Fast Motions In Biomechanics And Robotics

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Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics

Author : Moritz Diehl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540361197
Total Pages : 449 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (43 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics by : Moritz Diehl

Download or read book Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics written by Moritz Diehl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2007-07-13 with total page 449 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decades, much progress has been made in the field of walking robots. The current state of technology makes it possible to create humanoid robots that nearly walk like a human being, climb stairs, or avoid small - stacles. However, the dream of a robot running as fast and as elegantly as a human is still far from becoming reality. Control of such fast motions is still a big technological issue in robotics, and the maximum running speed of contemporary robots is still much smaller than that of human track runners. The conventional control approach that most of these robots are based on does not seem to be suitable to increase the running speeds up to a biological level. In order to address this challenge, we invited an interdisciplinary community of researchers from robotics, biomechanics, control engineering and applied mathematics to come together in Heidelberg at the Symposium “Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics – Optimization & Feedback Control” which was held at the International Science Forum (IWH) on September 7–9, 2005. The number of participants in this symposium was kept small in order to promote discussions and enable a fruitful exchange of ideas.

Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics

Author : Moritz Diehl
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9783540826521
Total Pages : 446 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (265 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics by : Moritz Diehl

Download or read book Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics written by Moritz Diehl and published by Springer. This book was released on 2009-09-02 with total page 446 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: In the past decades, much progress has been made in the ?eld of walking robots. The current state of technology makes it possible to create humanoid robots that nearly walk like a human being, climb stairs, or avoid small - stacles. However, the dream of a robot running as fast and as elegantly as a human is still far from becoming reality. Control of such fast motions is still a big technological issue in robotics, and the maximum running speed of contemporary robots is still much smaller than that of human track runners. The conventional control approach that most of these robots are based on does not seem to be suitable to increase the running speeds up to a biological level. In order to address this challenge, we invited an interdisciplinary com- nity of researchers from robotics, biomechanics, control engineering and - pliedmathematicstocometogetherinHeidelbergatthe?rstRuperto-Carola- Symposium “Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics – Optimization & Feedback Control” which was held at the International Science Forum (IWH) on September 7–9, 2005. The number of participants in this symposium was kept small in order to promote discussions and enable a fruitful exchange of ideas.

Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics

Author : Moritz Diehl
Publisher : Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences
ISBN 13 :
Total Pages : 472 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics by : Moritz Diehl

Download or read book Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics written by Moritz Diehl and published by Lecture Notes in Control and Information Sciences. This book was released on 2006 with total page 472 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This volume contains a selection of papers presented at the First Ruperto-Carola-Symposium \Fast Motions in Biomechanics and Robotics - Optimization & Feedback Control", held at the International Science Forum Heidelberg (IWH), on September 7 - 9, 2005. The aim of this symposium was to provide a forum for an interdisciplinary community of researchers from robotics, biomechanics, control engineering and applied mathematics to enhance the understanding of the control of fast motions in nature and engineering.

Biomechanics of Movement

Author : Thomas K. Uchida
Publisher : MIT Press
ISBN 13 : 0262359197
Total Pages : 396 pages
Book Rating : 4.2/5 (623 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomechanics of Movement by : Thomas K. Uchida

Download or read book Biomechanics of Movement written by Thomas K. Uchida and published by MIT Press. This book was released on 2021-01-12 with total page 396 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: An engaging introduction to human and animal movement seen through the lens of mechanics. How do Olympic sprinters run so fast? Why do astronauts adopt a bounding gait on the moon? How do running shoes improve performance while preventing injuries? This engaging and generously illustrated book answers these questions by examining human and animal movement through the lens of mechanics. The authors present simple conceptual models to study walking and running and apply mechanical principles to a range of interesting examples. They explore the biology of how movement is produced, examining the structure of a muscle down to its microscopic force-generating motors. Drawing on their deep expertise, the authors describe how to create simulations that provide insight into muscle coordination during walking and running, suggest treatments to improve function following injury, and help design devices that enhance human performance.

