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Flash Memory Integration

Author : Jalil Boukhobza
Publisher : Elsevier
ISBN 13 : 008101158X
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Flash Memory Integration by : Jalil Boukhobza

Download or read book Flash Memory Integration written by Jalil Boukhobza and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2017-03-10 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: 4 zettabytes (4 billion terabytes) of data generated in 2013, 44 zettabytes predicted for 2020 and 185 zettabytes for 2025. These figures are staggering and perfectly illustrate this new era of data deluge. Data has become a major economic and social challenge. The speed of processing of these data is the weakest link in a computer system: the storage system. It is therefore crucial to optimize this operation. During the last decade, storage systems have experienced a major revolution: the advent of flash memory. Flash Memory Integration: Performance and Energy Issues contributes to a better understanding of these revolutions. The authors offer us an insight into the integration of flash memory in computer systems, their behavior in performance and in power consumption compared to traditional storage systems. The book also presents, in their entirety, various methods for measuring the performance and energy consumption of storage systems for embedded as well as desktop/server computer systems. We are invited on a journey to the memories of the future. - Ideal for computer scientists, featuring low level details to concentrate on system issues - Tackles flash memory aspects while spanning domains such as embedded systems and HPC - Contains an exhaustive set of experimental results conducted in the Lab-STICC laboratory - Provides details on methodologies to perform performance and energy measurements on flash storage systems

ULSI Process Integration

Author : Cor L. Claeys
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 9781566772419
Total Pages : 408 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (724 download)

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Book Synopsis ULSI Process Integration by : Cor L. Claeys

Download or read book ULSI Process Integration written by Cor L. Claeys and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 1999 with total page 408 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

3D Flash Memories

Author : Rino Micheloni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9401775125
Total Pages : 391 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (17 download)

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Book Synopsis 3D Flash Memories by : Rino Micheloni

Download or read book 3D Flash Memories written by Rino Micheloni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-05-26 with total page 391 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book walks the reader through the next step in the evolution of NAND flash memory technology, namely the development of 3D flash memories, in which multiple layers of memory cells are grown within the same piece of silicon. It describes their working principles, device architectures, fabrication techniques and practical implementations, and highlights why 3D flash is a brand new technology. After reviewing market trends for both NAND and solid state drives (SSDs), the book digs into the details of the flash memory cell itself, covering both floating gate and emerging charge trap technologies. There is a plethora of different materials and vertical integration schemes out there. New memory cells, new materials, new architectures (3D Stacked, BiCS and P-BiCS, 3D FG, 3D VG, 3D advanced architectures); basically, each NAND manufacturer has its own solution. Chapter 3 to chapter 7 offer a broad overview of how 3D can materialize. The 3D wave is impacting emerging memories as well and chapter 8 covers 3D RRAM (resistive RAM) crosspoint arrays. Visualizing 3D structures can be a challenge for the human brain: this is way all these chapters contain a lot of bird’s-eye views and cross sections along the 3 axes. The second part of the book is devoted to other important aspects, such as advanced packaging technology (i.e. TSV in chapter 9) and error correction codes, which have been leveraged to improve flash reliability for decades. Chapter 10 describes the evolution from legacy BCH to the most recent LDPC codes, while chapter 11 deals with some of the most recent advancements in the ECC field. Last but not least, chapter 12 looks at 3D flash memories from a system perspective. Is 14nm the last step for planar cells? Can 100 layers be integrated within the same piece of silicon? Is 4 bit/cell possible with 3D? Will 3D be reliable enough for enterprise and datacenter applications? These are some of the questions that this book helps answering by providing insights into 3D flash memory design, process technology and applications.

Handbook of Integrated Circuit Industry

Author : Yangyuan Wang
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 9819928362
Total Pages : 2006 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Handbook of Integrated Circuit Industry by : Yangyuan Wang

Download or read book Handbook of Integrated Circuit Industry written by Yangyuan Wang and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2023-12-29 with total page 2006 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Written by hundreds experts who have made contributions to both enterprise and academics research, these excellent reference books provide all necessary knowledge of the whole industrial chain of integrated circuits, and cover topics related to the technology evolution trends, fabrication, applications, new materials, equipment, economy, investment, and industrial developments of integrated circuits. Especially, the coverage is broad in scope and deep enough for all kind of readers being interested in integrated circuit industry. Remarkable data collection, update marketing evaluation, enough working knowledge of integrated circuit fabrication, clear and accessible category of integrated circuit products, and good equipment insight explanation, etc. can make general readers build up a clear overview about the whole integrated circuit industry. This encyclopedia is designed as a reference book for scientists and engineers actively involved in integrated circuit research and development field. In addition, this book provides enough guide lines and knowledges to benefit enterprisers being interested in integrated circuit industry.

