Financial Crisis, Austerity, and Electoral Politics

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317514998
Total Pages : 157 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (175 download)

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Book Synopsis Financial Crisis, Austerity, and Electoral Politics by : Pedro Magalhães

Download or read book Financial Crisis, Austerity, and Electoral Politics written by Pedro Magalhães and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2017-10-02 with total page 157 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book examines the domestic electoral consequences of the economic and financial crisis in Europe, particularly in those countries where the crisis manifested itself more devastatingly: the Southern European countries of Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain, as well as Iceland and Ireland. On the surface, the electoral consequences of the crisis seem largely similar, having resulted, in these countries, in large electoral losses for incumbents, as the most elementary versions of "economic voting" theory would have us expect. However, behind this fundamental similarity, important differences emerge. Whilst in some cases, on the basis of post-election surveys, it is possible to see that the "crisis elections" followed a previous pattern of performance-oriented voters, with no major changes either in known predictors of electoral choices or in basic party system properties, other elections brought the emergence of new parties, new issues and cleavages, altering patterns of political competition. By examining these different outcomes by comparing the "crisis elections" with previous ones, this book takes into account their timing relative to different stages of crisis. It also scrutinises party strategies and campaign dynamics, particularly as governments attempted (and sometimes succeeded) in framing events and proposals so as to apportion responsibility for economic outcomes. This book was originally published as a special issue of the Journal of Elections, Public Opinion and Parties.

Politics in the Age of Austerity

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Author :
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 0745670083
Total Pages : 465 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (456 download)

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Book Synopsis Politics in the Age of Austerity by : Wolfgang Streeck

Download or read book Politics in the Age of Austerity written by Wolfgang Streeck and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-05-09 with total page 465 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In a world of increasing austerity measures, democratic politics comes under pressure. With the need to consolidate budgets and to accommodate financial markets, the responsiveness of governments to voters declines. However, democracy depends on choice. Citizens must be able to influence the course of government through elections and if a change in government cannot translate into different policies, democracy is incapacitated. Many mature democracies are approaching this situation as they confront fiscal crisis. For almost three decades, OECD countries have - in fits and starts - run deficits and accumulated debt. As a result, an ever smaller part of government revenue is available today for discretionary spending and social investment and whichever party comes into office will find its hands tied by past decisions. The current financial and fiscal crisis has exacerbated the long-term shrinking government discretion; projects for political change have lost credibility. Many citizens are aware of this situation: they turn away from party politics and stay at home on Election Day. With contributions from leading scholars in the forefront of sociology, politics and economics, this timely book will be of great interest to students and scholars throughout the social sciences as well as general readers.

Democracy Under Siege?

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Publisher : Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN 13 : 0198846207
Total Pages : 257 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (988 download)

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Book Synopsis Democracy Under Siege? by : Timothy Hellwig

Download or read book Democracy Under Siege? written by Timothy Hellwig and published by Oxford University Press, USA. This book was released on 2020-07-14 with total page 257 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Global Financial Crisis of 2008-2009 was catalyst for the most precipitous economic downturn in eight decades. This book examines how the GFC and ensuing Great Recession affected electoral politics in the world's developed democracies. The initial wave of research on the crisis concluded it did little to change the established relationships between voters, parties, and elections. Yet nearly a decade since the initial shock, the political landscape has changed in many ways, the extent to which has not been fully explained by existing studies. Democracy Under Siege? pushes against the received wisdom by advancing a framework for understanding citizen attitudes, preferences, and behaviour. It makes two central claims. First, while previous studies of the GFC tend to focus on an immediate impact of the crisis, Hellwig, Kweon, and Vowles argue that economic malaise has a long lasting impact. In addition to economic shock, the economic recovery has a significant impact on citizens' assessment of political elites. Second, the authors argue that unanticipated exogenous shocks like the GFC grants party elites an opening for political manoeuvre through public policy and rhetoric. As a result, political elites have a high degree of agency to shape public perceptions and behaviour. Political parties can strategically moderate citizens' economic uncertainty, mobilise/demobilise voters, and alter individuals' political preferences. By leveraging data from over 150,000 individuals across over 100 nationally-representative post-election surveys from the 1990s to 2017, this book shows how economic change during a tumultuous era affected economic perceptions, policy demands, political participation, and the vote. The Comparative Study of Electoral Systems (CSES) is a collaborative program of research among election study teams from around the world. Participating countries include a common module of survey questions in their post-election studies. The resulting data are deposited along with voting, demographic, district, and macro variables. The studies are then merged into a single, free, public dataset for use in comparative study and cross-level analysis. The set of volumes in this series is based on these CSES modules, and the volumes address the key theoretical issues and empirical debates in the study of elections and representative democracy. Some of the volumes will be organized around the theoretical issues raised by a particular module, while others will be thematic in their focus. Taken together, these volumes will provide a rigorous and ongoing contribution to understanding the expansion and consolidation of democracy in the twenty-first century. Series editors: Hans-Dieter Klingemann and Ian McAllister.

