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Author : Todor Balabanov
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 78 pages
Book Rating : 4.F/5 ( download)
Download or read book Financing Private Small and Medium Enterprises in Bulgaria written by Todor Balabanov and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 78 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264180648
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)
Download or read book Financing Newly Emerging Private Enterprises in Transition Economies written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2000-02-11 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This conference proceedings contains studies on schemes for financing new enterprises in transition economies, including credit guarantees, leasing, venture capital and capital market operations, as well as public schemes.
Author : United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 2108 pages
Book Rating : 4.:/5 (319 download)
Download or read book Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs Appropriations for 2006 written by United States. Congress. House. Committee on Appropriations. Subcommittee on Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 2108 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264598537
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (645 download)
Download or read book Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2020 An OECD Scoreboard written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2020-04-22 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 9th edition of the Scoreboard on Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs report provides data from 48 countries around the world on SME lending, alternative finance instruments and financing conditions, as well as information on policy initiatives to improve SME access to finance.
Author : Galen Spencer Hull
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1135676410
Total Pages : 228 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (356 download)
Download or read book Transnational Business written by Galen Spencer Hull and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2022-03-26 with total page 228 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First Published in 1999. Small Businesses Trickling Up in Central and Eastern Europe argues that micro-, small, and medium-sized enterprises in selected countries of Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) have been the key to economic growth rather than privatized large-scale enterprises. Small businesses have come to constitute the most dynamic element of growth in the emerging markets of the CEE region in the last decade. In 1989, most of the countries of the region were still under the political and economic domination of the Soviet Union. Since then a process of liberalization has been unleashed in the region to dismantle statist economic policies and replace them with free market policies. This has involved programs of privatization and restructuring of state-owned enterprises, as well as the promotion of policies to enable a private sector to develop. Small businesses are creating thousands of new jobs while large companies are retrenching and downsizing their workforce. In some countries of the region this process is much further along than in others. In each country, however, the small and medium enterprise (SME) sector has developed at a more rapid pace than has the privatization of the large public companies. The privatization of small and medium-sized state-owned enterprises has been rather more successful. With the economic transition there has been a flurry of new enterprises springing up throughout the region, some registered as legal entities but many micro-enterprises often remaining unregistered in the informal sector. Micro-enterprises are increasingly seen as an important element of this SME sector, although they were traditionally treated separately as belonging to the informal sector and a detriment to economic growth.
Author : Veland Ramadani
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642365779
Total Pages : 361 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (423 download)
Download or read book Entrepreneurship in the Balkans written by Veland Ramadani and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 361 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book represents a comprehensive state-of-the-art picture of entrepreneurship and small business management issues in the Balkans region. It provides major theoretical and empirical evidence that offers a brighter view of these fields and aims to open up opportunities for greater dialogue in public policy. The readers would be able to enhance their knowledge on small businesses and innovation issues in the Balkans. An outcome of a long lasting endeavour, this book includes contributions of highly reputed authors and experts from the Balkans’ countries. Features forewords by two well-known personalities of this field, Leo Paul Dana and Alain Fayolle.
Author : International Monetary Fund
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1451804504
Total Pages : 99 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (518 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2002-08-23 with total page 99 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This paper presents key findings of Bulgaria’s Financial System Stability Assessment, including Reports on the Observance of Standards and Codes on Monetary and Financial Policy Transparency, Banking Supervision, Securities Regulation, Insurance Regulation, and Payment Systems. Bulgaria’s macroeconomic policies are tied to three anchors: the discipline imposed by the Currency Board Arrangement; discipline imposed by the accession procedure to the European Union and European Monetary Union; and the conditionalities of IMF and World Bank programs. Although real growth has resumed and the fiscal deficits have been contained, the increasing current account deficit is a matter of concern.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264249486
Total Pages : 494 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (642 download)
Download or read book Financing SMEs and Entrepreneurs 2016 An OECD Scoreboard written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2016-04-14 with total page 494 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This report monitors SME and entrepreneur access to finance in 37 countries.
Author : Finn Laursen
Publisher : BRILL
ISBN 13 : 9004639039
Total Pages : 324 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (46 download)
Download or read book The Political Economy of European Integration written by Finn Laursen and published by BRILL. This book was released on 2023-12-11 with total page 324 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The study of European integration produced much scholarly debate in the 1950s and '60s. The following two decades saw few works on European integration that included more elaborate discussions of theory and methodology; most studies in that period were fairly descriptive. In recent years there has been renewed theoretical interest in European integration. This book, however, is one of the first to discuss and apply various political-economy approaches explicitly to integration, including classical integration theory and modern public choice theories. Areas covered include common policies and decision making, as well as the external relations of the EU. The influence of the European Parliament, the concept of subsidiarity, trade policy, Economic and Monetary Union, reform of the Common Agricultural Policy, relations with EFTA and Eastern European countries, as well as enlargement, are all discussed. Audience: Of interest to both scholars and policy makers concerned with these issues.
Author : International Monetary
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 27 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2022-06-24 with total page 27 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bulgaria: Selected Issues
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264149511
Total Pages : 166 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (641 download)
Download or read book OECD Economic Surveys: Bulgaria 1997 written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 1997-03-25 with total page 166 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This 1997 edition of OECD's periodic review of the Bulgarian economy examines recent economic developments, policies and prospects. It includes special features on financial instability, the banking sector, restructuring, privatisation and foreign investment.
