Focusing Differences In Conversational Discourse Speech Acts

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Focusing (Differences in) Conversational Discourse Speech Acts

Author : Geiser Patrick
Publisher : GRIN Verlag
ISBN 13 : 3640570448
Total Pages : 29 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (45 download)

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Book Synopsis Focusing (Differences in) Conversational Discourse Speech Acts by : Geiser Patrick

Download or read book Focusing (Differences in) Conversational Discourse Speech Acts written by Geiser Patrick and published by GRIN Verlag. This book was released on 2010 with total page 29 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2006 im Fachbereich Anglistik - Linguistik, Note: 1,7, Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Index I. Introduction II. Clause as Exchange- The Nature of Dialogue III. Discourse Analysis According to Michael Stubbs IV. Surface Cohesion and Underlying Coherence - Indirection in Speech Acts according to John R. Austin 4.1 Utterances as Actions 4.2 Discourse Acts and Speech Acts 4.3 Identifying Speech Acts 4.4 Speech Acts and Social Roles V. Speech Act Analysis according to John R. Searle VI. Conclusion VII. Bibliography I. Introduction Discourse analysis is the general term for a number of approaches to analyze written or spoken language. Discourse Analysis began to develop in the late 1960s and 1970s in most of the humanities and social sciences and in relation with semiotics, psycholinguistics, sociolinguistics, and pragmatics. The object of discourse analysis is defined in terms coherent sequences of sentences, propositions, speech acts or turns-at-talk. In opposite to traditional linguistics, discourse analysts not only study language use beyond the sentence boundary, but also prefer to analyze naturally occurring language use, and not invented examples. Whereas earlier studies of discourse mainly focused on the abstract structures of written texts, many contemporary approaches, especially those influenced by the social sciences, favour a more dynamic study of spoken talk in interaction. Often a distinction is made between local structures of discourse, such as relations between sentences, and global structures, such as the overall topics and the schematic organization of the discourse or conversation as a whole. This term paper will first of all deal with the nature of dialogue and show how interaction functions. In my second chapter I will have a closer look on discourse according to how Michael Stubbs, who teaches courses in general and applied linguistics, lexicology, grammar; semantics and pragmatics, text

Discourse and Language Education

Author : Evelyn Hatch
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521426053
Total Pages : 352 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (26 download)

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Book Synopsis Discourse and Language Education by : Evelyn Hatch

Download or read book Discourse and Language Education written by Evelyn Hatch and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 1992-01-31 with total page 352 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discourse and Language Education offers a practical, accessible discussion of discourse analysis. Discourse analysis describes how such communication is structured, so that it is socially appropriate and linguistically accurate. This book gives practical experience in analyzing discourse and the study of written language. The analyses show the ways we use linguistic signals to carry out our discourse goals and the differences between written and spoken language as well as across languages. This text can be used as a manual in teacher education courses and linguistics and communications courses. It will be of great interest to second language teachers, foreign language teachers, and special education teachers (especially those involved with the hearing impaired).

Conversational Routine

Author : Florian Coulmas
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110809141
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Conversational Routine by : Florian Coulmas

Download or read book Conversational Routine written by Florian Coulmas and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2011-07-13 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This collection of essays addresses the notion of 'conversational routine', and explores the characteristics of some of the more prepatterned, formulaic, and conventionalized aspects of conversational activity from a variety of perspectives. In his preface, Coulmas claims conversational interaction has its own rules, different from a linguist's notion of 'rule', and that 'conversational rules and routines purport to structure and make possible both the predictable and the non-predictable aspects of conversation' (p. x). Hence the importance of this relatively unexplored side of conversational patterning. Of the thirteen papers included here, three have been previously published in academic journals; the rest are new. Half the authors are European, half are North American; and their disciplines range through linguistics, English, educational linguistics, language teaching, sociology, and psycholinguistics. -- From http://www.jstor.org (Feb. 13, 2015).

Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics

Author : John Searle
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9400989644
Total Pages : 322 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (9 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics by : John Searle

Download or read book Speech Act Theory and Pragmatics written by John Searle and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 322 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the study of language, as in any other systematic study, there is no neutral terminology. Every technical term is an expression of the assumptions and theoretical presuppositions of its users; and in this introduction, we want to clarify some of the issues that have surrounded the assumptions behind the use of the two terms "speech acts" and "pragmatics". The notion of a speech act is fairly well understood. The theory of speech acts starts with the assumption that the minimal unit of human communica tion is not a sentence or other expression, but rather the performance of certain kinds of acts, such as making statements, asking questions, giving orders, describing, explaining, apologizing, thanking, congratulating, etc. Characteristically, a speaker performs one or more of these acts by uttering a sentence or sentences; but the act itself is not to be confused with a sentence or other expression uttered in its performance. Such types of acts as those exemplified above are called, following Austin, illocutionary acts, and they are standardly contrasted in the literature with certain other types of acts such as perlocutionary acts and propositional acts. Perlocutionary acts have to do with those effects which our utterances have on hearers which go beyond the hearer's understanding of the utterance. Such acts as convincing, persuading, annoying, amusing, and frightening are all cases of perlocutionary acts.

Spoken Discourse

Author : Rodney Jones
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1472589920
Total Pages : 227 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (725 download)

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Book Synopsis Spoken Discourse by : Rodney Jones

Download or read book Spoken Discourse written by Rodney Jones and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2016-07-28 with total page 227 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides an overview of current theories of and methods for analysing spoken discourse. It includes discussions of both the more traditional approaches of pragmatics, conversation analysis, interactional sociolinguistics, linguistic anthropology and critical discourse analysis, and more recently developed approaches such as multimodal discourse analysis and critical sociolinguistics. Rather than treating these perspectives as mutually exclusive, the book introduces a framework based on principles from mediated discourse analysis in which different approaches to spoken discourse are seen as complementing and informing one another. In this framework, spoken discourse is seen as mediated through a complex collection of technological, semiotic and cultural tools which enable and constrain people's ability to engage in different kinds of social actions, enact different kinds of social identities and form different kinds of social relationships. A major focus of the volume is on the way technological tools like telephones, broadcast media, digital technologies are changing the way people communicate with spoken language. The book is suitable for use as a textbook in advanced courses in discourse analysis and language in social interaction, and will also be of interest to scholars in a variety of fields including linguistics, sociology, media studies and anthropology.

Speech Acts and Conversational Interaction

Author : Michael L. Geis
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 9780521025294
Total Pages : 264 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (252 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Acts and Conversational Interaction by : Michael L. Geis

Download or read book Speech Acts and Conversational Interaction written by Michael L. Geis and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2006-03-30 with total page 264 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This study proposes a new theory of speech acts, Dynamic Speech Act Theory. It is predicated on the assumption that speech act theory, if it is to be of genuine empirical and theoretical significance, must be embedded within a general theory of conversational competence capable of accounting for how we do things with words in naturally occurring conversation, and it synthesizes traditional speech act theory, conversation analysis, and artificial intelligence research in natural language processing.

Normativity and Variety of Speech Actions

Author : Maciej Witek
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004366520
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Normativity and Variety of Speech Actions by : Maciej Witek

Download or read book Normativity and Variety of Speech Actions written by Maciej Witek and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2018-12-10 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Normativity and Variety of Speech Actions embraces papers focused on the performative dimension of language. The volume gathers novel papers discussing normativity and various other problems in speech-act theory.

Corpus and Context

Author : Svenja Adolphs
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9789027223043
Total Pages : 176 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (23 download)

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Book Synopsis Corpus and Context by : Svenja Adolphs

Download or read book Corpus and Context written by Svenja Adolphs and published by John Benjamins Publishing. This book was released on 2008 with total page 176 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Corpus and Context explores the relationship between corpus linguistics and pragmatics by discussing possible frameworks for analysing utterance function on the basis of spoken corpora. The book articulates the challenges and opportunities associated with a change of focus in corpus research, from lexical to functional units, from concordance lines to extended stretches of discourse, and from the purely textual to multi-modal analysis of spoken corpus data. Drawing on a number of spoken corpora including the five million word Cambridge and Nottingham Corpus of Discourse in English (CANCODE, funded by CUP (c)), a specific speech act function is being explored using different approaches and different levels of analysis. This involves a close analysis of contextual variables in relation to lexico-grammatical and discoursal patterns that emerge from the corpus data, as well as a wider discussion of the role of context in spoken corpus research.