The Media and Austerity

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1351714783
Total Pages : 268 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (517 download)

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Book Synopsis The Media and Austerity by : Laura Basu

Download or read book The Media and Austerity written by Laura Basu and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2018-04-27 with total page 268 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The Media and Austerity examines the role of the news media in communicating and critiquing economic and social austerity measures in Europe since 2010. From an array of comparative, historical and interdisciplinary vantage points, this edited collection seeks to understand how and why austerity came to be perceived as the only legitimate policy response to the financial crisis for nearly a decade after it began. Drawing on an international range of contributors with backgrounds in journalism, politics, history and economics, the book presents chapters exploring differing media representations of austerity from UK, US and European perspectives. It also investigates practices in financial journalism and highlights the role of social media in reporting public responses to government austerity measures. They reveal that, without a credible and coherent alternative to austerity from the political opposition, what had been an initial response to the consequences of the financial crisis, became entrenched between 2010 and 2015 in political discourse. The Media and Austerity is a clear and concise introduction for students of journalism, media, politics and finance to the connections between the media, politics and society in relation to the public perception of austerity after the 2008 global financial crash.

Late Neoliberalism and its Discontents in the Economic Crisis

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319350803
Total Pages : 318 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (193 download)

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Book Synopsis Late Neoliberalism and its Discontents in the Economic Crisis by : Donatella Della Porta

Download or read book Late Neoliberalism and its Discontents in the Economic Crisis written by Donatella Della Porta and published by Springer. This book was released on 2016-10-29 with total page 318 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book analyses protests against the Great Recession in the European periphery. While social movements have long been considered as children of affluent times - or at least of times of opening opportunities - these protests defy such expectations, developing instead in moments of diminishing opportunities in both the economic and the political realms. Can social movement studies still be useful to understanding these movements of troubled times? The authors offer a positive answer to this question, although specify the need to bridge contentious politics with other fields, including political economy. They highlight differences in the social movements’ strength and breadth and attempt to understand them in terms of three sets of dimensions: a) the specific characteristics of the socio-economic crisis and its consequences in terms of mobilization potential; b) the political reactions to it, in what we can define as political opportunities and threats; and c) the social movement cultures and structures that characterize each country. The book discusses these topics through a contextualized analysis of anti-austerity protest in the European periphery.

Austerity

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199389446
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Austerity by : Mark Blyth

Download or read book Austerity written by Mark Blyth and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2015 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Austerity: The History of a Dangerous Idea, Mark Blyth, a renowned scholar of political economy, provides a powerful and trenchant account of the shift toward austerity policies by governments throughout the world since 2009. The issue is at the crux about how to emerge from the Great Recession, and will drive the debate for the foreseeable future.

Social Policy in Times of Austerity

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Author :
Publisher : Policy Press
ISBN 13 : 144731915X
Total Pages : 196 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (473 download)

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Book Synopsis Social Policy in Times of Austerity by : Kevin Farnsworth

Download or read book Social Policy in Times of Austerity written by Kevin Farnsworth and published by Policy Press. This book was released on 2015-09-15 with total page 196 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The 2008 global economic crisis was unprecedented in living memory and its impact on economic and social life immense. Large-scale social policy interventions played a crucial role in helping to mediate the crisis, and yet the welfare state continues to come under attack. A new age of austerity, based more on politics than economics, is threatening to undermine the very foundations of the welfare state. However, as this important book illustrates, there is still room for optimism - resistance to the logic of austerity exists within organisations and governments, and among peoples, demonstrating how essential social policies remain to human progress. The second of a three-book series covering the post-2008 global economic crisis and the period of austerity, this volume draws together edited chapters from leading scholars engaged in the debate and will be equally suitable for academics and other researchers studying international and comparative social policy, as well as upper level undergraduate and postgraduate students.

Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain

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Author :
Publisher :
ISBN 13 : 9781107424135
Total Pages : pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (241 download)

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Book Synopsis Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain by : Whiteley et al

Download or read book Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain written by Whiteley et al and published by . This book was released on 2013 with total page pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

The Politics of Extreme Austerity

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Author :
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 113736923X
Total Pages : 519 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (373 download)

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Book Synopsis The Politics of Extreme Austerity by : G. Karyotis

Download or read book The Politics of Extreme Austerity written by G. Karyotis and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-03-24 with total page 519 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume investigates the policies and politics of extreme austerity, setting the crisis in Greece in its global context. Featuring multidisciplinary contributions and an exclusive interview with former Greek Prime Minister George Papandreou, this is the first comprehensive account of the economic crisis at the heart of Europe.

Movement Parties Against Austerity

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Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1509511490
Total Pages : 187 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (95 download)

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Book Synopsis Movement Parties Against Austerity by : Donatella della Porta

Download or read book Movement Parties Against Austerity written by Donatella della Porta and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2017-04-21 with total page 187 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The ascendance of austerity policies and the protests they have generated have had a deep impact on the shape of contemporary politics. The stunning electoral successes of SYRIZA in Greece, Podemos in Spain and the Movimento 5 Stelle (M5S) in Italy, alongside the quest for a more radical left in countries such as the UK and the US, bear witness to a new wave of parties that draws inspiration and strength from social movements. The rise of movement parties challenges simplistic expectations of a growing separation between institutional and contentious politics and the decline of the left. Their return demands attention as a way of understanding both contemporary socio-political dynamics and the fundamentals of political parties and representation. Bridging social movement and party politics studies, within a broad concern with democratic theories, this volume presents new empirical evidence and conceptual insight into these topical socio-political phenomena, within a cross-national comparative perspective.

Austerity and Protest

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Author :
Publisher : Routledge
ISBN 13 : 1317177347
Total Pages : 288 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (171 download)

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Book Synopsis Austerity and Protest by : Marco Giugni

Download or read book Austerity and Protest written by Marco Giugni and published by Routledge. This book was released on 2016-04-08 with total page 288 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: What is the relationship between economic crises and protest behaviour? Does the experience of austerity, or economic hardship more broadly defined, create a greater potential for protest? With protest movements and events such as the Indignados and the Occupy Movement receiving a great deal of attention in the media and in the popular imaginary in recent times, this path-breaking book offers a rigorously-researched, evidence-based set of chapters on the relationship between austerity and protest. In so doing, it provides a thorough overview of different theories, mechanisms, patterns and trends which will contextualize more recent developments, and provide a pivotal point of reference on the relationship between these two variables. More specifically, this book will speak to three crucial, long-standing debates in scholarship in political sociology, social movement studies, and related fields: The effects of economic hardship on protest and social movements. The role of grievances and opportunities in social movement theory. The distinction between 'old' and 'new' movements. The chapters in this book engage with these three key debates and challenge commonly held views of political sociologists and social movement scholars on all three counts, thus allowing us to advance study in the field.

Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain

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Author :
Publisher : Cambridge University Press
ISBN 13 : 110743419X
Total Pages : 335 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (74 download)

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Book Synopsis Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain by : Paul Whiteley

Download or read book Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain written by Paul Whiteley and published by Cambridge University Press. This book was released on 2013-09-12 with total page 335 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Affluence, Austerity and Electoral Change in Britain investigates the political economy of party support for British political parties since Tony Blair led New Labour to power in 1997. Using valence politics models of electoral choice and marshalling an unprecedented wealth of survey data collected in the British Election Study's monthly Continuous Monitoring Surveys, the authors trace forces affecting support for New Labour during its thirteen years in office. They then study how the recessionary economy has influenced the dynamics of party support since the Conservative–Liberal Democrat Coalition came to power in May 2010 and factors that shaped voting in Britain's May 2011 national referendum on changing the electoral system. Placing Britain in comparative perspective with cross-national survey data gathered in the midst of the worst recession since the 1930s, the authors investigate how the economic crisis has affected support for incumbent governments and democratic politics in over twenty European countries.

