Flexibility of Choice Versus Reduction of Ambiguity

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 0 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (137 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexibility of Choice Versus Reduction of Ambiguity by : Ani Guerdjikova

Download or read book Flexibility of Choice Versus Reduction of Ambiguity written by Ani Guerdjikova and published by . This book was released on 2007 with total page 0 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper explores the problem of a social planner willing to improve the welfare of individuals who are unable to compare all available alternatives. The optimal decision trades off the individuals' desire for flexibility versus their aversion towards ambiguous choice situations. We introduce an axiom system that formalizes this idea. Our main result characterizes the preference maximizing opportunity set. It is a maximal set that consists of mutually comparable alternatives. It also has the property that it maximizes the sum of the distances between its ordered elements for some appropriate metric imposed on the set of possible choices.

Imf Conditionality and Program Ownership

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Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451852169
Total Pages : 19 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)

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Book Synopsis Imf Conditionality and Program Ownership by : Mr.S. Nuri Erbas

Download or read book Imf Conditionality and Program Ownership written by Mr.S. Nuri Erbas and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2003-05-01 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Program conditionality and ownership are important considerations in the IMF's current rethinking of program design. This paper contributes to the literature by developing a theory of program conditionality and ownership on the basis of Cumulative Prospect Theory. The policymaker may value a set of programs, each with fewer conditions, more than an extended program with as many conditions. This valuation bias is greater in ambiguity (Knightian uncertainty) than under uncertainty. If greater valuation of a program engenders more explicit and implicit ownership, then programs with fewer conditions may have a better chance of success. Less is more.

Flexibility Principles in Boolean Semantics

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Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 9780262265041
Total Pages : 320 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (65 download)

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Book Synopsis Flexibility Principles in Boolean Semantics by : Yoad Winter

Download or read book Flexibility Principles in Boolean Semantics written by Yoad Winter and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2002-02-01 with total page 320 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An investigation of the logical flexibility principles needed for a formal semantic account of coordination, plurality, and scope in natural language. Since the early work of Montague, Boolean semantics and its subfield of generalized quantifier theory have become the model-theoretic foundation for the study of meaning in natural languages. This book uses this framework to develop a new semantic theory of central linguistic phenomena involving coordination, plurality, and scope. The proposed theory makes use of the standard Boolean interpretation of conjunction, a choice-function account of indefinites, and a novel semantics of plurals that is not based on the distributive/collective distinction. The key to unifying these mechanisms is a version of Montagovian semantics that is augmented by flexibility principles: semantic operations that have no counterpart in phonology. This is the first book to cover these areas in a way that is both linguistically comprehensive and formally explicit. On one hand, it addresses questions of primarily linguistic concern: the semantic functions of words like and and or in different languages, the interpretation of indefinites and their scope, and the semantic typology of noun phrases and predicates. On the other hand, it addresses formal questions that are motivated by the treatment of these linguistic problems: the use of Boolean algebras in linguistics, the proper formalization of choice functions within generalized quantifier theory, and the extension of this theory to the domain of plurality. While primarily intended for readers with a background in theoretical linguistics, the book will also be of interest to researchers and advanced students in logic, computational linguistics, philosophy of language, and artificial intelligence.

Strategic Ambiguities

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Publisher : SAGE
ISBN 13 : 1452238642
Total Pages : 329 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (522 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategic Ambiguities by : Eric M. Eisenberg

Download or read book Strategic Ambiguities written by Eric M. Eisenberg and published by SAGE. This book was released on 2006-12-07 with total page 329 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: "Eisenberg′s book is refreshing, in addition to its theoretical merits, for the presence of a distinctive human voice, unafraid to express passion, anger and hope. Readers will benefit enormously from the substance of his book, but also from its form." —HUMAN RELATIONS In Strategic Ambiguities: Essays on Communication, Organization, and Identity, Eric M. Eisenberg, an internationally recognized leader in the theory and practice of organizational communication, collects and reflects upon more than two decades of his writing. Strategic Ambiguities is a provocative journey through the development of a new aesthetics of communication that rejects fundamentalisms and embraces a contingent, life-affirming worldview. Strategic Ambiguities: Explores the role of language and communication in the construction of social structures and personal identities. Provides a useful intellectual and historical context for students through framing chapters and head notes developed especially for this volume. Chronicles the historical development of an important argument about communicating and organizing through the sustained focus on a single theorist. Intended Audience: This text is designed for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses such as Organizational Communication, Communication Theory, and Organizational Behavior in the fields of Communication, Business & Management, and Educational Leadership. "This collection of essays is insightful, thought-provoking, and forward-looking. Eric Eisenberg takes on challenging positions, writes in a cogent and accessible manner, and always stimulates new scholarship. This work will be an important teaching tool, not just for the innovative content of the writing, but also for the historical narrative of organizational communication embedded in it." —Steve May, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill "Lay audiences will find the text rich with evocative narratives even as the theoretical moves will engage students and teacher-scholars. This edited compilation is likely to serve as a springboard for future inquiry and an invaluable resource for teaching and learning in undergraduate and graduate communication courses." —THE REVIEW OF COMMUNICATION

