Floating Gate Engineering For Novel Nonvolatile Flash Memories

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Nonvolatile Memory Technologies with Emphasis on Flash

Author : Joe Brewer
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118211626
Total Pages : 766 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (182 download)

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Book Synopsis Nonvolatile Memory Technologies with Emphasis on Flash by : Joe Brewer

Download or read book Nonvolatile Memory Technologies with Emphasis on Flash written by Joe Brewer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2011-09-23 with total page 766 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Presented here is an all-inclusive treatment of Flash technology, including Flash memory chips, Flash embedded in logic, binary cell Flash, and multilevel cell Flash. The book begins with a tutorial of elementary concepts to orient readers who are less familiar with the subject. Next, it covers all aspects and variations of Flash technology at a mature engineering level: basic device structures, principles of operation, related process technologies, circuit design, overall design tradeoffs, device testing, reliability, and applications.

Engineering the Nanocrystal Floating Gates for Nonvolatile Flash Memory Devices

Author : Yan Zhu
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 354 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (121 download)

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Book Synopsis Engineering the Nanocrystal Floating Gates for Nonvolatile Flash Memory Devices by : Yan Zhu

Download or read book Engineering the Nanocrystal Floating Gates for Nonvolatile Flash Memory Devices written by Yan Zhu and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 354 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Flash Memories

Author : Paulo Cappelletti
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0792384873
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Flash Memories by : Paulo Cappelletti

Download or read book Flash Memories written by Paulo Cappelletti and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-06-30 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Flash memory is a Non Volatile Memory (NVM) whose "unit cells" are fabricated in CMOS technology and programmed and erased electrically. In 1971, Frohman-Bentchkowsky developed a folating polysilicon gate tran sistor [1, 2], in which hot electrons were injected in the floating gate and removed by either Ultra-Violet (UV) internal photoemission or by Fowler Nordheim tunneling. This is the "unit cell" of EPROM (Electrically Pro grammable Read Only Memory), which, consisting of a single transistor, can be very densely integrated. EPROM memories are electrically programmed and erased by UV exposure for 20-30 mins. In the late 1970s, there have been many efforts to develop an electrically erasable EPROM, which resulted in EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROMs). EEPROMs use hot electron tunneling for program and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling for erase. The EEPROM cell consists of two transistors and a tunnel oxide, thus it is two or three times the size of an EPROM. Successively, the combination of hot carrier programming and tunnel erase was rediscovered to achieve a single transistor EEPROM, called Flash EEPROM. The first cell based on this concept has been presented in 1979 [3]; the first commercial product, a 256K memory chip, has been presented by Toshiba in 1984 [4]. The market did not take off until this technology was proven to be reliable and manufacturable [5].

Embedded Flash Memory for Embedded Systems: Technology, Design for Sub-systems, and Innovations

Author : Hideto Hidaka
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319553062
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Embedded Flash Memory for Embedded Systems: Technology, Design for Sub-systems, and Innovations by : Hideto Hidaka

Download or read book Embedded Flash Memory for Embedded Systems: Technology, Design for Sub-systems, and Innovations written by Hideto Hidaka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-09 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to embedded flash memory, describing the history, current status, and future projections for technology, circuits, and systems applications. The authors describe current main-stream embedded flash technologies from floating-gate 1Tr, floating-gate with split-gate (1.5Tr), and 1Tr/1.5Tr SONOS flash technologies and their successful creation of various applications. Comparisons of these embedded flash technologies and future projections are also provided. The authors demonstrate a variety of embedded applications for auto-motive, smart-IC cards, and low-power, representing the leading-edge technology developments for eFlash. The discussion also includes insights into future prospects of application-driven non-volatile memory technology in the era of smart advanced automotive system, such as ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) and IoE (Internet of Everything). Trials on technology convergence and future prospects of embedded non-volatile memory in the new memory hierarchy are also described. Introduces the history of embedded flash memory technology for micro-controller products and how embedded flash innovations developed; Includes comprehensive and detailed descriptions of current main-stream embedded flash memory technologies, sub-system designs and applications; Explains why embedded flash memory requirements are different from those of stand-alone flash memory and how to achieve specific goals with technology development and circuit designs; Describes a mature and stable floating-gate 1Tr cell technology imported from stand-alone flash memory products - that then introduces embedded-specific split-gate memory cell technologies based on floating-gate storage structure and charge-trapping SONOS technology and their eFlash sub-system designs; Describes automotive and smart-IC card applications requirements and achievements in advanced eFlash beyond 4 0nm node.