Data Intensive Storage Services for Cloud Environments

Author : Kyriazis, Dimosthenis
Publisher : IGI Global
ISBN 13 : 1466639350
Total Pages : 342 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (666 download)

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Book Synopsis Data Intensive Storage Services for Cloud Environments by : Kyriazis, Dimosthenis

Download or read book Data Intensive Storage Services for Cloud Environments written by Kyriazis, Dimosthenis and published by IGI Global. This book was released on 2013-04-30 with total page 342 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: With the evolution of digitized data, our society has become dependent on services to extract valuable information and enhance decision making by individuals, businesses, and government in all aspects of life. Therefore, emerging cloud-based infrastructures for storage have been widely thought of as the next generation solution for the reliance on data increases. Data Intensive Storage Services for Cloud Environments provides an overview of the current and potential approaches towards data storage services and its relationship to cloud environments. This reference source brings together research on storage technologies in cloud environments and various disciplines useful for both professionals and researchers.

Digital Storage in Consumer Electronics

Author : Thomas M. Coughlin
Publisher : Newnes
ISBN 13 : 0080558496
Total Pages : 311 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (85 download)

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Book Synopsis Digital Storage in Consumer Electronics by : Thomas M. Coughlin

Download or read book Digital Storage in Consumer Electronics written by Thomas M. Coughlin and published by Newnes. This book was released on 2011-08-30 with total page 311 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Can you imagine life without your cell phone, laptop, digital camera, iPod, BlackBerry, flat-screen TV, or DVD player? The skyrocketing demand for devices that provide simple, immediate access to large amounts of content is driving required digital storage capacity to unprecedented levels. Designing digital storage into consumer electronics is crucial to the performance and cost of these devices. However, as our requirements for digital content storage grow, so does the formidable difficulty of implementing design solutions that are rugged, long-lasting, power-miserly, secure, network-accessible and can still fit in the palm of your hand!This book provides the background necessary to understand common digital storage devices and media. It helps readers decide which methods of storage work best for which kinds of devices, and then teaches designers how to successfully integrate them into consumer products. - Presents best practices for selecting, integrating, and using storage devices to achieve higher performance, greater reliability and lower cost - Teardown photos provide rare visuals of the "guts" of the devices discussed - Covers hot topics including flash memory, DVRs, Apple iPods, home networks, and automotive electronics, from basic layouts to standards, advanced features, and exciting growth opportunities

ULSI Process Integration 7

Author : C. Claeys
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 1607682613
Total Pages : 429 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (76 download)

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Book Synopsis ULSI Process Integration 7 by : C. Claeys

Download or read book ULSI Process Integration 7 written by C. Claeys and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2011 with total page 429 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Embedded Flash Memory for Embedded Systems: Technology, Design for Sub-systems, and Innovations

Author : Hideto Hidaka
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319553062
Total Pages : 253 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (195 download)

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Book Synopsis Embedded Flash Memory for Embedded Systems: Technology, Design for Sub-systems, and Innovations by : Hideto Hidaka