Biomechanics and Robotics

Author : Marko B. Popovic
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1482242737
Total Pages : 337 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (822 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomechanics and Robotics by : Marko B. Popovic

Download or read book Biomechanics and Robotics written by Marko B. Popovic and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2013-12-21 with total page 337 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The science and technology of biomechanics and robotics promise to be some of the most influential research directions of the twenty-first century. Biomechanics and Robotics goes beyond the individual areas of biomechanics, robotics, biomedical engineering, biomechatronics, and biologically inspired robotics to provide the first unified textbook on

Advances in Mechatronics and Biomechanics towards Efficient Robot Actuation

Author : Jörn Malzahn
Publisher : Frontiers Media SA
ISBN 13 : 288945911X
Total Pages : 195 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (894 download)

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Book Synopsis Advances in Mechatronics and Biomechanics towards Efficient Robot Actuation by : Jörn Malzahn

Download or read book Advances in Mechatronics and Biomechanics towards Efficient Robot Actuation written by Jörn Malzahn and published by Frontiers Media SA. This book was released on 2019-06-28 with total page 195 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt:

Bioinspired Legged Locomotion

Author : Maziar Ahmad Sharbafi
Publisher : Butterworth-Heinemann
ISBN 13 : 0128037741
Total Pages : 698 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (28 download)

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Book Synopsis Bioinspired Legged Locomotion by : Maziar Ahmad Sharbafi

Download or read book Bioinspired Legged Locomotion written by Maziar Ahmad Sharbafi and published by Butterworth-Heinemann. This book was released on 2017-11-21 with total page 698 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bioinspired Legged Locomotion: Models, Concepts, Control and Applications explores the universe of legged robots, bringing in perspectives from engineering, biology, motion science, and medicine to provide a comprehensive overview of the field. With comprehensive coverage, each chapter brings outlines, and an abstract, introduction, new developments, and a summary. Beginning with bio-inspired locomotion concepts, the book's editors present a thorough review of current literature that is followed by a more detailed view of bouncing, swinging, and balancing, the three fundamental sub functions of locomotion. This part is closed with a presentation of conceptual models for locomotion. Next, the book explores bio-inspired body design, discussing the concepts of motion control, stability, efficiency, and robustness. The morphology of legged robots follows this discussion, including biped and quadruped designs. Finally, a section on high-level control and applications discusses neuromuscular models, closing the book with examples of applications and discussions of performance, efficiency, and robustness. At the end, the editors share their perspective on the future directions of each area, presenting state-of-the-art knowledge on the subject using a structured and consistent approach that will help researchers in both academia and industry formulate a better understanding of bioinspired legged robotic locomotion and quickly apply the concepts in research or products. Presents state-of-the-art control approaches with biological relevance Provides a thorough understanding of the principles of organization of biological locomotion Teaches the organization of complex systems based on low-dimensional motion concepts/control Acts as a guideline reference for future robots/assistive devices with legged architecture Includes a selective bibliography on the most relevant published articles

Bipedal Robots

Author : Christine Chevallereau
Publisher : John Wiley & Sons
ISBN 13 : 1118622979
Total Pages : 249 pages
Book Rating : 4.1/5 (186 download)

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Book Synopsis Bipedal Robots by : Christine Chevallereau

Download or read book Bipedal Robots written by Christine Chevallereau and published by John Wiley & Sons. This book was released on 2013-03-01 with total page 249 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book presents various techniques to carry out the gait modeling, the gait patterns synthesis, and the control of biped robots. Some general information on the human walking, a presentation of the current experimental biped robots, and the application of walking bipeds are given. The modeling is based on the decomposition on a walking step into different sub-phases depending on the way each foot stands into contact on the ground. The robot design is dealt with according to the mass repartition and the choice of the actuators. Different ways to generate walking patterns are considered, such as passive walking and gait synthesis performed using optimization technique. Control based on the robot modeling, neural network methods, or intuitive approaches are presented. The unilaterality of contact is dealt with using on-line adaptation of the desired motion.