Author : Derick W. Brinkerhoff
Publisher : Kumarian Press
ISBN 13 : 1565491424
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (654 download)
Download or read book Managing Policy Reform written by Derick W. Brinkerhoff and published by Kumarian Press. This book was released on 2002 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: * A toolbox for designing, managing, and influencing policy reform in government and civil society * Based on experience in over 40 countries This comprehensive book provides concepts and tools to navigate the "how" of policy change in order to enhance democratic governance. It teaches decision-makers how to implement policy more effectively and increase performance feasibility of these reforms. The research--part of the USAID Implementing Policy Change Project--stems from work with government officials, private sector entrepreneurs, and civil society groups, from regional to national and local levels in over 40 countries. The book includes dynamic tools for designing, managing, and influencing policy reforms in government, donor agencies, NGOs, civil society groups, and the private sector.
Author : International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Branch
Publisher :
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 854 pages
Book Rating : 4.U/5 (183 download)
Download or read book International Labour Documentation written by International Labour Office. Central Library and Documentation Branch and published by . This book was released on 1998 with total page 854 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Author : IBP USA
Publisher : Lulu.com
ISBN 13 : 1438769482
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (387 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria Business Law Handbook Volume 1 Strategic Information and Basic Laws written by IBP USA and published by Lulu.com. This book was released on 2013-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bulgaria Business Law Handbook - Strategic Information and Basic Laws
Author : Galen Spencer Hull
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1136530991
Total Pages : 298 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (365 download)
Download or read book Small Businesses Trickling Up in Central and Eastern Europe written by Galen Spencer Hull and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2013-01-11 with total page 298 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: First published in 1999. Small businesses now constitute the most dynamic element of growth in the emerging markets of the Central and Eastern European region. This book argues that the small and medium sized enterprise (SME) sector has contributed more to the growth of these countries in transition than have privatized state enterprises and the public sector. In 1989 most of the countries of Eastern and Central Europe were still under an economic system dominated by state-owned enterprises. Since then a process of liberalization has been unleashed to promote free market policies. This has involved programs of privatization and restructuring of public enterprises, as well as the promotion of policies to enable a private sector to develop. Small businesses are creating thousands of new jobs while large companies are "retrenching and downsizing" their work force. In some countries of the region this process is much further along than in others. However, the SME sector has developed at a more rapid pace than has the privatization of the large public companies. There has been a flurry of new enterprises springing up throughout the region which are "trickling up" in a frequently hostile environment against tremendous odds, and yet managing to have a pronounced impact on their respective economies. Small businesses have taken over in sectors that used to be dominated by big enterprises, primarily in services and consumer products. They have provided a crucial outlet for pent-up entrepreneurial talent that had remained dormant during the long period of state domination. This work urges legislators, policy-makers, and development agencies alike to take account of the importance of the SME's in their legislation and planning. Given a more favorable environment, these small businesses will provide even greater impetus for economic growth. Equally important is for entrepreneurs themselves to be convinced of the rightness of their path in societies that have traditionally looked down upon profit-seekers as unscrupulous and selfish. If the CEE region is to achieve its full potential of economic growth, policies and support mechanisms to promote the SME sector will be needed to assure a favorable environment.
Author : OECD
Publisher : OECD Publishing
ISBN 13 : 9264581324
Total Pages : 224 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (645 download)
Download or read book OECD Investment Policy Reviews OECD Investment Policy Review: Bulgaria written by OECD and published by OECD Publishing. This book was released on 2022-07-29 with total page 224 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This review assesses the climate for domestic and foreign investment in Bulgaria and discusses the challenges and opportunities faced by the government of Bulgaria in its reform efforts. The review includes chapters on trends in foreign investment and their socio-economic benefits, foreign investor entry and operations, the legal and institutional framework for investment protection, investment promotion and facilitation, public governance, and policies to promote and enable responsible business conduct.
Author : International Monetary Fund. European Dept.
Publisher : International Monetary Fund
ISBN 13 : 1484342127
Total Pages : 30 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (843 download)
Download or read book Bulgaria written by International Monetary Fund. European Dept. and published by International Monetary Fund. This book was released on 2018-02-21 with total page 30 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This Selected Issues paper investigates the role of debt overhang in explaining weak nonfinancial corporate (NFC) investment in Bulgaria using firm-level data. The study confirms a negative association between measures of debt overhang and investment for Bulgarian NFCs using firm-level data. Bulgaria’s NFCs are the most leveraged among new member states. The findings suggest that high NFC debt overhang could be an important drag on investment. While credit demand is likely to pick up in line with economic activity, high NFC indebtedness could continue to stand in the way of corporate credit recovery. A possible direction for future work is to investigate the existence of different investment cycles across business activities/sectors, and their role in explaining the identified negative relationship. Policies that help reduce the corporate debt overhang could help boost credit and growth. Policy initiatives such as an efficient corporate debt restructuring framework and tax measures could help corporate deleveraging. The findings suggest that high corporate debt could be an important drag on investment.