The Uncertainty-Governance Choice Puzzle Revisited

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Author :
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3834994499
Total Pages : 358 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (349 download)

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Book Synopsis The Uncertainty-Governance Choice Puzzle Revisited by : Franziska König

Download or read book The Uncertainty-Governance Choice Puzzle Revisited written by Franziska König and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2009-06-20 with total page 358 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Franziska König examines the anatomy of uncertainty-governance choice relationships from different theoretical angles, including transaction costs economics, resource-based theory, and real options theory. The book provides, furthermore, comprehensive empirical insights both from secondary data examined with a “vote-counting” analysis as well as from primary data, collected through a “policy-capturing” study.

The New Executive Brain

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199758506
Total Pages : 353 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (997 download)

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Book Synopsis The New Executive Brain by : Elkhonon Goldberg

Download or read book The New Executive Brain written by Elkhonon Goldberg and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2009-08-12 with total page 353 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Elkhonon Goldberg's groundbreaking The Executive Brain was a classic of scientific writing, revealing how the frontal lobes command the most human parts of the mind. Now he offers a completely new book, providing fresh, iconoclastic ideas about the relationship between the brain and the mind. In The New Executive Brain, Goldberg paints a sweeping panorama of cutting-edge thinking in cognitive neuroscience and neuropsychology, one that ranges far beyond the frontal lobes. Drawing on the latest discoveries, and developing complex scientific ideas and relating them to real life through many fascinating case studies and anecdotes, the author explores how the brain engages in complex decision-making; how it deals with novelty and ambiguity; and how it addresses moral choices. At every step, Goldberg challenges entrenched assumptions. For example, we know that the left hemisphere of the brain is the seat of language--but Goldberg argues that language may not be the central adaptation of the left hemisphere. Apes lack language, yet many also show evidence of asymmetric hemispheric development. Goldberg also finds that a complex interaction between the frontal lobes and the amygdale--between a recently evolved and a much older part of the brain--controls emotion, as conscious thoughts meet automatic impulses. The author illustrates this observation with a personal example: the difficulty he experienced when trying to pick up a baby alligator he knew to be harmless, as his amygdala battled his effort to extend his hand. In the years since the original Executive Brain, Goldberg has remained at the front of his field, constantly challenging orthodoxy. In this revised and expanded edition, he affirms his place as one of our most creative and insightful scientists, offering lucid writing and bold, paradigm-shifting ideas.

Applying APL Principles in Flexible Assessment

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135363935
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (353 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying APL Principles in Flexible Assessment by : Cook, Cathy

Download or read book Applying APL Principles in Flexible Assessment written by Cook, Cathy and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2014-05-12 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Accreditation of prior learning (APL) is a key component of the current drive towards competence-based education and training. The author, in this edition, emphasizes that APL is part of the continuum of learning, not a stand-alone assessment service.

Applying APL Principles in Flexible Assessment

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Publisher : Psychology Press
ISBN 13 : 9780749420994
Total Pages : 212 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (29 download)

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Book Synopsis Applying APL Principles in Flexible Assessment by : Susan Simosko

Download or read book Applying APL Principles in Flexible Assessment written by Susan Simosko and published by Psychology Press. This book was released on 1996 with total page 212 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1996. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor & Francis, an informa company.

