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Fatigue Crack Closure Outside A Small Scale Yielding Regime
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Book Synopsis Fatigue Crack Closure Outside a Small-Scale Yielding Regime by : PL. Lalor
Download or read book Fatigue Crack Closure Outside a Small-Scale Yielding Regime written by PL. Lalor and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An elasto-plastic finite-element model has been developed to simulate fatigue crack growth and to establish crack opening levels in a notched member. Intermediate and high stress levels where small-scale yielding conditions no longer prevail were considered. Variations in crack opening and closure levels with crack length, stress state, R ratio, stress level, and degree of strain hardening were examined. Cracks were allowed to generate their own plastic wake upon advance from the notch surface. Restricting the development of a full plastic wake resulted in lower asymptotic closure levels for certain cases. Complete (R = -1) and partial (R = 0) closure of crack surfaces and the ensuing residual stresses in the crack wake were determined and linked to the crack length effect on closure. Two states of stress (plane strain and plane stress) were considered. Differences in closure levels between the two stress states developed as the crack grew from the notch.
Book Synopsis Fatigue Crack Closure and Crack Growth Outside the Small Scale Yielding Regime by : Robert Craig McClung
Download or read book Fatigue Crack Closure and Crack Growth Outside the Small Scale Yielding Regime written by Robert Craig McClung and published by . This book was released on 1988 with total page 362 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure by : Wolf Elber
Download or read book Mechanics of Fatigue Crack Closure written by Wolf Elber and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1988 with total page 671 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Modeling of Three-Dimensional Effects on Fatigue Crack Closure Processes in Small-Scale Yielding by : RH. Dodds
Download or read book Modeling of Three-Dimensional Effects on Fatigue Crack Closure Processes in Small-Scale Yielding written by RH. Dodds and published by . This book was released on 2005 with total page 19 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In ductile metals, plasticity-induced closure of fatigue cracks often retards significantly measured crack growth rates in the Paris regime and contributes strongly to the observed R-ratio effect in experimental data. This work describes a similarity scaling relationship based on the 3D small-scale yielding framework wherein the thickness, B, defines the only geometric length-scale of the model. Dimensional analysis suggests a scaling relationship for the crack opening loads relative to the maximum cyclic loads (Kop/Kmax) governed by the non-dimensional load parameter ̄K=Kmax/?0 ?B, i.e., a measure of the in-plane plastic zone size normalized by the thickness. Both Kop and Kmax refer to remotely applied values of the mode I stress-intensity factor. Large-scale, 3D finite element analyses described here demonstrate that Kop/Kmax values vary strongly across the crack front in thin sheets but remain unchanged when Kmax, B, and ?0 vary to maintain ̄K = constant. The paper also includes results to demonstrate that the scaling relationship holds for non-zero values of the T-stress (which affect the Kop/Kmax values) and for an overload interspersed in the otherwise constant amplitude cycles. The present results focus on R = Kmin/Kmax = 0 loading, although the scaling relationship has been demonstrated to hold for other R > 0 loadings as well. The new similarity scaling relationship makes possible more realistic estimates of crack closure loads for a very wide range of practical conditions from just a few analyses of the type described here.
Book Synopsis Advances in Fatigue Crack Closure Measurement and Analysis by : R. Craig McClung
Download or read book Advances in Fatigue Crack Closure Measurement and Analysis written by R. Craig McClung and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1999 with total page 487 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Closure of Fatigue Cracks at High Strains by : Nagaraja S. Iyyer
Download or read book Closure of Fatigue Cracks at High Strains written by Nagaraja S. Iyyer and published by . This book was released on 1985 with total page 162 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Small Fatigue Cracks by : K.S. Ravichandran
Download or read book Small Fatigue Cracks written by K.S. Ravichandran and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 1999-09-30 with total page 511 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book contains the fully peer-reviewed papers presented at the Third Engineering Foundation Conference on Small Fatigue Cracks, held under the chairmanship of K.S. Ravichandran and Y. Murakami during December 6-11, 1998, at the Turtle Bay Hilton, Oahu, Hawaii. This book presents a state-of-the-art description of the mechanics, mechanisms and applications of small fatigue cracks by most of the world's leading experts in this field. Topics ranging from the mechanisms of crack initiation, small crack behavior in metallic, intermetallic, ceramic and composite materials, experimental measurement, mechanistic and theoretical models, to the role of small cracks in fretting fatigue and the application of small crack results to the aging aircraft and high-cycle fatigue problems, are covered.
