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Foreign Science And Engineering Presence In Us Institutions And The Labor Force
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Book Synopsis Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Laborforce by : Christine M. Matthews
Download or read book Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Laborforce written by Christine M. Matthews and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 1997 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force by : Christine M. Matthews
Download or read book Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force written by Christine M. Matthews and published by . This book was released on 2006 with total page 25 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The scientific community has been divided over proposals to impose stricter immigration limits on people with scientific and technical skills. Attempts to settle upon the balance between the needs for a highly skilled scientific and technical workforce, and the need to protect and ensure job opportunities, salaries, and working conditions of U.S. scientific personnel, will continue to be debated. This report addresses these issues and their implications.
Book Synopsis Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force by : Christine M. Matthews
Download or read book Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force written by Christine M. Matthews and published by DIANE Publishing. This book was released on 2006 with total page 21 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increased presence of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs and in the scientific workforce has been and continues to be of concern to some in the scientific community. Enrollment of U.S. citizens in graduate science and engineering programs has not kept pace with that of foreign students in those programs. In addition to the number of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs, a significant number of university faculty in the scientific disciplines re foreign, and foreign doctorates are employed in large numbers by industry. Many in the scientific community maintain that in order to compete with countries that are rapidly expanding their scientific and technological capabilities, the country needs to bring to the United States those whose skills will benefit society and will enable us to compete in the new-technology based global economy. However, the academic community is concerned that the more stringent visa requirements for foreign students may have a continued impact on enrollments in colleges and universities. There are those who believe that the underlying problems of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs is not necessarily that there are too many foreign-born students, but that there are not enough U.S. students pursuing scientific and technical disciplines.
Book Synopsis Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Laborforce by : Christine M. Matthews
Download or read book Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Laborforce written by Christine M. Matthews and published by . This book was released on 1997 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: He increased presence of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs and in the scientific workforce has been and continues to be of concern to some in the scientific community. Enrollment of U.S. citizens in graduate science and engineering programs has not kept pace with that of foreign students in those programs. The scientific community has been divided over proposals to impose stricter immigration limits on people with scientific and technical skills. Attempts to settle upon the balance between the needs for a highly skilled scientific and technical workforce, and the need to protect and ensure job opportunities, salaries, and working conditions of U.S. scientific personnel, will continue to be debated. This report addresses these issues.
Book Synopsis Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force by : Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service
Download or read book Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force written by Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service and published by . This book was released on 2003 with total page 26 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Examines concerns over the increased presence of foreign-born graduate students and faculty in U.S. science and engineering programs and foreign-born doctoral holders employed by U.S. industry. Covers characteristics of foreign students, participation rates in technical fields, aid to foreign-born graduate students, perceived benefits and problems of foreign participation, presence of foreign scientists and engineers in the U.S. labor force, and policy implications. Includes tables and graphs.
Book Synopsis Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force by :
Download or read book Foreign Science and Engineering Presence in U.S. Institutions and the Labor Force written by and published by . This book was released on 2008 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The increased presence of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs and in the scientific workforce has been and continues to be of concern to some in the scientific community. Enrollment of U.S. citizens in graduate science and engineering programs has not kept pace with that of foreign students in those programs. In addition to the number of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs, a significant number of university faculty in the scientific disciplines are foreign, and foreign doctorates are employed in large numbers by industry. Few will dispute that U.S. universities and industry have chosen foreign talent to fill many positions. Foreign scientists and engineers serve the needs of industry at the doctorate level and also have been found to serve in major roles at the masters level. Not surprisingly, there are charges that U.S. workers are adversely affected by the entry of foreign scientists and engineers, who reportedly accept lower wages than U.S. citizens would accept in order to enter or remain in the United States. These arguments occur in the context of a job market in which there is a reported imbalance between supply and demand for scientists and engineers in certain fields. The National Science Foundation (NSF) reports that between 1998 and 2008, employment in science and engineering fields will increase at more than four times the rate for all other occupations. In addition, approximately 80% of the increase in science and engineering will be in computer-related positions. NSF data reveal that in 2004, the foreign student population earned approximately 32.1% of the doctorate degrees in the sciences and approximately 61.3% of the doctorate degrees in engineering. In 2004, foreign students on temporary resident visas earned 28.4% of the doctorates in the sciences, and 57.2% of the doctorates in engineering. The participation rates in 2003 were 27.4% and 55.3%, respectively. In 2004, permanent resident status students earned 3.7% of the doctorates in the sciences and 4.2% of the doctorates in engineering, a decrease from the 2003 levels of 4.2% and 5%, respectively. Trend data for science and engineering degrees for the years 1995-2004 reveal that of the non-U.S. citizen population, temporary resident status students consistently have earned the majority of the doctorate degrees. Many in the scientific community maintain that in order to compete with countries that are rapidly expanding their scientific and technological capabilities, the country needs to bring to the United States those whose skills will benefit society and will enable us to compete in the new-technology based global economy. However, the academic community is concerned that the more stringent visa requirements for foreign students may have a continued impact on enrollments in colleges and universities. There are those who believe that the underlying problems of foreign students in graduate science and engineering programs is not necessarily that there are too many foreign-born students, but that there are not enough U.S. students pursuing scientific and technical disciplines. This report will be updated periodically.
