adjustment and stuctural reforms. By February 1999, a total of SDR 7 billion (about US$9 billion) had been distributed under 79 ESAF arrangements to 51 developing countries. Edited by Hugh Bredenkamp and Susan Schadler, this volume features internal IMF staff assessments of the ESAF and provides an historical account of policies implemented and outcomes achieved under ESAF- supported programs.
Book Synopsis Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries by : Mr. Marco Airaudo
Download or read book Inflation Targeting and Exchange Rate Management In Less Developed Countries written by Mr. Marco Airaudo and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2016-03-08 with total page 65 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: We analyze coordination of monetary and exchange rate policy in a two-sector model of a small open economy featuring imperfect substitution between domestic and foreign financial assets. Our central finding is that management of the exchange rate greatly enhances the efficacy of inflation targeting. In a flexible exchange rate system, inflation targeting incurs a high risk of indeterminacy where macroeconomic fluctuations can be driven by self-fulfilling expectations. Moreover, small inflation shocks may escalate into much larger increases in inflation ex post. Both problems disappear when the central bank leans heavily against the wind in a managed float.
Book Synopsis Currency Convertibility and the Transformation of Centrally Planned Economies by : Mr.Joshua E. Greene
Download or read book Currency Convertibility and the Transformation of Centrally Planned Economies written by Mr.Joshua E. Greene and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-03-15 with total page 40 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper examines the problems in establishing currency convertibility- and the optimal timing- in formerly planned economies making the transition to market-oriented systems.
Author :International Monetary Fund Publisher :International Monetary Fund ISBN 13 :9781557751720 Total Pages :116 pages Book Rating :4.7/5 (517 download)
Book Synopsis EUropean Monetary System by : International Monetary Fund
Download or read book EUropean Monetary System written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1990-11-15 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper discusses various developments and perspectives of the European Monetary System (EMS). There have been three phases in the development of the EMS: from its beginning in March 1979 to March 1983, can be seen as a phase of trial and orientation; from March 1983 to 1987, can be described as one of consolidation; and The Basle/Nyborg agreement marked the end of the consolidation phase, characterized by the striving for stability, the emergence of the deutsche mark as the anchor currency, and the predominance of intramarginal intervention in partner currencies. EMS has allowed simultaneous progress toward external and internal stability. The EMS Agreement provided for fluctuation margins offering some flexibility and for the possibility of central rate changes, which could compensate for diverging monetary policies. As divergences were narrowed, central rate adjustments could be small so as not to affect market rates; thus minimizing the potential for destabilizing capital flows.
Book Synopsis Trade and Exchange Rate Policies in Growth-oriented Adjustment Programs by : Jeffrey Sachs
Download or read book Trade and Exchange Rate Policies in Growth-oriented Adjustment Programs written by Jeffrey Sachs and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 72 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The search for "growth-oriented adjustment programs" reflects a widespread malaise concerning IMF stabilization programs in countries suffering from external debt crises. A new orthodoxy is emerging from this search, which links recovery in the debtor countries to a shift to "outward-oriented" development, based on trade liberalization. This paper describes many important limitations of this new orthodoxy. The heavy emphasis on liberalization is a historical, and indeed runs contrary to the experiences of the successful East Asian economies. It also distracts attention from more pressing needs of the debtor economies
Book Synopsis The International Monetary Fund by :
Download or read book The International Monetary Fund written by and published by Transaction Publishers. This book was released on 1992 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Download or read book China written by Mr.Mario I. Bléjer and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-03-15 with total page 48 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: China encountered problems preserving economic stability while pursuing reforms aimed at increasing its economic flexibility and efficiency. This paper examines China's experience with market-oriented reforms since 1978, offering lessons for other centrally planned economies in the midst of transition to free markets.
Book Synopsis Determinants and Systemic Consequences of International Capital Flows by : Mr.Timothy D. Lane
Download or read book Determinants and Systemic Consequences of International Capital Flows written by Mr.Timothy D. Lane and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 1991-04-15 with total page 116 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The growing integration of capital markets has strengthened incentives for greater international coordination of economic and financial policies. Structural changes in these financial market, however, may have undermined the effectiveness of monetary and fiscal policy and complicated market access by developing countries. These are among the findings of this study of capital flows in the 1970s and the 1980s.