Floating Gate Devices: Operation and Compact Modeling

Author : Paolo Pavan
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402026137
Total Pages : 139 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Floating Gate Devices: Operation and Compact Modeling by : Paolo Pavan

Download or read book Floating Gate Devices: Operation and Compact Modeling written by Paolo Pavan and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2007-05-08 with total page 139 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Floating Gate Devices: Operation and Compact Modeling focuses on standard operations and compact modeling of memory devices based on Floating Gate architecture. Floating Gate devices are the building blocks of Flash, EPROM, EEPROM memories. Flash memories, which are the most versatile nonvolatile memories, are widely used to store code (BIOS, Communication protocol, Identification code,) and data (solid-state Hard Disks, Flash cards for digital cameras,). The reader, who deals with Floating Gate memory devices at different levels - from test-structures to complex circuit design - will find an essential explanation on device physics and technology, and also circuit issues which must be fully understood while developing a new device. Device engineers will use this book to find simplified models to design new process steps or new architectures. Circuit designers will find the basic theory to understand the use of compact models to validate circuits against process variations and to evaluate the impact of parameter variations on circuit performances. Floating Gate Devices: Operation and Compact Modeling is meant to be a basic tool for designing the next generation of memory devices based on FG technologies.

Inside NAND Flash Memories

Author : Rino Micheloni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 9048194318
Total Pages : 582 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (481 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside NAND Flash Memories by : Rino Micheloni

Download or read book Inside NAND Flash Memories written by Rino Micheloni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-07-27 with total page 582 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Digital photography, MP3, digital video, etc. make extensive use of NAND-based Flash cards as storage media. To realize how much NAND Flash memories pervade every aspect of our life, just imagine how our recent habits would change if the NAND memories suddenly disappeared. To take a picture it would be necessary to find a film (as well as a traditional camera...), disks or even magnetic tapes would be used to record a video or to listen a song, and a cellular phone would return to be a simple mean of communication rather than a multimedia console. The development of NAND Flash memories will not be set down on the mere evolution of personal entertainment systems since a new killer application can trigger a further success: the replacement of Hard Disk Drives (HDDs) with Solid State Drives (SSDs). SSD is made up by a microcontroller and several NANDs. As NAND is the technology driver for IC circuits, Flash designers and technologists have to deal with a lot of challenges. Therefore, SSD (system) developers must understand Flash technology in order to exploit its benefits and countermeasure its weaknesses. Inside NAND Flash Memories is a comprehensive guide of the NAND world: from circuits design (analog and digital) to Flash reliability (including radiation effects), from testing issues to high-performance (DDR) interface, from error correction codes to NAND applications like Flash cards and SSDs.

Oxide Reliability: A Summary Of Silicon Oxide Wearout, Breakdown, And Reliability

Author : David J Dumin
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 981448945X
Total Pages : 281 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Oxide Reliability: A Summary Of Silicon Oxide Wearout, Breakdown, And Reliability by : David J Dumin

Download or read book Oxide Reliability: A Summary Of Silicon Oxide Wearout, Breakdown, And Reliability written by David J Dumin and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2002-01-18 with total page 281 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents in summary the state of our knowledge of oxide reliability. The articles have been written by experts who are among the most knowledgeable in the field. The book will be an invaluable aid to reliability engineers and manufacturing engineers, helping them to produce and characterize reliable oxides. It can be used as an introduction for new engineers interested in oxide reliability, besides being a reference for engineers already engaged in the field.