Taming the Big Green Elephant

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Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 365831821X
Total Pages : 419 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (583 download)

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Book Synopsis Taming the Big Green Elephant by : Ariel Macaspac Hernández

Download or read book Taming the Big Green Elephant written by Ariel Macaspac Hernández and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2020 with total page 419 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In this open access publication it is shown, that sustainable low carbon development is a transformative process that constitutes the shifting from the initially chosen or taken pathway to another pathway as goals have been re-visited and revised to enable the system to adapt to changes. However, shifting entails transition costs that are accrued through the effects of lock-ins that have framed decisions and collective actions. The uncertainty about these costs can be overwhelming or even disruptive. This book aims to provide a comprehensive and integrated analytical framework that promotes the understanding of transformation towards sustainability. The analysis of this book is built upon negotiative perspectives to help define, design, and facilitate collective actions in order to execute the principles of sustainability. Dr Dr Ariel Macaspac Hernandez is currently a researcher at the German Development Institute belonging to the research cluster knowledge cooperation and environmental governance. He was/is also a lecturer on negotiations, conflict and resource management, sustainability politics, environmental governance, climate change policies, development aid and sustainable energy systems in various universities in Germany, Philippines, Jamaica, Estonia, Spain and Mexico.

Natural Gas: A Commercial Perspective

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319532499
Total Pages : 250 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Natural Gas: A Commercial Perspective by : Andrej Pustišek

Download or read book Natural Gas: A Commercial Perspective written by Andrej Pustišek and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-03-21 with total page 250 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book discusses and explains the economics of each stage of the natural gas value chain, including the economic impact of restrictions, rules and decisions that are ostensibly technical in nature, as well as commercially relevant contractual stipulations. Each chapter features several real-world examples illustrating the essential points. Natural gas is broadly considered the (leading) conventional source of primary energy. Complementing renewable energies’ utilization and offering a highly flexible yet relatively clean fuel, the worldwide natural gas markets are expected to grow. Despite the fact that Europe – where a degree of stagnation in natural gas consumption is being observed and is expected to continue – is not following this trend, international natural gas markets are becoming increasingly interdependent. Therefore, any analysis and discussion of natural gas markets at each level has to have an international rather than national focus.

Risk and Ambiguity Preferences and the Adoption of New Agricultural Technologies

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Author :
Publisher : Intl Food Policy Res Inst
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 34 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Risk and Ambiguity Preferences and the Adoption of New Agricultural Technologies by : Ward, Patrick S.

Download or read book Risk and Ambiguity Preferences and the Adoption of New Agricultural Technologies written by Ward, Patrick S. and published by Intl Food Policy Res Inst. This book was released on with total page 34 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advances in agricultural development have largely been a direct result of increased usage of new technologies. Among other important factors, farmers’ perceptions of risks associated with the new technology as well as their ability or willingness to take risks greatly influences their adoption decisions. In this paper we conduct a series of field experiments in rural India in order to measure preferences related to risk, potential loss, and ambiguity. Disaggregating by gender, we find that on average women are significantly more risk averse and loss averse than men, though the higher average risk aversion arises due to a greater share of women who are extremely risk averse.

Key Issues in the Design of NOx Emission Trading Programs to Reduce Ground-level Ozone

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Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 112 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Key Issues in the Design of NOx Emission Trading Programs to Reduce Ground-level Ozone by :

Download or read book Key Issues in the Design of NOx Emission Trading Programs to Reduce Ground-level Ozone written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 112 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Strategies for Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills, Grades 6-12

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Publisher : Shell Education
ISBN 13 : 9781425808211
Total Pages : 300 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (82 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills, Grades 6-12 by : Wendy Conklin

Download or read book Strategies for Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills, Grades 6-12 written by Wendy Conklin and published by Shell Education. This book was released on 2012-04-01 with total page 300 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A professional strategies notebook developed for grades 6-12 provides teachers with strategies to build every student's mastery of high-level thinking skills and includes model lessons featuring questioning, decision-making, creative thinking, problem solving, and idea generating.

Strategies for Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills Levels 3-5

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Author :
Publisher : Teacher Created Materials
ISBN 13 : 1425894801
Total Pages : 274 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills Levels 3-5 by : Wendy Conklin

Download or read book Strategies for Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills Levels 3-5 written by Wendy Conklin and published by Teacher Created Materials. This book was released on 2012-02-01 with total page 274 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Help your students become 21st century thinkers! Developed for grades 3-5, this resource provides teachers with strategies to build every student's mastery of high-level thinking skills, promote active learning, and encourage students to analyze, evaluate, and create. Model lessons are provided as they integrate strategy methods including questioning, decision-making, creative thinking, problem solving, and idea generating. This professional strategies notebook includes a Teacher Resource CD. This resource is correlated to the Common Core State Standards and is aligned to the interdisciplinary themes from the Partnership for 21st Century Skills. 272 pages