Download or read book Embedded Flash Memory for Embedded Systems: Technology, Design for Sub-systems, and Innovations written by Hideto Hidaka and published by Springer. This book was released on 2017-09-09 with total page 253 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book provides a comprehensive introduction to embedded flash memory, describing the history, current status, and future projections for technology, circuits, and systems applications. The authors describe current main-stream embedded flash technologies from floating-gate 1Tr, floating-gate with split-gate (1.5Tr), and 1Tr/1.5Tr SONOS flash technologies and their successful creation of various applications. Comparisons of these embedded flash technologies and future projections are also provided. The authors demonstrate a variety of embedded applications for auto-motive, smart-IC cards, and low-power, representing the leading-edge technology developments for eFlash. The discussion also includes insights into future prospects of application-driven non-volatile memory technology in the era of smart advanced automotive system, such as ADAS (Advanced Driver Assistance System) and IoE (Internet of Everything). Trials on technology convergence and future prospects of embedded non-volatile memory in the new memory hierarchy are also described. Introduces the history of embedded flash memory technology for micro-controller products and how embedded flash innovations developed; Includes comprehensive and detailed descriptions of current main-stream embedded flash memory technologies, sub-system designs and applications; Explains why embedded flash memory requirements are different from those of stand-alone flash memory and how to achieve specific goals with technology development and circuit designs; Describes a mature and stable floating-gate 1Tr cell technology imported from stand-alone flash memory products - that then introduces embedded-specific split-gate memory cell technologies based on floating-gate storage structure and charge-trapping SONOS technology and their eFlash sub-system designs; Describes automotive and smart-IC card applications requirements and achievements in advanced eFlash beyond 4 0nm node.

Solid-State Electronic Devices

Author : Christo Papadopoulos
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461488362
Total Pages : 287 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (614 download)

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Book Synopsis Solid-State Electronic Devices by : Christo Papadopoulos

Download or read book Solid-State Electronic Devices written by Christo Papadopoulos and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-19 with total page 287 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A modern and concise treatment of the solid state electronic devices that are fundamental to electronic systems and information technology is provided in this book. The main devices that comprise semiconductor integrated circuits are covered in a clear manner accessible to the wide range of scientific and engineering disciplines that are impacted by this technology. Catering to a wider audience is becoming increasingly important as the field of electronic materials and devices becomes more interdisciplinary, with applications in biology, chemistry and electro-mechanical devices (to name a few) becoming more prevalent. Updated and state-of-the-art advancements are included along with emerging trends in electronic devices and their applications. In addition, an appendix containing the relevant physical background will be included to assist readers from different disciplines and provide a review for those more familiar with the area. Readers of this book can expect to derive a solid foundation for understanding modern electronic devices and also be prepared for future developments and advancements in this far-reaching area of science and technology.

Advanced Packaging

Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 32 pages
Book Rating : 4./5 ( download)

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Book Synopsis Advanced Packaging by :

Download or read book Advanced Packaging written by and published by . This book was released on 2008-05 with total page 32 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Advanced Packaging serves the semiconductor packaging, assembly and test industry. Strategically focused on emerging and leading-edge methods for manufacturing and use of advanced packages.

Flash Memories

Author : Paulo Cappelletti
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 1461550157
Total Pages : 544 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (615 download)

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Book Synopsis Flash Memories by : Paulo Cappelletti

Download or read book Flash Memories written by Paulo Cappelletti and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-11-27 with total page 544 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Flash memory is a Non Volatile Memory (NVM) whose "unit cells" are fabricated in CMOS technology and programmed and erased electrically. In 1971, Frohman-Bentchkowsky developed a folating polysilicon gate tran sistor [1, 2], in which hot electrons were injected in the floating gate and removed by either Ultra-Violet (UV) internal photoemission or by Fowler Nordheim tunneling. This is the "unit cell" of EPROM (Electrically Pro grammable Read Only Memory), which, consisting of a single transistor, can be very densely integrated. EPROM memories are electrically programmed and erased by UV exposure for 20-30 mins. In the late 1970s, there have been many efforts to develop an electrically erasable EPROM, which resulted in EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROMs). EEPROMs use hot electron tunneling for program and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling for erase. The EEPROM cell consists of two transistors and a tunnel oxide, thus it is two or three times the size of an EPROM. Successively, the combination of hot carrier programming and tunnel erase was rediscovered to achieve a single transistor EEPROM, called Flash EEPROM. The first cell based on this concept has been presented in 1979 [3]; the first commercial product, a 256K memory chip, has been presented by Toshiba in 1984 [4]. The market did not take off until this technology was proven to be reliable and manufacturable [5].