Download or read book Fracture Mechanics written by J. P. Gudas and published by ASTM International. This book was released on 1990 with total page 615 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Papers from the 21st National Symposium on Fracture Mechanics, held in Annapolis, Md., June 1988, present new work in elastic-plastic fracture, dynamic fracture, transition fracture in steels, micromechanical aspects of the fracture process, computational mechanics, fracture mechanics testing, and a
Book Synopsis Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports by :
Download or read book Scientific and Technical Aerospace Reports written by and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 768 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Fatigue Damage, Crack Growth and Life Prediction by : F. Ellyin
Download or read book Fatigue Damage, Crack Growth and Life Prediction written by F. Ellyin and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 1996-11-30 with total page 490 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fatigue failure is a multi-stage process. It begins with the initiation of cracks, and with continued cyclic loading the cracks propagate, finally leading to the rupture of a component or specimen. The demarcation between the above stages is not well-defined. Depending upon the scale of interest, the variation may span three orders of magnitude. For example, to a material scientist an initiated crack may be of the order of a micron, whereas for an engineer it can be of the order of a millimetre. It is not surprising therefore to see that investigation of the fatigue process has followed different paths depending upon the scale of phenomenon under investigation. Interest in the study of fatigue failure increased with the advent of industrial ization. Because of the urgent need to design against fatigue failure, early investiga tors focused on prototype testing and proposed failure criteria similar to design formulae. Thus, a methodology developed whereby the fatigue theories were proposed based on experimental observations, albeit at times with limited scope. This type of phenomenological approach progressed rapidly during the past four decades as closed-loop testing machines became available.
Book Synopsis Computational Structural Mechanics by :
Download or read book Computational Structural Mechanics written by and published by Allied Publishers. This book was released on with total page 652 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Advances in Fracture Research by : K. Salama
Download or read book Advances in Fracture Research written by K. Salama and published by Elsevier. This book was released on 2013-10-22 with total page 3063 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Held every four years, the International Congress on Fracture is the premier international forum for the exchange of ideas between scientists and engineers involved in producing and using materials resistant to fracture and fatigue. This major six-volume work which forms the proceedings of the Seventh International Congress on Fracture therefore provides the most comprehensive account available of the current status of research into fracture and fatigue, and the application of this knowledge to the design, fabrication and operation of materials and structures. As such, it will be an essential reference for materials scientists and mechanical, structural, aeronautical and design engineers with an interest in fracture and its prevention.
Book Synopsis Contemporary Research in Engineering Science by : Romesh C. Batra
Download or read book Contemporary Research in Engineering Science written by Romesh C. Batra and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2012-12-06 with total page 696 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fatigue failures occur in aerospace,marine,nuclear structures and automobile com ponents from initiation and propagation of cracks from holes,scratches or defects in the material. To design against these failures, crack propagation life and fracture strength need to be accurately predicted. It is reported in the literature, that these failures often initiate as surface cracks, corner cracks and cracks emanating from fastner holes. Such cracks are with elliptic or nearly elliptic in shapes. The deviation from elliptic shape is due to varying constraint effect along the crack front. Even in situations, when the cracks are through the thickness of the material, there would be thicknesswise variation of constraint effects leading to three dimensional nature of crack growth. Accurate predictions of the crack growth in these cases by numerical methods can be made only by solving three-dimensional boundary value problems. Empirical relationships have been developed [1] based on Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics over years describing fatigue crack growth response. Some of these empirical relationships required modifications in the later stages, to meet the design applications. The Crack closure phenomenon discovered by Elber[2, 3] during the crack growth phase is mainly attributed to the local material yielding near the crack tip and the consequent residual plastic wake behind the crack tip. It helped considerably in understanding several aspects of fatigue crack growth and rewrite these relations.