Silicon Based Unified Memory Devices and Technology

Author : Arup Bhattacharyya
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351798316
Total Pages : 566 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Based Unified Memory Devices and Technology by : Arup Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Silicon Based Unified Memory Devices and Technology written by Arup Bhattacharyya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 566 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary focus of this book is on basic device concepts, memory cell design, and process technology integration. The first part provides in-depth coverage of conventional nonvolatile memory devices, stack structures from device physics, historical perspectives, and identifies limitations of conventional devices. The second part reviews advances made in reducing and/or eliminating existing limitations of NVM device parameters from the standpoint of device scalability, application extendibility, and reliability. The final part proposes multiple options of silicon based unified (nonvolatile) memory cell concepts and stack designs (SUMs). The book provides Industrial R&D personnel with the knowledge to drive the future memory technology with the established silicon FET-based establishments of their own. It explores application potentials of memory in areas such as robotics, avionics, health-industry, space vehicles, space sciences, bio-imaging, genetics etc.

Error Correction Codes for Non-Volatile Memories

Author : Rino Micheloni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1402083912
Total Pages : 338 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Error Correction Codes for Non-Volatile Memories by : Rino Micheloni

Download or read book Error Correction Codes for Non-Volatile Memories written by Rino Micheloni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-06-03 with total page 338 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nowadays it is hard to find an electronic device which does not use codes: for example, we listen to music via heavily encoded audio CD's and we watch movies via encoded DVD's. There is at least one area where the use of encoding/decoding is not so developed, yet: Flash non-volatile memories. Flash memory high-density, low power, cost effectiveness, and scalable design make it an ideal choice to fuel the explosion of multimedia products, like USB keys, MP3 players, digital cameras and solid-state disk. In ECC for Non-Volatile Memories the authors expose the basics of coding theory needed to understand the application to memories, as well as the relevant design topics, with reference to both NOR and NAND Flash architectures. A collection of software routines is also included for better understanding. The authors form a research group (now at Qimonda) which is the typical example of a fruitful collaboration between mathematicians and engineers.

Introduction to Logic Circuits & Logic Design with Verilog

Author : Brock J. LaMeres
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319538837
Total Pages : 468 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Logic Circuits & Logic Design with Verilog by : Brock J. LaMeres

Download or read book Introduction to Logic Circuits & Logic Design with Verilog written by Brock J. LaMeres and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-04-17 with total page 468 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This textbook for courses in Digital Systems Design introduces students to the fundamental hardware used in modern computers. Coverage includes both the classical approach to digital system design (i.e., pen and paper) in addition to the modern hardware description language (HDL) design approach (computer-based). Using this textbook enables readers to design digital systems using the modern HDL approach, but they have a broad foundation of knowledge of the underlying hardware and theory of their designs. This book is designed to match the way the material is actually taught in the classroom. Topics are presented in a manner which builds foundational knowledge before moving onto advanced topics. The author has designed the presentation with learning Goals and assessment at its core. Each section addresses a specific learning outcome that the student should be able to “do” after its completion. The concept checks and exercise problems provide a rich set of assessment tools to measure student performance on each outcome.

Nanoparticle Engineering for Chemical-Mechanical Planarization

Author : Ungyu Paik
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1000023362
Total Pages : 211 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoparticle Engineering for Chemical-Mechanical Planarization by : Ungyu Paik

Download or read book Nanoparticle Engineering for Chemical-Mechanical Planarization written by Ungyu Paik and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2019-04-15 with total page 211 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the development of next-generation nanoscale devices, higher speed and lower power operation is the name of the game. Increasing reliance on mobile computers, mobile phone, and other electronic devices demands a greater degree of speed and power. As chemical mechanical planarization (CMP) progressively becomes perceived less as black art and more as a cutting-edge technology, it is emerging as the technology for achieving higher performance devices. Nanoparticle Engineering for Chemical-Mechanical Planarization explains the physicochemical properties of nanoparticles according to each step in the CMP process, including dielectric CMP, shallow trend isolation CMP, metal CMP, poly isolation CMP, and noble metal CMP. The authors provide a detailed guide to nanoparticle engineering of novel CMP slurry for next-generation nanoscale devices below the 60nm design rule. They present design techniques using polymeric additives to improve CMP performance. The final chapter focuses on novel CMP slurry for the application to memory devices beyond 50nm technology. Most books published on CMP focus on the polishing process, equipment, and cleaning. Even though some of these books may touch on CMP slurries, the methods they cover are confined to conventional slurries and none cover them with the detail required for the development of next-generation devices. With its coverage of fundamental concepts and novel technologies, this book delivers expert insight into CMP for all current and next-generation systems.