Crisis, Austerity, and Everyday Life

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 1137411120
Total Pages : 258 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (374 download)

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Book Synopsis Crisis, Austerity, and Everyday Life by : Gargi Bhattacharyya

Download or read book Crisis, Austerity, and Everyday Life written by Gargi Bhattacharyya and published by Springer. This book was released on 2015-10-29 with total page 258 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Will austerity never end? This timely and insightful book argues that austerity seeks to set the terms of political and economic life for the foreseeable future, extending techniques of exclusion to ever-greater sections of the population.

Citizens and the Crisis

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Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319689606
Total Pages : 313 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (196 download)

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Book Synopsis Citizens and the Crisis by : Marco Giugni

Download or read book Citizens and the Crisis written by Marco Giugni and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-01-24 with total page 313 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume presents evidence-based research on citizens’ experiences and reactions to the Great Recession in Europe. How did European citizen experience and react to the crisis? How are the experiences of crisis and political responses socially differentiated? Are some social classes and more deprived groups particularly hard hit? How did the crisis impact on political choices? What types of political action did citizens engage in and why? What were the drivers of populist attitudes and protest participation? This country-based book explores these important dynamics as expressed in diverse national contexts, namely France, Germany, Greece, Italy, Poland, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, and UK. Each chapter focuses on one of these countries and employs data from the same survey fielded in 2015. This volume is of particular relevance for scholars, students, and practitioners interested in political sociology, comparative politics and European politics.

Mass Politics in Tough Times

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0199357501
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (993 download)

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Book Synopsis Mass Politics in Tough Times by : Nancy Bermeo

Download or read book Mass Politics in Tough Times written by Nancy Bermeo and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2014 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In Mass Politics in Tough Times, the eminent political scientists Larry Bartels and Nancy Bermeo have gathered a group of leading scholars to analyze the political responses to the Great Recession in the US, Western Europe, and East-Central Europe.

The European left and the financial crisis

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Publisher : Manchester University Press
ISBN 13 : 1526124300
Total Pages : 175 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (261 download)

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Book Synopsis The European left and the financial crisis by : Michael Holmes

Download or read book The European left and the financial crisis written by Michael Holmes and published by Manchester University Press. This book was released on 2019-08-27 with total page 175 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This timely collection addresses key questions including: How did political parties from the Left respond to the crisis? What does the crisis mean for the relationship between the Left and European Integration, and what does it mean for socialism as an economic, political and social project?

Austerity from the Left

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Publisher : Oxford University Press
ISBN 13 : 0192872389
Total Pages : 305 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (928 download)

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Book Synopsis Austerity from the Left by : Björn Bremer

Download or read book Austerity from the Left written by Björn Bremer and published by Oxford University Press. This book was released on 2023-04-21 with total page 305 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Austerity became the predominant fiscal policy response to the Great Recession in Europe. After a brief period of 'emergency Keynesianism' from 2008 to 2010, even the centre-left abandoned plans for deficit spending and accepted austerity as the dogma of the day. In this book, Björn Bremer explains how this came about and explores its political consequences, combining qualitative and quantitative methods and drawing on a wide range of empirical evidence to study both the demand- and supply-side of politics. Based on this evidence, the book argues that a complex interaction of electoral and ideational pressures pushed social democratic parties towards orthodox fiscal policies. As government debt became a taboo following the Greek sovereign debt crisis, social democratic parties endorsed austerity to increase their perceived economic competence and fiscal credibility. This decision was legitimized by economic ideas inspired by supply-side economics, which had become popular among social democrats at the end of the twentieth century. Although the book shows that social democratic austerity was not inevitable, powerful feedback effects of the Third Way thus trapped and divided the centre-left during the crisis. This undermined the ability of social democratic parties to oppose austerity and eventually contributed to their electoral crisis in the shadow of the Great Recession.