Organizational Public Relations

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Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136688188
Total Pages : 339 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (366 download)

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Book Synopsis Organizational Public Relations by : Christopher Spicer

Download or read book Organizational Public Relations written by Christopher Spicer and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-11-05 with total page 339 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Public relations practitioners are often called upon to help chart their organization's strategic development, thus functioning as managerial decision makers linking the organization to its larger environment. This book is about understanding organizations, especially the role played by organizational decision making in the development and implementation of public relations programs and activities. It emphasizes the ways in which an organization's culture and decision making processes ultimately influence the success or failure of their public relations efforts. The research, case studies, and author's interpretations and suggestions explore the often confusing netherworld of organizational mindsets -- particularly as those world views affect the organization's relations with clients and other stakeholders. Understanding organizational politics is the way to understanding how and why decisions are made by the organization's dominant coalition. The primary goal of this text is to enhance our understanding of the ways in which organizations "work" -- the political process that accompanies organizational decision making. As an instrumental participant in the organizational political process, the public relations practitioner must posess knowledge and understanding of the organization's political process in order to succeed within that organization. Given the need for public relations practitioners to form coalitions, negotiate consensus, and advocate organizational interests, the political system metaphor is most approriate for understanding the relationship between organizational power and organizational public relations. This book, then, "steps back" from a focus solely on the design of public relations programs, and instead examines how the impetus for those programs emerges within the organization as a result of organizational politics in action. Its special features include: * practitioner responses at the end of each chapter providing commentary on the usefulness of the ideas presented; * sidebars from popular sources illustrating theories; * new case studies; * merging of management and organizational theory and research with communication theory and research; * a focus on external stakeholders from both an advocacy and a collaborative frame resulting in the creation of a "collaborative advocacy" framework for external communication; and * an extended examination of ethical considerations pertaining to organizational decision making and communication.

Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide

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Author :
Publisher : Viruti Satyan Shivan
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 194 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide by : VIRUTI SATYAN SHIVAN

Download or read book Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide written by VIRUTI SATYAN SHIVAN and published by Viruti Satyan Shivan. This book was released on with total page 194 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Dive deep into the complexities of the human psyche with "Psychology of Judgment and Decision Making - The Comprehensive Guide," your essential resource for understanding the intricate processes that guide how we make decisions and form judgments. This meticulously researched book presents an exhaustive exploration of cognitive biases, heuristics, risk perception, and the impact of emotions on decision-making. Through engaging explanations and real-world examples, readers will gain insights into the psychological mechanisms that influence their daily choices, from the mundane to the monumental. This guide aims to empower individuals with the knowledge to recognize and mitigate cognitive errors, leading to more rational, effective decision-making. For educators, students, professionals, and anyone keen to sharpen their critical thinking skills, this book serves as an invaluable tool. It synthesizes theories and findings from psychology, behavioral economics, and neuroscience, presenting them in a clear, accessible manner. While this comprehensive guide is rich in detail and analysis, it does not contain images or illustrations, adhering to copyright considerations. Instead, it focuses on delivering powerful insights and practical strategies to enhance judgment and decision-making capabilities. Whether you're looking to improve your personal life, boost professional decision-making, or deepen your understanding of human behavior, this book offers the knowledge and tools to transform your approach to making choices.

Strategies for Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills Levels K-2

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Author :
Publisher : Teacher Created Materials
ISBN 13 : 1425894798
Total Pages : 266 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (258 download)

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Book Synopsis Strategies for Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills Levels K-2 by : Wendy Conklin

Download or read book Strategies for Developing Higher-Order Thinking Skills Levels K-2 written by Wendy Conklin and published by Teacher Created Materials. This book was released on 2012-06-01 with total page 266 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Help your students become 21st century thinkers! Developed for grades K-2, this resource provides teachers with strategies to build every student's mastery of high-level thinking skills, promote active learning, and encourage students to analyze, evaluate, and create. Model lessons are provided as they integrate strategy methods including questioning, decision-making, creative thinking, problem solving, and idea generating. This professional strategies notebook includes a Teacher Resource CD. This resource is correlated to the Common Core State Standards and is aligned to the interdisciplinary themes from the Partnership for 21st Century Skills. 272 pages