Nanoscience

Author : Hans-Eckhardt Schaefer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642105599
Total Pages : 788 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Nanoscience by : Hans-Eckhardt Schaefer

Download or read book Nanoscience written by Hans-Eckhardt Schaefer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-08-26 with total page 788 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Nanoscience stands out for its interdisciplinarity. Barriers between disciplines disappear and the fields tend to converge at the very smallest scale, where basic principles and tools are universal. Novel properties are inherent to nanosized systems due to quantum effects and a reduction in dimensionality: nanoscience is likely to continue to revolutionize many areas of human activity, such as materials science, nanoelectronics, information processing, biotechnology and medicine. This textbook spans all fields of nanoscience, covering its basics and broad applications. After an introduction to the physical and chemical principles of nanoscience, coverage moves on to the adjacent fields of microscopy, nanoanalysis, synthesis, nanocrystals, nanowires, nanolayers, carbon nanostructures, bulk nanomaterials, nanomechanics, nanophotonics, nanofluidics, nanomagnetism, nanotechnology for computers, nanochemistry, nanobiology, and nanomedicine. Consequently, this broad yet unified coverage addresses research in academia and industry across the natural scientists. Didactically structured and replete with hundreds of illustrations, the textbook is aimed primarily at graduate and advanced-undergraduate students of natural sciences and medicine, and their lecturers.

Semiconductor Memories

Author : Ashok K. Sharma
Publisher : Wiley-IEEE Press
ISBN 13 : 9780780310001
Total Pages : 480 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (1 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductor Memories by : Ashok K. Sharma

Download or read book Semiconductor Memories written by Ashok K. Sharma and published by Wiley-IEEE Press. This book was released on 2002-09-10 with total page 480 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Semiconductor Memories provides in-depth coverage in the areas of design for testing, fault tolerance, failure modes and mechanisms, and screening and qualification methods including. * Memory cell structures and fabrication technologies. * Application-specific memories and architectures. * Memory design, fault modeling and test algorithms, limitations, and trade-offs. * Space environment, radiation hardening process and design techniques, and radiation testing. * Memory stacks and multichip modules for gigabyte storage.

Semiconductors, Dielectrics, and Metals for Nanoelectronics 13

Author : S. Kar
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1607686708
Total Pages : 386 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis Semiconductors, Dielectrics, and Metals for Nanoelectronics 13 by : S. Kar

Download or read book Semiconductors, Dielectrics, and Metals for Nanoelectronics 13 written by S. Kar and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2015 with total page 386 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology

Author : Yoshio Nishi
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 0857098098
Total Pages : 456 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (57 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology by : Yoshio Nishi

Download or read book Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology written by Yoshio Nishi and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2014-06-24 with total page 456 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: New solutions are needed for future scaling down of nonvolatile memory. Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology provides an overview of developing technologies and explores their strengths and weaknesses. After an overview of the current market, part one introduces improvements in flash technologies, including developments in 3D NAND flash technologies and flash memory for ultra-high density storage devices. Part two looks at the advantages of designing phase change memory and resistive random access memory technologies. It looks in particular at the fabrication, properties, and performance of nanowire phase change memory technologies. Later chapters also consider modeling of both metal oxide and resistive random access memory switching mechanisms, as well as conductive bridge random access memory technologies. Finally, part three looks to the future of alternative technologies. The areas covered include molecular, polymer, and hybrid organic memory devices, and a variety of random access memory devices such as nano-electromechanical, ferroelectric, and spin-transfer-torque magnetoresistive devices. Advances in Non-volatile Memory and Storage Technology is a key resource for postgraduate students and academic researchers in physics, materials science, and electrical engineering. It is a valuable tool for research and development managers concerned with electronics, semiconductors, nanotechnology, solid-state memories, magnetic materials, organic materials, and portable electronic devices. - Provides an overview of developing nonvolatile memory and storage technologies and explores their strengths and weaknesses - Examines improvements to flash technology, charge trapping, and resistive random access memory - Discusses emerging devices such as those based on polymer and molecular electronics, and nanoelectromechanical random access memory (RAM)