Book Synopsis The Biologist's Imagination by : William Hoffman
Download or read book The Biologist's Imagination written by William Hoffman and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014-05-01 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Scholars and policymakers alike agree that innovation in the biosciences is key to future growth. The field continues to shift and expand, and it is certainly changing the way people live their lives in a variety of ways. With a large share of federal research dollars devoted to the biosciences, the field is just beginning to live up to its billing as a source of innovation, economic productivity and growth. Vast untapped potential to imagine and innovate exists in the biosciences given new tools now widely available. In The Biologist's Imagination, William Hoffman and Leo Furcht examine the history of innovation in the biosciences, tracing technological innovation from the late eighteenth century to the present and placing special emphasis on how and where technology evolves. Place is often key to innovation, from the early industrial age to the rise of the biotechnology industry in the second half of the twentieth century. The book uses the distinct history of bioinnovation to discuss current trends as they relate to medicine, agriculture, energy, industry, ecosystems, and climate. Fast-moving research fields like genomics, synthetic biology, stem cell research, neuroscience, bioautomation and bioprinting are accelerating these trends. Hoffman and Furcht argue that our system of bioscience innovation is itself in need of innovation. It needs to adapt to the massive changes brought about by converging technologies and the globalization of higher education, workforce skills, and entrepreneurship. The Biologist's Imagination is both a review of past models for bioscience innovation and a forward-looking, original argument for what future models should take into account.
Book Synopsis Global Asian American Popular Cultures by : Shilpa Dave
Download or read book Global Asian American Popular Cultures written by Shilpa Dave and published by NYU Press. This book was released on 2016-05-16 with total page 378 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 6. David Choe's "KOREANS GONE BAD": The LA Riots, Comparative Racialization, and Branding a Politics of Deviance -- Part II. Making Community -- 7. From the Mekong to the Merrimack and Back: The Transnational Terrains of Cambodian American Rap -- 8. "You'll Learn Much about Pakistanis from Listening to Radio": Pakistani Radio Programming in Houston, Texas -- 9. Online Asian American Popular Culture, Digitization, and Museums -- 10. Asian American Food Blogging as Racial Branding: Rewriting the Search for Authenticity
Book Synopsis Doctors' Orders by : Tania M. Jenkins
Download or read book Doctors' Orders written by Tania M. Jenkins and published by Columbia University Press. This book was released on 2020-07-21 with total page 531 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The United States does not have enough doctors. Every year since the 1950s, internationally trained and osteopathic medical graduates have been needed to fill residency positions because there are too few American-trained MDs. However, these international and osteopathic graduates have to significantly outperform their American MD counterparts to have the same likelihood of getting a residency position. And when they do, they often end up in lower-prestige training programs, while American-trained MDs tend to occupy elite training positions. Some programs are even fully segregated, accepting exclusively U.S. medical graduates or non-U.S. medical graduates, depending on the program’s prestige. How do international and osteopathic medical graduates end up so marginalized, and what allows U.S.-trained MDs to remain elite? Doctors’ Orders offers a groundbreaking examination of the construction and consequences of status distinctions between physicians before, during, and after residency training. Tania M. Jenkins spent years observing and interviewing American, international, and osteopathic medical residents in two hospitals to reveal the unspoken mechanisms that are taken for granted and that lead to hierarchies among supposed equals. She finds that the United States does not need formal policies to prioritize American-trained MDs. By relying on a system of informal beliefs and practices that equate status with merit and eclipse structural disadvantages, the profession convinces international and osteopathic graduates to participate in a system that subordinates them to American-trained MDs. Offering a rare ethnographic look at the inner workings of an elite profession, Doctors’ Orders sheds new light on the formation of informal status hierarchies and their significance for both doctors and patients.