Multibody System Dynamics, Robotics and Control

Author : Hubert Gattringer
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3709112893
Total Pages : 317 pages
Book Rating : 4.7/5 (91 download)

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Book Synopsis Multibody System Dynamics, Robotics and Control by : Hubert Gattringer

Download or read book Multibody System Dynamics, Robotics and Control written by Hubert Gattringer and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2013-01-06 with total page 317 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The volume contains 19 contributions by international experts in the field of multibody system dynamics, robotics and control. The book aims to bridge the gap between the modeling of mechanical systems by means of multibody dynamics formulations and robotics. In the classical approach, a multibody dynamics model contains a very high level of detail, however, the application of such models to robotics or control is usually limited. The papers aim to connect the different scientific communities in multibody dynamics, robotics and control. Main topics are flexible multibody systems, humanoid robots, elastic robots, nonlinear control, optimal path planning, and identification.

Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion

Author : Eric R. Westervelt
Publisher : CRC Press
ISBN 13 : 1420053736
Total Pages : 528 pages
Book Rating : 4.4/5 (2 download)

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Book Synopsis Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion by : Eric R. Westervelt

Download or read book Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion written by Eric R. Westervelt and published by CRC Press. This book was released on 2018-10-03 with total page 528 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Bipedal locomotion is among the most difficult challenges in control engineering. Most books treat the subject from a quasi-static perspective, overlooking the hybrid nature of bipedal mechanics. Feedback Control of Dynamic Bipedal Robot Locomotion is the first book to present a comprehensive and mathematically sound treatment of feedback design for achieving stable, agile, and efficient locomotion in bipedal robots. In this unique and groundbreaking treatise, expert authors lead you systematically through every step of the process, including: Mathematical modeling of walking and running gaits in planar robots Analysis of periodic orbits in hybrid systems Design and analysis of feedback systems for achieving stable periodic motions Algorithms for synthesizing feedback controllers Detailed simulation examples Experimental implementations on two bipedal test beds The elegance of the authors' approach is evident in the marriage of control theory and mechanics, uniting control-based presentation and mathematical custom with a mechanics-based approach to the problem and computational rendering. Concrete examples and numerous illustrations complement and clarify the mathematical discussion. A supporting Web site offers links to videos of several experiments along with MATLAB® code for several of the models. This one-of-a-kind book builds a solid understanding of the theoretical and practical aspects of truly dynamic locomotion in planar bipedal robots.

Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes - HPSC 2012

Author : Hans Georg Bock
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319090631
Total Pages : 265 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (19 download)

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Book Synopsis Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes - HPSC 2012 by : Hans Georg Bock

Download or read book Modeling, Simulation and Optimization of Complex Processes - HPSC 2012 written by Hans Georg Bock and published by Springer. This book was released on 2014-10-07 with total page 265 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This proceedings volume gathers a selection of papers presented at the Fifth International Conference on High Performance Scientific Computing, which took place in Hanoi on March 5-9, 2012. The conference was organized by the Institute of Mathematics of the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), the Interdisciplinary Center for Scientific Computing (IWR) of Heidelberg University, Ho Chi Minh City University of Technology, and the Vietnam Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics. The contributions cover the broad interdisciplinary spectrum of scientific computing and present recent advances in theory, development of methods, and practical applications. Subjects covered include mathematical modeling; numerical simulation; methods for optimization and control; parallel computing; software development; and applications of scientific computing in physics, mechanics and biomechanics, material science, hydrology, chemistry, biology, biotechnology, medicine, sports, psychology, transport, logistics, communication networks, scheduling, industry, business and finance.