Introduction to Microfabrication

Author : Sami Franssila
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0470020563
Total Pages : 424 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (7 download)

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Book Synopsis Introduction to Microfabrication by : Sami Franssila

Download or read book Introduction to Microfabrication written by Sami Franssila and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2005-01-28 with total page 424 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Microfabrication is the key technology behind integrated circuits,microsensors, photonic crystals, ink jet printers, solar cells andflat panel displays. Microsystems can be complex, but the basicmicrostructures and processes of microfabrication are fairlysimple. Introduction to Microfabrication shows how the commonmicrofabrication concepts can be applied over and over again tocreate devices with a wide variety of structures andfunctions. Featuring: * A comprehensive presentation of basic fabrication processes * An emphasis on materials and microstructures, rather than devicephysics * In-depth discussion on process integration showing how processes,materials and devices interact * A wealth of examples of both conceptual and real devices Introduction to Microfabrication includes 250 homework problems forstudents to familiarise themselves with micro-scale materials,dimensions, measurements, costs and scaling trends. Both researchand manufacturing topics are covered, with an emphasis on silicon,which is the workhorse of microfabrication. This book will serve as an excellent first text for electricalengineers, chemists, physicists and materials scientists who wishto learn about microstructures and microfabrication techniques,whether in MEMS, microelectronics or emerging applications.

Logic Non-volatile Memory: The Nvm Solutions For Ememory

Author : Charles Ching-hsiang Hsu
Publisher : World Scientific
ISBN 13 : 9814460923
Total Pages : 319 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (144 download)

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Book Synopsis Logic Non-volatile Memory: The Nvm Solutions For Ememory by : Charles Ching-hsiang Hsu

Download or read book Logic Non-volatile Memory: The Nvm Solutions For Ememory written by Charles Ching-hsiang Hsu and published by World Scientific. This book was released on 2014-03-18 with total page 319 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Would you like to add the capabilities of the Non-Volatile Memory (NVM) as a storage element in your silicon integrated logic circuits, and as a trimming sector in your high voltage driver and other silicon integrated analog circuits? Would you like to learn how to embed the NVM into your silicon integrated circuit products to improve their performance?This book is written to help you.It provides comprehensive instructions on fabricating the NVM using the same processes you are using to fabricate your logic integrated circuits. We at our eMemory company call this technology the embedded Logic NVM. Because embedded Logic NVM has simple fabrication processes, it has replaced the conventional NVM in many traditional and new applications, including LCD driver, LED driver, MEMS controller, touch panel controller, power management unit, ambient and motion sensor controller, micro controller unit (MCU), security ID setting tag, RFID, NFC, PC camera controller, keyboard controller, and mouse controller. The recent explosive growth of the Logic NVM indicates that it will soon dominate all NVM applications. The embedded Logic NVM was invented and has been implemented in users' applications by the 200+ employees of our eMemory company, who are also the authors and author-assistants of this book.This book covers the following Logic NVM products: One Time Programmable (OTP) memory, Multiple Times Programmable (MTP) memory, Flash memory, and Electrically Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory (EEPROM). The fundamentals of the NVM are described in this book, which include: the physics and operations of the memory transistors, the basic building block of the memory cells and the access circuits.All of these products have been used continuously by the industry worldwide. In-depth readers can attain expert proficiency in the implementation of the embedded Logic NVM technology in their products.