Pragmatic Development

Author : Anat Ninio
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 0429966601
Total Pages : 237 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (299 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatic Development by : Anat Ninio

Download or read book Pragmatic Development written by Anat Ninio and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-02-12 with total page 237 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The pragmatic system consists of the rules for appropriate and communicatively-effective language use. This book provides an integrated view of the acquisition of the various pragmatic subsystems, including expression of communicative intents, participation in conversation, and production of extended discourse. The three components of the pragmatic system are presented in a way that makes clear how they relate to each other and why they all fall under the rubric of "pragmatics". The authors combine their own extensive work in these three domains with an overview of the field of pragmatic development, describing how linguistic pragmatics relates to other aspects of language development, to social development, and to becoming a member of one's culture.

Speech Act Theory and Communication

Author : Phyllis Kaburise
Publisher : Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1443831263
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (438 download)

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Book Synopsis Speech Act Theory and Communication by : Phyllis Kaburise

Download or read book Speech Act Theory and Communication written by Phyllis Kaburise and published by Cambridge Scholars Publishing. This book was released on 2011-05-25 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Speech Act Theory: A Univen Study was undertaken to investigate the pragmatic value of the utterances of selected students at the University of Venda, South Africa. Utterances of second-language users of a language reflect the wealth of their language experiences and hence caution has to be exercised when conducting an investigation into such utterances. It is within this background that this investigation was conducted into the meaning-creation strategies and abilities of the participants in this study. The very idiocyncratic utterances investigated demonstrated vividly the multi-dimensional thought process exploited by the creators of these samples. Also demonstrated by the analyses is the nature of communication and the amount of linguistic interaction necessary for interlocutors to create meaning.

Acquiring conversational competence

Author : Elinor Ochs
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1315401606
Total Pages : 208 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (154 download)

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Book Synopsis Acquiring conversational competence by : Elinor Ochs

Download or read book Acquiring conversational competence written by Elinor Ochs and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-11-18 with total page 208 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1983, this book represents a substantial body of detailed research on children’s language and communication, and more generally on the nature of interactive spoken discourse. It looks at areas of competence often examined in young children’s speech have that have not been described for adults — leading to insights not only in the character of adult conversation but also the process of acquiring this competence. The authors set forward strategies for conversing at different stage of life, while also relating these strategies to, and formulating hypotheses concerning, the dynamics of language variation and change.

Studies in the Pragmatics of Discourse

Author : Teun A. Dijk
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter
ISBN 13 : 3110826143
Total Pages : 345 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (18 download)

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Book Synopsis Studies in the Pragmatics of Discourse by : Teun A. Dijk

Download or read book Studies in the Pragmatics of Discourse written by Teun A. Dijk and published by Walter de Gruyter. This book was released on 2010-10-13 with total page 345 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Studies in the Pragmatics of Discourse Janua Linguarum. Series Maior.

An Introduction to Conversation Analysis

Author : Anthony J. Liddicoat
Publisher : Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN 13 : 1350090662
Total Pages : 448 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (5 download)

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Book Synopsis An Introduction to Conversation Analysis by : Anthony J. Liddicoat