Book Synopsis India by : Manish Telikicherla Chary
Download or read book India written by Manish Telikicherla Chary and published by iUniverse. This book was released on 2009 with total page 462 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: India has long been known for its rich and varied culture, venerable history, spirituality, and steadfast commitment to democracy. In this succinct and insightful guidebook, Manish Chary presents illuminating insight into a country with one of the fastest growing economies in the world. Once dismissed as a slumbering elephant for its slow economic growth, India has emerged as the darling of the West. Chary packs his all-in-one reference manual with facts, figures, and a practical introduction to India's culture, ancient and contemporary history, economy, foreign relations, and the challenges facing the Asian and Indian community. He provides an in-depth look into the fascinating aspects of Indian life including its Unique caste system, food habits, and marriage system Transition from a government-controlled economy to a market-focused economy Emergence as an information technology superpower Foreign relations with the United States, China, Russian, and Pakistan India: Nation on the Move helps build on the excitement that this country, once described by Mark Twain as the cradle of the human race, has the potential to become an increasing force in world affairs and a major driver of global economic growth in the twenty-first century.
Download or read book Winner Take All written by Richard Elkus and published by Basic Books. This book was released on 2009-06-16 with total page 286 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Over the past thirty years, the United States has lost commanding leads in business after business. We no longer make cameras, TVs, MP3 players, cell phones, or DVD players, and we have become the world's largest debtor nation. Everyone thinks this is because of cheap labor costs, but in fact Asian leaders have a fundamental and different way of thinking about business. They are playing a different game. If the U.S. wants to regain its competitiveness and preserve its global power, it must play the game as it's played in the rest of the world. Winner Take All tells us what it takes to be competitive, and how we need to reform our thinking to regain what we have lost. Richard Elkus isn't't afraid to bring a few sacred cows to the slaughter. This is the essential primer for any policy maker, business leader, or general reader interested in knowing how America can regain the economic clout it once had.
Book Synopsis Handbook of Technology Management in Public Administration by : David Greisler
Download or read book Handbook of Technology Management in Public Administration written by David Greisler and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2006-11-15 with total page 877 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: All organizations, whether for profit, not for profit, or government, face issues of information technology management. While the concerns involved may differ from organization to organization, the principles of good information technology management remain the same. Using a compilation of articles on various topics relating to technology manage
Book Synopsis Multicultural Cities by : Mohammad Abdul Qadeer
Download or read book Multicultural Cities written by Mohammad Abdul Qadeer and published by University of Toronto Press. This book was released on 2016-01-01 with total page 379 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Multicultural Cities, Mohammad Abdul Qadeer offers a tour of three of North America's premier multicultural metropolises - Toronto, New York, and Los Angeles
Book Synopsis Foreign Citizens in U.S. Science and Engineering by : National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Download or read book Foreign Citizens in U.S. Science and Engineering written by National Science Foundation (U.S.) and published by . This book was released on 1987 with total page 134 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Trends in Higher Education by : James E. Cruthers
Download or read book Trends in Higher Education written by James E. Cruthers and published by Nova Publishers. This book was released on 2007 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Higher education is a complex package of issues which never seems to leave the limelight. The primary wedge issues are tuition cost, access, accountability, financial aid, government funding, sports and their place within higher education, academic results, societal gains as a whole in terms of international competition, and continuing education. This book examines current leading edge issues from around the world which will play a role in this crucial sector of human endeavour including family educational rights, student loans, tax credits and international studies.
Book Synopsis Talent, Competitiveness and Migration by : Bertelsmann Stiftung
Download or read book Talent, Competitiveness and Migration written by Bertelsmann Stiftung and published by Verlag Bertelsmann Stiftung. This book was released on 2010-07-30 with total page 293 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: As the global economic crisis ripples across the financial, political and social landscape, it is leaving its mark on international migration. The recession, hailed as the worst since the Great Depression, is impacting the scope and pace of international migration and its effects could deepen should the world economy worsen. Governments, businesses and individuals have all felt the damaging consequences of the global downturn, which has shaken confidence in established institutions. The crisis is driving some policymakers and analysts in Europe and North America to re-think their assumptions about labor migration. Yet while policymakers face exceptionally strong popular and political outcry to protect jobs at home, they face mid-term demographic challenges. These two opposing policy pressures require responses that will not only help ease the current economic crisis, but will also secure the long-term prosperity of these regions. This book reflects the effort of the Transatlantic Council on Migration to map how profound demographic change is likely to affect the size and character of global migration flows; and how governments can shape immigration policy in a world increasingly attuned to the hunt for talent. This volume is the second major product of the Council. The Council was launched in 2008 as a new initiative of the Migration Policy Institute (MPI) in Washington, DC. The Bertelsmann Stiftung and the European Policy Centre are the Council's policy partners.
Book Synopsis Foreign Participation in U.S. Science and Engineering Higher Education and Labor Markets by :
Download or read book Foreign Participation in U.S. Science and Engineering Higher Education and Labor Markets written by and published by . This book was released on 1981 with total page 76 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