Inside Solid State Drives (SSDs)

Author : Rino Micheloni
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811305994
Total Pages : 495 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Inside Solid State Drives (SSDs) by : Rino Micheloni

Download or read book Inside Solid State Drives (SSDs) written by Rino Micheloni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-07-11 with total page 495 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The revised second edition of this respected text provides a state-of-the-art overview of the main topics relating to solid state drives (SSDs), covering NAND flash memories, memory controllers (including booth hardware and software), I/O interfaces (PCIe/SAS/SATA), reliability, error correction codes (BCH and LDPC), encryption, flash signal processing and hybrid storage. Updated throughout to include all recent work in the field, significant changes for the new edition include: A new chapter on flash memory errors and data recovery procedures in SSDs for reliability and lifetime improvement Updated coverage of SSD Architecture and PCI Express Interfaces moving from PCIe Gen3 to PCIe Gen4 and including a section on NVMe over fabric (NVMf) An additional section on 3D flash memories An update on standard reliability procedures for SSDs Expanded coverage of BCH for SSDs, with a specific section on detection A new section on non-binary Low-Density Parity-Check (LDPC) codes, the most recent advancement in the field A description of randomization in the protection of SSD data against attacks, particularly relevant to 3D architectures The SSD market is booming, with many industries placing a huge effort in this space, spending billions of dollars in R&D and product development. Moreover, flash manufacturers are now moving to 3D architectures, thus enabling an even higher level of storage capacity. This book takes the reader through the fundamentals and brings them up to speed with the most recent developments in the field, and is suitable for advanced students, researchers and engineers alike.

Memories in Wireless Systems

Author : Rino Micheloni
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540790780
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Memories in Wireless Systems by : Rino Micheloni

Download or read book Memories in Wireless Systems written by Rino Micheloni and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-07-24 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: For the technological progress in communication technology it is necessary that the advanced studies in circuit and software design are accompanied with recent results of the technological research and physics in order to exceed its limitations. This book is a guide which treats many components used in mobile communications, and in particular focuses on non-volatile memories. It emerges following the conducting line of the non-volatile memory in the wireless system: On the one hand it develops the foundations of the interdisciplinary issues needed for design analysis and testing of the system. On the other hand it deals with many of the problems appearing when the systems are realized in industrial production. These cover the difficulties from the mobile system to the different types of non-volatile memories. The book explores memory cards, multichip technologies, and algorithms of the software management as well as error handling. It also presents techniques of assurance for the single components and a guide through the Datasheet lectures.

Flash Memories

Author : Paulo Cappelletti
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 0792384873
Total Pages : 540 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (923 download)

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Book Synopsis Flash Memories by : Paulo Cappelletti

Download or read book Flash Memories written by Paulo Cappelletti and published by Springer. This book was released on 1999-06-30 with total page 540 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: A Flash memory is a Non Volatile Memory (NVM) whose "unit cells" are fabricated in CMOS technology and programmed and erased electrically. In 1971, Frohman-Bentchkowsky developed a folating polysilicon gate tran sistor [1, 2], in which hot electrons were injected in the floating gate and removed by either Ultra-Violet (UV) internal photoemission or by Fowler Nordheim tunneling. This is the "unit cell" of EPROM (Electrically Pro grammable Read Only Memory), which, consisting of a single transistor, can be very densely integrated. EPROM memories are electrically programmed and erased by UV exposure for 20-30 mins. In the late 1970s, there have been many efforts to develop an electrically erasable EPROM, which resulted in EEPROMs (Electrically Erasable Programmable ROMs). EEPROMs use hot electron tunneling for program and Fowler-Nordheim tunneling for erase. The EEPROM cell consists of two transistors and a tunnel oxide, thus it is two or three times the size of an EPROM. Successively, the combination of hot carrier programming and tunnel erase was rediscovered to achieve a single transistor EEPROM, called Flash EEPROM. The first cell based on this concept has been presented in 1979 [3]; the first commercial product, a 256K memory chip, has been presented by Toshiba in 1984 [4]. The market did not take off until this technology was proven to be reliable and manufacturable [5].