Download or read book An Introduction to Conversation Analysis written by Anthony J. Liddicoat and published by Bloomsbury Publishing. This book was released on 2021-08-26 with total page 448 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Conversation is one of the most widespread uses of human language, but what is actually happening when we interact this way? How is conversation structured? How does it function? Answering these questions and more, An Introduction to Conversation Analysis is an essential overview of this topic for students in a wide range of disciplines including sociolinguistics, discourse analysis and sociology. This is the only book you need to learn how to do conversation analysis. Beginning by positioning conversation analysis amongst other methodologies, this book explains the advantages before guiding you step-by-step through how to do conversation analysis and what it reveals about the ways language works in communication. Chapters introduce every aspect of conversation analysis logically and clearly, covering topics such as transcription, turn-taking, sequence organisation, repair, and storytelling. Now fully revised and expanded to take account of recent developments, this third edition includes: - 3 new chapters, covering action formation and epistemics, multimodality and spoken interaction, and written conversation - New topics including online and mobile technology, cross-cultural conversation and medical discourse - A glossary of key terms, brand new exercises and updated lists of further reading - A fully updated companion website, featuring tutorials, audio and video files, and a range of different exercises covering turn taking, organisation and repair

Focus-on Issue, Speech Acts in Conversation

Author : Rachel Giora
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 124 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (433 download)

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Book Synopsis Focus-on Issue, Speech Acts in Conversation by : Rachel Giora

Download or read book Focus-on Issue, Speech Acts in Conversation written by Rachel Giora and published by . This book was released on 2000 with total page 124 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Cognitive Foundations of Calculated Speech

Author : Robert E. Sanders
Publisher : SUNY Press
ISBN 13 : 9780887063503
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (635 download)

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Book Synopsis Cognitive Foundations of Calculated Speech by : Robert E. Sanders

Download or read book Cognitive Foundations of Calculated Speech written by Robert E. Sanders and published by SUNY Press. This book was released on 1987-01-01 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Cognitive Foundations of Calculated Speech, Robert E. Sanders shows that whether one communicates to get a response or to make one, the cognitive problem is the same--to calculate whether intended speech and behavior will have a desirable effect on the progress of the unfolding discourse or dialogue. The book details the knowledge base and principles for making such calculations.

Pragmatics of Discourse

Author : Klaus P. Schneider
Publisher : Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN 13 : 3110214407
Total Pages : 640 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (12 download)

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Book Synopsis Pragmatics of Discourse by : Klaus P. Schneider

Download or read book Pragmatics of Discourse written by Klaus P. Schneider and published by Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG. This book was released on 2014-06-18 with total page 640 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Discourse is language as it occurs, in any form or context, beyond the speech act. It may be written or spoken, monological or dialogical, but there is always a communicative aim or purpose. The present volume provides systematic orientation in the vast field of studying discourse from a pragmatic perspective. It first gives an overview of a range of approaches developed for the analysis of discourse, including, among others, conversation analysis, systemic-functional analysis, genre analysis, critical discourse analysis, corpus-driven approaches and multimodal analysis. The focus is furthermore on functional units in discourse, such as discourse markers, moves, speech act sequences, discourse phases and silence. The final section of the volume examines discourse types and domains, providing a taxonomy of discourse types and focusing on a range of discourse domains, e.g. classroom discourse, medical discourse, legal discourse, electronic discourse. Each article surveys the current state of the art of the respective topic area while also presenting new research findings.

Discursive Self in Microblogging

Author : Daria Dayter
Publisher : John Benjamins Publishing Company
ISBN 13 : 9027267529
Total Pages : 247 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (272 download)

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Book Synopsis Discursive Self in Microblogging by : Daria Dayter

Download or read book Discursive Self in Microblogging written by Daria Dayter and published by John Benjamins Publishing Company. This book was released on 2016-03-10 with total page 247 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume examines the language of microblogs drawing on the example of a group of eleven users who are united by their interest in ballet as a physical activity and an art form. The book reports on a three and a half year study which complemented a 20,000 word corpus of tweets with semi-structured interviews and participant observation. It deals with two main questions: how users exploit the linguistic resources at their disposal to build a certain identity, and how the community boundaries are performed discursively. The focus is on the speech acts of self-praise and complaint, and on the storytelling practices of microbloggers. The comprehensive treatment of the speech act theory and the social psychological approaches to self-disclosure provides a stepping stone to the analysis of identity work, for which the users draw on two distinctive interpretive repertoires – affiliative and self-promoting.