Book Synopsis Advanced Methods of Fatigue Assessment by : Dieter Radaj
Download or read book Advanced Methods of Fatigue Assessment written by Dieter Radaj and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-05-13 with total page 507 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In five chapters, this volume presents recent developments in fatigue assessment. In the first chapter, a generalized Neuber concept of fictitious notch rounding is presented where the microstructural support factors depend on the notch opening angle besides the loading mode. The second chapter specifies the notch stress factor including the strain energy density and J-integral concept while the SED approach is applied to common fillet welded joints and to thin-sheet lap welded joints in the third chapter. The forth chapter analyses elastic-plastic deformations in the near crack tip zone and discusses driving force parameters. The last chapter discusses thermomechanical fatigue, stress, and strain ranges.
Book Synopsis Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals by : Mark F. Horstemeyer
Download or read book Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals written by Mark F. Horstemeyer and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2012-06-07 with total page 474 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: State-of-the-technology tools for designing, optimizing, and manufacturing new materials Integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) uses computational materials science tools within a holistic system in order to accelerate materials development, improve design optimization, and unify design and manufacturing. Increasingly, ICME is the preferred paradigm for design, development, and manufacturing of structural products. Written by one of the world's leading ICME experts, this text delivers a comprehensive, practical introduction to the field, guiding readers through multiscale materials processing modeling and simulation with easy-to-follow explanations and examples. Following an introductory chapter exploring the core concepts and the various disciplines that have contributed to the development of ICME, the text covers the following important topics with their associated length scale bridging methodologies: Macroscale continuum internal state variable plasticity and damage theory and multistage fatigue Mesoscale analysis: continuum theory methods with discrete features and methods Discrete dislocation dynamics simulations Atomistic modeling methods Electronics structures calculations Next, the author provides three chapters dedicated to detailed case studies, including "From Atoms to Autos: A Redesign of a Cadillac Control Arm," that show how the principles and methods of ICME work in practice. The final chapter examines the future of ICME, forecasting the development of new materials and engineering structures with the help of a cyberinfrastructure that has been recently established. Integrated Computational Materials Engineering (ICME) for Metals is recommended for both students and professionals in engineering and materials science, providing them with new state-of-the-technology tools for selecting, designing, optimizing, and manufacturing new materials. Instructors who adopt this text for coursework can take advantage of PowerPoint lecture notes, a questions and solutions manual, and tutorials to guide students through the models and codes discussed in the text.
Book Synopsis FAA/NASA International Symposium on Advanced Structural Integrity Methods for Airframe Durability and Damage Tolerance by : Charles E. Harris
Download or read book FAA/NASA International Symposium on Advanced Structural Integrity Methods for Airframe Durability and Damage Tolerance written by Charles E. Harris and published by . This book was released on 1994 with total page 520 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:
Book Synopsis Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics for Engineers by : Ashok Saxena
Download or read book Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics for Engineers written by Ashok Saxena and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 1998-03-31 with total page 488 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Fracture mechanics is an essential tool for engineers in a number of different engineering disciplines. For example, an engineer in a metals- or plastics-dependent industry might use fracture mechanics to evaluate and characterize materials, while another in aerospace or construction might use fracture mechanics-based methods for product design and service life-time estimation. This balanced treatment, which covers both applied engineering and mathematical aspects of the topic, provides a much-needed multidisciplinary treatment of the field suitable for the many diverse applications of the subject. While texts on linear elastic fracture mechanics abound, no complete treatments of the complex topic of nonlinear fracture mechanics have been available in a textbook format - until now. Written by an author with extensive industry credentials as well as academic experience, Nonlinear Fracture Mechanics for Engineers examines nonlinear fracture mechanics and its applications in mechanics, materials testing, and life prediction of components. The book includes the first-ever complete examination of creep and creep-fatigue crack growth. Examples and problems reinforce the concepts presented. A complete chapter on applications and case studies involving nonlinear fracture mechanics completes this thorough evaluation of this dynamic field of study.