Cleaning and Surface Conditioning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing 10

Author : Takeshi Hattori
Publisher : The Electrochemical Society
ISBN 13 : 156677568X
Total Pages : 497 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (667 download)

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Book Synopsis Cleaning and Surface Conditioning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing 10 by : Takeshi Hattori

Download or read book Cleaning and Surface Conditioning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing 10 written by Takeshi Hattori and published by The Electrochemical Society. This book was released on 2007 with total page 497 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This issue covers topics related to the removal of contaminants from and conditioning of Si (SOI), SiC, Ge, SiGe, and III-V semiconductor surfaces; cleaning media, including non-aqueous cleaning methods and tools; front- and back-end cleaning operations; integrated cleaning; cleaning of MEMS; photomasks (reticles); porous low-k dielectrics; post-CMP cleaning; wafer bevel cleaning and polishing; characterization, evaluation, and monitoring of cleaning; correlation with device performance as well as cleaning of equipment and storage and handling hardware. The hardcover edition includes a bonus CD-ROM of Cleaning Technology in Semiconductor Device Manufacturing 1989?2007: Proceedings from the ECS Semiconductor Cleaning Symposia 1?10. This bonus material is not available with the PDF edition.

Silicon Based Unified Memory Devices and Technology

Author : Arup Bhattacharyya
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1351798324
Total Pages : 512 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis Silicon Based Unified Memory Devices and Technology by : Arup Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Silicon Based Unified Memory Devices and Technology written by Arup Bhattacharyya and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2017-07-06 with total page 512 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The primary focus of this book is on basic device concepts, memory cell design, and process technology integration. The first part provides in-depth coverage of conventional nonvolatile memory devices, stack structures from device physics, historical perspectives, and identifies limitations of conventional devices. The second part reviews advances made in reducing and/or eliminating existing limitations of NVM device parameters from the standpoint of device scalability, application extendibility, and reliability. The final part proposes multiple options of silicon based unified (nonvolatile) memory cell concepts and stack designs (SUMs). The book provides Industrial R&D personnel with the knowledge to drive the future memory technology with the established silicon FET-based establishments of their own. It explores application potentials of memory in areas such as robotics, avionics, health-industry, space vehicles, space sciences, bio-imaging, genetics etc.

Machine Learning and Non-volatile Memories

Author : Rino Micheloni
Publisher : Springer Nature
ISBN 13 : 303103841X
Total Pages : 178 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (31 download)

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Book Synopsis Machine Learning and Non-volatile Memories by : Rino Micheloni

Download or read book Machine Learning and Non-volatile Memories written by Rino Micheloni and published by Springer Nature. This book was released on 2022-05-25 with total page 178 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents the basics of both NAND flash storage and machine learning, detailing the storage problems the latter can help to solve. At a first sight, machine learning and non-volatile memories seem very far away from each other. Machine learning implies mathematics, algorithms and a lot of computation; non-volatile memories are solid-state devices used to store information, having the amazing capability of retaining the information even without power supply. This book will help the reader understand how these two worlds can work together, bringing a lot of value to each other. In particular, the book covers two main fields of application: analog neural networks (NNs) and solid-state drives (SSDs). After reviewing the basics of machine learning in Chapter 1, Chapter 2 shows how neural networks can mimic the human brain; to accomplish this result, neural networks have to perform a specific computation called vector-by-matrix (VbM) multiplication, which is particularly power hungry. In the digital domain, VbM is implemented by means of logic gates which dictate both the area occupation and the power consumption; the combination of the two poses serious challenges to the hardware scalability, thus limiting the size of the neural network itself, especially in terms of the number of processable inputs and outputs. Non-volatile memories (phase change memories in Chapter 3, resistive memories in Chapter 4, and 3D flash memories in Chapter 5 and Chapter 6) enable the analog implementation of the VbM (also called “neuromorphic architecture”), which can easily beat the equivalent digital implementation in terms of both speed and energy consumption. SSDs and flash memories are strictly coupled together; as 3D flash scales, there is a significant amount of work that has to be done in order to optimize the overall performances of SSDs. Machine learning has emerged as a viable solution in many stages of this process. After introducing the main flash reliability issues, Chapter 7 shows both supervised and un-supervised machine learning techniques that can be applied to NAND. In addition, Chapter 7 deals with algorithms and techniques for a pro-active reliability management of SSDs. Last but not least, the last section of Chapter 7 discusses the next challenge for machine learning in the context of the so-called computational storage. No doubt that machine learning and non-volatile memories can help each other, but we are just at the beginning of the journey; this book helps researchers understand the basics of each field by providing real application examples, hopefully, providing a good starting point for the next level of development.