Recent Progress in Robotics: Viable Robotic Service to Human

Author : Sukhan Lee
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3540767282
Total Pages : 401 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Recent Progress in Robotics: Viable Robotic Service to Human by : Sukhan Lee

Download or read book Recent Progress in Robotics: Viable Robotic Service to Human written by Sukhan Lee and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2008-01-14 with total page 401 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: th This volume is an edition of the papers selected from the 13 International Conference on Advanced Robotics, ICAR 2007, held in Jeju, Korea, August 22-25, 2007, with the theme: “Viable Robotics Service to Human. ” It is intended to deliver readers the most recent technical progress in robotics, in particular, toward the advancement of robotic service to human. To ensure its quality, this volume took only 28 papers out of the 214 papers accepted for publication for ICAR 2007. The selection was based mainly on the technical merit, but also took into consideration whether the subject represents a theme of current interest. For the final inclusion, authors of the selected papers were requested for another round of revision and expansion. In this volume, we organize the 28 contributions into three chapters. Chapter 1 covers Novel Mechanisms, Chapter 2 deals with perception guided navigation and manipulation, and Chapter 3 addresses human-robot interaction and intelligence. Chapters 1, 2 and 3 consist of 7, 13 and 8 contributions, respectively. For the sake of clarity, Chapter 2 is divided further into two parts with Part 1 for Perception Guided Navigation and Part 2 for Perception Guided Manipulation. Chapter 3 is also divided into two parts with Part 1 for Human- Robot Interaction and Part 2 for Intelligence. For the convenience of readers, a ch- ter summary is introduced as an overview in the beginning of each chapter. The chapter summaries were prepared by Dr. Munsang Kim for Chapter 1, Prof.

Motion Control of Biomimetic Swimming Robots

Author : Junzhi Yu
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 9811387710
Total Pages : 203 pages
Book Rating : 4.8/5 (113 download)

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Book Synopsis Motion Control of Biomimetic Swimming Robots by : Junzhi Yu

Download or read book Motion Control of Biomimetic Swimming Robots written by Junzhi Yu and published by Springer. This book was released on 2019-06-19 with total page 203 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the latest advances in the study of motion control in biomimetic swimming robots with high speed and high manoeuvrability. It presents state-of-the-art studies on various swimming robots including robotic fish, dolphins and jellyfish in a unified framework, and discusses the potential benefits of applying biomimetic underwater propulsion to autonomous underwater vehicle design, such as: speed, energy economy, enhanced manoeuvrability, and reduced detectability. Given its scope, the book will be of interest to researchers, engineers and graduate students in robotics and ocean engineering who wish to learn about the core principles, methods, algorithms, and applications of biomimetic underwater robots.

Dynamic Stabilisation of the Biped Lucy Powered by Actuators with Controllable Stiffness

Author : Bram Vanderborght
Publisher : Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN 13 : 3642134165
Total Pages : 290 pages
Book Rating : 4.6/5 (421 download)

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Book Synopsis Dynamic Stabilisation of the Biped Lucy Powered by Actuators with Controllable Stiffness by : Bram Vanderborght

Download or read book Dynamic Stabilisation of the Biped Lucy Powered by Actuators with Controllable Stiffness written by Bram Vanderborght and published by Springer Science & Business Media. This book was released on 2010-10-04 with total page 290 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: This book reports on the developments of the bipedal walking robot Lucy. Special about it is that the biped is not actuated with the classical electrical drives but with pleated pneumatic artificial muscles. In an antagonistic setup of such muscles both the torque and the compliance are controllable. From human walking there is evidence that joint compliance plays an important role in energy efficient walking and running. Moreover pneumatic artificial muscles have a high power to weight ratio and can be coupled directly without complex gearing mechanism, which can be beneficial towards legged mechanisms. Additionally, they have the capability of absorbing impact shocks and store and release motion energy. This book gives a complete description of Lucy: the hardware, the electronics and the software. A hybrid simulation program, combining the robot dynamics and muscle/valve thermodynamics, has been written to evaluate control strategies before implementing them in the real biped.

Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems

Author : Gentiane Venture
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3319938703
Total Pages : 314 pages
Book Rating : 4.3/5 (199 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems by : Gentiane Venture

Download or read book Biomechanics of Anthropomorphic Systems written by Gentiane Venture and published by Springer. This book was released on 2018-08-01 with total page 314 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Mechanical laws of motion were applied very early for better understanding anthropomorphic action as suggested in advance by Newton «For from hence are easily deduced the forces of machines, which are compounded of wheels, pullies, levers, cords, and weights, ascending directly or obliquely, and other mechanical powers; as also the force of the tendons to move the bones of animals». In the 19th century E.J. Marey and E. Muybridge introduced chronophotography to scientifically investigate animal and human movements. They opened the field of motion analysis by being the first scientists to correlate ground reaction forces with kinetics. Despite of the apparent simplicity of a given skilled movement, the organization of the underlying neuro-musculo-skeletal system remains unknown. A reason is the redundancy of the motor system: a given action can be realized by different muscle and joint activity patterns, and the same underlying activity may give rise to several movements. After the pioneering work of N. Bernstein in the 60’s on the existence of motor synergies, numerous researchers «walking on the border» of their disciplines tend to discover laws and principles underlying the human motions and how the brain reduces the redundancy of the system. These synergies represent the fundamental building blocks composing complex movements. In robotics, researchers face the same redundancy and complexity challenges as the researchers in life sciences. This book gathers works of roboticists and researchers in biomechanics in order to promote an interdisciplinary research on anthropomorphic systems at large and on humanoid robotics in particular.

Model Abstraction in Dynamical Systems: Application to Mobile Robot Control

Author : Patricia Mellodge
Publisher : Springer
ISBN 13 : 3540707999
Total Pages : 126 pages
Book Rating : 4.5/5 (47 download)

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Book Synopsis Model Abstraction in Dynamical Systems: Application to Mobile Robot Control by : Patricia Mellodge

Download or read book Model Abstraction in Dynamical Systems: Application to Mobile Robot Control written by Patricia Mellodge and published by Springer. This book was released on 2008-09-18 with total page 126 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: The subject of this book is model abstraction of dynamical systems. The p- mary goal of the work embodied in this book is to design a controller for the mobile robotic car using abstraction. Abstraction provides a means to rep- sent the dynamics of a system using a simpler model while retaining important characteristics of the original system. A second goal of this work is to study the propagation of uncertain initial conditions in the framework of abstraction. The summation of this work is presented in this book. It includes the following: • An overview of the history and current research in mobile robotic control design. • A mathematical review that provides the tools used in this research area. • The development of the robotic car model and both controllers used in the new control design. • A review of abstraction and an extension of these ideas into new system relationship characterizations called traceability and -traceability. • A framework for designing controllers based on abstraction. • An open-loop control design with simulation results. • An investigation of system abstraction with uncertain initial conditions.

Biomimetic Technologies

Author : Trung Dung Ngo
Publisher : Woodhead Publishing
ISBN 13 : 0081002602
Total Pages : 394 pages
Book Rating : 4.0/5 (81 download)

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Book Synopsis Biomimetic Technologies by : Trung Dung Ngo

Download or read book Biomimetic Technologies written by Trung Dung Ngo and published by Woodhead Publishing. This book was released on 2015-07-24 with total page 394 pages. Available in PDF, EPUB and Kindle. Book excerpt: Biomimetic engineering takes the principles of biological organisms and copies, mimics or adapts these in the design and development of new materials and technologies. Biomimetic Technologies reviews the key materials and processes involved in this groundbreaking field, supporting theoretical background by outlining a range of applications. Beginning with an overview of the key principles and materials associated with biomimetic technologies in Part One, the book goes on to explore biomimetic sensors in more detail in Part Two, with bio-inspired tactile, hair-based, gas-sensing and sonar systems all reviewed. Biomimetic actuators are then the focus of Part Three, with vision systems, tissue growth and muscles all discussed. Finally, a wide range of applications are investigated in Part Four, where biomimetic technology and artificial intelligence are reviewed for such uses as bio-inspired climbing robots and multi-robot systems, microrobots with CMOS IC neural networks locomotion control, central pattern generators (CPG’s) and biologically inspired antenna arrays. Includes a solid overview of modern artificial intelligence as background to the principles of biomimetic engineering Reviews a selection of key bio-inspired materials and sensors, highlighting their current strengths and future potential Features cutting-edge examples of biomimetic technologies employed for a broad range of applications